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1 LL3 expression (expression in 50% or more of tumour cells).
2 hagocytic marker phosphatidylserine on dying tumour cells.
3 metastatic niches and settlement of residual tumour cells.
4 have been compared to aerobic glycolysis in tumour cells.
5 r immunity in vitro and in mice bearing MC38 tumour cells.
6 i-tumour immunity and induced ferroptosis in tumour cells.
7 metabolic adaptation capacity of RAS-mutant tumour cells.
8 es suppresses Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in tumour cells.
9 e granule proteins that can potentially kill tumour cells.
10 restores TGF-beta responses in ALK-positive tumour cells.
11 d by inactivation of antigen presentation by tumour cells.
12 inhibits the growth of APC mutant colorectal tumour cells.
13 cell cycle arrest and cellular senescence in tumour cells.
14 dominant expression in clustered circulating tumour cells.
15 ally to nfP2X(7) expressed on the surface of tumour cells.
16 of interest, such as those from pathogens or tumour cells.
17 antitumour cytokines and effectively killing tumour cells.
18 clear if they had an impact on the growth of tumour cells.
19 host immune system to recognize and destroy tumour cells.
20 is affected by the similarity to endogenous tumour cells.
21 that targeted alterations are present in all tumour cells.
22 o disease stage and baseline PD-L1 status of tumour cells.
23 ead to apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy of tumour cells.
24 lular contact nor factors released by BCR(+) tumour cells.
25 in those samples are actually present in all tumour cells.
26 suppressor, inducing G1 cell cycle arrest in tumour cells.
27 ce metastatic growth of already disseminated tumour cells.
28 gents by increasing their bioavailability in tumour cells.
29 rom combinations with drugs targeting BCR(-) tumour cells.
30 es, including those derived from circulating tumour cells.
31 ctive oxygen species and causes apoptosis of tumour cells.
32 apeutic target to overcome immune evasion by tumour cells.
33 ht correlate with PD-L1 expression levels in tumour cells.
34 acrophages engulf and destroy haematopoietic tumour cells.
35 normal tissues and to TAA expression loss in tumour cells.
36 M1c(-)HLA-A2(+) leukaemia cells or HLA-A2(-) tumour cells.
37 between mobile leucocytes and proliferating tumour cells.
38 the effectiveness of the immune response to tumour cells.
39 s of the major histocompatibility complex on tumour cells.
41 ISPR/Case9 knocking out Hsp90alpha nullifies tumour cells' ability to migrate, invade and metastasize
42 ontrolled proliferation, a subset of primary tumour cells acquires additional traits/mutations to tri
43 ed form of RXRalpha (tRXRalpha), produced in tumour cells, activates phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)
46 allows the characterization of heterogeneous tumour cells along with neighbouring stromal and immune
48 tumours: 1) loss of antigen presentation on tumour cells and 2) upregulation of TGFbeta and activate
49 cells, thereby decreasing target density on tumour cells and abating T cell activity by promoting fr
50 ade present distinct metabolic challenges to tumour cells and an altered tumour metabolism associated
51 te antitumour responses by direct killing of tumour cells and by participating in cellular networks t
52 of tumour components (including circulating tumour cells and circulating tumour DNA) in bodily fluid
54 umoral heterogeneity, which is shaped by the tumour cells and immune cells in the surrounding microen
56 nt correlation between high EGFR activity in tumour cells and macrophage-tumour cell proximity was fo
57 0%) had increased percentages of Galectin-9+ tumour cells and of Foxp3+ lymphocytes, respectively.
58 bitor-mediated elimination of EGFR-amplified tumour cells and propagation of EGFR non-amplified cell
59 unnatural sugars for metabolic labelling of tumour cells and subsequent development of tumour-target
61 the aberrant glycosylation patterns found in tumour cells and the constituent cell types of the tumou
63 tage process involves contribution from both tumour cells and the tumour stroma to release metastatic
64 data indicate that the interactions between tumour cells and their environment shape the evolutionar
65 operties in the tumour and can regulate both tumour cells and their microenvironment to promote gliom
66 erogeneity, the complex interactions between tumour cells and their microenvironment, and the details
68 , its progression, and the interplay between tumour cells and their surrounding microenvironment have
69 em x(c)(-), impairs the uptake of cystine by tumour cells, and as a consequence, promotes tumour cell
70 support tumour growth, increase migration of tumour cells, and remodel the ECM in distant organs to a
71 e ferroptosis-specific lipid peroxidation in tumour cells, and that increased ferroptosis contributes
72 ctivation of Notch signalling in a subset of tumour cells, and the presence of these cells may serve
76 s interactions between the immune system and tumour cells are governed by a complex network of cell-c
77 identified double-stranded RNA derived from tumour cells as an upstream signal that induces expressi
79 ed brain metastasis, disrupting invasion and tumour cell association with the brain vasculature, phen
81 ew developments illustrating the key role of tumour cell-autonomous signalling after radiotherapy.
82 that the therapeutic mechanisms operate via tumour-cell-autonomous effects on flux through one-carbo
84 d Tim-3 in lymphocytes, and of Galectin-9 in tumour cells between paired primary and recurrent NPC fr
85 (CTCs) and bone marrow-derived disseminated tumour cells (BM-DTCs) can offer clinically relevant bio
88 SDME expression enhances the phagocytosis of tumour cells by tumour-associated macrophages, as well a
90 orm because they preferentially replicate in tumour cells, can be engineered to express transgenes th
91 c therapies, which are directly cytotoxic to tumour cells, cancer immunotherapy relies on the host's
92 ing culture medium, and their consumption by tumour cells, causes proliferation to be localised at th
93 d form of mitochondrial energy metabolism in tumour cells, causing changes in mitochondrial enzyme ac
95 efficient at phagocytosis of haematopoietic tumour cells, compared with non-haematopoietic tumour ce
97 nd provide trophic support to neuroendocrine tumour cells, consistent with a pro-tumorigenic role.
98 Our results indicate that the glycocalyx of tumour cells controls the binding and biological activit
100 binding to tumours, solid tumour slices and tumour cells correlated well with the Y(1)R affinities.
101 from baseline, or conversion of circulating tumour cell count (from >=5 cells per 7.5 mL blood at ba
102 ation method, with balancing for circulating tumour cell count at screening, to receive 400 mg or 300
103 13 (30.2%; 17.2-46.1) of 43; and circulating tumour cell count conversion was achieved in 15 (53.6%;
104 n to selectively bind to a model circulating tumour cell (CTC) line, MCF-7, a metastatic breast cance
105 wth in a highly aggressive NSCLC circulating tumour cell (CTC) patient derived explant (CDX) mouse mo
106 ncreasing evidence suggests that circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and bone marrow-derived disseminated
109 erial effects on the analyses of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) selected from the peripheral blood o
111 selective CDK4/6 inhibitors not only induce tumour cell cycle arrest, but also promote anti-tumour i
114 the MCL1 inhibitor AZD5991, driving profound tumour cell death that requires BAK/BAX, BIM and BMF, an
120 f alphaKG in p53-deficient tumours can drive tumour-cell differentiation and antagonize malignant pro
121 ycle-specifically results in increased 5hmC, tumour-cell differentiation and decreased tumour-cell fi
122 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) accompany the tumour-cell differentiation that is triggered by p53, wh
123 This has to be considered for the design of tumour cell directed nanocarriers to improve the deliver
127 ce that tumour-infiltrated mMDSCs facilitate tumour cell dissemination from the primary site by induc
131 termined that phagocytosis of haematopoietic tumour cells during SIRPalpha-CD47 blockade was strictly
132 Cancer stem cells (CSC) are a subset of tumour cells endowed with stem-like properties, which pl
134 ell interactions and the mechanisms by which tumour cells evade antitumour immunity, the field of can
135 addition to being highly heterogeneous, GBM tumour cells exhibit high adaptive capacity to targeted
137 operate as a paracrine signal that sustains tumour cell expansion and progression, suggesting that a
139 y revealed diffusely and deeply infiltrating tumour cells extending through the dermis, subcutis, orb
140 matically investigate the role of fusions in tumour cell fitness, we utilized RNA-sequencing data fro
143 Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) are rare tumour cells found in the circulatory system of certain
147 RC1 metabolic checkpoint, thereby protecting tumour cells from MYC-driven cell death, and indeed, MYC
148 tion and death generates an cellular flow of tumour cells from the spheroid rim towards its core.
152 ential for tumour initiation and maintaining tumour cell growth in cell culture and xenografts(2,3).
154 free amino acids that can be used to support tumour cell growth under nutrient-limiting conditions(2)
159 r matrix represents a nutrient reservoir for tumour cells highlighting the metabolic flexibility of t
160 in which defects in DNA repair pathways make tumour cells highly sensitive to the inhibition of PARP
161 PDL1 can be expressed on the surface of tumour cells, immune cells and other cells in the tumour
163 guide RNAs, and profiled genes whose loss in tumour cells impaired the effector function of CD8(+) T
164 non-neuroendocrine fate switch in 10-50% of tumour cells in a mouse model of small-cell lung cancer
165 sed metastasis of weakly metastatic, non-EMT tumour cells in a paracrine manner, in part by non-cell
166 ccine (Candid#1) preferentially replicate in tumour cells in a variety of murine and human cancer mod
167 or ganglioneuroblastoma at diagnosis or have tumour cells in bone marrow with increased urinary catec
169 although insulin is mitogenic for intestinal tumour cells in vitro, impaired insulin action in the tu
174 mour cells, compared with non-haematopoietic tumour cells, in response to SIRPalpha-CD47 blockade.
175 oss of alpha3(V) chains normally produced by tumour cells, in which they affect growth by enhancing t
176 of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN2 in tumour cells increased the efficacy of immunotherapy by
177 and the reducing intracellular conditions of tumour cells induced systemic cytotoxic T-cell responses
178 thought to occur via seeding of circulating tumour cells into the brain microvasculature; within thi
179 ncer subgroups through their effects on both tumour cell-intrinsic and non-cell-autonomous cancer hal
182 and cancer stem cell traits in disseminated tumour cells is provided by bone vascular niche E-select
184 ssion of MHC class II-restricted antigens by tumour cells is required at the site of successful rejec
185 roximity between cytotoxic T lymphocytes and tumour cells is required for effective immunotherapy.
186 Lactate, which is converted from pyruvate in tumour cells, is widely known as an energy source and me
187 lt of the dysregulated metabolic activity of tumour cells, leading to impaired antitumour immune resp
188 1) are also critical for survival of certain tumour cell lines during replication stress, making it a
189 er, HIV-1 restriction by human TRIM5alpha in tumour cell lines is minimal(21) and inhibition of such
190 against Caco-2 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines (tumour cell lines of intestinal and mammary origin, resp
191 d composition and parameters associated with tumour cell lines such as their sensitivity to hypoxia o
192 lation events in two triple- negative breast tumour cell lines, MFM223 and SUM52, that exhibit amplif
193 s assessed by antiproliferation assay on two tumour cell lines, whereas for investigation of type of
197 flect the mechanical trapping of circulating tumour cells, liver metastasis is also dependent, at lea
199 uential paracrine-signalling events, such as tumour-cell-mediated differentiation of macrophages and
200 his establishes a link between nutrition and tumour cell metabolism that may allow for tumour-specifi
201 dietary manipulation can specifically affect tumour-cell metabolism to mediate broad aspects of cance
204 eration of the sEV-mediated communication of tumour cells might be a therapy-induced host response, w
205 cells undergoing active replication rendered tumour cells more resistant to Chk1 inhibitor-induced DN
206 1 from disparate cellular sources, including tumour cells, myeloid or other immune cells can similarl
208 cell proliferation and survival, circulating tumour cell number, seeding of cancer cells in distant o
212 rporate immune-based therapies into existing tumour cell or endothelial-derived therapies-eg, with ki
213 at least 1% PD-L1 expression detected on the tumour cells or in tumour stroma, as determined by immun
214 gression either directly by interacting with tumour cells or indirectly by shaping the tumour microen
217 nt increase in the expression of Galectin-9+ tumour cells (p < 0.001) and Foxp3+ lymphocytes (p < 0.0
222 cess driven by the feedback between evolving tumour cell phenotypes and microenvironmentally driven s
223 Further deciphering the molecular basis of tumour cell plasticity has the potential to contribute t
224 e switching and provide proof that targeting tumour cell plasticity is a viable therapeutic opportuni
225 widely accepted that dynamic and reversible tumour cell plasticity is required for metastasis, howev
227 a particular case owing to the vast size of tumour cell populations, chromosomal instability and its
229 ty also generated protective effects against tumour-cell populations that lacked the HER2 receptor.
230 ng data but heterogeneity in the fraction of tumour cells present across samples hampered accurate qu
231 function of the RNA-editing enzyme ADAR1 in tumour cells profoundly sensitizes tumours to immunother
233 jC histone demethylases (KDMs) are linked to tumour cell proliferation and are current cancer targets
234 The pressure created by the localisation of tumour cell proliferation and death generates an cellula
235 ling-related signalling pathways to modulate tumour cell proliferation and the tumour microenvironmen
237 cles produced under these conditions promote tumour cell proliferation and turnover and modulate bloo
238 of chick embryos, we observed a reduction of tumour cell proliferation as well as a reduction in hypo
239 ntributed to control protein acetylation and tumour cell proliferation by inhibiting calcineurin and
241 ion in these parameters, such as the rate of tumour cell proliferation or sensitivity to hypoxia, can
244 EGFR activity in tumour cells and macrophage-tumour cell proximity was found to in part account for t
245 ffect lymphoma growth, BCR-negative (BCR(-)) tumour cells rapidly disappear in the presence of their
246 tance to palbociclib occurred as a result of tumour cell re-wiring leading to increased expression of
250 function of PKM2, an enzyme associated with tumour cell reliance on aerobic glycolysis, in promoting
252 in vivo, highly proliferative stem cells and tumour cells require OxPhos for efficient growth and gen
253 MErT is not a simple mirror image of EMT as tumour cells retain a transcriptional "memory" following
256 ng excess stress and inflammatory responses, tumour-cell shedding and pro-angiogenic and/or growth fa
257 m, LUV-TRAIL being more efficient in killing tumour cells, showing no effect on the integrity of endo
258 mune memory and decreased activities against tumour-cell subpopulations with low targeting receptor l
259 lity protein class I (MHC I) proteins on the tumour cell surface, promoting robust intratumoral infil
263 f mitochondrial function selectively targets tumour cells that are dependent on oxidative phosphoryla
264 lass of extracellular vesicles released from tumour cells that are now understood to facilitate commu
267 distinct and profound selective pressure on tumour cells that, in turn, shapes the metastatic proces
268 unequal segregation of ecDNA from a parental tumour cell to offspring cells rapidly increases tumour
269 Immunohistochemical staining revealed the tumour cells to be AE1/AE3, CK7, GCDFP-15, E-cadherin, a
270 r show that pericyte derived Cyr61 instructs tumour cells to elevate expression of the proangiogenic/
272 toylation that decreases PD-L1 expression in tumour cells to enhance T-cell immunity against the tumo
273 en disrupted in mouse, modify the ability of tumour cells to establish metastatic foci, with 19 of th
274 mune checkpoints that are often exploited by tumour cells to evade immunosurveillance have emerging r
275 by MHC class I molecules and the ability of tumour cells to impair antigen presentation as they evol
281 initiation of biological processes to revert tumour cells to undifferentiated aggressive states via p
282 Pleural disseminated, mutant KRAS bearing tumour cells upregulate and systemically release chemoki
283 pression patterns in colon cancer versus non tumour cells using the previously selected suitable norm
286 astoma tumours consisting of patient-derived tumour cells, vascular endothelial cells and decellulari
287 umorigenesis when it arises within incipient tumour cells versus stromal cells, and how these roles c
291 cularis muscle bundles and nerve fibers; the tumour cells were noted to have a monotonous histiocytoi
292 atumoral compartment-or knockdown of C3aR in tumour cells-were both protective against tumour growth.
293 tions are responsible for drug-resistance of tumour cells which impacts on the efficacy of treatment.
294 omote cytotoxic T-cell-mediated clearance of tumour cells, which is further enhanced by the addition
295 ations may propagate immunoglobulin-crippled tumour cells, which usually represent a minority of the
296 gher levels of glycolytic enzymes in primary tumour cells, which we corroborated by flow cytometric a
298 port to implicate mitophagy in regulation of tumour cells with high CD44 expression, representing a p
299 s of 0 or 1, MET-positive tumours (>/=25% of tumour cells with membrane staining of >/=1+ staining in