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1  magnitude detected after the second dose of vaccine.
2 rogated the protective efficacy of GCP-rCpa1 vaccine.
3  developmental path for a safe and effective vaccine.
4 lated within a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) as a vaccine.
5 rscores the urgency for a safe and effective vaccine.
6 anted H5N1 avian influenza virus inactivated vaccine.
7 tance in S. Paratyphi, for which there is no vaccine.
8 ppeared following introduction of diphtheria vaccine.
9 ensed as a single-dose Japanese encephalitis vaccine.
10 sistance, and lack of a robustly efficacious vaccine.
11 ed 1 month later by 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine.
12  rapid response aiming to develop a COVID-19 vaccine.
13 hogen that still lacks a curative therapy or vaccine.
14 iral challenges compared to the wild-type H2 vaccines.
15 overy and development of new live attenuated vaccines.
16 testing and potential rollout of efficacious vaccines.
17 according to the same schedule with the same vaccines.
18 s an important hurdle in designing effective vaccines.
19 urther development as alternative SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
20 erse symmetries towards generation of potent vaccines.
21 onable targets for antiparasite therapies or vaccines.
22 e development of SARS-CoV-2 therapeutics and vaccines.
23  influences immune responses to oral enteric vaccines.
24 s for the development of immunotherapies and vaccines.
25 e protection provided by different pertussis vaccines.
26 tocks for research and for the generation of vaccines.
27 vated measles or respiratory syncytial virus vaccines.
28 ivery and storage stability of protein-based vaccines.
29 n important measure of efficacy of drugs and vaccines.
30 tetravalent vaccine than after the trivalent vaccine (10 413 EU/mL, 95% CI 7284-14 886 in the tetrava
31 trolled trial enrolled 252 participants (210 vaccine/42 placebo; median age 23 years; 43% female) bet
32                    The meningococcal group B vaccine 4CMenB is a new, recombinant protein-based vacci
33 he variability in responses to the influenza vaccine across the population.
34   We have prepared a number of saponin-based vaccine adjuvant candidates.
35 sting vector immunity and a pro-inflammatory vaccine adjuvant may influence RhCMV/SIV vaccine immunog
36 e based on anti-CD40 DNA aptamers as a novel vaccine adjuvant.
37 in IBH of horses and developed a therapeutic vaccine against equine IL-31 (eIL-31).
38 tional immune response of the elderly to the vaccine against influenza.
39 hat it is possible to develop a prophylactic vaccine against LF.
40 clinically relevant polysaccharide conjugate vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
41 he development of therapeutic antibodies and vaccines against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is
42  To date, there are no efficacious drugs and vaccines against MERS-CoV, increasing its potential to c
43 ction for antibody-based countermeasures and vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.
44                     Antibody-based drugs and vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coron
45 nd live mutants lead the design of canonical vaccines aimed at disrupting infection in the host.
46               Concurrent approaches, such as vaccines aiming to reduce infection incidence, are neede
47 rticipants to the adjuvanted vaccine (n=17), vaccine alone (n=16), or placebo group (n=16).
48 parameters and homologous or closely related vaccine and challenge viruses gave the best prediction o
49            An antigenic mismatch between the vaccine and circulating H3N2 strains was hypothesized to
50 inst vaccine-type CIN2+ after 3 doses of HPV vaccine and lower but significant VE with 1 or 2 doses.
51 it relies on competition between proprietary vaccines and allows the bar on safety and efficacy to be
52 arget for rational design of live attenuated vaccines and antiviral drugs.
53 sessment in light of developments in typhoid vaccines and increasing antimicrobial resistance in Salm
54  B cells induced by numerous influenza virus vaccines and infections, we found mAbs targeting conserv
55 ant 115861) and Crucell Holland (now Janssen Vaccines and Prevention B.V.), European Union's Horizon
56 te to the divergent immune responsiveness to vaccines and susceptibility to infection observed during
57  a blueprint for the development of improved vaccines and therapeutics against IBVs.
58 roteins and for the development of effective vaccines and therapeutics.
59 uld be a valuable tool for testing potential vaccines and therapeutics.
60 ment of more universal SARS-like coronavirus vaccines and therapies.
61  Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved vaccines are available to combat hemorrhagic fever cause
62 ticularly in Southeast Asia, and no drugs or vaccines are available.
63                                              Vaccines are being rapidly developed but will likely com
64                                              Vaccines are important in HPAIV control both for poultry
65                     Many livestock and human vaccines are leaky because they block symptoms but do no
66                                              Vaccines are the most promising solution to mitigate new
67  Highly effective human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines are used in many national programs in 3- or 2-d
68            We examine both clinically tested vaccines as well as nascent approaches and explore curre
69 fection include both a paucity of protective vaccines as well as the early identification of individu
70                           Characteristics of vaccine-associated rash illness (VARI) and confirmed mea
71     We believe that ensilication can improve vaccine availability by enabling transportation without
72 ady infected millions worldwide and, with no vaccine available, interventions to mitigate transmissio
73 face, the development of personalized cancer vaccines based on IR-derived neoepitopes should be consi
74 ority for immunisation should an efficacious vaccine be developed.
75 t that even partial vaccination with a leaky vaccine can have unforeseen positive consequences in con
76  past few decades increasingly suggests that vaccines can also have non-specific effects on unrelated
77          BACKGROUNDThe live attenuated BPZE1 vaccine candidate induces protection against B. pertussi
78 To control TMUV infection, a live-attenuated vaccine candidate of TMUV was developed in our previous
79                                    A leading vaccine candidate targets 30 of the > 200 emm types of G
80 ough human trials is crucial for advancing a vaccine candidate to clinics.
81 ccinated with a measles-vectored chikungunya vaccine candidate, MV-CHIK, were analyzed.
82 s the leading malaria pre-erythrocytic-stage vaccine candidate.
83 ated to DT protein to provide glycoconjugate vaccine candidates (DT-Hexa, DT-Hepta, and DT-Octa) that
84 trolled human challenge trials of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates could accelerate the testing and pote
85 ructure and immunobiology is advancing novel vaccine candidates into human trials.
86 may be useful for generating live attenuated vaccine candidates that prevent disease and fecal spread
87                                   Testing of vaccine candidates to prevent infection with severe acut
88 vate T-cells indicating that they are cancer vaccine candidates.
89 ch as serosurveillance and the evaluation of vaccine candidates.
90 resent a proton-driven nanotransformer-based vaccine, comprising a polymer-peptide conjugate-based na
91                                      So far, vaccines containing AMA1 alone have been unsuccessful in
92 ents in effectiveness or VC of the influenza vaccine could lead to substantial additional reductions
93 out vaccine waning and effects of a delay on vaccine coverage suggest it is premature to change curre
94  not account for within-country variation in vaccine coverage, and the optimisation was based on a si
95 urine skin epithelium, enabling epicutaneous vaccine delivery.
96 scular immunisation, GBS67-CpGODN+L formed a vaccine depot at the injection site and induced a remark
97                                           No vaccine-derived poliovirus variants were detected.
98 tibodies in viral entry and can guide future vaccine design and antibody-based drug therapy.
99          These data provide insight into the vaccine design and evaluation of immunogenicity to enabl
100 cal factors that should not be overlooked in vaccine design and evaluation.IMPORTANCE Differences in
101 ipeline to facilitate use of our dataset for vaccine design and functional annotation of mutations ob
102 hese findings provide new understanding into vaccine design and offer important insight into B cell f
103                                     However, vaccine design is complicated by concern that elicited a
104 ents in systems immunology, therapeutics and vaccine design should be at the heart of this enterprise
105               Nanotechnology benefits modern vaccine design since nanomaterials are ideal for antigen
106 tention and function may offer a strategy in vaccine design to reduce reactivation and recurrent dise
107 tors working in the areas of drug discovery, vaccine design, and biomedical and biotechnology researc
108        In addition to providing guidance for vaccine design, the antibodies described here are promis
109 le epitope is an important consideration for vaccine design.
110 mmune protection and identifying targets for vaccine design.
111 ed attenuation for next-generation rotavirus vaccine design.
112 ective epitopes that can be used in rational vaccine design.
113 heir findings have important implications to vaccine design.
114 Abs, informing precautions for protein-based vaccines designed to elicit germline versions of neutral
115  which could have important implications for vaccine development against flagellated microbial pathog
116  predictions improve while the lead-time for vaccine development and other interventions decreases.
117  implications of these findings for COVID-19 vaccine development and our approach to optimizing for s
118 s for diagnosis, public health surveillance, vaccine development and the selection of convalescent pl
119 is approach as a potential addition to Ebola vaccine development efforts.IMPORTANCE Ebola outbreaks r
120  and highlight the challenges for successful vaccine development in each phase.
121 al model of the disease, tools to facilitate vaccine development must be identified.
122 ormation for future surveillance, diagnosis, vaccine development, and prediction of EV-D68-associated
123 nderstanding the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2, vaccine development, and therapeutic testing.
124 S1 protein may be an alternative antigen for vaccine development, since antibodies to NS1 do not bind
125 e virus in both seasons may be important for vaccine development.
126 algorithms to identify potential targets for vaccine development.
127 ecedented achievement for noninfluenza viral vaccine development.
128 hips of large viruses and should aid in ASFV vaccine development.
129 potential to identify novel drug targets and vaccine development.
130  results highlight the value of ZIKV NS1 for vaccine development.IMPORTANCE Most Zika virus (ZIKV) va
131  HN13 LTA is an attractive target for future vaccine-development studies.
132         Certain assumptions underlie current vaccine developmental strategies, including that infecti
133                                      The PCS vaccine did not induce immune activation or inflammation
134 s than controls after adjusting for previous vaccine doses (P < .001).
135 estimate the potential contribution of leaky vaccine effect to the observed decline in mVE.
136 es elicited by viral-vectored CSP-expressing vaccines effectively targeted parasites in hepatocytes.
137 3a influenza viruses prompted concerns about vaccine effectiveness (VE) and vaccine strain selection.
138                                              Vaccine effectiveness (VE) was estimated by conditional
139 ical model to data from studies of influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE), we find that primary infecti
140                                      RotaTeq vaccine effectiveness among children aged 12-23 months w
141 to determine if our findings directly impact vaccine effectiveness.
142 fluorescent) was compared in vitro and their vaccine efficacy (antigen-specific antibody responses an
143                                              Vaccine efficacy for vaccinated girls, HE for unvaccinat
144 led human malaria infection (CHMI) to assess vaccine efficacy offer a unique opportunity to study the
145 t-second dose, the primary endpoint (overall vaccine efficacy) was assessed in the first 11 months, a
146  demonstrate that a novel bivalent Ebola VLP vaccine elicits strong humoral and cellular immune respo
147                     It is unclear if the flu vaccine exacerbates immune events in patients treated wi
148 odels cannot be used to test the efficacy of vaccines expressing alpha-Gal epitopes because they expr
149 lities do not capture the varied reasons why vaccines fail to advance to regulatory approval.
150 ong measles cases, associated with secondary vaccine failure and modified clinical illness, is emergi
151                                              Vaccine failure was defined as TBE despite adherence to
152 ination approaches such as the Sanaria PfSPZ Vaccine, followed by controlled human malaria infection
153 troduction of an effective pretravel typhoid vaccine for children <2 years could reduce disease burde
154 ith a case study of Hecolin(R), the licensed vaccine for hepatitis E virus (HEV).
155 t that further development of this candidate vaccine for prevention of EBOV disease is warranted.
156                         A safe and effective vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviru
157 e responses to vaccines, including candidate vaccines for HIV.
158 ory, we have not yet succeeded in developing vaccines for some of the world's most deadly diseases, i
159                                        Since vaccine formulations are given to healthy populations, t
160 tive virus, comparing favorably with several vaccine formulations currently in the clinic.
161 This paper reports the use of the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine given as an emergency intervention to individual
162 igen was noted in lungs of animals in either vaccine group.
163 ers to H1N1 were similar among the different vaccine groups.
164                          To date, no drug or vaccine has been approved to treat the severe disease ca
165                Capsule-targeted pneumococcal vaccines have likely contributed to increased carriage o
166 mals given SARS or MERS vaccines resulted in vaccine hypersensitivity reactions (VAH), similar to tho
167 k) following trivalent influenza inactivated vaccine (IIV3) immunization in pregnant women, and assoc
168 d (trivalent high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine [IIV3-HD], or quadrivalent recombinant influenza
169 neutralizing antibodies and the template for vaccine immunogen design.
170 ory vaccine adjuvant may influence RhCMV/SIV vaccine immunogenicity and efficacy.
171 ed, JENVAC to the live-attenuated SA 14-14-2 vaccine in healthy children.
172 understand how to monitor immune response to vaccines in immunosuppressed patients and when to optima
173          Despite the overwhelming success of vaccines in preventing infectious diseases, there remain
174 ng elephants and responses to candidate EEHV vaccines in the future.IMPORTANCE Whether clinical illne
175                  Indeed, although nearly all vaccines in use today depend on their ability to induce
176 has been used to enhance immune responses to vaccines, including candidate vaccines for HIV.
177          As global availability of rotavirus vaccines increases, recent studies have assessed whether
178 mtdVSV-NS1-based vaccine or two doses of DNA vaccine induced high levels of NS1-specfic antibody and
179  results underlie the importance of balanced vaccine-induced activating versus suppressive immune res
180                                              Vaccine-induced antibodies exhibit a high degree of clon
181 ent modulation of T(fh) cells enhances HIV-1 vaccine-induced antienvelope (anti-Env) antibody respons
182 ow that autophagy is specifically induced in vaccine-induced antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in healthy
183                                Additionally, vaccine-induced CD8 T cells poorly cross-recognized vari
184                                          The vaccine-induced T cells had a cytotoxic phenotype and we
185                               To help inform vaccine introduction, the Surveillance for Enteric Fever
186 s investigated in a phase 2A study of RV3-BB vaccine involving 46 individuals in Dunedin, New Zealand
187  routine immunization with inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), to ensure type 2 immunity.
188 mated by an NFDS-based model at the time the vaccine is introduced, enables us to predict whether the
189        Since it is unknown whether influenza vaccine is leaky, we simulated the 2011-2012 to 2014-201
190                              If a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is licensed within 18 months of the start of the
191 with COVID-19, developing effective and safe vaccines is a top research priority.
192 e that features an overview of the COVID-19 'vaccine landscape', a clinical trials database and a 'li
193 ain dominated and there was a good antigenic vaccine match.
194 ndividual bats, implying that DrBHV-vectored vaccines might invade despite the highly prevalent wild-
195                  Safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines must avoid VAH.
196 healthy adult participants to the adjuvanted vaccine (n=17), vaccine alone (n=16), or placebo group (
197 ninferiority trial was conducted among polio vaccine-naive Cuban infants who received 2 IPV doses at
198 is is involved in the nonspecific effects of vaccines on mortality.
199 plore its potential use as a live-attenuated vaccine or a vaccine vector for the treatment of other v
200 cal disease in some individuals, there is no vaccine or cure.
201 and then further randomly assigned to either vaccine or placebo.
202 d to enhance the efficacy of an EBV-specific vaccine or treat severe EBV infection and pathological c
203    In the absence of a universal influenza A vaccine or treatment, influenza A will remain a signific
204            A single dose of mtdVSV-NS1-based vaccine or two doses of DNA vaccine induced high levels
205         Currently, there are no FDA-approved vaccines or therapeutics available to combat VEEV infect
206  for their implementation as live-attenuated vaccines or vaccine vectors.IMPORTANCE To date, no Food
207 evastating diseases without fully protective vaccines, particularly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV
208 en reported following pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) implementation.
209 in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (vaccine-placebo ratio, 2:1) at 106 plaque-forming units
210         We demonstrate the construction of a vaccine platform based on a unique three-plasmid system
211    Virus-like particles (VLPs) are important vaccine platforms against pathogenic threats, including
212 uenza vaccines while developing entirely new vaccine platforms.
213 we are able to forecast the equilibrium post-vaccine population composition and assess the invasion c
214 fatal neurological disease, but morbidity is vaccine preventable and treatable prior to the onset of
215 lla pertussis is among the leading causes of vaccine-preventable deaths and morbidity globally.
216 ich may leave communities more vulnerable to vaccine-preventable diseases.
217                        Vaccination with both vaccines prevented fever and protected against abortion.
218  University; Cambridge, MA, USA) and Janssen Vaccines & Prevention (Leiden, Netherlands).
219 Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and Janssen Vaccines & Prevention.
220  undergo adaptive mutations during egg-based vaccine production.
221                                 For example, vaccines rarely provide perfect immunity.
222                                              Vaccine recipients received ALVAC-HIV (vCP2438) alone at
223 through to the end of follow-up, contrasting vaccine recipients with different values of the immune r
224 ity and polyfunctionality scores relative to vaccine recipients with no late boost (all adjusted p<0.
225 ge suggest it is premature to change current vaccine recommendations, although it may be prudent to p
226  Ankara vectors to generate a viral-vectored vaccine, referred to as Nous-209.
227                            Here, we tested a vaccine regimen in pigtail macaques using an intranasal
228                      We investigated two SIV vaccine regimens combining mucosal priming immunizations
229                                    No severe vaccine-related adverse events were reported.
230                                           No vaccine-related serious adverse effects were found in th
231                                          All vaccines rely on the ability of B cells to remember path
232 njectable, tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccines replacing IIV3.
233                                    Influenza vaccines represent the most effective response to this t
234 evelopment.IMPORTANCE Most Zika virus (ZIKV) vaccine research has focused on the E or prM-E proteins
235 gdom Medical Research Council Studentship in Vaccine Research, Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Join
236 ulin G increased >=4-fold in 95% and 100% of vaccines, respectively.
237 ere unabated, despite a blocked anti-insulin vaccine response in SAP-deficient NOD mice.
238 entiating T cells can be targeted to improve vaccine responses, in particular in older individuals wh
239  a 12-month booster of subtype C pox-protein vaccines restored immune responses, and slowed response
240 irus challenge of animals given SARS or MERS vaccines resulted in vaccine hypersensitivity reactions
241 3-HD], or quadrivalent recombinant influenza vaccine [RIV4]), safety and immunogenicity trial of qNIV
242 ion between HBGA status and G3P[6] rotavirus vaccine (RV3-BB) take was investigated in a phase 2A stu
243  the "outbreak strain") were determined, and vaccine safety was evaluated.
244 rformance of differing PCV schedules against vaccine-serotype colonization in children.
245  <5 years of age, frequency and diversity of vaccine serotypes (VTs) decreased significantly post-PCV
246            DBA/2J mice vaccinated with COBRA vaccines showed increase survival for all three viral ch
247 lizing derivations to allow for time-varying vaccine status, including out-of-season controls, and op
248 est) against both the Jeryl Lynn mumps virus vaccine strain (hereafter, the "vaccine strain") and the
249                            We find that this vaccine strain elicits antibodies that have reduced reac
250 oncerns about vaccine effectiveness (VE) and vaccine strain selection.
251  mumps virus vaccine strain (hereafter, the "vaccine strain") and the MuVi/Utrecht.NLD/40.10 outbreak
252         The impact of implementing different vaccine strategies for immunocompetent adults comparing
253 nd provide actionable information for use in vaccine studies.
254 e have previously engineered a synthetic DNA vaccine targeting the MERS coronavirus Spike (S) protein
255                      show that high-affinity vaccines targeting rare B cells capable of broadly prote
256         Clinical trials of typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) are ongoing in 4 countries.
257                         As typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV) is rolled out, surveillance should continu
258 zation now recommends that typhoid conjugate vaccines (TCV) be used in settings with high typhoid inc
259 tanus-diphtheria-pertussis inactivated polio vaccine (Tdap) 3 months later; BCG and Tdap combined; or
260                                          For vaccine testing, an easily accessible cell platform woul
261 igher total IgG titres after the tetravalent vaccine than after the trivalent vaccine (10 413 EU/mL,
262 fector CD8(+) T cells or immunization with a vaccine that induces virus-specific effector CD8(+) T ce
263 e 4CMenB is a new, recombinant protein-based vaccine that is licensed to protect against invasive gro
264                          Developing improved vaccines that elicit broader immunity remains a public h
265 r the resurrection of previous drug of abuse vaccines that have met limited success in the past.
266 throcytes, PfGARP could synergize with other vaccines that target parasite invasion of hepatocytes or
267 tiviral drugs and broadly reactive influenza vaccines that target the HA protein have suffered resist
268 the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) 0DeltaNLS vaccine, the correlate of protection has been defined to
269 e is a desperate need for safe and effective vaccines, therapies, and diagnostics for SARS- coronavir
270 mbinant major outer membrane protein (rMOMP) vaccine to elicit cross-serogroup protection.
271 RS-CoV-2), while striving to find a suitable vaccine to immunize healthy individuals.
272 ate to the rapid "Warp Speed" development of vaccines to counter the COVID-19 pandemic.
273 to the evaluation of potential therapies and vaccines to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection and ameliorate
274  'living review' that distils the results of vaccine trials as they become available.
275 rrelates of protection that may guide future vaccine trials.
276   Few studies have applied this knowledge to vaccine trials.
277              We found significant VE against vaccine-type CIN2+ after 3 doses of HPV vaccine and lowe
278 coverage, and underwent a linear decrease in vaccine uptake, from 92% to 70% over 15 years.
279 ues in the CTL epitope presentation pathway: vaccine uptake, phagolysosomal escape, and epitope relea
280 fety assessments are important in sustaining vaccine uptake.
281  that impacted protection, regardless of the vaccine used.
282 ential use as a live-attenuated vaccine or a vaccine vector for the treatment of other viral infectio
283 pire bat betaherpesvirus (DrBHV) to act as a vaccine vector.
284 how that strain 68-1 rhesus macaque (RM) CMV vaccine vectors expressing HBV Ags engender HBV-specific
285 mplementation as live-attenuated vaccines or vaccine vectors.IMPORTANCE To date, no Food and Drug Adm
286 uriously, the clade containing the lapinised vaccine viruses that were developed originally in Korea
287                          Uncertainties about vaccine waning and effects of a delay on vaccine coverag
288 h regions using PCV13 vs regions using PPV23 vaccine was also analyzed for 2017-2019.
289 ber of 31 FSPs out of the 209 encoded by the vaccine was detected both in DNA and mRNA extracted from
290 e prevalence of the 7 HR-HPV types in the 9v vaccine was high and was associated with abnormal cytolo
291                                          The vaccine was relatively well tolerated, but a high percen
292 etastatic gastrointestinal cancer.RESULTSThe vaccine was safe and elicited mutation-specific T cell r
293     To enable a new generation of anti-viral vaccines, we designed self-assembling protein nanopartic
294   The HPV types included in the quadrivalent vaccine were detected in 1002 (14.8%) specimens, with a
295 , S195D and M217T in relation to the RotaTeq vaccine were radical in nature and resulted in a change
296 ly dedicated to improving seasonal influenza vaccines while developing entirely new vaccine platforms
297 ventions, it is believed that only effective vaccines will provide sufficient control over the diseas
298   Of these constructs, the chimeric HA (cHA) vaccine with consensus H5 as globular head and consensus
299   Biopharmaceuticals, e.g. liquid-formulated vaccines with adjuvants, frequently have poor thermal st
300  appreciable interchangeability between both vaccines, with JENVAC/JENVAC combination exhibiting the

 
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