ライフサイエンスコーパス: underestimation

1 ecting a positive time-order error (relative underestimation).

2 was incorrect, with both overestimation and underestimation.

3 nt (r=0.84; P<0.0001) with a systematic 4-mm underestimation.

4 of a low molecular weight sample also caused underestimation.

5 sessing MOI, despite the apparent problem of underestimation.

6 c hemorrhage were the key errors that led to underestimation.

7 tures and quick diagnostic tests suggests an underestimation.

8 x, 0.542); calibration curves showed general underestimation.

9 all lesions and lead to significant activity underestimation.

10 be biased, often showing systematic over- or underestimation.

11 clude these transformation products to avoid underestimation.

12 the right adapts large numbers, resulting in underestimation.

13 , it has many assumptions leading to over or underestimations.

14 the arm curvature resulted in a significant underestimation (~-20%) for the noncontact measurements

15 l formulas have a stronger correlation, less underestimation and better accuracy than the two-dimensi

16 ng studied, marked potential exists for both underestimation and overestimation of cancer risk when t

17 ative hospital caused varying degrees of SSI underestimation and substantially impacted hospitals' re

18 orescence measurements result in substantial underestimations and/or overestimations, depending on in

19 ration + clinical) were 4% and 15% (fourfold underestimation), and 8% and 37% (fivefold underestimati

20 This may result in risk underestimations, as the typical exposure is toward mult

21 ination it is recommended that the amount of underestimation be assessed in the same sample.

22 The latter result may be an underestimation because of charge delocalization.

23 s suggest, among other factors, a systematic underestimation bias in intake data.

24 As aggregated fertilizer data generate underestimation bias in nonlinear models, high-resolutio

25 ound 2.2 for caudate and 2.9 for putamen, an underestimation by 35% and 28%, respectively, according

26 recipitation sinks of aerosol are small, the underestimation by climate models is particularly large.

27 The underestimation by immunoassays is a combination of decr

28 as used to adjust GOM concentrations, due to underestimation by KCl-coated denuder measurements.

29 es in the simulated biomass and in k (severe underestimations by all models except JeDi and VISIT com

30 (hydrotreating and delayed coking units) and underestimation (crude distillation units) of convention

31 l distances as distances increased, and this underestimation decreased in 0 g.

32 all was small but a certain degree of effect underestimation due to random error cannot be ruled out.

33 riate regressions, these overestimations and underestimations for each dietary factor further varied

34 he bone tissue attenuation can lead to large underestimations (>20%) of the radiotracer concentration

35 iofrequency coil attenuation can cause large underestimations (i.e., <or=50%) in the reconstructed im

36 However, this approach can lead to underestimations if the capacity of the fluids is insuff

37 The Poisson-Plus Model accommodates for this underestimation, if statistics of the volume variation a

38 methanol levels although still with a 3-fold underestimation in acetaldehyde.

39 Conclusion The rates of underestimation in ADH and DCIS diagnosed at MR imaging-

40 oparietal junction damage showed a congruent underestimation in both their travelled distance (percei

41 overestimation of emissions in warm biomes, underestimation in cold biomes, and likely significant o

42 uld be calculated and used to adjust for the underestimation in disease prevalence because of the use

43 resence would also be expected to lead to an underestimation in levels of relatedness, and thus kin s

44 correction represents the true tumor T1, 41% underestimation in the left breast and 10% overestimatio

45 +/- 1.6 for the four facilities, indicating underestimation in the reported VOC emissions.

46 s in atmospheric water vapour, leading to an underestimation in the shortwave absorption increase and

47 to be included in the same study, causing an underestimation in their functional similarity.

48 s treated with a TKI, at the cost of a small underestimation in uptake changes or the need for a bloo

49 nder strongly absorbing conditions can cause underestimations in the measured absorption, and these p

50 l recommendations was frequently lower (i.e. underestimation) in patients with higher PAL and RAEE.

51 comitant positive time-order error (relative underestimation) in the perceived duration of subsecond

52 Several additional sources of underestimation, including nonresponse bias and the unde

53 d the risk for other histologies (P < .001), underestimation increased as age at diagnosis decreased

54 all 4 parameters were incorrectly assessed, underestimation increased to almost 1 in 2.

55 The degree of underestimation increases with the rarity of disease, th

56 ypically cause NDD to be underestimated, but underestimation is more severe for abundant species and

57 2%, respectively) in the ascending aorta and underestimation (<12%) in the arch and descending aorta.

58 Underestimation may occur when a gene is redundantly enc

59 This underestimation needs to be considered for clinical inte

60 For bony tissue, the -25.5% +/- 7.9% underestimation observed with Dixon was reduced to -4.9%

61 cation using ME normal limits resulted in an underestimation of %ID, as compared with well-counted %I

62 overestimation of 99% of measured Hg(0) and underestimation of 51% of oxidized Hg and ~66% of Hg(II)

63 n optimized determination of CMRGlc, with an underestimation of 6% +/- 7%.

64 white versus black patients, leading to net underestimation of absolute risk in blacks.

65 The model underestimation of acetaldehyde concentrations all year

66 Underestimation of acetaldehyde concentrations is respon

67 Potential underestimation of achievement of the Millennium Develop

68 development was hindered by a 16- to 32-fold underestimation of activity against staphylococci and en

69 onstraints on residual heterogeneity; and an underestimation of actual false positive rate by Benjami

70 <1 mm), and this has probably resulted in an underestimation of actual microplastic concentrations.

71 iction errors in the critic, resulting in an underestimation of adverse consequences associated with

72 y during summer rainfall events, may lead to underestimation of annual nitrogen losses.

73 y in the longitudinal direction result in an underestimation of aponeurosis stiffness as well as its

74 tity was often misdiagnosed, thereby causing underestimation of AS severity and inappropriate delays

75 Purpose To assess the rate of underestimation of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and

76 -peptide clearance, which may lead to modest underestimation of beta-cell secretory response when usi

77 chemicals (HOCs) such techniques can lead to underestimation of bioaccessibility when the capacity of

78 With regard to a potential underestimation of bioconcentration factors (BCF) in flo

79 The presence of MAT led to underestimation of BMD, and this bias increased with inc

80 ing to account for these factors leads to an underestimation of bottleneck sizes.

81 Underestimation of breathlessness was not associated wit

82 unt in the available risk scores, leading to underestimation of cardiovascular risk in the HIV popula

83 ration variability leading to both over- and underestimation of cell numbers.

84 CFR estimated with (13)N-ammonia revealed an underestimation of CFR with (82)Rb compared with (13)N-a

85 een the two sampling strategies and possible underestimation of chronic exposure by grab sampling.

86 riteria are ambiguous and often result in an underestimation of CIMP frequencies in CRCs.

87 nfluent and effluent solids may cause slight underestimation of ciprofloxacin removal efficiency.

88 ersion correction or blood sampling, with an underestimation of CMRGlc of 7% +/- 16% as compared with

89 r recovery in some individuals, resulting in underestimation of cognitive capacities.

90 m protein electrophoresis assays may lead to underestimation of complete response.

91 This leads to underestimation of creatinine levels and has an extensiv

92 and stability of cytosolic polyanions and an underestimation of crucial intracellular constituents -

93 imation of the true rim tissue thickness and underestimation of cup depth.

94 sold annually in the UK revealing a drastic underestimation of currently accepted trade figures.

95 lyceline at 30 degrees C, which indicates an underestimation of D by employing the Nicholson equation

96 Recently, it was demonstrated that this underestimation of D can be corrected by taking diffusio

97 Considering the typical underestimation of DFT excitation energies, these states

98 ted from FRAP postbleach intensities prevent underestimation of diffusion, which can arise from the i

99 Failure to capture these cases leads to underestimation of disease burden and difficulty in meas

100 ding site was found to be responsible for an underestimation of E2 gene copies for the African-2 vari

101 tuations leads to consistent and large-scale underestimation of encounter rates between particles and

102 panic/Latino background were associated with underestimation of energy (P<0.05).

103 equations for individuals may result in the underestimation of energy requirements for a significant

104 restricted to primary diagnoses, leads to an underestimation of event rates.

105 ed in the calculation; this translates to an underestimation of experimentally measurable single chan

106 ue is susceptible to both overestimation and underestimation of extinction date.

107 that arise using traditional methods lead to underestimation of extinction risk in normally distribut

108 a stationary climate assumption may lead to underestimation of extreme precipitation by as much as 6

109 The underestimation of eye eccentricity predicted a pattern

110 nal fidelity across brain areas and a modest underestimation of eye eccentricity.

111 This last method can lead to underestimation of false-positive rates.

112 n-specific assessment, there was significant underestimation of FFR(true) using FFR(pullback) (mean d

113 holds observed were not mainly because of an underestimation of field exposure or confounding factors

114 under extreme conditions and the systematic underestimation of forest biomass in Paleotropical locat

115 Although the fraction of the underestimation of fungicide MFC values was generally lo

116 h which to assess and correct for systematic underestimation of GA by early ultrasound in women with

117 V (40%) and GBV disclosure (7%), implying an underestimation of GBV that ranges from 11- to 128-fold,

118 n all 4 features were inaccurately assessed, underestimation of glaucoma likelihood increased to 43.0

119 f disc-related factors to overestimation and underestimation of glaucoma likelihood.

120 age, or rim loss were most likely to lead to underestimation of glaucoma.

121 e goods and service estimates, implies gross underestimation of global costs.

122 However, underestimation of histologic grade may occur because of

123 and was associated with a 14% (CI: 7%, 21%) underestimation of ID.

124 This oversight contributes to persistent underestimation of infectious disease risk and consequen

125 ses subject to misclassification resulted in underestimation of influential SNPs and failed to estima

126 To determine the factors associated with underestimation of invasive cancer in patients with a cl

127 vated nonpolar sediment fractions to prevent underestimation of its toxic potency.

128 nd 3.9% in or near lung lesions (n = 23) and underestimation of less than 5% for soft tissue and in o

129 Single-peak modeling of fat leads to underestimation of liver fat.

130 nation may be a major contributing factor in underestimation of LOH and copy number loss events.

131 ate that exclusion of N dynamics leads to an underestimation of LULUC emissions by around 70% in the

132 es were 5-30 times lower leading to a strong underestimation of methane fluxes from aquatic systems.

133 th (13)N-ammonia, resulting in a substantial underestimation of MFR.

134 justed life expectancy values for Moscow for underestimation of mortality at older ages.

135 A slight but significant underestimation of MRI derived RV volumes by 3D echocard

136 ability of survival under drug treatment and underestimation of mutation rates in fluctuation tests.

137 measure broader regional patterns causing an underestimation of N inputs in urban areas.

138 on in PrEP medication payments in 2018 is an underestimation of national costs.

139 BM estimates are prone to underestimation of net primary production and overestima

140 post-infection, resulting in the systematic underestimation of neutralization titers.

141 on inventories indicate that there may be an underestimation of on-road NH3 emissions in both NJ and

142 We quantify the potentially substantial underestimation of organic aerosol O/C, commonly used as

143 However, there is a consistent underestimation of organic polyphosphates.

144 es/jurisdictions surveyed, there was 42%-55% underestimation of pediatric MDR-TB cases when using onl

145 To ascertain potential underestimation of pediatric MDR-TB, we surveyed high-bu

146 MR-based attenuation correction led to underestimation of PET activity for most parts of the br

147 For bone lesions, underestimation of PET standardized uptake values was fo

148 This suggests that corresponding underestimation of population rates of alcohol consumpti

149 ion-based average k), likely contributing to underestimation of positive feedbacks of the northern fo

150 ow that ignoring this variability results in underestimation of precipitation extremes return periods

151 ld assumption (OWA), leading to a systematic underestimation of precision.

152 evalences reported in this study might be an underestimation of prevalence in the entire HD populatio

153 e for quantitative imaging, resulting in the underestimation of protein levels and incorrect localiza

154 for the latter due to X-ray crystallographic underestimation of r(N-N).

155 s in 3D, where they manifested as a striking underestimation of radiotracer concentration that became

156 n when the DAGs included nonconfounders, but underestimation of regression-based standard error might

157 We provide bounds for underestimation of reporting of GBV to formal and inform

158 libration of the model indicated significant underestimation of risk in decile 5 and 9.

159 libration of the model indicated significant underestimation of risk in decile 7 and significant over

160 ar risk, particularly to take account of the underestimation of risk in particular groups such as Sou

161 st it in the analysis, which could result in underestimation of risks.

162 Bland-Altman analysis revealed underestimation of Rvol(VALVE) in severe MV regurgitatio

163 ow detection of mild disease and may lead to underestimation of severity.

164 self-reported smoking status are subject to underestimation of smoking prevalence, especially among

165 (e.g., increases in testing), and potential underestimation of social distancing due to spillover ef

166 ents some limitations that may result in the underestimation of some conjugates.

167 buted to atrazine dissolution and subsequent underestimation of sorbed chemical mass when HLB adsorpt

168 For severely dilated kidneys, a mean underestimation of SRF split renal function of 4% should

169 >50% of the total SOC indicating substantial underestimation of stocks if sampled at shallower depths

170 summertime concentrations that suggested an underestimation of summertime carbon uptake.

171 gesting that three-section protocols lead to underestimation of TA assessment in patients with CF whe

172 Violations of this assumption result in underestimation of target quantity, when using Poisson m

173 levations of dopaminergic activity producing underestimation of temporal intervals.

174 se therapies may reduce edema, leading to an underestimation of the AAR by T2-CMR.

175 also reduced myocardial edema leading to an underestimation of the AAR by T2-mapping.

176 e from the linear accumulation regime and an underestimation of the actual species concentration in s

177 may be suppressed, leading to a significant underestimation of the analyte concentrations.

178 These results can be explained by the underestimation of the angle of gaze of the right eye wh

179 because of the high injected tracer mass and underestimation of the binding parameters due to high di

180 Despite underestimation of the BPND, the SBR can be used in a cl

181 Our findings also suggest a crucial underestimation of the burden of Buruli ulcer in Africa

182 ameterization of TBMs resulted in a two-fold underestimation of the capacity for leaf-level CO2 assim

183 arby residues, thereby resulting in over- or underestimation of the catalytic contribution, respectiv

184 benefit analysis models, which may result in underestimation of the chance of bleeding in the subset

185 uring day-to-day activities could lead to an underestimation of the daily dose by a factor of 0.08-1.

186 zero-field splitting parameter D can lead to underestimation of the delocalization length, unless com

187 lated to the cohort age, which may result in underestimation of the described associations.

188 a characteristic shape, causing an over- or underestimation of the distribution width.

189 ds and drug adherence data might have led to underestimation of the dose prescribed when specialists

190 on of heritability of the complex traits and underestimation of the effects of alleles identified thr

191 ffects, normalization may further worsen the underestimation of the error rate; and (3) balanced assi

192 tification of the MVO zone but can result in underestimation of the extent of myocardial damage compa

193 rt and reaction timescale results in a great underestimation of the extent of vulnerable regions by a

194 similar sequences, leading to a significant underestimation of the false discovery rate.

195 ences the accuracy of this model, because of underestimation of the fermentation defects that are als

196 This may have resulted in a widespread underestimation of the frequency and spatial scale at wh

197 To avoid underestimation of the frequency of celiac disease, 3 ad

198 to an overestimation of the gating swing and underestimation of the gating spring stiffness by an ord

199 isolated GHG contribution-may have led to an underestimation of the GHG influence on recent warming.

200 cal marine atmosphere may result in up to 8% underestimation of the global methane lifetime due to mi

201 tion was developed to address the systematic underestimation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR)

202 time-scale study, and minimizes the in vitro underestimation of the GSH:GSSG ratio arising from the d

203 of the oscillations over time, leading to an underestimation of the impact of the clock on biological

204 undisturbed ecosystems might thus lead to an underestimation of the impacts of climate change.

205 tional hazard model are violated, leading to underestimation of the importance of dialysis dosage.

206 ites in routine examination, resulting in an underestimation of the incidence of amoebic appendicitis

207 at the freshwater side might have led to an underestimation of the influence of trophic position.

208 surrounding fluid and hence resulting in an underestimation of the known particle height.

209 It results in an underestimation of the measured ambient scattering coeff

210 large amount of trapped charges leads to an underestimation of the measured effective mobility and t

211 ive inflation, a technique to compensate for underestimation of the model uncertainty and mitigate th

212 sensitivity, which is possibly linked to an underestimation of the modeled increase in incoming long

213 Overestimation and underestimation of the MRI in N staging were also found

214 g mutagenicity of NPAHs and may result in an underestimation of the mutagencity of the novel NPAHs id

215 MTTs) by 29%, thereby leading to a 4.83-fold underestimation of the net ecosystem productivity (NEP)

216 for such among-site heterogeneity and cause underestimation of the nonsynonymous rate and omega, wit

217 We found a systematic bias towards underestimation of the number of gaps, which leads to th

218 op severe symptoms, which likely leads to an underestimation of the number of people infected and an

219 The simple measurement of UIC could lead to underestimation of the occurrence of iodine deficiency i

220 rence during process sizing could lead to an underestimation of the PAA dose required by as much as 1

221 es, for example, EPA-16, which may result in underestimation of the PAH-related toxicity of a sample.

222 overestimation of Ca-P simultaneously caused underestimation of the pools extracted by the alkaline s

223 d calibration was inadequate with systematic underestimation of the POPF risk.

224 red by an incomplete volcanic history and an underestimation of the potential reach of distant erupti

225 a suggest that the use of GTIs results in an underestimation of the presence of type 2 cytokine-secre

226 e due to self-selection, false positives, or underestimation of the prevalence of these conditions.

227 n erroneous TE annotations and a significant underestimation of the proportion of TIR elements in the

228 opulation as a reference might cause serious underestimation of the risk of cancer in working populat

229 s species' ranges could lead to an important underestimation of the risks.

230 raction announcements have led to a previous underestimation of the role of fraud in the ongoing retr

231 Underestimation of the scale of these poorly understood

232 Here we show that both over- and underestimation of the size of a minority group can emer

233 is a statistical inference bias that causes underestimation of the strength of dependency between tw

234 bal warming, which resulted in a significant underestimation of the TC destructive potential.

235 nd during mammalian digestion, leading to an underestimation of the total aflatoxin content.

236 de a wider range of avenanthramides to avoid underestimation of the total avenanthramide content.

237 the PAH CALUX will result in a lower risk of underestimation of the toxicity of a sample than chemica

238 ssion projections, suggesting an appreciable underestimation of the traffic related atmospheric NOx i

239 zed controlled trials can result in over- or underestimation of the treatment effect size (ES).

240 red effective mobility also leads to a large underestimation of the true band mobility and the potent

241 This may lead to underestimation of the true burden of AC.

242 mance and hence the extracted mobility is an underestimation of the true channel mobility.

243 ch results in system boundary truncation and underestimation of the true impact.

244 s in the United States, which may lead to an underestimation of the true prevalence of the problem.

245 tion cannot be excluded but would lead to an underestimation of the true preventive effects of AIT.

246 Intratumor heterogeneity can lead to underestimation of the tumor genomics landscape portraye

247 to collect mosquitos, leading to a potential underestimation of the uncertainty around the estimate.

248 lation coefficient (+0.528) as the result of underestimation of the values in the former ELISA.

249 ten go unmeasured, potentially leading to an underestimation of their full impact.

250 ed in source investigations, resulting in an underestimation of their importance.

251 of oxyanions in our data set and structural underestimation of their reactive concentrations warrant

252 teins as representative models has led to an underestimation of this complexity.

253 species, which may be subject to systematic underestimation of threat when there is insufficient inf

254 cantly smaller when compressed, which led to underestimation of TNM classification (P < .001).

255 ad culture-confirmed TB, likely resulting in underestimation of true pediatric MDR-TB burden in the U

256 There was a 50% overestimation and a 7% underestimation of tumor T1 in the left breast and the r

257 This finding could lead to underestimation of tumor thickness as the tumor bows bac

258 ith choroidal nevus is essential to avoid an underestimation of tumor thickness.

259 ias with overestimation of tragic deaths and underestimation of unknown or forgotten surgical causes

260 ferences are often significant with over- or underestimation of up to 90%, likely due to chemical int

261 may lead to blurring in resulting images and underestimation of uptake parameters.

262 andard toxicity test) would lead to a severe underestimation of uranium toxicity at the population le

263 Underestimation of vertical cup-disc ratio and failure t

264 a Likert score of 5, with a tendency toward underestimation of Vh; accuracy was poor in small (<0.5

265 raw vegetables, such as spinach or broccoli, underestimation of vitamin E in nutrient databases canno

266 For bone lesions, significant underestimations of -16% and -11% occurred for methods i

267 reas of high flux) could lead to significant underestimations of CH4 emissions from localized areas a

268 For lesions near bone, underestimations of lower magnitude were observed (SEG1,

269 This has led to underestimations of policy budgets by factors of up to 3

270 with less effective governance could lead to underestimations of the extent of the current biodiversi

271 As a result, significant underestimations of the PFASs migration to foodstuffs we

272 y representations of AOD leads to systematic underestimations of the predicted long-term DNI up to 10

273 This suggests that underestimation or 'tarnishing' may be influenced by non

274 without resulting in clinically significant underestimation or overestimation of the tumour extent (

275 variable setting can result in a significant underestimation or overestimation of water impacts.

276 lated strongly with TKVs, without systematic underestimation or overestimation.

277 That is, illusory underestimations or overestimations of perceived rate ch

278 panic/Latino background were associated with underestimation (P<0.05).

279 d underestimation), and 8% and 37% (fivefold underestimation) (P < 0.001), respectively.

280 d women, which avoids the overestimation and underestimation problems at the upper and lower ends of

281 studies reported on the progression risk and underestimation rate of a CNB diagnosis of CCL, there is

282 On the basis of the (in situ) carcinoma underestimation rates of patients with a CNB diagnosis o

283 The ADH and DCIS underestimation rates were 25.8% (17 of 66) and 23.1% (2

284 The anatomic correlates of underestimation (right rostral anterior cingulate cortex

285 The pooled underestimation risks for (in situ) carcinoma were as fo

286 us exaggerating deficits, overestimation and underestimation scores were analysed separately, control

287 ly infected; additional sources of potential underestimation suggest that the true prevalence could w

288 ncreasing ionic strength led to considerable underestimation (up to 67%) of Al concentration.

289 Results showed that GC analysis provides underestimation (up to five times) of isofuranodiene lev

290 Using incidence rates, we studied how this underestimation varied according to subtypes of cancer b

291 evalence of periodontitis, and the amount of underestimation varies depending on the number and type

292 In bone lesions, the average underestimation was -7.4% +/- 5.3% and -2.9% +/- 5.8% fo

293 s, 29% in PD patients, whereas in the SN the underestimation was 22% in controls and 15% in PD patien

294 Underestimation was 5.6-fold (odds ratio [OR] = 5.6; 95%

295 Underestimation was because of focal LV hypertrophy (n=1

296 The degree of underestimation was greatest in women with low body iron

297 With MR imaging, significant underestimation was observed of intrahepatic flow veloci

298 Using FFR(CT-P), stenosis underestimation was significantly reduced to a 7% error

299 with (82)Rb compared with (13)N-ammonia; the underestimation was within +/-1.96 SD.

300 le was also an independently associated with underestimation when a diagnosis of ADH was made at MR i