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1 r higher ee, good regioselectivity, and high turnover rates).
2 s accompanied by an increase in the filament turnover rate.
3 like Na(+) and K(+) affinities and catalytic turnover rate.
4 f the host-specific variation in NS3 protein turnover rate.
5 ZSM-5 material, leading to a 460 times lower turnover rate.
6 viscosity that is inversely proportional to turnover rate.
7 and this protein possesses a relatively high turnover rate.
8 s and this protein displays a relatively low turnover rate.
9 site density and the species-specific sodium turnover rate.
10 nts for a second phase of the slow catalytic turnover rate.
11 increases in BZ contractile function and ATP turnover rate.
12 the human enzyme, indicated a reduced single turnover rate.
13 s but is caused by the significantly reduced turnover rate.
14 the increased hydrophobicity) decreased the turnover rate.
15 y differentiated and short-lived with a high turnover rate.
16 luence of cell-specific factors in dictating turnover rate.
17 lecules, ultimately increasing the enzymatic turnover rate.
18 light conditions increased SAUR63:HA protein turnover rate.
19 ased membrane expression because of a faster turnover rate.
20 for impaired mitochondrial function and high turnover rate.
21 by the complexity of water currents or slow turnover rate.
22 fatty acid hydroxylation at a >3,000 min(-1) turnover rate.
23 in the isotope envelope to calculate protein turnover rate.
24 eous plants showed little change in temporal turnover rates.
25 ong effect on H2 oxidation and H2 production turnover rates.
26 dominated by weak ties characterized by high turnover rates.
27 the same miRNA can possess vastly different turnover rates.
28 30 nucleotides or fewer at comparable single-turnover rates.
29 ort rates can be slow and comparable to mRNA turnover rates.
30 mation and compared with fluorescent product turnover rates.
31 range that strongly influenced CO oxidation turnover rates.
32 these mutants displayed a defect in protein turnover rates.
33 , di-, and tri-) is determined by nucleosome turnover rates.
34 different tradeoff conditions with different turnover rates.
35 d for their regulation rather than catalytic turnover rates.
36 from different networks, infection rates and turnover rates.
37 tial equations was used to calculate protein turnover rates.
38 ospinal fluid Abeta concentrations and Abeta turnover rates.
39 ed decomposition of SOC components with slow turnover rates.
40 exhibits an approximately 1,000-fold slower turnover rate (0.06-0.17 s(-1)), suggesting a potential
41 ed from cell growth and showed high specific turnover rates (~1 fmol/(cell h)), high conversion yield
42 tion between increasing age and slowed Abeta turnover rates (2.5-fold longer half-life over five deca
43 (1) the tumor niche (edge or core), (2) cell turnover rates, (3) the nature of the tradeoff between t
46 ite in the ATPase yielded enzymes with lower turnover rates, although Cu(+) transfer was minimally af
47 ly 70 most abundant proteins, variability in turnover rates among rats was low (median coefficient of
48 tes: an autoinhibited basal state with a low turnover rate and a low H(+)/ATP coupling ratio and an a
49 are a distinctive TRM population with a high turnover rate and a unique phenotype influenced by their
50 e APT2, that each species varies in terms of turnover rate and activity, altogether allowing the cell
51 ion is affected in two ways: by limiting the turnover rate and by a large overpotential requirement t
52 -fixing enzyme Rubisco, which exhibits a low turnover rate and can react with O2 instead of CO2 , lea
54 so estimated lipolysis (from [(2)H5]glycerol turnover rate and circulating free fatty acids, glycerol
55 ositive charge of the residue) increased the turnover rate and decreased the Km of AdoMet but did not
56 roton transfer, leading to an overall faster turnover rate and exclusive cis-amidopalladation of alke
57 67 and annexin V stainings revealed a faster turnover rate and increased apoptosis of Raptor-deficien
58 conformation of SERT can explain the reduced turnover rate and increased association rate of inhibito
59 bility and found that the protein has a high turnover rate and is degraded by the proteasome 26S in a
60 re likely due to high biomass concentration, turnover rate and microbial activity in WWTPs, and likel
63 of closed hexameric toroids capable of high turnover rates and amenable to allosteric regulation.
66 ed are thought to persist by slow population turnover rates and extremely low energy requirements.
68 d pulse-chase system, we measured population turnover rates and individual t1/2 of pre-established Ag
69 lity of pre-mRNA species with different high turnover rates and investigated potential correlations w
70 uman enzyme seems to restore both the single turnover rates and narrow distribution of fast dynamics.
71 noparticles with their support, so identical turnover rates and reaction selectivity is observed rega
72 he decomposition of SOC components with slow turnover rates and thus amplify the positive feedback to
75 owth rate, faster onset, higher steady-state turnover rate, and a greater volume of water collected c
76 ndon, with ~1000 fold differences in protein turnover rates, and overall faster protein turnover with
78 from these conditions, they exhibit similar turnover rates, apparent activation energies and apparen
79 ietary intake over 2-3 y because of the slow turnover rate, appears promising but has so far been rar
80 is trafficking role, GRIP1b's palmitoylation turnover rate approaches the highest of all reported pro
81 timates of vegetation carbon pools and their turnover rates are central to understanding and modellin
83 stic interpretations of methanol dehydration turnover rates are used to assess how charge reorganizat
84 ons have a smaller SV pool size and a higher turnover rate as indicated by a younger pool of SV2.
86 ivity genotype (contributing to low dopamine turnover rate) as well as the CDH13 gene (coding for neu
87 or ADF/cofilin1, which mediates high F-actin turnover rates, as an essential factor in this process.
88 ehavior directly competes with the enzymatic turnover rate at physiological glucose concentrations, t
89 d that Kv2.1, VAPA, and Nir2 have comparable turnover rates at ER-PM junctions, suggesting that they
90 ve rise to a large increase in CH4 oxidation turnover rates at oxygen chemical potentials leading to
93 tivity, protein interactions, targeting, and turnover rate, but despite their importance, they are st
94 and rehabilitation units had the lowest mean turnover rates, but most differences between service lin
95 l cortex exhibited diminished baseline spine turnover rates, but these rates were also enhanced by co
96 lication and increase the helicase-unwinding turnover rates by 1.7- and 3.5-fold, respectively, sugge
98 is (mPDE), that resulted in decreased enzyme turnover rate compared with its unphosphorylated counter
99 filament subpopulations with very different turnover rates composed the actin cortex: one with fast
101 hat free F(1) was a newer pool with a faster turnover rate consistent with it being an assembly inter
102 Analysis of heavy water data sets yielded turnover rates consistent with a short blood half-life,
104 t with the steady-state reaction, the single-turnover rate constant for dansyl-GCVLS alkylation was f
105 ease corresponds to the overall steady-state turnover rate constant, suggesting that product release
106 thenoadenine (epsilonA) from DNA with single-turnover rate constants that are 2.9 x 10(5)-fold greate
107 H, explains the structural origin of the ATP turnover rates detected in relaxed tarantula muscle by a
108 permanent extensive remodeling, but how the turnover rate differs between lipid classes and molecula
110 erary of the cadherin, resulting in a higher turnover rate due to decreased recycling and increased d
111 otein levels while intact exhibited a higher turnover rate during activation of switching to IgG3 and
112 of cell turnover, with tissues with low cell turnover rates (e.g. the adult central nervous system) s
113 e.g., growth rate), community (e.g., biomass turnover rates), ecosystem (e.g., trophic pyramids), and
114 O-GlcNAcylation, which maintained the rapid turnover rate even in the presence of GlcN and increased
115 K(+)-ATPase retained a wild-type-like enzyme turnover rate for ATP hydrolysis and rate of cellular K(
119 ied nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and caloric turnover rates for Lake Huron lake trout, and reveal how
121 regional differences, and the high regional turnover rates found challenge the universal concept of
122 hosphatidylcholine increases the Na,K-ATPase turnover rate from 5483 +/- 144 to 7552 +/- 105 (p < 0.0
123 ution of forward ET rates is higher than the turnover rate from ensemble steady-state measurements an
125 generated DNA oxidation and adduct formation turnover rates from the array correlated very well with
128 edicted to experience >10% increases in root turnover rates given potential shifts in tree species co
131 ing network and its parameters (mean degree, turnover rate) have a strong adverse effect on the abili
135 s, and quantitative RT-PCR revealed a higher turnover rate in the humerus than in lumbar vertebrae, s
136 hols, while numerous steps contribute to the turnover rate in the oxidation of aliphatic alcohols.
137 rats in vivo, measure variability of protein turnover rates in any animal model, and utilize activity
138 etermine hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) turnover rates in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.
144 on under future climate scenarios while root turnover rates in other portions of the eastern US were
145 slide to observe their individual substrate turnover rates in parallel by fluorescence microscopy.
146 s the first to measure global plasma protein turnover rates in rats in vivo, measure variability of p
147 inant processes that shape vegetation carbon turnover rates in real forest ecosystems at a large spat
150 CO2 was also associated with faster nutrient turnover rates in the first six months of the experiment
151 e to <1% per year in adulthood, with similar turnover rates in the major subdivisions of the myocardi
152 ned model identified patterns of faster root turnover rates in the North Central US and slower turnov
154 hotometric measurements suggest that aqueous turnover rates in TSP1-null and TSP2-null mice are great
155 is of in vitro degradation rates and protein turnover rates in vivo of specific proteins indicated th
156 TECs; 2) whereas cTECs and mTECs had similar turnover rates in young mice, the turnover of mTECs was
157 A submodule attenuates supercomplex I+III(2) turnover rate, indicating an unexpected molecular adapta
160 ) and closed (active) state, and the overall turnover rate is inversely proportional to the lifetime
163 he large number of single molecule substrate turnover rates is representative of the activity distrib
165 re primarily due to changes in the catalytic turnover rate (k(cat)) and not in the affinity for the s
166 PR by an order of magnitude, affecting both turnover rate (k(cat)) and substrate affinity (K(m)).
167 VISIT) using estimates of vegetation carbon turnover rate (k) derived from a combination of remote s
174 light-harvesting and surface-area-normalized turnover rates, making Y2 Ti1.94 Rh0.06 O7 an excellent
176 y of the inhibition and the very low protein turnover rate observed for the enzyme are particularly r
177 imethylsilyl)amine is formed with an initial turnover rate of 1 N(TMS)3/min, ultimately reaching a tu
178 lar system is 1.1 min(-1), comparable to the turnover rate of a truncated trimodular derivative (2.5
179 show that the Leu-Phe substitution increases turnover rate of acetaldehyde but decreases turnover rat
180 f the postsynaptic apparatus is altered, the turnover rate of AChRs increases significantly, and the
181 how that actin phosphorylation increases the turnover rate of actin filaments and promotes the short-
183 f guppies (Poecilia reticulata) to study the turnover rate of alleles (temporal genetic differentiati
184 o-photon microscopy and determined the spine turnover rate of apical dendrites of layer 5 (L5) and L2
189 ations dramatically reduced the biosynthetic turnover rate of DE-Cad during apical-basal polarization
190 lear bomb test-derived (14)C revealed a high turnover rate of endothelial cells throughout life (>15%
191 F-actin, wherein the steady-state length and turnover rate of F-actin are controlled by the actin reg
192 growth and root respiration, as well as the turnover rate of fine-root C fixed during [CO(2)] fumiga
193 absolute (molar) abundance and determine the turnover rate of glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids
194 Using electrochemical measurements of the turnover rate of hydrogenase, we could resolve the first
199 ceptor density was dramatically reduced, the turnover rate of receptors at synaptic sites was signifi
201 munities, with possible consequences for the turnover rate of soil carbon (C) pools and feedbacks to
202 individual site, indicating that the spatial turnover rate of soil microbial communities was accelera
203 (2+) and Mn(2+) were comparable, whereas the turnover rate of SPCA1a in Ca(2+) was 2-fold higher.
204 strate that extramatrix Ca(2+) modulates the turnover rate of the APC and not the binding affinity of
208 verall catalytic cycle and hence governs the turnover rate of this industrially important enzyme.
209 ubstrates, lysozyme exhibited processive low turnover rates of 20-50 s(-1) and rapid (200-400 s(-1))
210 of (14)N-labeled proteins, we calculate the turnover rates of 508 different proteins in barley and s
211 oaches to compare the relative abundance and turnover rates of 848 and 196 proteins, respectively, in
213 f Fe and Zn per polypeptide and demonstrates turnover rates of approximately 3 s(-1) Similar rates ar
214 rates (r(2) = 0.68, P < 0.05), and that the turnover rates of both leaf (r(2) = 0.63, P < 0.05) and
215 abolic scaling theory, we show that isotopic turnover rates of carbon and nitrogen in whole organisms
217 erived 14C in genomic DNA, we determined the turnover rates of CD4+ and CD8+ naive T-cell populations
218 el regularities: condition invariant in vivo turnover rates of enzymes and the correlation of protein
220 Steady-state kinetic analyses show that the turnover rates of His-257 mutants are significantly smal
221 main largely undefined, as do differences in turnover rates of individual proteins in the collagen an
222 pectrometry and bioinformatics, we calculate turnover rates of individual proteins within rat Achille
223 l properties depend strongly on the relative turnover rates of its constituents, but quantitative dat
224 ce times around 1 to 2 s, and similarly high turnover rates of membrane-associated proteins in CME.
225 beling allowed the concurrent measurement of turnover rates of multiple natural products from small a
228 of supporting productive T cell development, turnover rates of niche occupancy, and feedback mechanis
233 is demonstrated by the determination of the turnover rates of the enzyme using the Michaelis-Menten
234 nt choice significantly affected binding and turnover rates of the recombinant enzymes with various x
235 perties that determine the selectivities and turnover rates of these catalysts have not yet been eluc
236 iggers an increase in the specific activity (turnover rate) of the membrane-bound kinase molecule.
237 irements, pathway delineation and metabolite turnover rates) of Clostridium carboxidivorans P7, a mod
240 nergy reserve) and the digestive gland (fast turnover rate organ, reflecting recent consumption).
242 esolved issue whether differences in Aux/IAA turnover rates played a significant role in plant respon
244 tive relationship between leaf and fine root turnover rates (r(2) = 0.68, P < 0.05), and that the tur
246 ms, the accumulation of N in pools with slow turnover rates reduces N available for plant uptake and
247 Ca(2+), and its mutation lowered the Ca(2+) turnover rate relative to that of Mn(2+), increased subs
250 tments, in-stream PUCs characterized by fast turnover rates, such as filamentous algae, showed the hi
252 deletion of Lynx1 doubled the baseline spine turnover rate, suggesting that the spine dynamics in the
254 gradual slowing of the RC electron transport turnover rate (tau(QA)) from ~1.6 to 6.4 ms and an ~3-fo
257 r nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) turnover rate than normal cells, making this biosyntheti
258 apparent Ca(2+) affinity and a lower maximal turnover rate than the purified sarco(endo)plasmic retic
259 reactivity, with up to 4 times higher local turnover rates than those of the parent H-ZSM-5 crystals
260 ize may be related to changes in the subunit turnover rate that are independent of the GTP hydrolysis
261 und pool, and a dynamic bound pool with high turnover rate that exchanges with the cytoplasmic pool.
262 he most hydrophilic Ti-BEA gives epoxidation turnover rates that are 100 times larger than those in d
263 y influenced by steric constraints, yielding turnover rates that increase by up to two orders of magn
265 n ergosterol accrual in ingrowth cores), and turnover rate (the quotient of annual production and ave
266 led that SOS samples a broad distribution of turnover rates through stochastic fluctuations between d
267 of AMs, and these cells maintained the lower turnover rate throughout the duration of infection.
268 he ovary to those of the mantle muscle (slow turnover rate tissue, representing an energy reserve) an
269 ied a suppressor mutation that increases the turnover rate to restore the specific activity of the hi
270 also allow plant carbon pool sizes and their turnover rates to be predicted from the single readily q
271 e A673T substitution modulates the catalytic turnover rate (V(max)) of APP by the BACE1 enzyme, witho
275 e the enzymatic reduction of N2 into NH3 The turnover rate was 75 per minute, 63% of the ATP-coupled
276 xposure to glucose, a steady-state enzymatic turnover rate was detected through amperometric oxidatio
278 iously that a high peripheral blood monocyte turnover rate was predictive for the onset of disease pr
279 type control mice, whereas the GI eosinophil turnover rate was unaltered in the absence of CD22.
282 In contrast, when particles were labile and turnover rates were high, aggregation promoted competiti
283 elial cells (ECs), and fibroblasts and their turnover rates were measured by retrospective (14)C birt
284 nursing staff turnover and registered nurse turnover rates were modeled as dependent variables in hi
285 rred among some microbial additions, similar turnover rates were observed, and in general, results do
286 on differentiation, numerous changes in H3.3 turnover rates were observed, the majority of which occu
287 approach, 273 proteins were identified, and turnover rates were quantified for 157 plasma proteins w
290 new nurses work in hospitals and have higher turnover rates when compared to experienced nurses.
292 ved NK cell expansion was not due to altered turnover rate, whereas it was associated with preferenti
293 endocytic receptor correlate with different turnover rates which, together with differences in their
294 variants is impaired mainly by limiting the turnover rate, which drops sharply as the pH is raised,
295 -specific isotope discrimination, and tissue turnover rates, which are typically species- and tissue-
296 anisms may be used in cells to tune filament turnover rates, which can vary widely for different acti
299 that S. pyogenes has an unusually high mRNA turnover rate, with median and mean half-lives of 0.88 m
300 through which cells can maintain high actin turnover rates without having to alkalinize cytosol, whi