ライフサイエンスコーパス: untrained

1 mal exercise training or no forced exercise (untrained).

2 Aged subjects were recruited as trained or untrained.

3 t retain any more cells than those that were untrained.

4 ining, swim training, stand training or were untrained.

5 locate their own parafoveal retinal defects untrained.

6 p, attaining levels beyond those achieved by untrained 20-year-old participants, with gains persistin

7 two groups (endurance-trained: 3.2 +/- 0.5; untrained: 3.2 +/- 0.7 mmHg (ng phenylephrine)(-1) (ml p

8 DA levels in 3-month-old and 8.5-month-old (untrained) 6-HD-treated rats were, respectively, only 3%

9 ancement being transferable when trained and untrained abilities are carefully chosen to share common

10 which in some cases transfer to benefits on untrained activities.

11 electively bred for 1) high intrinsic (i.e., untrained) aerobic capacity (High Capacity Runners, HCR)

12 els were not significantly different between Untrained and Normal rats or between Trained and Untrain

13 groups: media-untrained, media-trained, OEG-untrained and OEG-trained.

14 Both untrained and pretrained networks on ImageNet were used,

15 red the bipedal hindlimb stepping ability of untrained and trained (step-trained 6 min/day) spinal ra

16 ering limitations and excesses at VO2 max in untrained and trained humans and challenge the concept o

17 Using multivariate pattern analysis, both untrained and trained sequences could be discriminated i

18 region was lower in VEGF(HSA-/-) mice, both untrained and trained, than untrained VEGF(f/f) mice (P

19 Attentional effects were untrained and were observed both behaviorally and neurop

20 (trained), untrained regularly menstruating (untrained) and trained oral contraceptive pill users (OC

21 peak power and VO2 relative to values in the untrained anemic phase.

22 sentations of binary mixtures in trained and untrained animals.

23 r) was indistinguishable between trained and untrained animals.

24 or cells when transferred into tumor-bearing untrained animals.

25 smaller generator potentials than those from untrained animals; type B photoreceptors from light-cond

26 ed regions of the blind field, and to other (untrained) aspects of motion perception, preventing thei

27 umerous tests at five time points: baseline, untrained at Hct of 30%, after training at Hct of 30%, u

28 at Hct of 30%, after training at Hct of 30%, untrained at Hct of 42%, and after training at Hct of 42

29 sociation between action video game play and untrained auditory tasks, which would speak to the possi

30 The learning partially generalized to untrained base intervals similar to the trained one, but

31 e reflected in different transfer effects to untrained but related abilities: in the younger group, i

32 objects from the expert category and from an untrained category.

33 mpared with the corresponding stimulated but untrained cells.

34 In slices derived from the IMHV of untrained chicks, the A(1) receptor agonist N(6)-cyclohe

35 mock cardiac arrest, the speed of AED use by untrained children is only modestly slower than that of

36 with diverse cardiac abnormalities and with untrained clinicians obtaining and interpreting images i

37 between two odors (peppermint and vanilla), untrained cockroaches showed a clear preference for vani

38 ted in performance benefits that extended to untrained cognitive control abilities (enhanced sustaine

39 a trained condition (learning) to that on an untrained condition (generalization) for an auditory tem

40 n occurred within 2 d, generalization to the untrained condition lagged behind, only emerging after 4

41 e generalization of learning from trained to untrained conditions is of great potential value because

42 tion gains were largely generalized to other untrained conditions when the same stimuli were used (di

43 An untrained consumer panel ranked the meat protein hydroly

44 otifs based on predictions of methylation at untrained contexts.

45 ned resident teachers taught better than did untrained control residents.

46 (Y) and 24 (O) months compared with resting untrained controls (Y(C), O(C)).

47 Thirteen pianists and 13 untrained controls performed timed-sequence finger movem

48 ine motor control in both hands in musically untrained controls, but deterioration in pianists follow

49 e) in HF patients back to levels observed in untrained controls.

50 treadmill system and the remaining half were untrained controls.

51 down products in trained animals compared to untrained controls.

52 The following 4 groups were used: A (n=6), untrained controls; B (n=6), left LD progressively trans

53 The models were tested on unseen or untrained datasets to assess their validity.

54 ent in Vernier acuity did not transfer to an untrained detection task.

55 en the subjects were presented with a novel, untrained direction of motion for which psychophysical p

56 e acuity and spatial movement accuracy in an untrained, discrete wrist-pointing task was assessed usi

57 ive to untrained faces, whereas this trained-untrained distance change was much smaller for YUFOs.

58 gements was higher for stimuli located on an untrained distribution nested around the centre of each

59 The training group showed transfer to an untrained dual-modality WM updating task, but not to sin

60 untrained/rested, endurance trained/rested, untrained/EB, and endurance trained/EB).

61 f transfer of each learning mechanism to the untrained eye by separately analyzing the magnitude of s

62 The degree of transfer to the untrained eye depended on the amount of external noise a

63 thin-subject comparisons between trained and untrained eye for targets presented within the same quad

64 ions, learning transferred completely to the untrained eye in both experiments.

65 Subsequent learning in the untrained eye was assessed in five transfer sessions.

66 r, did not transfer to the blind spot in the untrained eye, ruling out mediation via a generic practi

67 found that deterioration transferred to the untrained eye.

68 distractor or target orientations or to the untrained eye.

69 r of the learning mechanisms from trained to untrained eyes.

70 representational distance change relative to untrained faces, whereas this trained-untrained distance

71 performance transferred substantially to the untrained fellow sound eye.

72 ralized to untrained hand configurations and untrained finger sequences (i.e., were nonspecific), as

73 cipants produced either four trained or four untrained finger sequences.

74 trained finger and to a lesser extent on the untrained finger.

75 aining task showed a performance increase on untrained fluid intelligence tasks.

76 f this skilled prehension behavior, but left untrained forelimb movements unaffected.

77 interval of 100 msec bounded by tones at the untrained frequency of 4 kHz, but no generalization to t

78 trained temporal position (sound offset), or untrained frequency pairs.

79 timulation parameters is shown to facilitate untrained goal-directed seeking behavior and object reco

80 In untrained, greater exercise-induced interstitial VEGF pr

81 es to the plantar hind paw, developed in the untrained group 3 weeks after SCI.

82 cantly lower sFer than the iron-supplemented untrained group at week 8 (mean +/- SD: 31.8 +/- 13.5 an

83 A younger untrained group provided a nonexercising comparison.

84 rained measurements when compared to a third untrained group serving as a passive control.

85 hypomethylated in trained group compared to untrained group.

86 rio after randomization to either the naive (untrained) group or to a video-trained group.

87 t difference between the placebo trained and untrained groups (21.3 +/- 12.2 and 20.3 +/- 7.0 mug/L,

88 ccess rates for the video-trained vs. naive, untrained groups (89% vs. 87%; p = .79).

89 ompliance was greater in OT compared to both untrained groups (median (25-75%): MU: 0.065 (0.049-0.08

90 r in older trained women compared to the two untrained groups (~17% and ~27% for Q and SV, respective

91 ment, both the iron-supplemented trained and untrained groups showed significantly improved sFer, sTf

92 (i.e., were nonspecific), as well as to the untrained hand (i.e., were effector-independent).

93 we observed that tDCS effects generalized to untrained hand configurations and untrained finger seque

94 arning also facilitates performance with the untrained hand).

95 ioral advantages generalized strongly to the untrained hand, suggesting that tDCS strengthened effect

96 , as well as increased generalization to the untrained hand.

97 This effect transferred to the left (untrained) hand as well.

98 l intervention, whereas in the control group untrained health workers made an equal number of visits

99 Untrained healthy individuals underwent 6 months of trai

100 Sixteen untrained healthy male volunteers (age = 25 +/- 4 years,

101 ociated with an improved physical fitness of untrained healthy rats, as evident from a 6.7% increase

102 ak) and oxygen-carrying capacity of blood in untrained healthy young subjects.

103 tations or for orientations presented in the untrained hemifield.

104 urons with receptive fields in the opposite, untrained hemifield.

105 Within the trained hemisphere (but not the untrained hemisphere), myelin staining density correlate

106 ficantly increased relative to the opposite 'untrained' hemisphere.

107 beliefs about the economy held by laypeople, untrained in economics, about such topics as e.g., the c

108 t, fallen by default to clinical geneticists untrained in rheumatology.

109 n this unique practice environment are often untrained in the care of patients who are dying.

110 rpretation of psychiatric screening tools by untrained individuals and utilization of results to incr

111 Here, 34 untrained individuals performed contralateral resistance

112 In musically untrained individuals, equal temporal intervals were per

113 However, in both musically trained and untrained individuals, the relative difference limens fo

114 nts in highly trained pianists and musically untrained individuals.

115 he origins of this ability by asking whether untrained infants can use conceptual knowledge to increa

116 uency of 4 kHz, but no generalization to the untrained intervals of 50, 200, or 500 msec bounded by t

117 Forty-one untrained, iron-depleted, nonanemic women were randomly

118 Forty-one untrained, iron-depleted, nonanemic women were randomly

119 n the new format did not generalize to novel untrained items, whereas significant generalization was

120 rical perceptual sensitivity from trained to untrained items.

121 Untrained laypeople were just as sensitive to these diff

122 t only for the trained hand, but also for an untrained leg muscle, an effect likely related to intere

123 an abrupt, often step-like increase from the untrained level of responding to the level seen in the w

124 erased, BM-LTM should be reduced to resemble untrained levels.

125 electrically evoked exercise and PECO of the untrained limb remained unaltered after training.

126 Voluntary exercise of the untrained limb resulted in a 24 % reduction in diastolic

127 The increase in performance of the untrained limb was 83.6% of that observed for the traine

128 b improves performance of the contralateral, untrained limb, a phenomenon known as cross transfer.

129 d heart rate responses, in the contralateral untrained limb, during voluntary but not electrically ev

130 trained dominant limb and the contralateral untrained limb.

131 ovements in the performance of the opposite, untrained limb.

132 t improvement in performance by the opposite untrained limb.

133 generalized partially to motion presented at untrained locations in the visual field, even those acro

134 tic generalization of perceptual learning to untrained locations when multiple stimuli are trained.

135 Participants were grouped by athleticism: untrained, low performance, and high performance (O2max

136 t protocol for measuring VO(2max) in healthy untrained male Wistar rats of different ages and quantif

137 us treadmill speeds and grades only apply to untrained male Wistar rats.

138 ity in studies on exercise intervention with untrained male Wistar rats.

139 atus and maximal work capacity in previously untrained, marginally iron-deficient women with a baseli

140 cant generalisation of learning was shown to untrained measures of speech intelligibility (11/13 arti

141 and compared four experimental groups: media-untrained, media-trained, OEG-untrained and OEG-trained.

142 s lower in older untrained men than in young untrained men (6.8+/-1.2 versus 15.7+/-1.8 ms/mm Hg) due

143 .5 mmol l(-1) ) conditions in two groups: 10 untrained men (72.3 +/- 1.4 years; body mass index (BMI)

144 that was modestly higher than that in older untrained men and neural transduction (1.00+/-0.20 ms/mi

145 Whereas older untrained men did not exhibit fed-state increases in LBF

146 morphological cardiac changes in previously untrained men in cardiovascular magnetic resonance imagi

147 Seven untrained men performed a standardized bout of high-inte

148 Integrated gain was lower in older untrained men than in young untrained men (6.8+/-1.2 ver

149 ng dynamic baroreflex engagement in 10 young untrained men, 6 older untrained men, and 12 older, phys

150 ngagement in 10 young untrained men, 6 older untrained men, and 12 older, physically active men.

151 icular morphology and function in previously untrained men.

152 e bout are lower in aged compared with young untrained men.

153 different between the endurance-trained and untrained men.

154 -0.20 ms/microm) comparable to that in young untrained men.

155 .7 ms/mm Hg) was comparable to that in young untrained men.

156 their modification range, compared with the untrained MI, but the range of synaptic modification was

157 acute responsiveness of VEGF to exercise in untrained mice (i.e. 161% increase, P < 0.001) was lost

158 tabolites discriminating between trained and untrained mice during sepsis.

159 in-10, was diminished in trained compared to untrained mice during sepsis.

160 eSPECT, to enable molecular brain imaging of untrained mice that are conscious, unanesthetized, and u

161 urons from the same mice or neurons from the untrained mice.

162 are largely absent in the auditory cortex of untrained mice.

163 er brain regions of trained mice compared to untrained mice.

164 s discovered in the trained mice relative to untrained mice.

165 trained models were greater than that of the untrained models (P < .001).

166 Here, we report that untrained monkeys preferentially looked at a dynamic vid

167 ritical for allowing transfer of learning to untrained motion stimuli: (1) an intact LS cortex and (2

168 proprioception may influence performance in untrained motor skills.

169 xion (trained movement) and thumb extension (untrained movement) were analysed using random effects a

170 eptive acuity and b) improve the accuracy of untrained movement.

171 ing the transfer of visuomotor adaptation to untrained movements and movement sequences throughout th

172 even present with stationary snapshots from untrained movies.

173 ge 35-59 years) untrained women (middle-aged untrained, MU) as a reference control for the appropriat

174 perimental and control groups, compared with untrained naive subjects, indicating that the functional

175 act as templates for copying intervals into untrained networks, suggesting the possibility of circui

176 Aortic-banding in untrained non-Tg controls led to pathological cardiac hy

177 .g., B(1)C(1), B(2)C(2)) before testing with untrained nonadjacent items.

178 CD, DE, EF) and tested them with previously untrained nonadjacent pairs (e.g., BD).

179 d their ability to generalize to a number of untrained, novel videos depicting grasps or other manual

180 successfully ordered pairs that included the untrained numerosities 5-9 regardless of the total surfa

181 f qualified nurses and increasing numbers of untrained nursing staff, reduced direct patient contact,

182 d object with untrained objects, transfer to untrained objects was observed.

183 mproved recognition of expert, compared with untrained objects, and this effect was eliminated in a b

184 tric relationship of the trained object with untrained objects, transfer to untrained objects was obs

185 sual cortex to trained objects compared with untrained objects.

186 Obvious artifacts were found by an untrained observer in 13.6% and 6.4% of the synthetic me

187 short observation sessions and by relatively untrained observers.

188 stration in rats that were either trained or untrained on a lever-pressing task prior to cocaine self

189 r when executing consolidated sequences than untrained ones.

190 r this heterogeneity were the trained versus untrained operator drawing contours to choose regions of

191 ne expression profiles in skeletal muscle of untrained or recreationally active individuals, what is

192 , where VPL of an orientation transferred to untrained orientations within the same category as the t

193 location, with minimal improvement found for untrained orthogonal orientations or for orientations pr

194 35 older (>60 years) untrained women (older untrained, OU), (2) 13 older women who had consistently

195 The sensory test (untrained panel, n=62) was based on scaling and check-al

196 Sixteen previously untrained participants (50 +/- 8 yr) consumed either a c

197 icantly more successful compared with naive, untrained participants (86% vs. 48% successful use; p <

198 Using fMRI, we found untrained participants' motivational strategies failed t

199 fMRI technique is intuitive, easy to use in untrained participants, and reliably robust within brief

200 icantly higher aerobic fitness measures than untrained participants.

201 Untrained patients served as controls.

202 arafoveal retinopathy entoptically, and most untrained patients with diabetes and control subjects wh

203 phs or both as the gold standard) with which untrained patients with diabetes detect their own parafo

204 More than half the untrained patients with diabetes were able to visualize

205 eferrals, and patient outcomes in trained vs untrained PCPs are needed before screening is widely imp

206 motor memories systematically regress toward untrained performance.

207 er, acrylic, and tapes and can be done by an untrained person in the field.

208 andling steps which are not ideal for use by untrained personnel in a point-of-care setting.

209 o an integrated analytical system for use by untrained personnel.

210 tion or equipment, and can be carried out by untrained personnel.

211 Compared with untrained persons exercising at the same absolute intens

212 strength/power performance versus endurance/untrained phenotypes.

213 es and favoured strength/power vs. endurance/untrained phenotypes.

214 h direction, whereas the growth direction of untrained plants was not affected by fans.

215 Wrist movement accuracy in the untrained pointing task improved by 27% in 13/14 partici

216 y expansion based on conceptual knowledge in untrained, preverbal subjects.

217 These results show that the IT cortex of untrained primates can serve as a precursor of orthograp

218 tion to compare neural selectivity with RWs, untrained PWs (UTPWs), and trained PWs (TPWs).

219 ortex and intense sensory stimulation in the untrained rabbit, eyeblink responses were generated.

220 Untrained radiologists overestimated percentage density

221 GLYT2 around motor neurons in Trained versus Untrained rats based on immunohistochemical analyses.

222 (5%) had no significant effect on startle in untrained rats but did potentiate startle in rats that r

223 In untrained rats, prenatal treatment did not affect any of

224 We found that, in untrained rats, the majority of GC neurons were modulate

225 ained and Normal rats or between Trained and Untrained rats.

226 le is demonstrated by "reservoir computing": Untrained recurrent neural networks project input sequen

227 leep, and inhibited neural activation in the untrained region in early visual areas in non-rapid eye

228 either by shifting the target stimuli to an untrained region of visual space or by having the subjec

229 times faster; it also generalized to deeper, untrained regions of the blind field, and to other (untr

230 d regularly menstruating athletes (trained), untrained regularly menstruating (untrained) and trained

231 within a specific exercise condition (i.e., untrained/rested, endurance trained/rested, untrained/EB

232 y able to accomplish the task using only the untrained sense.

233 Activation decreased more for trained than untrained sequences in premotor and parietal areas, with

234 sociated with trained shapes relative to the untrained shapes showed: (1) an increased level of activ

235 icant differences in [3H]AMPA binding in the untrained side of the cerebellum.

236 s increased on the trained compared with the untrained side of the cord within the intermediate zone

237 whether they can extend to other related but untrained skills.

238 on the trained hand and to the corresponding untrained skin location in the contralateral hand.

239 base interval generalized completely across untrained skin locations on the trained hand and to the

240 due to exposure alone, with improvement for untrained sounds roughly comparable to the speech benefi

241 enables the possibility to predict PAS from untrained species, naturally becomes a promising directi

242 , and 94.2% transfer accuracy when tested on untrained species.

243 tification, with benefits shown to extend to untrained speech perception as well.

244 Can such learning transfer to untrained stimuli and tasks, and does double training wi

245 ation frequencies, even when the trained and untrained stimuli had one modulation frequency in common

246 Under what circumstances VPL transfers to untrained stimuli is poorly understood.

247 Sharpening is evident for both trained and untrained stimuli over and above that seen for maturatio

248 urately generalized pitch discriminations to untrained stimuli whenever temporal envelope cues were r

249 ractice, these benefits rarely generalize to untrained stimulus dimensions.

250 In contrast, untrained subacutes exhibited spontaneous improvements i

251 .9 years; BMI = 21.2 +/- 0.6 kg/m(2)) and 10 untrained subjects (age = 21.9 +/- 0.9 years; BMI = 22.8

252 insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by 63% in untrained subjects (P < 0.05), whereas this effect was b

253 wing us to explore the neuronal responses in untrained subjects at a high spatial and temporal resolu

254 of the device in both physically trained and untrained subjects under exercise and after a protein-ri

255 In untrained subjects, both muscle protein breakdown and sy

256 In untrained subjects, during KE exercise, maximal O2 suppl

257 In untrained subjects, lipid infusion reduced oxidative and

258 05) and Body VO2 max (r = 0.91, P < 0.05) in untrained subjects, these variables were entirely unrela

259 Therefore, in untrained subjects, VO2 max is limited by mitochondrial

260 re the signals that drive learning in naive, untrained subjects.

261 hondrial superoxide emission compared to the untrained subjects.

262 State 3 respiration was lower in aged untrained subjects.

263 avior using economically unsophisticated and untrained subjects.

264 nd an enhanced defense system in relation to untrained subjects.

265 During task training, but not in untrained task exposure, time-cell ensembles increased i

266 er, whether those benefits transfer to other untrained tasks or lead to any general improvement in th

267 o evidence was found for transfer effects to untrained tasks, even when those tasks were cognitively

268 ve, with most methods failing to transfer to untrained tasks.

269 fter training and whether they generalize to untrained tasks.

270 Compared with members of the untrained teams, members of the trained teams acquired,

271 to the other task (order or asynchrony), an untrained temporal position (sound offset), or untrained

272 atch negativity generation to trained versus untrained tones (P = 0.02).

273 er was present at birth; 97% (4475/4612) had untrained traditional birth attendants.

274 within the nose compared with mice that were untrained, trained to a non-M71 activating odorant, or h

275 Both of these tasks measured spontaneous (untrained, unrewarded) behavior, and the stimuli in thes

276 tition maximum (1-RM) 3/wk], rendering 1 leg untrained (UT) and the contralateral, trained (T).

277 ypoxic challenge decreased CBF (P < 0.05) in untrained VEGF(f/f) , untrained VEGF(HSA-/-) and trained

278 A-/-) mice, both untrained and trained, than untrained VEGF(f/f) mice (P < 0.05).

279 ased CBF (P < 0.05) in untrained VEGF(f/f) , untrained VEGF(HSA-/-) and trained VEGF(HSA-/-) mice, bu

280 e, respectively, only 3% and 11% of those in untrained vehicle-treated animals (controls).

281 details of images that escape the notice of untrained viewers.

282 sted participants using a new and previously untrained visual detection task that was presented at th

283 Eighty-four untrained volunteers were randomly assigned to a HI(I)T

284 e ergometry in 40 carefully screened healthy untrained volunteers, 8 men and 12 women <50 years old,

285 RI-detected abnormalities (present in 71% of untrained vs. 14% of trained mice) and oxidative stress

286 males, 11 endurance exercise-trained and 12 untrained, were studied.

287 , and (3) 22 middle-aged (range 35-59 years) untrained women (middle-aged untrained, MU) as a referen

288 omen were examined: (1) 35 older (>60 years) untrained women (older untrained, OU), (2) 13 older wome

289 impairs aerobic adaptation among previously untrained women and that this can be corrected with iron

290 apacity after aerobic training in previously untrained women.

291 similarly aged or even younger (middle-age) untrained women.

292 eases in d' indicate perceptual learning for untrained word pairs, and a combination of item-specific

293 r trained word pairs, and an equal number of untrained word pairs, was tested before and after traini

294 The neural response to reading trained and untrained words in the left and right OCC, ventral occip

295 Reading accuracy for trained and untrained words was assessed before and after therapy.

296 % (range, -2.77 to 31.66) while accuracy for untrained words was stable.

297 reading network connectivity for trained and untrained words.

298 hanges being mirrored by individual gains in untrained working memory performance.

299 raining engendered transfer-of-benefit to an untrained working memory task.

300 try) in 10 endurance exercise-trained and 10 untrained young males.