ライフサイエンスコーパス: turtle

1 ing, predation, cognition and seafinding (in turtles).

2 ayered, lissencephalic cortices, such as the turtle.

3 e oxygen species (ROS) upon reoxygenation in turtles.

4 diversity and compositions in phage-treated turtles.

5 tive abundance of oceanic-stage juvenile sea turtles.

6 sions associated with Salmonella are rare in turtles.

7 and fatal tumor disease of endangered marine turtles.

8 eing restricted mostly to parrots and marine turtles.

9 ths, sharing some features with those of sea turtles.

10 ignificant stress for wildlife including sea turtles.

11 lings, respectively, for hawksbill and green turtles.

12 pinal cord components based on evidence from turtles.

13 anole lizards, snapping turtles, and painted turtles.

14 ting the hypothesis of diapsid affinities of turtles.

15 and infection on the reproductive success of turtles.

16 oxacin) in clinically healthy, captive green turtles.

17 ted with shell lesions in freshwater aquatic turtles.

18 fection has not yet been reported in aquatic turtles.

19 bacterial flora in gut-related dysbiosis of turtles.

20 significantly higher than that in loggerhead turtles (16.7%).

21 compared the results with those for normoxic turtles (25 degrees C) and mouse hearts exposed to 30 mi

22 ngestion ratio of artificial debris in green turtles (61.8%) was significantly higher than that in lo

23 With successful conservation efforts, turtle abundance will increase, leading to more meadows

24 y of gaseous embolism (GE) and DCS in marine turtles after incidental capture in trawl gear, and to p

25 molluscs, odonates, amphibians, crayfish and turtles alongside key features within and between catchm

26 cine to wildlife conservation, including sea turtles, amphibians and Tasmanian devils.

27 included life history stage, species of sea turtle and date of stranding observation as possible add

28 cies of birds, 15 species of arthropods, one turtle and one salamander.

29 etween annualized mean growth rates of green turtles and both sea surface temperatures (SST) in the W

30 reds of neurons in lumbar spinal circuits of turtles and establish the neuronal fraction that operate

31 nces in the life histories between Floridian turtles and Hawaiian turtles, may partly explain the dif

32 pe determines nesting success and fitness in turtles and is a critical consideration for nesting area

33 d with succinate accumulation in both anoxic turtles and ischemic mouse hearts.

34 trahippocampal axon collaterals, relative to turtles and lizards.

35 factory landscape for foraging marine birds, turtles and mammals.

36 ferating cells were found only in the CMZ of turtles and not in the eyes of anoles and snakes.

37 on, but alongside the presence of loggerhead turtles and other endangered marine megafauna in the Moz

38 eeding sites [1], but the details of how sea turtles and other taxa navigate during these migrations

39 water flight stroke, essentially the same as turtles and penguins.

40 Turtles and tortoises (chelonians) have been integral co

41 Here, we examine survival threats to turtles and tortoises and discuss the interventions that

42 ciated with various marine animals including turtles and whales, with the exception of Anelasma these

43 We review marine fish, mammal, turtle, and seabird responses to climate change and disc

44 ch as archaea, bacteria, viruses, mangroves, turtles, and ocean acidification; (3) physical and chemi

45 nakes, queen snakes, anole lizards, snapping turtles, and painted turtles.

46 Turtle ant soldiers (genus Cephalotes), an iconic exampl

47 inal glia, glucagonergic neurons, and CMZ of turtles appear to be most similar to those of fish, amph

48 the pattern of organization observed in the turtle/archosaur lineage, which includes crocodilians an

49 Transitional fossils informing the origin of turtles are among the most sought-after discoveries in p

50 Oceanic life-stage sea turtles are at the highest risk of debris ingestion, and

51 Green turtles are endangered marine herbivorous hindgut fermen

52 These turtles are normally immediately released without any un

53 Debilitated turtles are often rehabilitated in turtle hospitals.

54 Sea turtles are primarily visual predators, with the ability

55 t risk of debris ingestion, and olive ridley turtles are the most at-risk species.

56 on, whereas tumored and nontumored Floridian turtles are uniformly seropositive.

57 use a model higher vertebrate, the green sea turtle, as its life history is fundamentally affected by

58 All 20 turtles assessed by ultrasound and/or post-mortem examin

59 llomatosis (FP) is a tumor disease of marine turtles associated with chelonid herpesvirus 5 (ChHV5),

60 tly (P < 0.05) reduced in antibiotic-treated turtles at day 15 and throughout the trial.

61 In turtles, ATP and ADP decreased to new steady-state level

62 in hair cells from the frog sacculus and the turtle basilar papilla.

63 gumes, black soybean (Glycine max) and black turtle bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), belonging to two diffe

64 against alpha-amylase; Fraction V from black turtle bean was the most potent (IC50: 0.25mug/mL) again

65 st alpha-glucosidase; Fraction IV from black turtle bean was the most powerful (IC50: 76mug/mL) again

66 difficult because, despite thousands of sea turtles being satellite tracked across hundreds of studi

67 detected in blood samples from neonate male turtles but not females and can be used as a sex-specifi

68 p. are frequently shed by wildlife including turtles, but S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimu

69 factors associated with gas embolism in sea turtles captured in trawls and gillnets.

70 annel also hosts large numbers of loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta.

71 The loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) faces multiple conservation cha

72 s at different temporal scales on loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) hatchling production at sevente

73 n an eight-year survey of the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) population nesting in Cabo Verd

74 ater turtle (Trachemys scripta) and a marine turtle (Caretta caretta) via analysis of small blood sam

75 ng data for individual female loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) observed on Bald Head Island,

76 umeri from juvenile North Pacific loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta), animals that undergo long mig

77 es of juvenile recruitment in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), but without a clear understan

78 The enigma is epitomized by loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta), which leave their home beache

79 l (mt) DNA sequences from 150 immature green turtles caught during surveys carried out in 2015-2016,

80 putative M-current candidates suggested that turtle CD afferents express KCNQ3, KCNQ4, and ERG1-3 pot

81 ve intranuclear inclusions in cultured green turtle cells, which is indicative of active lytic replic

82 The cryptic 'lost years' of sea turtles challenge conservation efforts due to unknown mo

83 8 type specimens of Australasian side-necked turtles (Chelidae).

84 atric loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and green turtle (Chelonia mydas) at a key rookery in the Mediterr

85 that the seasonal availability of green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) nests is the cause for the high

86 her differential recovery of Caribbean green turtle (Chelonia mydas) rookeries influenced population

87 Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are marine megaherbivores that

88 me that dugongs (Dugong dugon) and green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) assist seagrass dispersal.

89 cific mAbs, in this study we show that green turtles (Chelonia mydas) have a 5.7S 120-kDa IgY compris

90 e health status of largely herbivorous green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in the 2 years following the he

91 problem by recording unique tracks of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) migrating long distances in the

92 l turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) and green turtles (Chelonia mydas) nesting in the Chagos Archipela

93 on, or Management Unit (MU), origin of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) present at Yadua Island and Mak

94 ed when it resembles the food items of green turtles (Chelonia mydas).

95 from throughout the West Atlantic for green turtles, Chelonia mydas, which are long-lived, highly mi

96 re present in the prenatal cortex of lizard, turtle, chicken, and dove.

97 lays a role in the navigation of the painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) within a model of environmental

98 the trans-continentally distributed painted turtle (Chrysemys picta).

99 e novel experiments exposing eggs of Painted Turtles (Chrysemys picta) to replicated profiles recorde

100 rvival decline with adult age in the painted turtle, Chrysemys picta, based on data spanning >20 y fr

101 ucture in ribs and gastralia approaching the turtle condition and (2) evidence for a predominantly am

102 r to eyes of chickens, the retinal margin in turtles contains accumulations of GLP1/glucagonergic neu

103 cluding fish and amniotes (lizards, tuatara, turtles, crocodylians, rodents).

104 ficant negative relationship between size of turtle (curved carapace length) and number/mass of plast

105 We quantified O. margoi association with turtles' delta(15)N and delta(13)C stable isotopes to id

106 ng these data, we calculate estimates of sea turtle density (km(-2)) in nearshore waters.

107 he world's largest reptile - the leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea - conducts flexible foraging

108 Frequently, turtles did not home to small islands with pinpoint accu

109 However, because green turtles dig deeper nests than loggerheads (0.76 m vs. 0.

110 t candidate navigational models to show that turtles do not reorient at fine scales (e.g., daily), bu

111 reed warblers (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and turtle doves (Streptopelia turtur), caught in Israel whi

112 eed warblers and nidopallium caudolateral in turtle doves.

113 uced targeted Acinetobacter in phage-treated turtles during the therapy.

114 In the turtle, efferent-mediated fast excitation arises in CD a

115 tested the InvestEGGator, a 3D-printed decoy turtle egg embedded with a GPS-GSM transmitter (Suppleme

116 Sea turtle eggs are heavily influenced by the environment in

117 the snakes consuming lizard eggs when green turtle eggs are not available.

118 Illegally collected clutches of turtle eggs containing a decoy transmitter enabled us to

119 ts to uncover trade routes of trafficked sea turtle eggs, we developed and field-tested the InvestEGG

120 erate hatch-year trajectories for loggerhead turtles emanating from Japan over six decades (1950-2010

121 However, sea turtle embryos are limited in their capacity to remain i

122 ggerhead and 6 green turtles, respectively), turtles encountered 46 artificial debris and ingested 23

123 e of the critically endangered hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), as well as five species

124 ations for hatchling sex ratios of hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) and green turtles (Chel

125 sil material of the oldest hypothesized stem turtle, Eunotosaurus africanus [12] (260 mya) [13, 14] f

126 skull of opossum, alligator, and leatherback turtle evolved in independent ways mirrored in different

127 pite strong genomic evidence indicating that turtles evolved from within the diapsid radiation (which

128 ted for in trawl fisheries not equipped with turtle excluder devices.

129 in hearts from cold-acclimated (5 degrees C) turtles exposed to 9 days anoxia and compared the result

130 Although sea turtles face significant pressure from human activities,

131 3.4 g, gut; 39.8 +/- 51.2 g) than loggerhead turtles (feces; 1.6 +/- 3.7 g, gut; 9.7 +/- 15.0 g).

132 ultures (rafts) consisting of ChHV5-positive turtle fibroblasts in collagen rafts seeded with turtle

133 ivorous leech best known as a vector for sea turtle fibropapilloma virus.

134 idence to date, from naturally migrating sea turtles, for an ability to reorient in the open ocean, b

135 SVZ in the dorsal ventricular ridge (DVR) of turtle forebrain and in the cortices of chicken and dove

136 Unlike any other tetrapod, turtles form their dorsal bony shell (carapace) not from

137 d in all extant and extinct species of crown turtles found to date and is synaptomorphic of the order

138 Loggerhead turtles frequently fed on gelatinous prey (78/84), howev

139 between green turtles from Hawaii and green turtles from Florida might have led to the emergence of

140 Turtles from Florida were uniformly seropositive to ChHV

141 between green turtles from Hawaii and green turtles from Florida, we rejected the cross-reactivity o

142 Turtles from Hawaii actively shedding ChHV5 were more se

143 ehavioral or other differences between green turtles from Hawaii and green turtles from Florida might

144 serological responses to ChHV5 between green turtles from Hawaii and green turtles from Florida, we r

145 In contrast, in turtles from Hawaii, we detected strong antibody reactiv

146 t the two foraging grounds are used by green turtles from the American Samoa MU (72%, Credible Interv

147 sheries and 44 live or freshly dead stranded turtles from the west coast of North and Central America

148 In the chicken as well as in the turtle (from data in the literature), the earliest postm

149 lts can be used to predict the number of sea turtles globally at risk of debris ingestion.

150 rtant cause of mortality in threatened green turtles globally.

151 esvirus 5 [ChHV5]) that affects mainly green turtles globally.

152 d in these systems, but the effects of green turtle grazing on seagrass ecosystem carbon dynamics hav

153 butions based on ocean drifter data with sea turtle habitat maps to predict exposure levels to plasti

154 /127) of pelagic and 47% (21/44) of stranded turtles had renal granulomas associated with S. Typhimur

155 r dataset, the largest ever compiled for sea turtles, has 9690 growth increments from 30 sites from B

156 nism - a biological means used by extant sea turtle hatchlings to elevate metabolic and growth rates

157 at may be travelled by migrating leatherback turtles have greatly complicated conservation efforts fo

158 erest because two carnivorous species of sea turtles-hawksbills, Eretmochelys imbricata, and loggerhe

159 d low succinate accumulation likely protects turtle hearts from anoxia/reoxygenation injury and sugge

160 me structure, (ii) its closest relative is a turtle herpesvirus, (iii) it contains interleukin-10 and

161 bilitated turtles are often rehabilitated in turtle hospitals.

162 GW larvae in 234 fish, two reptiles and two turtles; however, seven GW larvae were recovered from 4

163 m of forward swimming in spinal, immobilized turtles if the tap occurred during the swim hip extensor

164 s known from embryological studies in extant turtles, important steps in this evolutionary sequence h

165 sickness (DCS) was first diagnosed in marine turtles in 2014.

166 -borne video cameras on loggerhead and green turtles in addition to feces and gut contents analyses f

167 Artificial debris appeared in all green turtles in feces (25/25) and gut contents (10/10), and g

168 While the strains from turtles in Florida apparently spread independently of tu

169 e broad applicability of our findings to sea turtles in general.

170 may lead to local extinctions of leatherback turtles in some areas but survival in others by 2100.

171 Turtles in the eastern Mediterranean displayed strong di

172 etic particles could be isolated from marine turtle ingesta.

173 (25/25) and gut contents (10/10), and green turtles ingested more debris (feces; 15.8 +/- 33.4 g, gu

174 a possible unifying explanation for why sea turtles interact with marine plastic.

175 oriality likely facilitated movement of stem turtles into aquatic environments early in the groups' e

176 derstand how the hatchling production of sea turtles is influenced by local climate and how potential

177 The origin of turtles is one of the most long-lasting debates in evolu

178 We propose that the skull of modern turtles is the result of a complex process of progressiv

179 ly-mobile, wide-ranging species, such as sea turtles, is challenging.

180 ces of large animals, such as whales and sea turtles, is well known.

181 le fibroblasts in collagen rafts seeded with turtle keratinocytes and (ii) keratinocyte maturation in

182 Olive ridley turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) eggs from eight clutches

183 127 apparently healthy pelagic olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) that died from drowning

184 during a mass-nesting event of olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea).

185 s, neopterygian bony fishes, lissamphibians, turtles, lepidosaurs, crocodilomorphs, and mammals.

186 f activity space was evident for several sea turtles, long-term impacts on space-use and body conditi

187 human lungs but is not found in alligator or turtle lungs, suggesting it arose during the evolution o

188 d on gelatinous prey (78/84), however, green turtles mainly fed marine algae (156/210), and partly co

189 on sizes across lineages of snakes, lizards, turtles, mammals, birds, salamanders and frogs in this r

190 calculations indicate that up to 52% of sea turtles may have ingested debris.

191 ories between Floridian turtles and Hawaiian turtles, may partly explain the differential dynamics of

192 detection of endangered species, Malayan box turtle (MBT) (Cuora amboinensis).

193 Sea turtles memorize the magnetic coordinates of their natal

194 Upon hatching, young turtles migrate offshore and are rarely observed until t

195 itical for a more accurate estimation of sea turtle mortality rates resulting from different fisherie

196 We show that Hawaiian turtles mount antibodies to ChHV5 mainly in response to

197 nriched in the fetal ovary in rainbow trout, turtle, mouse, goat, and human.

198 ing reproductive information for a subset of turtles (n = 513), we estimated hatchling yields associa

199 On average, green turtles nested at higher elevations than loggerheads (1.

200 depths and in beach zones representative of turtle nesting sites.

201 we estimated a loss of 67.3% for loggerhead turtle nests and 59.1% for green turtle nests.

202 ociation between the spatial distribution of turtle nests and subtle changes in Earth's magnetic fiel

203 loggerhead turtle nests and 59.1% for green turtle nests.

204 unlike for other taxa, such as birds and sea turtles, no small-scale orientation assay has so far bee

205 resident coastal aggregation of leatherback turtles not only presents a unique opportunity for conse

206 ew technique used to identify sex in neonate turtles of two TSD species, a freshwater turtle (Trachem

207 a risk analysis for plastic ingestion by sea turtles on a global scale.

208 ne of the best preserved juvenile fossil sea turtles on record.

209 domain gene, Dmrt1, in Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis (P. sinensis), which exhibits

210 458 and a high-end estimate of 2086 +/- 803 turtles per km(-2).

211 ranging from worms and insects to birds and turtles perform impressive journeys using the magnetic f

212 tuna and billfishes, sharks and rays, marine turtles, pinnipeds, cetaceans, sirenians, flying seabird

213 decreases and the long-term survival of this turtle population is threatened.

214 Turtle populations are declining rapidly due to habitat

215 The regions of highest risk to global sea turtle populations are off of the east coasts of the USA

216 with global warming, the feminization of TSD turtle populations could accelerate, facilitating extinc

217 cost-effective population assessments of sea turtle populations in coastal marine ecosystems.

218 Dugongs and green sea turtle populations within this region can disperse >500,

219 fishing gear is a major global threat to sea turtle populations.

220 r in the observed decadal variability of sea turtle populations.

221 e common ancestor of Eunotosaurus and modern turtles possessed a body plan significantly influenced b

222 e recorded from CD afferents innervating the turtle posterior crista during electrical stimulation of

223 mages collected during six transects for sea turtle presence, resulting in 682 certain detections.

224 ondition, while in contrast, large, infected turtles produced greater clutch sizes and larger offspri

225 conservation programs, bans on the trade of turtle products, and reductions in bycatch.

226 t of the oldest fully shelled, Triassic stem-turtle Proganochelys, to evaluate the role of force dist

227 ical seagrass seeds by dugongs and green sea turtles provides a large-scale mechanism that enhances c

228 To investigate how turtles react to artificial debris under natural conditi

229 mals died on-board, and 3 of 15 (20%) active turtles released with satellite tags died within 6 days.

230 l to the closed, anapsid condition of modern turtles remains elusive.

231 nd 52.5 hours from 10 loggerhead and 6 green turtles, respectively), turtles encountered 46 artificia

232 Pfaller et al. report that sea turtles respond to odors from biofouled plastic debris w

233 Turtles responded to manipulation of the local ultraviol

234 resident, seagrass-associated megafauna (sea turtles) revealed severe habitat degradation after the e

235 years at a globally important loggerhead sea turtle rookery-the Cape Verde Islands-we show the effect

236 individuals from all seven species of marine turtle, sampled from three ocean basins (Atlantic [ATL]:

237 the timing of (i.e., reset) cat walking and turtle scratching rhythms; in addition, reflex responses

238 as been shown previously for cat walking and turtle scratching.

239 be modified during cat and human walking and turtle scratching.

240 ce from studies of cat and human walking and turtle scratching.

241 Turtles seemed to confuse solo drifting debris with thei

242 atly enhances our ability to measure neonate turtle sex ratios at population levels across nesting si

243 A major question is whether the turtle shell evolved in the context of a terrestrial or

244 The turtle shell is a complex structure that currently serve

245 , are proposed for these fungi isolated from turtle shell lesions.

246 l materials (fish scales, arthropod cuticle, turtle shell) to endoskeletal materials (bone, shark car

247 The dorsal and ventral aspects of the turtle shell, the carapace and the plastron, are develop

248 e the complex three-dimensional structure of turtle skin.

249 test existing hypotheses on the evolution of turtle skull architecture.

250 evealing a stratified arrangement resembling turtle soft eggshell.

251 ous declines in productivity among three sea turtle species across a trophic spectrum provide strong

252 Sea turtle species in the genus Lepidochelys exhibit an unus

253 After hatching, juveniles of most sea turtle species undertake long migrations across ocean ba

254 m satellite tracking dataset for several sea turtle species, combined with capture-mark-recapture dat

255 dependent sex determination, present in most turtle species, is a mechanism that uses temperature to

256 ng the impact of climate change on imperiled turtle species.

257 cific to the date of the stranding study and turtle species.

258 se features are widely distributed along the turtle stem and into the crown clade, indicating the com

259 le hypothesis of fenestral closure along the turtle stem.

260 the presence of synthetic particles in every turtle subjected to investigation (n = 102) which includ

261 To determine how turtles survive prolonged anoxia, we measured ~80 metabo

262 In contrast, freshwater turtles survive weeks of anoxia at low temperatures with

263 gy may have played an important role in stem turtles surviving the Permian/Triassic extinction event.

264 and succinate/fumarate ratios were lower in turtle than in mouse heart, limiting the driving force f

265 nd post-release mortality of bycaught marine turtles that has until now been unaccounted for in trawl

266 Thus, we suggest that in turtles, the sternal morphogenesis is prevented in the v

267 ated to result in 50% mortality in by-caught turtles throughout the year.

268 fate in the ventral mesenchyme has permitted turtles to develop their order-specific ventral morpholo

269 harles Darwin marveled at the ability of sea turtles to find isolated island breeding sites [1], but

270 ronal markers in the vestibular periphery of turtle, to use these markers to understand how efferent

271 domain gene, Dmrt1, in the red-eared slider turtle Trachemys scripta (T. scripta), which exhibits TS

272 any reptiles, including the red-eared slider turtle Trachemys scripta elegans (T. scripta), sex is de

273 n an ex vivo brain preparation from the pond turtle Trachemys scripta elegans, an intraexonic splicin

274 e dorsal neural tube-derived melanoblasts in turtle Trachemys scripta is regulated by similar mechani

275 patterning of plastron bones in a cryptodire turtle Trachemys scripta We show that plastron developme

276 aches, we also identified a claustrum in the turtle Trachemys scripta, a distant reptilian relative o

277 ate turtles of two TSD species, a freshwater turtle (Trachemys scripta) and a marine turtle (Caretta

278 carapace-spinal cord preparation from adult turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans).

279 ar firing in spinal motoneurons of red-eared turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans, either sex) evoked b

280 p's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii) wild-caught turtles, tracking their movements via satellite telemetr

281 rifter trajectories were uncharacteristic of turtle trajectories.

282 r in development, during the second phase of turtle trunk neural crest emigration.

283 ion from previous laboratory work [4-6] that turtles use a true navigation system in the open ocean,

284 re, we used dual patch-clamp recordings from turtle vestibular hair cells and their afferent neurons

285 t synapses present in central regions of the turtle vestibular semicircular canal epithelia.

286 eural activity with microelectrode arrays in turtle visual cortex while visually stimulating the reti

287 fference in ingestion rates between stranded turtles vs. those caught as bycatch from fishing activit

288 py on the gut bacterial communities of green turtles was evaluated.

289 e bacterial microbiota of antibiotic-treated turtles was largely due to an increase in abundance of G

290 erpreted as aquatic, a terrestrial origin of turtles was proposed based on evidence of fossorial adap

291 carapace-spinal cord preparation from adult turtles, we demonstrate that irregular firing and high-c

292 s and gut contents collected from loggerhead turtles were 35.7% (10/28) and 84.6% (11/13), respective

293 umulative total of 1091 certain and probable turtles were detected in the collected imagery.

294 Twenty-eight marine turtles were examined on-board fishing vessels.

295 debris with their diet, and omnivorous green turtles were more attracted by artificial debris.

296 areas, affecting many species, including sea turtles which depend on these habitats for egg incubatio

297 inferred transformation between an ancestral turtle with an open, diapsid skull to the closed, anapsi

298 mpare efferent neuronal labeling patterns in turtle with two other amniotes using some of the same ma

299 In turtles with TSD, quantifying primary sex ratios is chal

300 ngs of pyramidal neurons in visual cortex of turtles with unknown genders.