ライフサイエンスコーパス: urine

1 nucleases, bovine and human serum, and human urine.

2 ential for retaining water and concentrating urine.

3 f mitochondrion-derived metabolites in their urine.

4 w was 110 ml/min/100 g and produced 85 ml of urine.

5 sCD14 was also elevated in patients' CSF and urine.

6 0%]) and blood (1/12 [8%]) by PCR but not in urine.

7 300), 3405 (2210-5020), and 448 (228-675) in urine.

8 alants fluids to remove pharmaceuticals from urine.

9 ase (LE) in human synovial (joint) fluid and urine.

10 , and TFF1) for earlier detection of PDAC in urine.

11 sts differential exposure to mutagens in the urine.

12 re incubated in unfiltered and unheated aged urine.

13 eight neutral compounds such as ammonia from urine.

14 y anthropogenic DOM contained in beer and/or urine.

15 Crystals of variable size were excreted in urine.

16 ed radioactivity in whole blood, plasma, and urine.

17 ine, appendix, gallbladder, bile, liver, and urine.

18 lucosinolate metabolites were found in human urine (13) and plasma (8), respectively.

19 abolites reached their peak concentration in urine 2-4 h after consumption while, in plasma, peak max

20 ntifying at-risk persons for T2D and suggest urine 3-hydroxyundecanoyl-carnitine as a biomarker candi

21 n=88), endocervix/vagina (n=89), and urethra/urine (46).

22 We studied genetic determinants of urine 6-bromotryptophan and its association with CKD ris

23 The association between urine 6-bromotryptophan and time to ESKD was assessed us

24 Patients with higher levels of urine 6-bromotryptophan had higher baseline estimated gl

25 A genome-wide association study of urine 6-bromotryptophan identified two significant loci

26 sociation became attenuated, suggesting that urine 6-bromotryptophan may represent a correlated marke

27 low immunoassay paper sensor for quantifying urine 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) as a biomarke

28 ppa 0.85), rectum (99%, kappa 0.97), urethra/urine (83%, kappa=0.87) and endocervix/vagina (100%, kap

29 Canada, who had simultaneous assessments of urine ACR and PCR.

30 glucuronide conjugate of HP (HP-G) in human urine after a simple acidified ether extraction procedur

31 ment of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and urine albumin excretion, and kidney injury was evaluated

32 We also identified 2 known loci for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (BCL2L11 rs116907128,

33 inor allele frequency=0.01, P=1.6x10(-8)) or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (rs527493184 at ZBTB16

34 e complementary prognostic value of baseline urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) and plasma solu

35 rate clearance; albuminuria was estimated by urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR); and M/I was es

36 l included patients with type 2 diabetes and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio 30 to 5000 mg/g and an

37 for estimated glomerular filtration rate and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio in up to 12 207 Hispan

38 344, P=9.3x10(-11)) and validated 8 loci for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio previously identified

39 ion rate was 42.3 ml/min/1.73 m2, and median urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio was 3.4 mg/mmol.

40 kidney measures (creat-eGFR, cysC-eGFR, and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio) led to significant im

41 as the base model to which we added eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.

42 in, lower baseline eGFR, and higher baseline urine albumin/creatinine ratio.

43 FR, 31.7 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2); median urine albumin:creatinine ratio, 716.9; mean serum urate

44 Whole blood, serum, and urine aliquots were prepared and are available to invest

45 Its elevated concentration in urine allows it to serve as a marker for BC.

46 In the urine, an altered level of cholesterol was observed with

47 Given that BMI measurements and urine analyses are non-invasive, our findings may pave t

48 mprehensive, quantitative MS-based assay for urine analysis.

49 ere is a correlation between 2-MPC levels in urine and A. lumbricoides DNA detected in stool.

50 Whereas urine and blood are typically targeted in clinical resea

51 termination of antidepressant fluvoxamine in urine and blood plasma samples of obsessive-compulsive d

52 AC concentrations in urine and blood were associated with red meat intake in

53 llomavirus (hrHPV) testing of self-collected urine and cervicovaginal samples for the detection of ce

54 sequencing were performed on feces, whereas urine and fecal metabolites were analyzed by gas chromat

55 BS, patients have significant differences in urine and fecal metabolomes and fecal microbiome vs cont

56 The sensitivities in male urine and meatal swab samples were 100% (95% CI, 94.0 to

57 wborns, because it is easier to collect than urine and more sensitive for CMV detection than dried bl

58 ogy, haematology and biochemical analysis of urine and plasma confirmed no toxicity of LNCs compared

59 rophilicity control partitioning between the urine and sealant phases.

60 ntify cortisol content in biological fluids (urine and serum).

61 can detect nucleic acids directly in blood, urine and sputum at sub-femtomolar concentrations, and m

62 were significantly associated with 155 (101 urine) and 49 (29 urine) metabolites, respectively, of w

63 concentration in biofluids, including sweat, urine, and blood is developed.

64 and papaverine) in physiological solutions, urine, and dried blood spot (DBS) samples.

65 , 61% and 3% in the pharynx, rectum, urethra/urine, and endocervix/vagina paired specimens, respectiv

66 inegar, an antacid tablet slurry, serum, and urine, and obtained excellent agreement compared to a gl

67 ogressively decreased in red blood cells and urine, and skin photosensitivity in CEP mice treated wit

68 merican Indian elders had measured values of urine arsenic and cadmium several times higher than prev

69 ts with available data (N = 687), the median urine arsenic:creatinine ratio was 7.54 mug/g [interquar

70 ping diagnostic glycoprotein biomarkers with urine as a noninvasive biological fluid.

71 Arsenic was measured in urine as the sum of inorganic and methylated species.

72 R-FTIR) to identify and quantify proteins in urine at low parts per million levels.

73 Urine-based hrHPV testing correctly identified 80% of CI

74 Urine-based hrHPV testing may be a promising approach to

75 iagnostics in Malawi and South Africa (Rapid urine-based Screening for Tuberculosis to reduce AIDS Re

76 inform interpretation of novel point-of-care urine-based TFV assays to assess recent TDF adherence.

77 sed to identify the A. lumbricoides-specific urine biomarker 2-methyl pentanoyl carnitine (2-MPC).

78 and sublingual tissue, as well as plasma and urine biomarker assessments.

79 ompared with disease biomarkers in blood and urine, biomarkers in saliva have distinct advantages in

80 phenol (DBP), in humans (fat tissues, serum, urine, breast milk, and fingernails).

81 ammonia recovery from real hydrolyzed human urine by FO.

82 nm diameter membrane vesicles shed into the urine by the cells lining the nephron.

83 d; 161 sera tested by PCR and IgM assays, 85 urines by PCR.

84 sence of low amounts of specific proteins in urine can be an indicator of diagnosis and prognosis of

85 Source separation of urine can enable nutrient recycling, facilitate wastewat

86 ucted an epigenome-wide association study of urine Cd and self-reported smoking (current and former v

87 We measured urine CD163 at lupus nephritis flares in patients from a

88 We also performed serial urine CD163 measurements during the treatment of flares

89 Hydrodynamic radii measured in urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and undiluted serum demonstr

90 living kidney donor candidates with 24-hour urine collections assessed as accurate by comparing meas

91 ce N(2) O emissions, such as animal diet and urine composition, could not be considered due to the la

92 odels to study the relation between aMED and urine composition.

93 We measured plasma and 24-hour urine concentrations of endogenous candidate secretory s

94 Correlation between TFV plasma and urine concentrations was strong (rho = 0.78; P < .0001).

95 rogen dioxide air pollution inside the home, urine cotinine levels indicative of secondhand smoke exp

96 values of 8-OHdG >50 ng/mg of creatinine or urine creatinine >1.5 mg minimized screen failures, with

97 esting for Ureaplasma spp was performed with urine culture and PCR pre-transplant.

98 e period was created; patients with positive urine cultures were excluded.

99 , antibiotic consumption, number of negative urine cultures, and emergence of bacterial resistance in

100 olone resistance was detected in 2182 (5.3%) urine cultures.

101 or 14 resident characteristics, nursing home urine culturing predicted total antibiotic use (adjusted

102 Nursing homes have highly divergent urine culturing rates; this variability is associated wi

103 se (adjusted risk ratio [RR] per doubling of urine culturing, 1.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1

104 infection is often preceded by inappropriate urine culturing.

105 verall, 13-190 of these FSC were detected in urine, demonstrating that these unmetabolized food compo

106 al DNA from both peripheral blood sample and urine-derived podocyte-lineage cells unmasked the COL4A5

107 ning HIV-positive inpatients with sputum and urine diagnostics in Malawi and South Africa (Rapid urin

108 cid catabolism and implicated in maple syrup urine disease, are the most highly selected in the melan

109 This study suggests that urine diversion could be applied broadly as a strategy f

110 Urine diversion has been proposed as an approach for pro

111 ion, we show that proteases in healthy human urine do not release the MNPs, however addition of 20 nM

112 trated to operate with real samples of human urine doped with different concentrations of prostate sp

113 eth-ICH were defined by history of abuse and urine drug screen (UDS).

114 AT was associated with fewer opiate-positive urine drug screens (P = .003), lower human immunodeficie

115 ssed through electronic medical records: >=2 urine drug tests and any early COT refills by 12 months.

116 lowback method, with abstinence confirmed by urine ethyl glucuronide testing.

117 detect bladder cancer cells shed in patient urine ex vivo.

118 orophyll derivative was present in serum nor urine except a new copper-pyroporphyrin a accumulated in

119 Urine excretion of ferulic acid was higher (p < 0.001, p

120 rwent nurse-led structured evaluation (blood/urine/eye/feet) in public and private outpatient clinics

121 mples from pharynx, rectum, plus first catch urine (FCU) in MSM and vulvovaginal swabs (VVS) in femal

122 arboxyethyl hydroxychromanol (alpha-CEHC) in urine, feces, and plasma that were catabolized from admi

123 ) was correlated with removal from synthetic urine for two of the three sealants, indicating that ion

124 To test this hypothesis, we collected urine from hospitalized patients with community-acquired

125 This study demonstrates that urine from patients hospitalized with pneumonia may serv

126 pathogenic leptospires that are excreted via urine from reservoir hosts of infection.

127 is population, 94% (17 of 18) had detectable urine GIP; however, between 60% and 80% were asymptomati

128 was to determine the clinical usefulness of urine gluten immunogenic peptides (GIP) as a biomarker m

129 r, the comprehensive metabolomic analysis of urine has been somewhat less studied compared to blood.

130 N. gonorrhoeae could also be detected from urine in cobas PCR medium tubes and from urethral swabs

131 rations in protein-spiked buffer, serum, and urine in seconds with excellent sensitivity (urine LOD =

132 in and tetracycline resistance genes in aged urine, including its ability to be taken up and expresse

133 Urine injury biomarkers are sensitive markers of structu

134 jury, measured by either serum creatinine or urine injury biomarkers.

135 c based microbial fuel cell, utilising human urine into electricity, while producing clean catholyte

136 tubular cells are damaged and albumin in the urine is increased.

137 TS' adherence assessments against results of urine isoniazid tests collected during unannounced home

138 The agreement between the urine LAM-test and USDA standard tests were poor at vary

139 Lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan (LAM) tests could offer importan

140 oint-of-care haemoglobin concentrations, and urine lipoarabinomannan assay results.

141 We recently performed urine liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry pro

142 urine in seconds with excellent sensitivity (urine LOD = 0.023 g/L, LOQ = 0.075 g/L) and over a broad

143 abdominal aortic calcification and serum and urine markers of mineral metabolism.

144 on the basis of sequential plasma and timed urine measurements.

145 features of diet, gut bacterial species and urine metabolites (ROC-AUC: 0.84-0.88) compared to a die

146 y associated with 155 (101 urine) and 49 (29 urine) metabolites, respectively, of which 45 (27 urine)

147 cs study to date demonstrate the role of the urine metabolome in identifying at-risk persons for T2D

148 relationship between genetic factors and the urine metabolome in kidney disease.

149 still much less explored than the plasma and urine metabolome, and in order to generate comparable da

150 ls integrated gut microbiome, host genetics, urine metabolome, measures of physiology and anthropomet

151 Urine metabolomes also differed significantly between pa

152 olomics and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, plasma/urine metabolomes and the fecal microbiota of Angus stee

153 We aimed to use non-targeted urine metabolomics to discover biomarkers and improve ri

154 We examined urine metal concentrations in association with magnetic

155 e, tobacco use, statin use, body mass index, urine microalbumin-to-creatinine ratio, and estimated gl

156 es from pharynx and rectum, plus first catch urine (MSM) and vulvovaginal swabs (females), for NG/CT

157 multiple proteins were spiked into the real urine, multivariate analysis was able to decompose the d

158 An animal level analysis was performed using urine (n = 141) and milk (n = 63) samples from depopulat

159 iated with pork intake were then measured in urine (n = 474) and serum samples (n = 451) from the Eur

160 In contrast, C-21 did not increase urine Na(+) excretion or renal interstitial cGMP in SHR.

161 pper (Cu), and chromium (Cr) in hair, blood, urine, nails, and saliva from 635 Italian adolescents 10

162 d provides guidance with regard to volume of urine necessary to carry out multi-omic studies and reve

163 n clade (clade III) strain cultured from the urine of a patient hospitalized in the greater Houston m

164 and CXCL6 for chronic) were confirmed in the urine of an independent cohort of IgAN patients compared

165 e analyzed the protein concentrations in the urine of CKD patients and extracted abnormal protein sig

166 ubjects with T2DM and 62 (1)H NMR spectra of urine of control subjects.

167 tick pathogen-specific proteins shed in the urine of patients with (1) erythema migrans rash and acu

168 Ar, AICA) are detected at high levels in the urine of patients with LND and its variants (hypoxanthin

169 Using mass spectrometry, we found that the urine of pristane-injected mice contained increased leve

170 c content, blood (portal and main veins) and urine of rats after an intragastric administration of fe

171 etabolites present in 62 (1)H NMR spectra of urine of subjects with T2DM and 62 (1)H NMR spectra of u

172 which is to recover them from recycled human urine; once recovered, N and P can be redirected to fert

173 mance of the sensors in whole blood, saliva, urine or interstitial fluids in detail.

174 d BTB diagnostic test in cattle using either urine or milk.

175 nd vagina resulting in continuous leakage of urine or stool.

176 culture or Xpert MTB/RIF testing of sputum, urine, or blood.

177 he Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes urine output criterion for acute kidney injury.

178 he Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes urine output criterion.

179 was to develop a model that analyses hourly urine output values in real time to identify those at ri

180 racterize longitudinal creatinine trends and urine output.

181 By recirculating the urine over the cathodic compartment of an electrochemica

182 Twenty-four hour urine oxalate excretion is an inaccurate measure for end

183 3 adherence arms for plasma (P < .0001) and urine (P = .0002).

184 d global N(2) O emissions factors (EFs) from urine patches.

185 and serum PCR are 61% concordant; serum and urine PCR 55%.

186 specific uEV kidney and EV markers (>=4.5 mL urine per lane).

187 of Gpr116 caused a significant reduction in urine pH (i.e., acidification) accompanied by an increas

188 Increased urine podocin/creatinine ratio in TG signifies accelerat

189 pecialized capillary bed that is involved in urine production and BP control.

190 current radiographic evidence of stones and urine profile is low risk, 80%-95% consider candidates w

191 Proteinuria was defined as Delta urine protein >=300 mg/24 h at 1 year after conversion t

192 In this paper, urine protein biomarkers were investigated because urine

193 Using urine protein measurements from patients with Dent1 dise

194 improved understanding and interpretation of urine protein measurements in renal disease.

195 es in changes in hs-cTnI, CRP, uric acid, or urine protein-creatinine ratio were observed.

196 tinued TDF, we estimated changes in eGFR and urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) after 18 months

197 Urine proteins that best distinguish active LN from inac

198 c machine perfusion, NMP) human kidneys with urine recirculation (URC) and urine replacement (UR).

199 A assays showed that the loading-conditioned urine reduced cholesterol and elevated dopamine and mela

200 tines from the LC-MS/MS analysis of six NIST urine reference materials.

201 At equilibrium with synthetic urine, removal ranged widely from 2% to 100%.

202 n kidneys with urine recirculation (URC) and urine replacement (UR).

203 /mL and 10 fg/mL in the buffer and synthetic urine respectively.

204 metal/metalloid levels in human biosamples (urine, saliva, serum, and blood) of e-cigarette users.

205 biomarkers in various body fluids, including urine, saliva, serum, and whole blood.

206 protein biomarkers were investigated because urine sample collection is convenient and non-invasive.

207 nsistent screening for STIs by blood sample, urine sample or urethral swab, rectal swab, or pharyngea

208 ts ability to detect 8-OHdG in an artificial urine sample with high specificity.

209 sensory platform was used to test synthetic urine sample, and the results were compared with obtaine

210 Our methodology was based on single void urine samples (i.e., without prostatic massage).

211 Urine samples after gel filtration were analyzed for the

212 d in 30 min sample-to-answer using contrived urine samples and has the potential to be performed dire

213 We used N. gonorrhoeae-spiked urine samples and samples from gonorrhea infections to d

214 Agreement between results for urine samples and self-collected cervicovaginal samples

215 DBS and urine samples are being collected from the older adult w

216 The recovery rates of spiked urine samples at three different concentration levels, t

217 onization mass spectrometry was performed on urine samples collected at 10 and 26 weeks of gestation.

218 -based metabolomics was performed on 24-hour urine samples collected before and after each interventi

219 lasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in maternal urine samples collected in early pregnancy (median GA: 1

220 Volunteers collected daily early morning urine samples for their menstrual cycle and up to 28 day

221 d concentrations of BPA, BPS, and BPF in 660 urine samples from 148 predominantly low-income, African

222 e previously shown metagenomic sequencing of urine samples from men with urethral gonorrhea can recov

223 er of graft rejection) at elevated levels in urine samples from patients experiencing acute kidney tr

224 hnology to detect different protein peaks in urine samples from patients with CKD and healthy control

225 already been used to analyze more than 1800 urine samples in our laboratory since early 2019.

226 Blood and urine samples never yielded virus.

227 ere observed for steroid sulfates in complex urine samples of adult bovines, showing a slight matrix

228 , however addition of 20 nM of papain to the urine samples resulted in a time-dependent change in mag

229 xture in water, pretreated human plasma, and urine samples spiked with the same metabolite mixture we

230 pproaches since the kidney biopsy, blood and urine samples used to generate these different types of

231 Pneumococcal serotypes were identified from urine samples using a multiplex immunoassay or from posi

232 6-bromotryptophan was measured from urine samples using mass spectrometry.

233 he sensitivities in female vaginal swabs and urine samples were 96.6% (95% confidence interval [CI],

234 Spot urine samples were analyzed for IPM3 using ultrahigh-per

235 A total of 4,086 blood and 3,951 urine samples were collected across pregnancy trimesters

236 Urine samples were collected and tested for 37 HPV genot

237 Blood and urine samples were collected for up to 4 h after injecti

238 valence of MG at baseline was 10.5% [6.3% in urine samples, 4.3% in anal swabs and 0.5% in throat swa

239 lude the use of biobanked, rather than fresh urine samples, and testing by skilled laboratory technic

240 galovirus DNA from patient-derived blood and urine samples, as well as CXCL9 messenger RNA (a marker

241 quantitative exposome research in plasma and urine samples, based on the use of simple extraction met

242 Urine samples, self-collected cervicovaginal samples, pr

243 simple and sensitive detection of uranyl in urine samples.

244 A to reconstruct whole genomes directly from urine samples.

245 ibiotics were detected in 39% (1145/2939) of urine samples.

246 rogen metabolites were measured in blood and urine samples.

247 We also test contrived and clinical urine samples.

248 C-Reactive Protein) in parallel in undiluted urine samples.

249 We aim to evaluate if a novel protocol for urine sampling and testing reduces rates of CAUTI.

250 Standard urine sampling and testing techniques do not mitigate ag

251 eutical concentrations were calculated using urine sampling obtained immediately after each scan, sca

252 mice displayed similar bladder pressure and urine secretion ability compared to control mice especia

253 h valid histology results and triple-matched urine, self-collected cervicovaginal, and provider-colle

254 but ZIKV might persist for months in saliva, urine, semen, breast milk and the central nervous system

255 in male mice, as indicated by reduced female urine sniffing time and saccharin preference, and behavi

256 ced swim, novelty-suppressed feeding, female urine sniffing, and chronic unpredictable stress tests.

257 ite; ejection fraction, 26+/-8%) had 24-hour urine sodium >=3000 mg and agreed to randomly receive ei

258 tential to be performed directly on clinical urine specimens.

259 The biomarker panel was assayed on 590 urine specimens: 183 control samples, 208 benign hepatob

260 Of the 435 patients with AKI and urine studies, 84% had proteinuria, 81% had hematuria, a

261 nt drugs spiked into human plasma, synthetic urine (SU), and artificial cerebral spinal fluid (aCSF)

262 Analyzing electrolytes in urine, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and

263 antibiotic, from various biological samples (urine, tears, plasma).

264 d Health Organization-endorsed point-of-care urine test designed to detect active TB disease in human

265 An accurate urine test for diverse populations with active tuberculo

266 5 and September 2018, 78.0% had >=1 positive urine test.

267 methods of CKD and its complications through urine testing in the future.

268 In tuberculosis patients with retrospective urine testing, the point-of-care Fujifilm SILVAMP TB LAM

269 are medication fills, outpatient visits, and urine tests for opioid use disorder in January-May 2020

270 Broger and Nicol et al. investigated 3 rapid urine tests in 372 ambulatory HIV-negative individuals s

271 Washout urine TFV concentrations and time to undetectable concen

272 Urine TFV concentrations can inform interpretation of no

273 4.8% respective features fewer on average in urine than full-scan).

274 When the plasmid DNA was incubated in aged urine that had been filtered (0.22 mum) or heated (75 de

275 uret has been identified in amoeba and human urine, the latter being diagnostic for hypokalemia.

276 Few studies to date have examined urine, the most readily available biofluid.

277 sure and motion sensors, analyses the user's urine using a standard-of-care colorimetric assay that t

278 preconcentration of proteins from 500 muL of urine using an ultrafiltration device.

279 rips, calculates the flow rate and volume of urine using computer vision as a uroflowmeter, and class

280 ied for serotonin determination in synthetic urine using differential-pulse voltammetry with a limit

281 ectrometry-derived metabolites in plasma and urine using linear regression models adjusting for major

282 t endogenous secretory solutes in plasma and urine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectromet

283 abolized food compounds can be discovered in urine using metabolomics.

284 17 Tandem MS Library and those identified in urine, using the newly developed hybrid search method.

285 oth 1 month and 6 months posttransplant, the urine voiding behavior of recipient mice and control mic

286 g/mL/h, p = 0.03), resulting in higher total urine volume (299 vs. 80 mL, p < 0.001) and creatinine c

287 on (preREL), voiding parameters and residual urine volume of preREL+future rapa, preREL+future veh gr

288 Voiding parameters and residual urine volume were measured prior to sacrifice of sham an

289 Urinary function was assessed by residual urine volume, maximal flow rate (MFR), and International

290 Urine was collected from 97 patients with diabetes who w

291 Urine was collected from mice subjected to 5-minute skel

292 In this study urine was of no value in determining mineral status here

293 ced precipitation and stabilization of fresh urine was successfully demonstrated.

294 Urine was tested prospectively (intervention) or retrosp

295 Venous blood samples and urine were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis.

296 Tail hair, toenail, faeces, plasma and urine were collected quarterly from 21 elephants at five

297 vels in induced sputum supernatant (ISS) and urine were extracted for the ANN.

298 severity, patients with antibiotics in their urine were slightly more likely to be blood culture posi

299 ) metabolites, respectively, of which 45 (27 urine) were common to both.

300 on average 19.8% and 26.8% fewer features in urine with RSD < 5% than full-scan and DIA).