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1 (pelvic organ prolapse, colorectal-anal, and urogenital).
2 collections, gastrointestinal, vascular, and urogenital.
3 syphilis, 7.8% (n = 18/230); gonorrhea, 5.0% urogenital (10/201), 11.1% rectal (18/162), and 7.5% oro
4 7.5% oropharyngeal (15/201); chlamydia, 5.0% urogenital (10/201), 11.7% rectal (19/162), and 1.5% oro
8 less likely to be consistently screened for urogenital (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 0.86; 95% c
9 ing presumption that anatomic differences in urogenital anatomy confer protection from UTI in males;
10 al structures of the body plan including the urogenital and anorectal complex, and the perineum regio
12 y vertebrate group to divide the cloaca into urogenital and anorectal portions, exhibit complex muscl
15 hypoplastic perineum tissue between external urogenital and anorectal tracts; hypospadias - ectopic v
16 nd future antimicrobials in the treatment of urogenital and extragenital gonorrhoea, are essential to
17 Sd animals exhibit aberrant axial skeleton, urogenital and gastrointestinal development similar to h
18 ic exchange has manifested itself in ocular, urogenital and LGV C. trachomatis strains, including the
20 element, ECR1, which is active in developing urogenital and other tissues; we propose that disruption
23 ow birth weight are strong predictors of the urogenital anomalies cryptorchidism (undescended testis)
24 line brain malformations were found in five, urogenital anomalies in nine, and a combination of both
25 tors cause both fetal growth restriction and urogenital anomalies was supported by comparison of urog
26 e co-twin was associated with higher risk of urogenital anomalies, suggesting an effect of relative f
30 ner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterised by uterus didelphys wit
31 tal anomalies was supported by comparison of urogenital anomaly risks in singletons and twins and by
32 udy, we find that, when mice investigate the urogenital areas of a conspecific animal, the urinary ph
33 ibitors (AI) are associated with significant urogenital atrophy, affecting quality of life and drug c
34 Chlamydia muridarum, a murine model of human urogenital C. trachomatis, with severely attenuated dise
35 pared with azithromycin for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia and about 7% increased efficacy for
36 omycin with doxycycline for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection among adolescents in yout
37 on receiving directly observed treatment for urogenital chlamydia infection, the efficacy of azithrom
43 noninferior to Vibramycin for uncomplicated urogenital chlamydia treatment, better tolerated, and de
45 nd nonpregnant women aged 19-45 years with a urogenital chlamydial diagnosis or a sexual partner with
46 capsule biosynthetic genes, indicating that urogenital colonization and urethritis caused by N. meni
49 isorder was diagnosed varied from 0.6% for a urogenital condition among persons with a developmental
52 2) and women (30.7) aged <25 years had lower urogenital Cq values than men (32.8) and women (31.9) ag
54 pharyngeal GC, 10.2% for rectal GC, 8.4% for urogenital CT, 2.9% for pharyngeal CT, and 14.1% for rec
55 haryngeal GC, 50.4% for rectal GC, 81.4% for urogenital CT, 31.7% for pharyngeal CT, and 45.9% for re
56 we noted that the individual with a complex urogenital defect also harbored a heterozygous NPHP1 del
57 hat remained differentially methylated after urogenital development and used the most relevant tissue
59 ular requirements for Dlg1 expression during urogenital development, we used a floxed Dlg1 allele and
65 e an important tool for researchers studying urogenital development/malformation in mouse models and
66 ulted in distinct phenotypes, with heart and urogenital developmental defects in Osr1(-/-) mice and w
67 ium has been associated with male and female urogenital disease syndromes, including urethritis, cerv
68 ns by which vaginal microbiomes help prevent urogenital diseases in women and maintain health are poo
71 mixed incontinence symptoms measured by the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI) long form; range, 0
72 apy yielded better outcomes over time on the Urogenital Distress Inventory and the Overactive Bladder
73 , defined as a reduction in the score on the Urogenital Distress Inventory of 70% or more and a respo
74 re, manifested as orthostatic hypotension or urogenital dysfunction, with combinations of parkinsonis
75 particularly to the presence of an essential urogenital enhancer located near the translocation break
76 Tbx18, identify a novel and likely essential urogenital enhancer, and introduce a new tool for dissec
77 tudies have shown that the hematopoietic and urogenital enhancers are located hundreds of kbp 5' and
78 ene as well as the distant hematopoietic and urogenital enhancers into a single, contiguous piece of
79 s in the United States may have adapted to a urogenital environment by loss of capsule and gene conve
81 twitching motility, and attachment to human urogenital epithelial cells were not restored by express
83 men at both visual inspection and palpation; urogenital examination revealed a small left-sided palpa
86 revealed protective effects on postoperative urogenital function, and could be a better choice for ma
90 he evaluation process for antimicrobials for urogenital gonorrhea treatment and encourages the consid
91 ged 15-60 years diagnosed with uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhea were randomly assigned to either ge
94 y, antibodies from women with C. trachomatis urogenital infection preferentially recognized proteins
97 primary outcome was microbiological cure of urogenital infections (negative follow-up culture) at 10
102 ae, CT795, elicit strong immune responses in urogenital infections, but their role in trachomatous di
109 e mice intravaginally with a human serovar D urogenital isolate that had undergone multiple in vitro
111 tal complications is enhanced after ART, and urogenital malformations can be present in boys, even in
112 gin of upper vagina fails to explain complex urogenital malformations like OHVIRA syndrome; the Acien
113 ttenuated for Tak1 were engrafted with fetal urogenital mesenchyme, the histopathology of the grafts
116 participants aged >/=12 years diagnosed with urogenital MG, and had microbial cure measured within 12
118 malian embryo, DLGH1 is essential for normal urogenital morphogenesis and the development of skeletal
120 presence of polyamines in fluids that bathe urogenital mucosal surfaces could alter the susceptibili
122 y STI (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.9-2.1), concurrent urogenital N. gonorrhoeae (OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 2.1-2.7), an
123 for any STI (OR2.0,95%CI1.9-2.1), concurrent urogenital N.gonorrhoeae (OR2.4,95%CI2.1-2.7), and concu
124 s: syphilis: 7.8%(n=18/230); gonorrhea: 5.0% urogenital(n=10/201), 11.1% rectal(n=18/162), and 7.5% o
125 .5% oropharyngeal(n=15/201); chlamydia: 5.0% urogenital(n=10/201), 11.7% rectal(n=19/162) and 1.5% or
131 to their embryologic relationship with other urogenital organs, congenital anomalies of seminal vesic
132 icrobial peptides (AMPs) is a key feature of urogenital pathogenesis of the closely related species,
133 onstrated as an important chromosome-encoded urogenital pathogenicity factor of C. muridarum and the
139 fidence interval [CI], 1.6-37), history of a urogenital procedure (OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 2-14.7), and pres
142 and 69.3%(n=201) were screened for syphilis, urogenital, rectal, and oropharyngeal gonorrhea/chlamydi
143 and 69.3% (201) were screened for syphilis, urogenital, rectal, and oropharyngeal gonorrhea/chlamydi
145 tive interactions and lateral input from the urogenital ridges are required to drive HSC development
147 nges in the elongating Mullerian duct in rat urogenital ridges in organ culture manipulated by microi
151 ccelerate discoveries in the pathogenesis of urogenital schistosomiasis (UGS): (1) comparative genomi
152 rcinogenesis and infertility associated with urogenital schistosomiasis and discuss the basic hormona
153 g is required for key pathogenic features of urogenital schistosomiasis and that particular aspects o
155 his outbreak, showing how easily and rapidly urogenital schistosomiasis can be introduced and spread
158 approach to investigate the epidemiology of urogenital schistosomiasis in Corsica, aiming to elucida
159 es, as appears to be the case with increased urogenital schistosomiasis in humans around Lake Malawi
163 stosoma mansoni infections, the pathology of urogenital schistosomiasis is related mainly to the egg
164 he summer of 2013, an unexpected outbreak of urogenital schistosomiasis occurred in Corsica, with mor
165 dings point to potential mechanisms by which urogenital schistosomiasis promotes bladder carcinogenes
166 bundance, density, and prevalence) and human urogenital schistosomiasis reinfection (prevalence and i
167 e-scale, high-resolution estimation of human urogenital schistosomiasis risk to support targeting of
170 ns, we combined the first tractable model of urogenital schistosomiasis with an established mouse mod
172 e blood fluke Schistosoma haematobium causes urogenital schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease
173 developing world, is the causative agent of urogenital schistosomiasis, and is associated with a hig
176 nvestigational diagnostic tests utilized for urogenital schistosomiasis, highlighting new insights an
178 in many helminth infections, but its role in urogenital schistosomiasis, infection with Schistosoma h
180 Despite the significant global impact of urogenital schistosomiasis, the mechanisms of bladder gr
185 ing natural infections Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars replicate predominantly in the epith
186 syndrome (n = 12), Hinman syndrome (n = 6), urogenital sinus (n = 4), and other pathologies (n = 4)
188 conditionally delete or stabilize Ctnnb1 in urogenital sinus (UGS) epithelium from which the prostat
189 rostate development, epithelial cells in the urogenital sinus (UGS) express Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) and
190 velopment by regulating Ar expression in the urogenital sinus (UGS) from which the prostate derives.
191 ncomplete separation of the hindgut from the urogenital sinus (UGS), absence of the ventral mesenchym
195 promoter activates at embryonic day 11.5 in urogenital sinus epithelium, we generated a conditional
196 e found that DeltaNp63-positive cells of the urogenital sinus generated all epithelial lineages of th
197 hich may account for development of a single urogenital sinus in females exposed to excessive androge
198 assaged spheres were recombined with E17 rat urogenital sinus mesenchyme and grafted in vivo, they ge
200 s in a coculture system: Compared with mouse urogenital sinus mesenchyme or normal prostate fibroblas
201 For in vivo study, PrSPCs mixed with rat urogenital sinus mesenchyme were grafted under the renal
204 elongation of the Mullerian duct towards the urogenital sinus occurs in part by proliferation at the
206 of which is thought to be assimilated by the urogenital sinus primordial mesenchyme in males during f
207 ina depends on sexual differentiation of the urogenital sinus ridge, an epithelial thickening that fo
208 ia, masculinization of the urethra, a single urogenital sinus, and clitoral hypertrophy or ambiguous
209 controversial: a stem cell hypothesis with a urogenital sinus-derived progeny of all prostatic epithe
214 4 females, 509 MSM), 116 had NG detected (75 urogenital site, 83 rectum, 72 pharynx); 9.4% infected f
216 the detection of Mycoplasma genitalium Seven urogenital specimen types (n = 11,556) obtained from 1,7
217 otic resistance phenotype were determined in urogenital specimens collected from female and male subj
218 the detection of M. genitalium, using 22,150 urogenital specimens from both symptomatic and asymptoma
219 ing was performed on C. trachomatis-positive urogenital specimens obtained from patients at enrollmen
221 ctive collection study using male and female urogenital specimens; supportive data from archived spec
223 erplasia (56% vs 19%; P = .04), a history of urogenital surgery (63% vs 28%; P = .001), and presentat
224 male endocervical swabs and 84 male urine or urogenital swab specimens) were screened using the COBAS
225 women aged 18 years or older with or without urogenital symptoms at risk of acquiring sexually transm
230 perative to understanding these inflammatory urogenital syndromes, particularly in females, consideri
234 for bacteria and harmful substances into the urogenital system, but not in further centrally located
235 Pax2 is essential for the development of the urogenital system, neural tube, otic vesicle, optic cup
236 ssential for development of the neural tube, urogenital system, optic vesicle, optic cup and optic tr
237 er DLG1 and CASK cooperate in the developing urogenital system, we generated mice deficient in both D
242 ains protein 2 (FHL2) is highly expressed in urogenital systems and has been implicated in Wnt/beta-c
243 ients presenting with extrapulmonary TB have urogenital TB (UG-TB), which can easily be overlooked ow
244 t combinations of anorectal, pharyngeal, and urogenital testing based on age, sex, and sexual activit
247 and histological rejection classification of urogenital tissue transplants using a new rat heterotopi
251 ized prostate cancer was associated with low urogenital toxicity and promising oncologic outcomes.
254 which is distinct from the lineages causing urogenital tract (UGT) and lymphogranuloma venerum disea
256 eaplasma species commonly colonize the adult urogenital tract and are implicated in invasive diseases
257 of a decrease in average wet weights of the urogenital tract and prostate gland in 1 and 2 mg DATS-t
258 ection with Chlamydia muridarum in the mouse urogenital tract can induce both protective immunity and
259 ransmitted parasite that colonizes the human urogenital tract causing infections that range from asym
263 of UTIs worldwide and can also colonize the urogenital tract in a phenomenon known as asymptomatic b
264 Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite of the urogenital tract in men and women, with a worldwide pres
265 hich expression of these pumps in the female urogenital tract incurs a fitness cost for pathogenic Ne
266 leading cause of preventable blindness, and urogenital tract infection by Chlamydia causes sexually
269 yndrome is a very rare congenital anomaly of urogenital tract involving Mullerian ducts and mesonephr
270 upport of the first hypothesis, here we show urogenital tract isolates representing the most common P
274 endocrine, not epithelial, origin within the urogenital tract to give prostate cancer in the males an
275 phenotype, suppressing absolute and relative urogenital tract weights by 86% and 85%, respectively, a
276 ored the innate protective mechanisms of the urogenital tract with the aim of boosting such defences
279 rvum, an opportunistic pathogen of the human urogenital tract, has been implicated in contributing to
280 , involved in the development of the kidney, urogenital tract, pancreas, liver, brain, and parathyroi
281 a survival or transmission advantage in the urogenital tract, perhaps via increased resistance to co
283 hronically contaminate and infect the female urogenital tract, thereby potentially contributing to th
294 l resident of the human gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts and also a prevalent fungal pathogen.
295 of other proinflammatory cytokines in mouse urogenital tracts during the early stages of the infecti
296 lar courses of chlamydial infection in their urogenital tracts, suggesting that Chlamydia-activated c
299 encoding human VAMP7 mimicked the defective urogenital traits observed in boys with masculinization