ライフサイエンスコーパス: urethral

1 nostics as well as further management of the urethral abnormalities.

2 Accordingly, we studied urethral afferent neuronal somata in streptozotocin-indu

3 Thus, unlike bladder afferent neurons, urethral afferent neurons may be hyperexcitable well int

4 ations in electrophysiological properties of urethral afferent neurons may therefore contribute to vo

5 injected into the proximal urethra to label urethral afferent neurons.

6 otassium currents was a prominent feature of urethral afferent neuropathy in DM, acting to increase n

7 ults describe the properties and function of urethral afferents that are necessary to understand how

8 In group 2 (n = 5), urethral and bladder protection was provided by insertin

9 , there was no difference among results from urethral and meatal swabs.

10 c US allowed visualization and monitoring of urethral and NVB blood flow during the ablation.

11 These findings challenge the fecal-urethral and prevalence hypotheses for FUTI pathogenesis

12 n males was 6.6%, with no difference between urethral and urine T. vaginalis detection (P = 0.53).

13 rtery, presumed circle area ratio, prostatic urethral angle, intraprostatic protrusion, and detrusor

14 have a lower risk of infection, erosion, and urethral atrophy.

15 We estimated associations between urethral bacteria and NGU in men who have sex with men (

16 Urethral biopsies showed that the engineered grafts had

17 Urethral brush cells express bitter and umami taste rece

18 Injection therapy with urethral bulking agents or stem cell formulations have b

19 The use of urethral bulking and oral medicines for stress incontine

20 copic studies showed the maintenance of wide urethral calibres without strictures.

21 nd that they have a critical function during urethral canalization and fusion.

22 after which we collected urine by means of a urethral catheter for culture (catheter urine).

23 n scheme combining micro-arterial perfusion, urethral catheter perfusion and external diffusion enabl

24 t noninfectious complications resulting from urethral catheter use.

25 abetic patients, patients with an indwelling urethral catheter, patients with impaired voiding follow

26 3-50 mL were instilled in the bladder via a urethral catheter.

27 However, urethral catheterization and contrast instillation is st

28 ding those who suffered mucosal injuries via urethral catheterization, rarely showed evidence of neut

29 tants identified as defective in blockage of urethral catheters had disruptions in genes involved in

30 extensive crystalline biofilms on indwelling urethral catheters that block urine flow and lead to ser

31 ilis forms extensive crystalline biofilms on urethral catheters that occlude urine flow and frequentl

32 Moreover, urethral cells specifically release replication-competen

33 oeae at three sites (anorectum, pharynx, and urethral/cervix) every four months using self-collected

34 PEA transferase A (lptA) mutant in the human urethral-challenge and murine lower genital tract infect

35 A minority (15%) also had urethral chlamydia coinfection.

36 ncy continues to be mainly identified by low urethral closure pressures or low abdominal leak point p

37 ncision or partial excision of the sling and urethral closure suffices.

38 naling are intrinsically required for normal urethral closure.

39 r urethroplasty and to address the posterior urethral complications of the treatment of prostate canc

40 fixed sling that achieves a broader area of urethral compression by combining a transobturator and s

41 rge collateral vein as well as prostatic and urethral congestion leading to intermittent urinary hesi

42 ateral vein and it may lead to prostatic and urethral congestion.

43 een used with increasing frequency to regain urethral continuity.

44 ered as a management option to restore early urethral continuity.

45 ge between groups with and the group without urethral cooling (P = .002), while intraarterial cooling

46 There was highly significant difference in urethral damage between groups with and the group withou

47 linization disorders such as cryptorchidism, urethral defects and hypospadias.

48 Five boys who had urethral defects were included in the study.

49 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Urethral dilatation and direct visual internal urethroto

50 erature to identify contemporary practice of urethral dilatation and DVIU and the long-term outcome o

51 od January 2010 to December 2011 showed that urethral dilatation and DVIU remain frequently used trea

52 Urethral dilatation and DVIU remain widely used in ureth

53 lts of minimally invasive procedures such as urethral dilation and transurethral incision of the blad

54 bladder neck contractures are responsive to urethral dilation or cold knife direct visual internal u

55 sive method of measuring urine flow rate and urethral dilation.

56 Most had urethral discharge (91%), reported oral sex with a femal

57 eriod 2007-2009 with NGU (defined as visible urethral discharge and/or >/=5 polymorphonuclear neutrop

58 ic in Seattle, Washington, with NGU (visible urethral discharge or >/=5 polymorphonuclear leukocytes

59 d on urethral Gram stain plus either visible urethral discharge or urethral symptoms.

60 have been recommended for the collection of urethral discharge to diagnose N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamy

61 nfection characterized by a painful purulent urethral discharge, while in women, the infection is oft

62 ted cases of complete anterior and posterior urethral disruption primary realignment by a combined an

63 sonance imaging are now widely available and urethral diverticula that previously were unrecognized,

64 tion, investigation and management of female urethral diverticulum, a condition often overlooked and

65 bed; both separately and in association with urethral diverticulum.

66 ogenic bladder, radiation injury, and marked urethral dysfunction) or to facilitate catheterization.

67 maturation and cell cycle progression in the urethral endoderm and in the surface ectoderm.

68 oothened in the genital ectoderm and cloacal/urethral endoderm shows that the ectoderm is a direct ta

69 vical epithelial cells (End/E6E7) but not in urethral epithelial cells (THUECs).

70 oeae strain 1291 formed a biofilm on primary urethral epithelial cells and cervical cells in culture

71 in order for organisms to bind to and enter urethral epithelial cells during infection in men.

72 and reduced adherence to human cervical and urethral epithelial cells, relative to the wild-type str

73 aintenance of the GT signaling center distal urethral epithelium (dUE).

74 helial populations: the endodermally derived urethral epithelium and the ectodermally derived surface

75 ound that Sprouty genes are expressed by the urethral epithelium during embryogenesis, and that they

76 e genital tubercle, the endodermally derived urethral epithelium functions as an organizer and expres

77 on arrests prematurely and maturation of the urethral epithelium is disrupted.

78 s suggested that Fkbp52 mutants had a normal urethral epithelium signaling center and epithelial diff

79 of the genital tubercle is maintained by the urethral epithelium, and it has been reported that Fgf8

80 spadias and inhibits maturation of a complex urethral epithelium, whereas loss of ectodermal Fgfr2 re

81 we found no redundant Fgf expression in the urethral epithelium, which contrasts with the situation

82 eveloping penis that undergoes fusion of the urethral epithelium.

83 conditionally removed Fgf8 from the cloacal/urethral epithelium.

84 Serious complications such as urethral erosion occur rarely.

85 e reporting receptive oral sex as their only urethral exposure (P = 0.04), by number of sex partners

86 tA, lgtC, and lgtD from diagnostic slides of urethral exudates and sequenced their polyG tracts.

87 On Gram stain of urethral exudates, Nm can be misidentified as the more c

88 -site testing (using pharyngeal, rectal, and urethral/first-void urine samples) for Neisseria gonorrh

89 Conversely, urethral flow at high bladder volumes, excites the bladd

90 Below this threshold urethral flow evoked tonic EUS activity, indicative of t

91 uarding reflex, that was proportional to the urethral flow rate.

92 chanical stimuli such as bladder stretch and urethral flow(4).

93 the pudendal sensory activity in response to urethral flow.

94 ependently by controlling bladder volume and urethral flow.

95 ctivity in response to arbitrary profiles of urethral flows.

96 tion resulting from the disruption of normal urethral formation with varying global prevalence.

97 y, including prior antiincontinence surgery, urethral function or obstruction or both, and the presen

98 ometry, pressure-flow studies, uroflowmetry, urethral function tests and electromyography.

99 clinic location in a ZIP code area with male urethral GC infection rates in the top quartile of Washi

100 ation of progesterone-Receptor mRNA in bulbo-urethral gland samples, was performed: analyses were mad

101 Urethral, glans penis/coronal sulcus, penile shaft/prepu

102 ic sequencing of urine samples from men with urethral gonorrhea can recover near-complete N. gonorrho

103 n 10 urine samples from men with symptomatic urethral gonorrhea, >=92.8% coverage of an N. gonorrhoea

104 re sequencing of urine samples from men with urethral gonorrhea, sufficient data can be obtained to r

105 honuclear leukocytes per high-power field on urethral Gram stain plus either visible urethral dischar

106 ymorphonuclear cells per high-power field on urethral Gram stain.

107 he outcome of these procedures in women with urethral hypermobility and genuine stress incontinence s

108 n between intrinsic sphincter deficiency and urethral hypermobility, assessing symptom severity and p

109 h the condition, a positive stress test, and urethral hypermobility.

110 We show that propagation of Ca(2+) waves in urethral ICC is critically dependent upon Ca(2+) influx

111 ocalised Ca(2+) events for the first time in urethral ICC; these were due to Ca(2+) release from the

112 doxycycline for the treatment of symptomatic urethral infection in men.

113 he pathological and immunologic responses to urethral infection of the male guinea pig with Chlamydia

114 found that the 50% infectious dose for male urethral infection was 78 inclusion-forming units.

115 thritis should undergo evaluation to confirm urethral inflammation and etiologic cause.

116 of clinical findings (age, endocervical and urethral inflammation, menses, and gonococcal coinfectio

117 Of these 48, 71% responded to urethral infusion, 81% responded to colon distension, 10

118 minimize short and long-term sequelae of all urethral injuries will ensure optimal results.

119 y or contusion, and epididymal, scrotal, and urethral injuries.

120 mal management of each of the vast arrays of urethral injuries.

121 ing has facilitated the earlier diagnosis of urethral injury and ensured that serious long-term seque

122 or outcomes such as urinary tract infection, urethral injury and quality of life.

123 provide a concise account of the patterns of urethral injury and the current trends of its immediate

124 ct trauma needs to recognize the patterns of urethral injury, especially those associated with certai

125 c fractures associated with a higher risk of urethral injury.

126 es and could potentially decrease iatrogenic urethral injury.

127 are overrepresented in cervical relative to urethral isolates.

128 oing RTS has shown an increase in membranous urethral length and elevation of the external urethral s

129 k preservation, bladder neck reconstruction, urethral length preservation, periurethral suspension st

130 ical rejection scale based on graft skin and urethral lining as the main targets of rejection.

131 Graft skin and urethral lining tissue are first rejection targets follo

132 l monitoring the chemical composition of the urethral luminal microenvironment for potential hazardou

133 ive combination antiretroviral therapy, that urethral macrophages contain integrated HIV-1 DNA, RNA,

134 sessment of the risk of cancer at the apical urethral margin and the risk of a second primary tumor o

135 Considering the anatomical location of the urethral meatus, it is surprising that urine is normally

136 ic shape of the urine stream as it exits the urethral meatus.

137 er (EUS) EMG and expulsion of urine from the urethral meatus.

138 e EUS to perineal skin, genital, rectal, and urethral mechanical stimulation, as well as to determine

139 urethra comprised of smooth muscle and peri-urethral mesenchyme.

140 The urethral microbiota was characterized using 16S rRNA gen

141 or low-threshold bladder-stretch sensing and urethral micturition reflexes.

142 pared to mLPP after SCI+PNT, suggesting that urethral mucosal seal coaptation and tissue elasticity a

143 x (latency=8.9+/-1.1 ms) contractions of the urethral muscle, whereas stimulation of the perineal pat

144 ienced cefixime treatment failure, involving urethral (n = 4), pharyngeal (n = 2), and rectal (n = 3)

145 - the use of grafts or flaps to correct the urethral narrowing - remains one of the most challenging

146 We analyzed 265 urethral Neisseria gonorrhoeae specimens collected from

147 All urethral Nm isolates were nongroupable, ST-11 clonal com

148 Urethral Nm isolates were similar by fine typing (PorA P

149 d interstitial fibrosis following unilateral urethral obstruction (UUO).

150 is, and inflammation in mice with unilateral urethral obstruction (UUO).

151 The incidence of urethral obstruction and histologic evidence of chronic

152 es also identified that the complications of urethral obstruction are associated with mortality in ma

153 t of complications, such as the treatment of urethral obstruction with transvaginal sling incision.

154 oaded bladder in a rat model of experimental urethral obstruction.

155 pospadias is a common birth defect where the urethral opening forms on the ventral side of the penis.

156 For approach 3, duplicate male urethral or cervical swabs were tested by SDA or by both

157 Activation of urethral or genital afferents of the pudendal nerve can

158 We enrolled 66 men who underwent either urethral or meatal swabbing and compared the cellular co

159 514 men) received a TV NAAT on endocervical, urethral, or urine specimens.

160 spadias - ectopic ventral positioning of the urethral orifice; and hypoplastic genitalia.

161 A higher urethral outlet resistance is suggested in the male subj

162 ved with UP, which suggests that it is not a urethral pathogen.

163 nd Chlamydia trachomatis are well-documented urethral pathogens, and the literature supporting Mycopl

164 the urethral tube involves septation of the urethral plate by continued growth of the urorectal sept

165 Instead, urethral plate cells persist to the ventral margin of th

166 Urethral plate elevation from the corpora has previously

167 ere hypospadias in mice, in which the entire urethral plate is open along the ventral side of the pen

168 tion of androgen signaling revealed that the urethral plate of flutamide-treated males does not under

169 d on either abdominal leak point pressure or urethral pressure profilometry will influence the choice

170 (focusing on leak point pressure testing and urethral pressure profilometry) prior to surgical treatm

171 Complex urethral problems can occur as a result of injury, disea

172 Patients then underwent urethral reconstruction with the tissue-engineered tubul

173 ras can be used in patients who need complex urethral reconstruction.

174 g patients' own cells in patients who needed urethral reconstruction.

175 The risk of urethral recurrence may in fact be lower after orthotopi

176 Urethral recurrence, although uncommon, continues to hav

177 Advances in tissue engineering for urethral replacement have resulted in several clinical a

178 A single trans-urethral resection of the prostate specimen examined har

179 HIV-1 urethral reservoirs localize preferentially in a subset

180 uantify the contribution of these factors to urethral resistance, a measure of continence.

181 The urethral rhabdosphincter (URS), commonly known as the ex

182 Striated muscle fibres in the urethral rhabdosphincter are innervated by Onuf's nuclei

183 The NA-induced increase in excitability of urethral rhabdosphincter motoneurons could be a key mech

184 d likely would have remained untreated, with urethral screening alone.

185 visit and would not have been detected with urethral screening alone.

186 ons that would have remained undetected with urethral screening alone.

187 oHD5 by neutrophil proteases and analysis of urethral secretions by surface-enhanced laser desorption

188 roduction of IgG and IgA antibodies in local urethral secretions developed following infection, and l

189 Here, we determined defensin profiles in urethral secretions of healthy men and men with Chlamydi

190 are integrated to switch reflex responses to urethral sensory feedback from maintaining continence to

191 Despite the key role urethral sensory feedback plays in regulation of the low

192 Despite the key role urethral sensory information plays in the lower urinary

193 tle information about the characteristics of urethral sensory responses to physiological stimuli, and

194 Urethral signaling regions, as indicated by Shh and Fgf8

195 ry retention in a future pregnancy after mid-urethral sling (MUS) is small.

196 nence procedures of both traditional and mid-urethral slings and retropubic urethropexies, and for ma

197 Mid-urethral slings appear to be as efficacious as more esta

198 FCU, urethral smears, and swabs were collected from men seen

199 ng activity and contractility in bladder and urethral smooth muscle cells (SMCs).

200 Urethral specimens were tested for MG and other bacteria

201 eflexes relax the bladder and evoke external urethral sphincter (EUS) contraction (guarding reflex) t

202 absence of bladder contractions and external urethral sphincter (EUS) electromyographic (EMG) activat

203 External urethral sphincter (EUS) electromyography (EMG) was typi

204 the changes in bladder pressure and external urethral sphincter (EUS) electroneurogram (ENG) evoked b

205 accompanied by rhythmic bursting of external urethral sphincter (EUS) EMG and expulsion of urine from

206 The external urethral sphincter (EUS) plays a crucial role in maintai

207 irmed electrophysiologically by the measured urethral sphincter activity evoked in response to select

208 s are thought to functionally regenerate the urethral sphincter in patients with suspected intrinsic

209 muscle precursor cells (MPCs) into striated urethral sphincter irreversibly damaged by electrocoagul

210 incter (URS), commonly known as the external urethral sphincter, facilitates urinary continence by co

211 rethral length and elevation of the external urethral sphincter, whereas a recent large series demons

212 ve) that inserted directly into the external urethral sphincter.

213 EMG high-frequency activity in the external urethral sphincter.

214 suturing around both the urethra and a para-urethral steel rod, then removing the rod.

215 Aggressive electrocautery resection with urethral stent placement and anastomotic urethroplasty a

216 ue in-growth or stricture is similar between urethral stent placement and anastomotic urethroplasty,

217 Urethral stenting is also an option; however, this is as

218 Urethral stents and anastomotic urethroplasty have been

219 Previous enthusiasm for permanent urethral stents has been dissipated by long-term results

220 In an attempt to avoid permanent urethral stents, new adjunctive agents are being used in

221 ract, the relationship between physiological urethral stimuli, such as fluid flow, and the neural sen

222 hould be considered in men with a history of urethral stone surgery and symptoms, including painless

223 ss scrotal swelling after cystolithotomy and urethral stone surgery.

224 sed significantly after PNT, indicating that urethral striated muscles contribute significantly to co

225 Peyronie's disease, urethral stricture and penile (corpora cavernosa) fibros

226 Urethral stricture disease is poorly understood in prost

227 options exist for the management of anterior urethral stricture disease.

228 ound of the prostate also carry high risk of urethral stricture formation, particularly in the salvag

229 iation or ablative therapies are at risk for urethral stricture formation.

230 al dilatation and DVIU remain widely used in urethral stricture management but high-level comparative

231 g morbidities are often at increased risk of urethral stricture recurrence brought upon in-part by de

232 turia, accidental removal, urine leakage, or urethral stricture was then pooled using random-effects

233 Grade 3-4 urethral stricture within 2 years was reported in 6% of

234 One grade III adverse event (urethral stricture) was recorded.

235 including rectal complications (3.3% vs 0%), urethral strictures (17.8% vs 9.5%), and total urinary i

236 We review the cause and incidence of urethral strictures (excluding bladder neck contracture)

237 in a small series as treatment for posterior urethral strictures and bladder neck contractures result

238 l imaging modality used in the evaluation of urethral strictures and fistulas in case of 'watering ca

239 ethrotomy or dilatation in the management of urethral strictures as first-line therapy in selected pa

240 Surgical correction of urethral strictures by substitution urethroplasty - the

241 ous complications were also noted, including urethral strictures, which occurred in 3.4% (CI, 1.0% to

242 treatment is best for primary and recurrent urethral strictures.

243 inimally invasive options to manage men with urethral strictures.

244 atest evidence on the management of anterior urethral strictures.

245 iteria included prostate or bladder surgery, urethral surgery or stricture, or medical or other neuro

246 scription-mediated amplification (TMA)-based urethral swab and first-void urine screening for T. vagi

247 Urethral swab cultures from men with urethritis were mor

248 onorrhea Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP) urethral swab samples and compared the results with matc

249 RNA was isolated from urethral swab specimens and used as a template to amplif

250 One hundred cervical and urethral swab specimens containing C. trachomatis DNA fr

251 ted vaginal swab or clinician-collected male urethral swab specimens with a composite reference metho

252 f 926 cervical swab, 45 female urine, 6 male urethral swab, and 407 male urine specimens from 1,384 p

253 ng for STIs by blood sample, urine sample or urethral swab, rectal swab, or pharyngeal swab, respecti

254 lure rate significantly higher than that for urethral swabs (45% versus 3%, respectively; P < 0.0001)

255 For the third approach, duplicate urethral swabs and first-catch urine (FCU) samples from

256 rom urine in cobas PCR medium tubes and from urethral swabs and in the presence of simulated Chlamydi

257 was highest for rectal swabs and similar for urethral swabs and urine specimens.

258 Urethral swabs are the samples of choice for point-of-ca

259 r female urine, and 98.2% and 99.6% for male urethral swabs, 88.4% and 97.8% for self-collected penil

260 included male and female urine samples, male urethral swabs, female endocervical swabs, and self-coll

261 As an alternative to urethral swabs, meatal swabs have been recommended for t

262 fewer collected epithelial cells compared to urethral swabs, the adequacy of meatal swab specimens to

263 and PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in urethral swabs, urine, and semen for T. vaginalis detect

264 etected in the genital tract, seminal fluid, urethral swabs, urine, and vaginal wash samples of HIV-n

265 as the preferred specimen source compared to urethral swabs.

266 Clinical cure (<5 PMNs/HPF with or without urethral symptoms and absence of discharge) and microbio

267 in plus either visible urethral discharge or urethral symptoms.

268 Loosely applied mid-urethral synthetic slings are becoming the treatment of

269 reas viral components remain undetectable in urethral T cells.

270 Urethral T. pallidum shedding can occur before seroconve

271 CT infections were associated with negative urethral tests at the same visit and would not have been

272 macrophage and neutrophil density following urethral tissue analyses.

273 tion of nanotechnology and 3D bioprinting to urethral tissue engineering might present solutions to t

274 se results are the first evidence that human urethral tissue macrophages constitute a principal HIV-1

275 The management of urethral trauma remains controversial.

276 Urethral trauma secondary to penetrating gunshot wounds

277 We documented urethral Treponema pallidum infection in a man with nong

278 s a direct target of Shh and is required for urethral tube closure, highlighting a novel role for gen

279 al genital phase, during which Shh regulates urethral tube closure.

280 ernal genitalia that results from failure of urethral tube closure.

281 Hypospadias is a urethral tube defect defined by mislocalized, oversized,

282 In males, formation of the urethral tube involves septation of the urethral plate b

283 tion is required for maintenance of a closed urethral tube.

284 These results demonstrate that urethral tubulogenesis, prepuce morphogenesis, and sexua

285 Anterior urethral valve (AUV) is a rare but a well-known congenit

286 cal congenital anomalies, with the posterior urethral valve (PUV) being the most prevalent one.

287 Congenital anterior urethral valve is an uncommon but important cause of inf

288 On cysto-urethroscopy the anterior urethral valve was confirmed and fulguration was done.

289 his study, patients suffering from posterior urethral valves (n = 49), spina bifida (n = 21), central

290 Posterior urethral valves are associated with considerable mortali

291 Urethral valves are infravesical congenital anomalies, w

292 om benign prostatic hyperplasia or posterior urethral valves) focuses on symptoms.

293 uted to various conditions such as posterior urethral valves, neurogenic bladder, ureteral ectopy, or

294 bladder dysfunction as well as on posterior urethral valves.

295 ses to quantify changes in prostatic volume, urethral volume, and genitourinary vascularization over

296 imaging to quantify changes in prostatic and urethral volumes over time.

297 s associated with a dyssynergia in which the urethral walls contract at the same time as the detrusor

298 In one patient, the urethral warmer could not be inserted and the procedure

299 A urethral warmer was inserted.

300 onally, there is a need for basic studies of urethral wound healing to provide a better understanding