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1 ea) and high N input (HN: 168 kg N ha(-1) in urea).
2 igh N input (HN: 168 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) in urea).
3 show very high permeability to glycerol and urea.
4 ) and converts l-arginine into ornithine and urea.
5 h century, well before Wohler's synthesis of urea.
6 luminescent response for cesium(I) ions and urea.
7 e efficiency of corn compared with untreated urea.
8 aman-active analytes, Rhodamine 6G (R6G) and urea.
9 method of soil improvement via hydrolysis of urea.
10 uired to transfer nitrogen from ammonia into urea.
11 tion rate, creatinine, NGAL, galectin-3, and urea.
12 high concentrations of inorganic ammonium or urea.
13 d on choline chloride combined with alcohols/ureas.
14 d chemical procedures for the preparation of ureas.
15 troscopy to detect and quantify melamine and urea (0.01-16.00%) in FMP formulated with 4 different ve
17 -yl)pyrimidin-4-ylamino]-thiazol-5-yl}phenyl)urea (10a) as a potent inhibitor against unactivated and
18 h a similar composition to those prepared in urea (9 M); however, the physical stability over storage
19 ulfate (a stabilizing Hofmeister anion), and urea (a neutral denaturant) alter the folding free energ
23 dary/tertiary ureas, O/S-carbamates, benzoyl ureas, amides, and N-formyls, exploiting the Curtius rea
24 nd its derivatives (metal cyanide complexes, urea, ammonium formate, and formamide) were key reagents
30 ile one-pot heating of a mixture of low-cost urea and asphalt is strategically applied to yield stack
31 avable cross-linker disuccinimidyl dibutyric urea and can be employed by every lab having access to a
33 and linear rates of nitrite production from urea and cyanate additions, which often persisted even w
35 basis of these results, we hypothesize that urea and cyanate are substrates for ammonia-oxidizing Th
37 rchaeota isolates have been shown to utilize urea and cyanate as energy and N sources through intrace
38 at in the Gulf of Mexico, Thaumarchaeota use urea and cyanate both directly and indirectly as energy
39 Thaumarchaeota in the ocean directly utilize urea and cyanate or rely on co-occurring microorganisms
40 r N-demand is met by the organic-N compounds urea and cyanate, while AOA mainly assimilate ammonium.
41 s containing urease enzymes, which hydrolyze urea and enable carbonate ions to become available for p
42 ically, NBPT(1), NBPT(2), or NBPT(3) treated urea and PCU reduced the total ammonia volatilization lo
43 ssfully detected saliva with added synthetic urea and samples from chronic kidney disease patients.
44 n two clinically significant DCB excipients, urea and shellac, and uses uniaxial mechanical testing,
45 s were exposed to titrated concentrations of urea and shellac, further highlighting the need to maxim
46 ligation platform based on the formation of urea and squaramide artificial backbones from minimally
51 lic tau was resistant to solubilization with urea and Triton X-100, indicating the formation of large
56 e studies using (i) a chaotropic denaturant (urea) and (ii) low-pH buffers used for monoclonal antibo
57 put (NN), low N input (LN: 84 kg N ha(-1) in urea) and high N input (HN: 168 kg N ha(-1) in urea).
58 low N input (LN: 84 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) in urea) and high N input (HN: 168 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) in
59 ory variables in serum including creatinine, urea, and albumin were obtained at the beginning and end
60 Compounds 12, 32, and 49 of the carbamate, urea, and amide classes, respectively, showed the most s
64 d HLCs secrete cargo directionally: Albumin, urea, and lipoproteins are secreted basolaterally, where
65 rom simple organic functional groups (amide, urea, and thiourea) were introduced into junctions with
67 t the Thaumarchaeota incorporated ammonium-, urea- and cyanate-derived N at significantly higher rate
68 the renal medulla, electrolytes, water, and urea are reabsorbed through the concerted actions of sol
70 piperazine-1-carbonyl)cyclohexyl)-3-(p-tolyl)urea) are competitive inhibitors of ERAP1 aminopeptidase
73 nt dodecyl-beta-d-maltopyranoside (DDM) with urea as protein extraction buffer significantly improved
74 enium catalyst together with a N,N'-bistosyl urea as the bifunctional nucleophile and N-fluorocollidi
76 I: -0.02, -0.003; beta: -0.04; P = .008) and urea (B: -0.11; 95% CI: -0.17, -0.04; beta: -0.04; P = .
78 y the crystallization of the pharmaceuticals urea: barbituric acid (UBA) and carbamazepine (CBZ).
81 sis experiments, providing insights into how urea-based compounds engage distant GIRK1 residues requi
82 , in sharp contrast with previously reported urea-based hemicryptophane hosts, the small preorganized
85 that demonstrates similar biodistribution to urea-based PSMA-targeted agents, with lower exposure to
86 To support the immune association of EpOMEs, urea-based sEH inhibitors were screened to assess their
88 anide (an essential prebiotic precursor) and urea-based solvents could promote nucleoside phosphoryla
89 cose, glycerol, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and urea before and during a mixed meal containing labeled g
91 a, identification of penicillin anaphylaxis, urea, bilirubin, biomarkers related to human intoxicatio
92 me urease with the nano-PANI:PSS to create a urea biosensor with an innovative biocatalytic product-t
95 with a racemization tag that incorporates a urea bond on the N-terminus of the target amino acid and
96 lori eradication rate, demonstrated by (13)C urea breath test 4 weeks after treatment, analyzed by us
98 process couples a cyanine chromophore with a urea bridge giving rise to new dyes possessing distinct
101 ibition increases the excretion of water and urea, but the effect on uremic cardiomyopathy has not be
103 rylations and phosphonyl-arylations of vinyl ureas by way of a photocatalytic radical-polar crossover
104 (31)P{(1)H} NMR studies suggested that the urea C-N bond of benzimidazolone is weakened by N-phosph
105 roach to selectively access a broad range of ureas, carbamates, and heterocycles via ruthenium-based
106 de of catalysis wherein two molecules of the urea catalyst engage the substrate and induce enantiosel
107 his methodology employs a chiral N-ethyl bis-urea catalyst that brings solid KF into solution as a tr
112 n 71% of the observed variance in creatinine/urea clearance based on 24 hours urine collection could
113 constant over the whole range of creatinine/urea clearance based on 24 hours urine collection values
115 asurements can be used to predict creatinine/urea clearance based on 24 hours urine collection with s
121 onds on C-H bond activation, a hybrid set of urea-containing tripodal ligands has been developed in w
124 m (spermidine: higher in AD, p = 0.004); (4) urea cycle (N-acetyl glutamate: lower in AD, p < 0.001);
127 turbations in intermediate metabolism in the urea cycle and aspartate-glutamate pathways disrupting m
128 of mutant cells highlighted purine, arginine/urea cycle and glutamate metabolisms as the most consist
129 ced modulation of hepatic metabolism and the urea cycle as an endogenous mechanism of immunoregulatio
132 Cells (HepaStem) in pediatric patients with urea cycle disorders (UCDs) or Crigler-Najjar (CN) syndr
133 mended long-term therapy of individuals with urea cycle disorders (UCDs), involve the risk of iatroge
134 7 individuals longitudinally followed by the Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium (UCDC) and the European
137 ent model was associated with restoration of urea cycle enzyme activity and function, reduced hepatic
140 reduction in the expression and activity of urea cycle enzymes resulting in hyperammonemia, evidence
143 that interleukin-17 (IL-17) re-programs the urea cycle in keratinocytes increasing polyamines that s
146 in arginase 1 (ARG1), the final step of the urea cycle, and results biochemically in hyperargininemi
147 abnormalities in neurotransmitter signaling, urea cycle, aspartate-glutamate metabolism, and glutathi
152 ied out using 5 different FARs [diazolidinyl urea (DAU), 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazoli
153 nges in diverse microbial pathways including urea degradation, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism
156 assembly reactions have involved the use of urea-denatured protein purified from inclusion bodies.
160 )) of heterocyclic leaving group of triazole urea derivatives as diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL)-alpha i
162 lored the amide, carbamate, sulfonamide, and urea derivatives of prop-2-ynylidenecycloalkylamine comp
163 e report the hydrogenation of carbamates and urea derivatives, two of the most challenging carbonyl c
165 ity of citrinin with diammonium citrate, and urea derived CD over Congo red in presence of Mg(2+).
168 cting groups such as carbamate, carboxamide, urea, ester, and ketone were found to be efficient for r
169 habituation to high protein, yielding higher urea excretion and increased phenylalanine oxidation rat
171 ndon extracellular matrix fraction (tECM) by urea extraction of juvenile bovine tendons, which is cap
172 yldiurea) is an impurity found in industrial urea fertilizer (<0.1% w/w) that is applied, worldwide,
179 ds (L1-L5) were synthesized using the lysine-urea-glutamate scaffold, and PSMA inhibition constants w
180 an amide group (either -CONH- or -NHCO-), a urea group (-NHCONH-), or a thiourea group (-NHCSNH-).
182 H, organic solvent, and chaotropic reagents (urea, guanidine HCl) by monitoring the yield of released
184 d regioselectivities to five-membered cyclic ureas have been achieved under ambient conditions, with
186 cing controlled precipitation and to inhibit urea hydrolysis during storage until further treatment i
191 H and conductivity data were used to control urea hydrolysis inhibition under realistic restroom cond
194 selectivity for the detection of NH(4)(+)and urea in a urine model containing common interfering mole
195 urease enzyme to catalyze the hydrolysis of urea in an aqueous solution, producing carbonate ions an
196 there is an urgent need of determination of urea in biological fluids to diagnose these diseases at
206 ated BINAM-derived bisurea catalysts undergo urea isomerization upon fluoride binding and form dynami
213 ns for the cyclization of unprotected N-acyl urea-linked peptides to form macrocyclic peptides mediat
214 ation at the chiral carbon atom bound to the urea-linking group without decomposition of labile amino
216 suggest that gallium 68 ((68)Ga)-labeled Glu-urea-Lys (Ahx)-HBED-CC ligand targeting the prostate-spe
217 of combined gallium 68 ((68)Ga)-labeled Glu-urea-Lys (Ahx)-HBED-CC ligand targeting the prostate-spe
218 brid tracers were synthesized: glutamic acid-urea-lysine (EuK)-Cy5-mas(3), EuK-(SO(3))Cy5-mas(3), EuK
219 ctamase (SBL) inhibitors that use a strained urea moiety as the warhead to react with the active seri
220 e of the hydrogen-bond donors of the central urea moiety through an intramolecular interaction led to
224 e various methods available for detection of urea, most are complicated and require time-consuming sa
226 ns and chemical effects of amides (including urea, N-ethylpyrrolidone [NEP], and polyvinylpyrrolidone
227 ry score (2.8 versus 1.89, P < 0.001), blood urea nitrogen (151.8 +/- 17.2 mg/dL versus 97.8 +/- 10.1
229 ty lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were decreased after the RS i
231 tinine >10.1 mg/L (OR, 3.22, 2.28-4.54), and urea nitrogen (UN) >0.52 g/L (OR, 2.65, 95% CI, 1.89-3.7
232 ment (OR 1.71 for a 2-fold increase in blood urea nitrogen [95% CI 1.58, 1.86]), coma (OR 3.59 [95% C
233 rine were collected for assessments of blood urea nitrogen and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipoc
234 values were the best predictors, with blood urea nitrogen being the most accurate (area under the re
236 (compared with 0-8 g/d, P < 0.05) and blood urea nitrogen increased with dosage (P = 0.013) and time
238 in plasma aspartate aminotransferase, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine, 8 and 24 hours following
239 els of lactate dehydrogenase activity, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine, as well as an increased m
240 s of renal function (serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and electrolytes) were prospectively docu
241 sulin use, hemoglobin A1c, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and estimated glomerular filtration rate.
244 en saturation, mean arterial pressure, blood urea nitrogen, C-Reactive protein, and the international
245 nd Sham (similar kidney weight, plasma blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, creatinine clearance, phospho
246 , laboratory values (hemoglobin A(1c), blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine), and socioeconomic fact
247 iomarkers, particularly creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, showed distinct differences between adult
249 nthesis of primary ureas, secondary/tertiary ureas, O/S-carbamates, benzoyl ureas, amides, and N-form
250 ress the influence of nitrate, ammonium, and urea on cellular physiology and production of microcysti
253 BPT(2)), or 30% (NBPT(3)) and polymer coated urea (PCU) were effective but maleic-itaconic copolymer
254 we describe the assembly of an achiral oligo(urea) peptidomimetic compound into supramolecular helice
256 report the use of bio-resorbable poly(ester urea) (PEU) films that controllably deliver a non-opioid
261 results, clinical events, and the Confusion, Urea, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure and age >= 65 (CU
262 primary amines, for the synthesis of primary ureas, secondary/tertiary ureas, O/S-carbamates, benzoyl
263 intact proteins on container surfaces, while urea serves as a strong denaturant to disrupt noncovalen
265 lic scaffold, whereas various alkyl and aryl urea substituents were introduced after a yield-limiting
270 patterns are identified in two foldamer-type urea-thiourea catalysts bearing a basic dimethylamino un
271 eral heteroatomic functional groups, notably ureas, thioureas, guanidines, and cyanoguanidines, owing
272 acing (15) N-labelled nitrate, ammonium, and urea through the metabolome revealed N uptake, regardles
273 acturers may adulterate FMP with melamine or urea to give the false impression that it contains suffi
274 ended with isotopically labeled ammonium and urea to simulate a fertilization event showed nitrificat
275 ites (desnitro-imidacloprid and imidacloprid urea) to GAC, powdered activated carbon, and carbon nano
278 G treatment significantly up-regulated renal urea transporter A1 and promoted its trafficking to apic
279 e expression of solute carriers, such as the urea transporters encoded by Slc14a2, as well as aquapor
282 significantly reducing serum creatinine and urea, tubular injury, neutrophil and macrophage infiltra
285 tionalised graphene oxide and poly(carbonate-urea)urethane with the trade name "Hastalex" in comparis
287 hesis of aryliminophosphoranes bearing ortho urea was achieved via unprecedented Ph(3)P-I(2) mediated
288 on additives, we observe that the denaturant urea was beneficial, resulting in improved sequence cove
289 ective but maleic-itaconic copolymer treated urea was ineffective in reducing ammonia volatilization
290 imized conditions, the calibration curve for urea was linear over the concentration range of 2.5-100
295 cycles consist of two TPAs and two methylene ureas, which drive the assembly into porous organic mate
297 ted in the model were: prothrombin activity, urea, white blood cell, interleukin-2 receptor, indirect
299 previously quantified interactions of alkyl ureas with amide and aromatic compounds, relative to int
300 -dopant relay mechanism for the detection of urea, with a linear range of 0.2-0.9 mM (R(2) = 0.971) a