ライフサイエンスコーパス: uphill

1 r-membered palladacycle is thermodynamically uphill.

2 bond cleavage reaction is thermodynamically uphill.

3 tween Y122 and C439 is approximately 200 meV uphill.

4 droplets can self-propel and can even climb uphill.

5 n gradient as the energy source to drive the uphill accumulation of lactose.

6 n pumps to translocate metabolites or drugs "uphill" across membranes.

7 hat takes into account dynamic effects, both uphill and downhill ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD)

8 the UDDS fell between those for the on-road uphill and downhill driving.

9 Uphill and downhill transition paths between states at d

10 rg144-->Cys is inactive with respect to both uphill and downhill transport in either Cys-less or wild

11 nsition takes place should be less steep for uphill and downhill walkers.

12 significantly inclined surfaces (10 degrees uphill and downhill), as well as successfully navigate c

13 oli phospholipids, exhibits energy-dependent uphill and energy-independent downhill transport functio

14 celerate catalysis, drive chemical reactions uphill and programme complex reaction sequences.

15 ctants to the conical intersection region is uphill and the charge-transferred state is a biradical.

16 e, receive contrasting N loads from adjacent uphill arable land.

17 vel surface while contributions to sprinting uphill are more evenly distributed among motions of the

18 y mechanism were to be species ranges moving uphill as temperatures rise.

19 However, commercial beekeepers often face an uphill battle, losing anywhere from 40 to 90% of their h

20 methoxy and a hydrogen adatom is found to be uphill by +57 kJ/mol.

21 ecular Z-scheme can drive a reaction that is uphill by 511 kJ mol(-1) and circumvents the high-energy

22 ither Na(+) or Ca(2+), and thus can catalyze uphill Ca(2+) transport driven by a Na(+) gradient, or v

23 The result is consistent with uphill Ca(2+) transport into the acidic zone via Ca(2+)/

24 H+ coupling within cytoplasm, which produces uphill Ca2+ transport energized by spatial H+ ion gradie

25 te transporter) from rat brain that mediates uphill cellular uptake of citrate coupled to an electroc

26 nequilibrium thermodynamic models that this "uphill" chemical potential permeation of the organic doe

27 folding pathway after an initial free-energy-uphill conformational search.

28 , it has been applied for the photocatalytic uphill conversion of trans-stilbene to cis-stilbene in t

29 ure separations with microporous adsorbents, uphill diffusion can cause supra-equilibrium loadings to

30 spontaneous composition fluctuation showing uphill diffusion in GeTe that is otherwise suspended by

31 ulticomponent mixtures that form azeotropes, uphill diffusion may allow crossing of distillation boun

32 Uphill diffusion may occur in multicomponent mixtures in

33 When uphill diffusion occurs, we observe transient overshoots

34 Here we report the seeming uphill diffusion of a (22)Na(+) tracer in compacted sodi

35 sed by the interplay of the instability from uphill diffusion, the symmetry breaking from anisotropic

36 n as Turing-pattern generation resulted from uphill-diffusion and solution oversaturation.

37 nd that regular patterns can be generated in uphill-diffusion solution systems without a chemical rea

38 re there is little potential for poleward or uphill dispersal.

39 arms, legs, trunk) to three-dimensional H on uphill, downhill, and level grades.

40 rds their shooting specialists, measured as "uphill/downhill" flux, and (2) whether they distributed

41 for the DSD are engineered by the ATP-fueled uphill-driven nonequilibrium ligation/restriction system

42 ted by nucleation particles for the UDDS and uphill driving and by accumulation mode particles for cr

43 the Euro 6 SPN limit for the more aggressive uphill driving; however, it is likely that most of the "

44 nges in tropical moth assemblages that moved uphill during a period of warming.

45 ng domains (NBDs) to power the energetically uphill efflux of substrates by a dedicated transmembrane

46 was well below unity (0.029), indicating an uphill efflux transport of VPA across the BBB.

47 rk reduction in menA PS I, and the resulting uphill electron transfer from A(1) to F(X) in menA PS I

48 n and is evidence for a thermally activated, uphill electron transfer through the quinone rather than

49 mV) is possible by connecting an energetical uphill electron transfer with the hydrolysis of ATP.

50 We hypothesize that the energetically "uphill" electron transfer step from MtrCAB to H(2)ase ul

51 of the absorption band induces downhill and uphill energy flows, respectively, between different chl

52 The 1.5-2.5 ps phases of downhill and uphill energy transfer are largely equivalent but opposi

53 eparation at low temperatures, where thermal uphill energy transfer is frozen out.

54 At low temperatures in the absence of uphill energy transfer the energy equilibration processe

55 ctral evolution within approximately 2 ps of uphill energy transfer to major spectral forms at 680 nm

56 g chlorophylls at 710 nm results in a 380 fs uphill energy transfer to the chlorophylls absorbing aro

57 s of spin-exchange processes that allow for 'uphill' energy transfer with an energy-gain rate that gr

58 nt pathway intermediates as in energetically uphill equilibrium unfolding.

59 ation, the rate constant for the unfavorable uphill ET reaction from copper to heme has become the ra

60 richia coli, EmrE, couples the energetically uphill extrusion of hydrophobic cations out of the cell

61 ation of interference microscopy to monitor 'uphill' fluxes, covering the entire period of overshooti

62 the grand canonical free energy profiles are uphill for HTT exon 1 fragments having 20 or 30 glutamin

63 The net result is the grains roll uphill, forming a heap with a negative angle of repose.

64 n tetracene, the dark multi-exciton state is uphill from the lowest singlet excited state, resulting

65 Uphill glutamate transport is achieved by the co-/counte

66 Uphill glutamate uptake into cells is energetically driv

67 re 1 of the Caldecott Tunnel, which has a 4% uphill grade, were characterized by infrequent (approxim

68 h a pH-sensitive fluorophore exhibits robust uphill H(+) translocation coupled with downhill lactose

69 eet was tested over four different routes of uphill highways, flat highways, uphill urban streets, an

70 in 1T-IrO(2) provides an optimal free energy uphill in *OH formation, leading to the enhanced perform

71 ogen, necessitating nonadiabatic transitions uphill in energy on pure GaN.

72 lecules are almost instantaneously projected uphill in energy toward a transition state between local

73 operative units using HP-NMR as MpNep2 moved uphill in the energy landscape; this process contrasts w

74 ndition II, imagination of exercise, cycling uphill (increased HR by 12 % and V(I) by 30 % of the act

75 ernately, thereby enabling thermodynamically uphill ion transport.

76 xhibits the overshoot phenomenon, indicating uphill lactate transport in response to the transmembran

77 d in the loop 8/9 motif displayed defects in uphill lactose transport.

78 actoside (TDG) and were unable to facilitate uphill lactose transport.

79 ly link the downhill, chemical energy to the uphill, mechanical work and by splitting a large work st

80 edox centers of QSOX and avoids the strongly uphill mismatch between the formal potentials of the thi

81 atively high temperatures consistently drive uphill movements, while precipitation likely drives down

82 Accumulation (uphill) of melibiose was completely defective in all of

83 the best strategy involves walking directly uphill or downhill.

84 , cations are able to move thermodynamically uphill over a broad range of concentrations, at rates mu

85 gle-peak landscapes that lack epistasis, all uphill paths converge.

86 f both superfamilies, the mechanism by which uphill potassium transport through KdpA is coupled with

87 ct" in COX, which is crucial for maintaining uphill proton pumping.

88 ulation and thermal noise leads to efficient uphill proton transfer, being a manifestation of stochas

89 Poleward and uphill range shifts are a common-but variable-response t

90 thioester, which suggested that this formal uphill reaction with regard to the thermodynamic stabili

91 es generated by light make thermodynamically uphill reactions possible, which forms the basis for ene

92 0(9) M(-1) s(-1)) even for thermodynamically uphill reactions.

93 roceeds with catalytic charge via a proposed uphill redox chain mechanism.

94 cess to silyl radicals through energetically uphill reductive cleavage of strong Si-Cl bonds.

95 s, they did not seem to explain the species' uphill retreat and decline.

96 of ECC- versus CON-specific (downhill versus uphill running) exercise training (exercise 'habituation

97 globally, and warming is expected to promote uphill shifts in mountain trees.

98 ifts explain most size restructuring, due to uphill shifts of relatively small species, especially at

99 Uphill shifts of species' distributions in response to h

100 eads to widespread expectations of continued uphill shifts under future warming.

101 Distant viewing makes uphill slopes appear steeper and downhill slopes flatter

102 lative to a dumbbell toward an energetically uphill state.

103 t intriguing being a large thermodynamically uphill step for the first electron transfer of the bifur

104 The uphill step in the partial agonist salbutamol induced ac

105 c coupling along the wire: thermodynamically uphill steps occur only between electronically well-conn

106 , two catalytic sites hydrolyze ATP to power uphill substrate translocation.

107 al changes, which in other ABC proteins fuel uphill substrate transport across cellular membranes, in

108 olecular machine responsible for most of the uphill synthesis of ATP in living systems.

109 ne-electron oxidation) becomes prohibitively uphill, the ETPT pathway occurs.

110 y of ATP binding and hydrolysis to drive the uphill translocation of substrates against their concent

111 lectrochemical gradient of ions to fuel the "uphill" translocation of the substrate following the alt

112 elength range of the collection of light for uphill transmembrane proton transport.

113 With respect to uphill transport and efflux down a concentration gradien

114 iences lower power densities because of both uphill transport and increased membrane resistance.

115 We now show that LacY exhibits uphill transport and native conformation of P7 when expr

116 eplasma laidlawii MGlcDAG synthase, restored uphill transport and supported the wild type TM topology

117 fore, a free amino group is not required for uphill transport as previously concluded based on the la

118 Energy-dependent uphill transport but not energy-independent downhill tra

119 Support of uphill transport by net neutral lipids in vitro (PE > PC

120 lasmic domain P7, which is tightly linked to uphill transport function.

121 ng of domain P7, which indirectly influences uphill transport function.

122 The restoration of uphill transport in vitro was dependent on LacY native t

123 for one transport substrate (ZMP) drives the uphill transport of another (folate) via a carrier used

124 e transporter-1 (CRT-1/SLC6A8) maintains the uphill transport of creatine into cells against a steep

125 gradients of sodium and potassium to mediate uphill transport of glutamate into the cell.

126 pH and membrane potential was necessary for uphill transport of Gly-Gln; (e) a single transporter wi

127 the transporters mediating the energetically uphill transport of K(+) into the vacuole remain to be i

128 ry wide variety of situations that cause the uphill transport of one constituent in the mixture.

129 phatidylethanolamine (PE) does not carry out uphill transport of substrate and displays an inverted o

130 eriplasmic domain P7, which are required for uphill transport of substrates.

131 uded to substrate, thereby not hindering the uphill transport of the primary substrate, i.e., the alt

132 acid residues, and (2) its driving force for uphill transport requires proton binding and presence of

133 usly concluded based on the lack of in vitro uphill transport when fully unsaturated PC replaced E. c

134 tro between the ability of LacY to carry out uphill transport, the native conformation of P7, and the

135 These two strains were also defective in uphill transport, which may be related to their sugar-de

136 ers and demonstrate both passive and active, uphill transport.

137 -derived PE, but not dioleoyl-PC, results in uphill transport.

138 l described, those used to increase speed on uphill (UH) and downhill (DH) grades have not been fully

139 e proteins that catalyse a thermodynamically uphill uptake of the neurotransmitter glutamate from the

140 nt routes of uphill highways, flat highways, uphill urban streets, and flat urban streets.

141 cient strategies for downhill walkers, while uphill walkers retain switchbacks.

142 abolic rates of different running speeds and uphill walking, further demonstrating the exosuit's vers

143 Only 36% could climb stairs or walk uphill without limitations, 54% could walk a block, and