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1 cal pathways (e.g., involving bile acids and uric acid).
2 ukocytes, immunoglobulin G, haptoglobin, and uric acid.
3 endent modulation in optical response toward uric acid.
4 acid and 100% of glycine, glutamic acid and uric acid.
5 pro-oxidant and pro-inflammatory effects of uric acid.
6 accounted for 4.3% of the variance of serum uric acid.
7 thine oxidase of hypoxanthine to xanthine to uric acid.
8 I 1.11, 1.30) per 59.48 micromol/L (1 mg/dL) uric acid.
9 , apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein CIII, and uric acid.
10 C2A9), polymorphisms with variation in serum uric acid.
11 xanthine into xanthine and then further into uric acid.
12 for calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, and uric acid.
13 or vitamin D, oxalate, cysteine, purines and uric acid.
14 shold, mostly due to renal underexcretion of uric acid.
15 nity of immobilized enzyme (uricase) towards uric acid.
16 approach to identify loci influencing serum uric acid.
17 vity C-reactive protein) 2.8 (1.3-6.1) mg/L, uric acid 7.2 (5.8-8.7) mg/dL, and urine protein-creatin
18 natriuretic peptide (482 +/- 337 pg/mL) and uric acid (8.2 +/- 2.6 mg/dL), decreased left ventricula
19 principle, this biosensor was used to detect uric acid, a biomarker for wound severity and healing, i
26 matography (HPLC), were compared to quantify uric acid and antioxidant reducing agents in 36 milk sam
29 positive genetic correlations between serum uric acid and BMI z score (rhoG = 0.45, P = 0.002), perc
30 laboratory analysis for the readily detected uric acid and for the clozapine which is present at 100-
37 levels of various small molecules, including uric acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid among their structur
40 , respiration rate and low concentrations of uric acid and tyrosine, analytes associated with disease
41 homeostasis (potassium), purine degradation (uric acid), and oxidative stress as regulated by glutath
42 eading to de novo lipogenesis, production of uric acid, and accumulation of visceral and ectopic fat.
44 tose (dietary or endogenous), its metabolite uric acid, and aldose reductase (AR, the only endogenous
47 eart rates, respiratory rates, and sweat pH, uric acid, and glucose, as well as deliver programmed th
48 serum urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, serum uric acid, and serum phosphorus; and faster rate of decl
49 ells, macrophages, and neutrophils; elevated uric acid; and increased NLRP3, a major inflammasome com
51 quent elevation in fructose, sorbitol and/or uric acid, are important factors contributing to alcohol
53 eptor 4 (TLR-4), interleukin-18 (IL-18), and uric acid as markers of the inflammatory host response i
55 on Resonance (LRSPR) biosensor for detecting uric acid, as a model analyte, has been developed in thi
56 omavirus, dopamine, glutamic acid, IgG, IgE, uric acid, ascorbic acid, acetlycholine, cortisol, cytos
57 ng compounds in biological fluids, including uric acid, ascorbic acid, glucose and acetaminophen.
59 (SERS) approach for the routine analysis of uric acid at clinically relevant levels in urine patient
62 correlated to BMI, whereas higher levels of uric acid (beta=0.164; P<0.001), proadrenomedullin (beta
66 lobin (HbA1c), insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), uric acid, C-reactive protein (CRP), alanine transaminas
69 e increasing lysophosphatidylcholine (18:2), uric acid, citrulline, and inosine levels, which are gen
72 ated a weighted genetic risk score (GRS) for uric acid concentration based on eight uric acid-regulat
73 ect, we found that a 59.48 micromol/L higher uric acid concentration did not have a causal effect on
74 te that our CaT-SMelor directly measured the uric acid concentration in clinical human blood samples,
75 ch 1-mg/dl increase in genetically predicted uric acid concentration were significant for cardiovascu
76 ood linearity over a wide range of 0-700 muM uric acid concentration with a limit of detection (LOD)
79 .9 +/- 3.1 mg/dL, P < 0.0001), and 24-h mean uric acid concentrations (0%: -0.13 +/- 0.07; 10%: 0.15
82 variation in SLC2A9 is associated with serum uric acid concentrations, an important biomarker of rena
83 eking, were associated with higher levels of uric acid concurrently and when uric acid was measured 3
85 icted versus reference values of protein and uric acid content were found to be fitting with R(2) of
88 , the authors believe that TLR-4, IL-18, and uric acid could have a role in the inflammatory patholog
89 predictors of disease progression including uric acid, creatinine and surprisingly, blood pressure,
91 ng EPEC and STEC infections, we noticed that uric acid crystals became enmeshed in the neutrophilic e
94 activated by stimuli that include nigericin, uric acid crystals, amyloid-beta fibrils and extracellul
95 well as other sterile particulates, such as uric acid crystals, induces DCs to produce IL-2 followin
98 rs placental function via a xanthine oxidase/uric acid-dependent mechanism, and similar effects may o
99 sitivity, selectivity, and stability towards uric acid detection in human saliva, covering the concen
100 ient samples have been used for quantitative uric acid detection using a simple, rapid colloidal SERS
103 ), allows for the absolute quantification of uric acid directly in a complex matrix such as that from
106 ve dietary sodium intake and increased serum uric acid during follow-up despite pharmacological contr
107 0 years before diagnosis and lower levels of uric acid during the 20 years before diagnosis, compared
108 identified parameters, including fractional uric acid excretion and plasma copeptin concentration, m
110 ixture of graphene oxide, copper nitrate and uric acid, followed by thermal annealing at 900 degrees
111 om healthy volunteers were first primed with uric acid for 24 h and then subjected to stimulation wit
115 ), foods (fructose), and metabolic products (uric acid) function as survival signals to help reduce w
120 iopotential) sensors, sweat biochemical (pH, uric acid, glucose) sensors, thermal stimulators, and hu
121 eruricemia was defined as a concentration of uric acid >=7.0 mg/dL in men and >=5.7 mg/dL in women.
122 g metabolic and signaling pathways involving uric acid, gut microbiome products, and so-called uremic
123 gical and experimental evidence suggest that uric acid has a role in the etiology of type 2 diabetes
126 ng of epithelial absorption and secretion of uric acid has recently emerged, aided in particular by t
129 toxic effect when combined with cyanuric and uric acids; however, it is unknown whether such effect c
131 scopy and used for quantitative detection of uric acid in 0.1 M NaF and synthetic urine at clinically
132 ng process and used to measure pyocyanin and uric acid in a wound fluid simulant at 37 degrees C.
133 g lipid/lipoprotein risk factors for CVD and uric acid in adults [age: 18-40 y; body mass index (in k
134 tocol is then employed for the estimation of uric acid in blood serum samples of healthy individuals.
137 Here, we performed the first GWAS for serum uric acid in continental Africans, with replication in A
138 Our results show that variation in serum uric acid in Hispanic children is under considerable gen
139 ited the expected pharmacodynamics to remove uric acid in hyperuricemic blood in vitro and multiple f
142 wed significantly higher level of mean serum uric acid in no diabetic retinopathy group (p = 0.004 re
145 n blood digestion, a massive accumulation of uric acid in the midgut posterior region, and a signific
150 sent study, we sought to investigate whether uric acid, in the soluble form, could also activate the
152 This stimulatory mechanism was mediated by uric acid-induced oxidative stress and stimulation of th
153 ich inhibits autophagy and recapitulates the uric acid-induced proinflammatory cytokine phenotype.
154 uvant in CD4KO mice might be associated with uric acid, inflammatory cytokines, and the recruitment o
160 d Mendelian randomization to examine whether uric acid is an independent and causal cardiovascular ri
164 reanalysis of the URICO-ICTUS trial whether uric acid is superior to placebo in improving the functi
166 as to investigate whether variation in serum uric acid is under genetic influence and whether the ass
167 these damage-associated molecular patterns, uric acid, is increased in the maternal circulation in p
169 e (35.2 [33.0-38.0] vs 33.0 [30.0-35.5] cm), uric acid level (4.9 [4.0-5.8] vs 4.5 [3.7-5.5] mg/dL),
171 eys, reduced oxidative stress, lowered serum uric acid level, reduced glomerular hyperfiltration and
173 tricular ejection fraction </=40%, and serum uric acid levels >/=9.5 mg/dL to receive allopurinol (ta
174 difference = 1.7, 95% CI: -0.1, 3.4), plasma uric acid levels (for those born early preterm, differen
176 nd the allopurinol groups had baseline serum uric acid levels (SDs) of 8.7 (1.6) mg/dl and 8.3 (1.4)
177 osodium urate crystals in joints when plasma uric acid levels are chronically elevated beyond the sat
180 purinol effectively and safely lowered serum uric acid levels in adults with stage 3 CKD and asymptom
183 ed cell systems and in the intestine in vivo Uric acid levels in the gut lumen increased in response
187 d hemoglobin, albuminuria, triglycerides and uric acid levels, and worse measured glomerular filtrati
188 dase inhibitor allopurinol reduced placental uric acid levels, prevented placental inefficiency, and
189 with reduced ejection fraction and elevated uric acid levels, xanthine oxidase inhibition with allop
195 tioxidant molecules [taurine (m/z 124.0068), uric acid (m/z 167.0210), ascorbic acid (m/z 175.0241),
196 95% CI: -0.71, -0.02; SUCRAglucose: 74%) and uric acid (MD: -23.77 umol/L; 95% CI: -44.21, -3.32 umol
197 d renal inflammation phenotypes, reprogramed uric acid metabolism pathways, inhibited the activation
203 sociated molecular patterns (DAMPs), such as uric acid or ATP, via NLRP3, which leads to caspase-1-de
204 5% CI 1.06, 1.76; p = 0.015), elevated serum uric acid (OR 3.55; 95% CI 1.03, 12.27; p = 0.045), elev
205 rotein (OR, 0.99; 95% CI, 0.98-0.99); higher uric acid (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.04-1.22); working in inst
206 roup differences in changes in hs-cTnI, CRP, uric acid, or urine protein-creatinine ratio were observ
210 sizes, expressed as the percentage change in uric acid per deleted copy, are most pronounced among wo
211 enic factors, including uremic toxins (i.e., uric acid, phosphates, endothelin-1, advanced glycation
212 f lipid/lipoprotein risk factors for CVD and uric acid: postprandial triglyceride (0%: 0 +/- 4; 10%:
213 ctivated protein kinase phosphorylation, but uric acid priming induced phosphorylation of AKT and pro
214 broad inflammatory pathways associated with uric acid priming, with NF-kappaB and mammalian target o
217 tively related to blood urea nitrogen, serum uric acid, proteinuria, and supernatant IL-4; whereas po
220 sma allantoin levels, including allantoin-to-uric acid ratio and high xanthine-to-hypoxanthine ratio
221 renal secretion of d-lactate in exchange for uric acid reabsorption culminated in hyperuricemia and g
224 rescence microscopy, we investigated whether uric acid regulates aldose reductase, a key enzyme in th
225 ) for uric acid concentration based on eight uric acid-regulating single nucleotide polymorphisms.
227 we investigated the mechanisms through which uric acid selectively lowers human blood monocyte produc
228 status, body mass index, haemoglobin, serum uric acid, serum albumin, albuminuria, and C reactive pr
229 waist-to-height ratio, alanine transaminase, uric acid, serum triglycerides, and blood pressure.
231 ared with placebo, allopurinol lowered serum uric acid significantly but did not improve endothelial
232 male gender, higher body mass index, higher uric acid, smoking, alcohol drinking, and hiatal hernia
240 In the placenta, fructose induced de novo uric acid synthesis by activating the activities of the
241 used for ammonia detoxification and [(13)C] uric acid synthesis through multiple metabolic pathways,
242 rmediate of the electrochemical oxidation of uric acid that has a lifetime in solution of 23 ms as we
245 sporter and sterically hinder the transit of uric acid through the substrate channel, albeit with vas
250 sults demonstrate the association of SU with uric acid transporters in a minority population of Ameri
252 te structural elucidation of niacinamide and uric acid, two compounds potentially involved in the pat
253 electrochemical detection of dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) on three dimension
254 low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), uric acid (UA) and diabetes-related traits such as fasti
257 ration solutions and found that solubilizing uric acid (UA) by prewarming created erroneous results b
258 gen peroxide is the oxidative end product of uric acid (UA) by uricase, an efficient and sensitive ap
260 The roles of asymptomatic hyperuricemia or uric acid (UA) crystals in CKD progression are unknown.
262 reductase (XOR), which is the sole source of uric acid (UA) in mammals, has been proposed to contribu
263 Recent data suggested a causative role of uric acid (UA) in the development of renal disease, in w
264 pression of xanthine oxidase and thereby the uric acid (UA) pathway of purine catabolism in macrophag
266 d excellent photo-catalytic activity towards uric acid (UA) which served as the base for the Electroc
268 ection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), and serotonin (5-HT) in 0.1 M PBS (pH =
273 nd study that compared the administration of uric acid versus placebo in stroke patients treated with
274 nary citrate, magnesium, oxalate, phosphate, uric acid, volume, and pH, and lower urinary sodium, res
275 159.4 ng/mL; P = 0.028), and increased serum uric acid (WA: 341.4 mumol/L; CB: 330 mumol/L; P = 0.020
281 ant activity, we sought to determine whether uric acid was elevated and participated in a mouse model
291 ncentrations of leukocytes, haptoglobin, and uric acid were associated with a lower risk of Parkinson
293 ated AR metabolites (sorbitol, fructose, and uric acid), which correlated significantly with (1) incr
294 Thus, the Akt-PRAS40 pathway is activated by uric acid, which inhibits autophagy and recapitulates th
295 ovo pyrimidine synthesis-an effect traced to uric acid, which is 10-fold higher in the blood of human
297 s not known whether the association of serum uric acid with SLC2A9 polymorphisms manifests in childre
300 rips were developed for on-site detection of uric acid without involving any sophisticated instrument