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2 there was a significant association between urinary 2-MPC levels and both worm counts (p = 0.023) an
3 outputs were melatonin amplitude (overnight urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (aMT6s)) and timing (dim li
5 reduction in fecundability among males with urinary acetaminophen concentrations in the highest quar
7 ly hyperuricemia with UA crystalluria due to urinary acidification caused tubular obstruction, inflam
9 d with probable dementia or MCI, nor did the urinary ACR modify the effect of intensive treatment on
11 cal Evaluation) trial in patients with T2DM, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio >300 mg/g, and estimate
13 sortium provided GWAS summary data for eGFR, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR), BUN, and serum
15 imated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), with cancer i
17 rea, and diabetic retinopathy, or they had a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio of 300 to 5000 and a
21 GFR 20-44 or 45-59 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) with urinary albumin/creatinine (ACR) >=50 mg/g and serum bic
22 e, known diabetes duration, waist/hip ratio, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) and fasting C-pep
23 ney disease and no history of gout who had a urinary albumin:creatinine ratio of 265 or higher (with
26 ivo application of secretin induced a marked urinary alkalization, an effect absent in mice lacking p
33 t were guideline-concordant in uncomplicated urinary and upper and lower respiratory tract infections
34 , whereas diuretics did significantly reduce urinary angiotensinogen and beta2-microglobulin excretio
35 1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18-1.23), urinary antibiotic use (RR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.28-1.38), an
37 ction, 5 CpGs remained associated with total urinary As (pBonferroni < 0.05), located in SLC7A11, ANK
38 , methylation at 20 CpGs was associated with urinary As after false discovery rate (FDR) correction (
39 e investigated the association between total urinary As and locus-specific DNA methylation in the Str
40 ults with low-to-moderate As exposure [total urinary As, mean (+/-SD) mug/g creatinine: 11.7 (10.6)].
44 ostic potential of radiological findings and urinary biomarkers derived from the urothelium of patien
46 (MURs) that are able to specifically detect urinary biomarkers including gamma-glutamyl transferase
47 xamined whether trimester-specific blood and urinary biomarkers of DBP were associated with small for
48 e examined longitudinal associations between urinary biomarkers of oxidant stress, 8-OH deoxyguanosin
49 f archival renal biopsies and discovered two urinary biomarkers that may be used for specific clinica
52 tions between concentrations or detection of urinary bisphenols and morbidity outcomes and assessed h
54 e users analyzed SPECT/CT images for in vivo urinary bladder radiotracer uptake using quantitative so
56 ans with the highest absorbed doses were the urinary bladder wall (0.38 mSv/MBq) and kidneys (0.054 m
57 ysiologic accumulation of radiotracer in the urinary bladder which may cause some lesions in its vici
58 nal gland resembles a kidney, connected to a urinary bladder with a nephropore (exit opening) and a c
61 ft ventricle; liver; spleen; kidneys; bowel; urinary bladder; gluteus muscle; and malignant lesions.
62 We estimated differences in patient-reported urinary, bowel, sexual, and hormonal function-Expanded P
64 SGS lack DAF and stain positive for C3d, and urinary C3a positively correlates with the degree of pro
65 usted odds ratio, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.1-0.2) and urinary catheter (adjusted odds ratio, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.1
66 I/1000-catheter days by 63% (5.9 to 2.2) and urinary catheter days/patient by 37% (1.1 to 0.69, all P
67 ment, early ambulation, and early removal of urinary catheter) was implemented in five academic and c
68 n a third cohort, we observed an increase in urinary CCL7 levels in AKI, supporting the clinical impo
76 ormed genome-wide association studies of the urinary concentrations of 1,172 metabolites among 1,627
78 ere fit to estimate the associations between urinary concentrations of 6 chemical exposure measures (
83 lite groups) and clinical renal outcomes and urinary concentrations of KIM-1, NGAL, 8-OHdG, and F2-is
88 odality for this purpose [GFR measurement by urinary Creatinine Clearance (uCrCl) versus GFR estimati
93 s only 4 (serum Coll2-1 NO2, CS846, COMP and urinary CTXII) were consistently associated with establi
99 7.4 billion [95% CI, $75.0-$100.1 billion]), urinary diseases ($86.0 billion [95% CI, $76.3-$95.9 bil
100 p and two (1%) cases of reversible renal and urinary disorders (one case of each) occurred in the 197
101 gressive therapy with radical cystectomy and urinary diversion or trimodal therapy with maximal endos
102 n cystogene proteins are detectable in human urinary ELVs and that all three undergo post-translation
103 whereas GFR, plasma renin concentration, and urinary endothelin-1 excretion were similar between knoc
105 h' efficiency uptake kinetics and fractional urinary excretion of 0.025%, whereas albumin and alpha(1
108 glomeruli compared with normal controls, and urinary excretion of both cathepsins was significantly g
113 PKD1, PKD2 and PKHD1 genes, are abundant in urinary exosome-like vesicles (ELVs) where they form the
114 evel of glycan microheterogeneity within the urinary exosomes, finding on average 5.9 glycans per sit
115 ction, 39 cm(3) +/- 39 (39% +/- 29); maximum urinary flow rate, 6 mL/sec +/- 10 (155% +/- 293); and p
116 Score (IPSS), quality-of-life score, maximum urinary flow rate, postvoid residual volume, prostate-sp
117 nges were demonstrated (p <.05) in PSA, peak urinary flow, QoL (quality of life) questionnaire and th
120 , an affected individual had mildly elevated urinary galactitol, which has been linked to cataract de
121 actose challenge whereas values obtained for urinary galactose/creatinine were lower than the existin
124 empagliflozin promotes osmotic diuresis via urinary glucose excretion and therefore, might offer a n
130 uminuria, mesangial matrix accumulation, and urinary H(2)O(2) Administration of MTP-131 significantly
131 ficantly inhibited increases in albuminuria, urinary H(2)O(2), and mesangial matrix accumulation in d
133 fibrosis (CF) do not respond with increased urinary HCO(3) (-) excretion after stimulation with secr
134 lts define the mechanism of secretin-induced urinary HCO(3) (-) excretion, explain metabolic alkalosi
137 MSI-CE-MS/MS as compared to total hydrolyzed urinary HP by GC-MS due to the low residual levels of fr
138 racy with a mean recovery of (93 +/- 3%) for urinary HP-G at three concentration levels with adequate
139 ias (mean bias = 15%, n = 55) when measuring urinary HP-G by MSI-CE-MS/MS as compared to total hydrol
140 dinally measured in all participants include urinary hydroxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, volati
141 [33%-41%] to 15% [12%-20%], p < 0.001), and urinary incontinence (43% [39%-47%) to 29% [24%-35%], p
143 (1) identify risk factors related to stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and postnatal depression (PD)
146 mplications such as erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence persist at high incidence rates.
151 sCRP) measurement, and proteomic markers and urinary isoprostanes for oxidative measures, together wi
154 metabolites were positively associated with urinary KIM-1, NGAL, 8-OHdG, and F2-isoprostane levels o
156 ifferences were found for the sleep/fatigue, urinary (large effects) and miscellaneous NMSS domains (
158 io to undergo screening (Xpert MTB/RIF test, urinary lipoarabinomannan test, and chest radiography) t
159 ivariate model analysis showed that the only urinary markers significantly related to eGFR slope were
165 n the general US population by measuring its urinary metabolite, N-acetyl-S-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-but
167 d late pregnancy differences in non-targeted urinary metabolites among FGR cases and non-FGR controls
168 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and fecal/urinary metabolites by 1H-NMR spectroscopy was complemen
169 he assay robustly detects and quantifies 142 urinary metabolites including 28 amino acids and derivat
170 r results in one of the largest non-targeted urinary metabolomics study to date demonstrate the role
173 large-scale study exploring factors defining urinary microbiome composition in community-dwelling old
177 r proteinuria (e.g. immunoglobulin G [IgG]), urinary nephrin excretion (podocyte injury) and serum le
181 kd1 knockout mice were associated with lower urinary nitrite/nitrate excretion and markedly increased
182 diabetes mellitus; 'K', the presence of high urinary or blood ketoacids; and 'A', a high anion gap me
184 he highest in RS patients with high level of urinary oxalate, which was positively correlated with ge
186 predominance of Enterobacteriaceae (54%) as urinary pathogens in heart, lung, and kidney transplant
187 inine ratio: UPPod:CR) and a tubular marker (Urinary pellet aquaporin 2:creatinine ratio) were measur
188 in:nephrin mRNA ratio), podocyte detachment (Urinary pellet podocin mRNA:creatinine ratio: UPPod:CR)
191 ite/nitrate excretion and markedly increased urinary PGE(2) excretion, whereas GFR, plasma renin conc
192 ture podocytes) has a profound effect on the urinary phenotype due to its critical roles in both the
197 otho-hypomorphic mouse (kl/kl) with impaired urinary Pi excretion, low autophagy, and premature organ
199 yed decreased glomerular filtration rate and urinary potassium excretion associated with hyperkaliemi
200 ed biomarker of platelet COX-1 activity, and urinary prostacyclin metabolite (PGIM) excretion were me
201 glomerular filtration and tubular uptake to urinary protein excretion, we developed a mathematical m
202 T) using Michaelis-Menten kinetics and molar urinary protein measurements taken from human Dent1 dise
205 eptide on the surface that is cleaved into a urinary reporter upon exposure to specific proteases ove
206 rts the development of activatable molecular urinary reporters (MURs) that are able to specifically d
207 in men with lower urinary tract symptoms or urinary retention secondary to benign prostatic obstruct
208 h bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms or urinary retention secondary to benign prostatic obstruct
210 s of attraction, ultrasonic vocalization and urinary scent marking, and also serves as a reinforcer i
211 onal studies have found associations between urinary sodium (UNa) with obesity, body shape and compos
214 rage compliance with meals was 52% (based on urinary sodium) and was not significantly different betw
215 m that can be associated with alterations in urinary solute composition including hypercalciuria.
217 , i.e., kidney infection (pyelonephritis) or urinary-source bacteremia, from non-invasive UPEC, defin
219 various conditions, such as kidney disorder, urinary stone disease, urinary tract infection, and cyst
221 rsing home residents is complex, as specific urinary symptoms are often absent and asymptomatic bacte
222 tients were followed up by questionnaires on urinary symptoms, sexual function and impact on quality
223 also observed for symptoms/disorders of the urinary system (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.19-1.56), asthma (OR 1
229 easured within 12 hours after admission, and urinary tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 and insu
241 Patients were excluded if they had upper urinary tract disease, urothelial carcinoma within the p
242 was consistent across infection subtypes of urinary tract infection (482 cases), cellulitis/osteomye
243 hat most commonly define catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) and encourage further ex
245 pyrexia (three [4%]), diarrhoea (two [3%]), urinary tract infection (two [3%]), and acute kidney inj
246 spitalized patients treated for pneumonia or urinary tract infection (UTI) and determine whether over
248 National guidelines for pneumonia (PNA), urinary tract infection (UTI), and acute bacterial skin
249 r respiratory tract infection (RTI), skin or urinary tract infection (UTI), and antibiotic prescripti
250 ys, including surgical site infection (SSI), urinary tract infection (UTI), and lower respiratory tra
251 ysed urinary microbial ATP as a biomarker of urinary tract infection (UTI), confirming the capability
254 diabetes, and graft function, posttransplant urinary tract infection and rejection treatment were imp
256 ted intraabdominal infection, or complicated urinary tract infection caused by imipenem-nonsusceptibl
258 ent) and precipitating factors (for example, urinary tract infection) for delirium have been describe
260 Escherichia coli is the leading cause of urinary tract infection, one of the most common bacteria
261 hospital discharge with a diagnosis code for urinary tract infection, pneumonia, cellulitis/osteomyel
262 c obstructive pulmonary disease, arrhythmia, urinary tract infection, septicemia, and stroke from 200
267 personnel and number of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) and central line-associ
270 sociates with an increased risk of recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) linked to uropathogenic
272 uropathogenic E. coli - the primary cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs) - can adhere to vaginal
275 he acute pyelonephritis that can result from urinary tract infections (UTIs), which commonly ascend f
278 a range of infections, including pneumonias, urinary tract infections, and septicemia, in otherwise h
282 olvement of the urothelium in patterning the urinary tract is supported by evidence that CAKUTs can a
284 symptomatic bacteriuria commonly result from urinary tract malformations or bladder disturbances.
285 AP) and performed a comprehensive screen for urinary tract microbiota signatures, metabolite, and cyt
286 rating endometriosis involving the bowel and urinary tract on abdominal ultrasonography and shows the
288 tigate TURP versus ThuVARP in men with lower urinary tract symptoms or urinary retention secondary to
289 in seven UK hospitals with bothersome lower urinary tract symptoms or urinary retention secondary to
290 -menopausal bleeding, rectal bleeding, lower urinary tract symptoms, haematuria, change in bowel habi
292 mechanosensitive ion channel PIEZO2 in lower urinary tract tissues, where it is required for low-thre
293 li are detected inside vaginal cells and the urinary tract, indicating that vaginal colonization can
296 3) relating rs-fMRI measures to self-report (urinary urge) and physiologic measures (voided volume).
298 symptom complex characterised by symptoms of urinary urgency, increased frequency, nocturia, with or