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2 use of vaginal discharge and associated with vaginal acquisition of BV-associated bacteria (BVAB).
4 osae, for example CCL25 enhanced splenic and vaginal Ag-specific T cell responses whereas CCL28 incre
5 examination including collection of cervical/vaginal and anal specimens, followed by high-resolution
7 a decreased ability to associate with human vaginal and cervical cells in vitro but did not contribu
9 recruitment of B and T cells to the spleen, vaginal and intestinal mucosae, for example CCL25 enhanc
13 The D(IP-10) P(ALFQ) regimen also increased vaginal and rectal IgA antibodies to a greater extent.
14 ding the sexual transmission of ZIKV through vaginal and rectal routes is necessary to restrict virus
15 geted surgical procedures: cesarean section, vaginal, and abdominal hysterectomy, colon, laminectomy,
21 at mutually beneficial relationships between vaginal bacteria support pathogen colonization and may h
23 improved vaginal progesterone absorption and vaginal biocompatibility could be more effective for PTB
24 ompared with planned TOLAC anned PCS (PPCS), vaginal birth after 1 previous CS (VBAC-1) and associate
25 alth goal; despite evidence of the safety of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery, most women have s
26 no statistically significant differences in vaginal birth rates (31.8% in both groups; adjusted abso
28 of obstetric anal sphincter injury following vaginal birth were found in countries with higher rates
30 ; mean birth weight, 1985 g [SD, 958 g]; 76% vaginal birth; mean parent age, 31 [SD, 7] years), of wh
32 al (rho = 0.67) and spontaneous (rho = 0.66) vaginal births among multiparous women and lower rates o
34 6% to 68% versus 2% to 30% for episiotomy in vaginal births; 3% to 30% versus 1% to 7% for instrument
35 ; 3% to 30% versus 1% to 7% for instrumental vaginal births; and 42% to 70% versus 50% to 84% for spo
37 ks (31.2%) and those with a short cervix and vaginal bleeding in the first half of pregnancy (40%).
40 pseudohyphae/hyphae is required to determine vaginal candidiasis; however, it may be not sufficient t
41 nt use of oral metronidazole, Ecologic Femi+ vaginal capsule (containing multiple Lactobacillus and o
42 al colonization model to explore E. faecalis vaginal carriage and demonstrate that both vancomycin-re
43 onization model, E. coli are detected inside vaginal cells and the urinary tract, indicating that vag
44 e critically, bacteria are identified inside vaginal cells from clinical samples from women with a hi
50 how HepI glycan extensions affect (i) mouse vaginal colonization and (ii) efficacy in vitro and in v
53 These results reveal the complex nature of vaginal colonization and suggest that multiple factors c
54 83 mutants that were underrepresented during vaginal colonization at 1, 5, and 8 days postinoculation
56 male reproductive tract, and reports suggest vaginal colonization increases following antibiotic trea
64 on was independently associated with diverse vaginal community state type (CST)-IVA (P = .005) and CS
66 s determined by number of mice with positive vaginal cultures, number of positive cultures, number of
67 HPV and HIV acquisition and relate these to vaginal cytokine profiles in an observational cohort of
69 iotomy rates fell from 21.6 to 14.3% for all vaginal deliveries (p < 0.01), and from 15.5 to 9.3% (p
70 marks following VD: 2 days after spontaneous vaginal deliveries (SVD) and 3 days post instrumental va
71 ) on healthy mothers and term newborns after vaginal deliveries (VD) is still inconclusive and little
73 s according to whether a woman has any prior vaginal deliveries and the number of prior cesarean sect
74 e population-based cohort study, we included vaginal deliveries performed in French hospitals (N = 58
80 onsmoker, had undergone uncomplicated normal vaginal delivery 15 years earlier, was not taking oral c
82 ory activities, showed a twofold increase in vaginal delivery compared to CS with or without labor (a
83 microbial peptides (AMP) were upregulated in vaginal delivery compared to CS with or without labor.
84 nce of antimicrobial peptide upregulation in vaginal delivery compared to CS with or without labor.
85 y and significantly lower in infants born by vaginal delivery compared with those born by elective ce
91 pregnant baboons (n = 6) were inoculated via vaginal deposition of baboon semen containing 10(6) focu
94 acterial vaginosis (BV) is a common cause of vaginal discharge and associated with vaginal acquisitio
95 protected mice from HSV-1 and HSV-2 skin or vaginal disease and prevented latency following active o
96 iate bacterial vaginosis from other types of vaginal disorders, but none predict recurrence after tre
98 Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and vaginal dysbiosis have been implicated in increased risk
101 suggests that COC use may induce an optimal vaginal ecosystem by decreasing bacterial diversity and
104 ture of selected products in the presence of vaginal epithelial cells eliminated the inhibitory effec
107 thermore, no aBL-induced genotoxicity to the vaginal epithelial cells was observed at the radiant exp
110 e effects of a topical estrogen treatment on vaginal epithelial responses following challenge with E.
111 facilitates transmigration of DCs across the vaginal epithelium in the mouse female reproductive trac
113 epithelial cells (VK2 E6/E7), modelling the vaginal epithelium were treated with either 4 nM 17beta-
114 ught to characterize the interaction between vaginal epithelium, G. vaginalis, and VLY using EpiVagin
118 cy and parturition have a profound impact on vaginal FBLN5 and biomechanics of the vaginal wall.
121 childbearing age with lifetime and untreated vaginal fistula in 2016 were 72,533 (95% CI 38,235-124,1
127 d sustained concentrations of 5P12-RANTES in vaginal fluid and vaginal tissue between 10 and 10,000 n
130 ion VRs both achieved peak concentrations in vaginal fluids, which were substantially higher compared
131 ymmetry resulted from complex 3D spirals and vaginal folds with deep recesses, which may curtail the
132 for sociodemographics and BV, enrichment of vaginal Gardnerella vaginalis and Lactobacillus iners wa
133 and high diversity profiles, associated with vaginal health outcomes, prevail in these populations.
138 sure to prevent dissemination of HIV-1 after vaginal infection and low-frequency resistance mutations
142 nfection that resembles human disease, using vaginal inoculation combined with mild cervical injury i
144 indings suggest that E. coli can establish a vaginal intracellular reservoir, where it may reside saf
146 pression from murine reproductive tracts and vaginal lavages collected 24 and 72 h post-administratio
147 ivered preterm exhibited significantly lower vaginal levels of Lactobacillus crispatus and higher lev
150 nclusion, metabolic changes in the NMR-based vaginal metabolic profile are able to discriminate the p
152 dational data documenting differences in the vaginal metabolome between CT+, CT+/MG+ and uninfected w
154 n is understudied and the composition of the vaginal metabolome in CT/MG co-infected women is unknown
157 ound that CT+ and CT+/MG+ women had distinct vaginal metabolomic profiles as compared to uninfected w
160 tility of VIRGO, we analyze 1,507 additional vaginal metagenomes, and identify a high degree of intra
161 vaginosis and who had completed a course of vaginal metronidazole gel as part of the eligibility req
162 The use of Lactin-V after treatment with vaginal metronidazole resulted in a significantly lower
164 We identified small overall differences in vaginal microbial communities of Black and White postmen
167 y endpoints were cervical T cell activation, vaginal microbial diversity and cytokine concentrations.
168 Adolescents randomized to COCs had lower vaginal microbial diversity and relative abundance of HI
169 ated evidence for a relationship between the vaginal microbiome and reproductive performance, suggest
170 iation was found between urban level and the vaginal microbiome in Amerindian women, and little diffe
173 we analyzed an interesting data set from 396 vaginal microbiome samples where the ground truth for th
174 acterial vaginosis (BV), an imbalance of the vaginal microbiome, are more likely to be colonized by p
176 g evidence suggests associations between the vaginal microbiota (VMB) composition, human papillomavir
179 though HIV is associated with alterations in vaginal microbiota and inflammation in nonpregnant women
180 gene amplicon sequencing to characterize the vaginal microbiota and metabolomes of CT+, CT+/MG+, and
181 We examined the relationship between the vaginal microbiota and persistent hrHPV infection in HIV
182 e) and evaluated the association between the vaginal microbiota and persistent hrHPV infection using
185 allenges, and Nubeam detected differences in vaginal microbiota between cases of polycystic ovary syn
186 In conclusion, this study demonstrates that vaginal microbiota collected after PRRS vaccination coul
187 n microscopic findings of Pap smears and the vaginal microbiota composition determined by next genera
189 terized the composition and structure of the vaginal microbiota in a cohort of 149 women with genital
190 o test this hypothesis, we characterized the vaginal microbiota in the cervicovaginal and introital s
193 and reproductive performance, suggesting the vaginal microbiota may serve as a tool to predict farrow
195 used 16S-rRNA sequencing to characterize the vaginal microbiota of two serial samples taken six month
196 However, African women have more diverse vaginal microbiota than their European counterparts, in
197 zed by a shift from a Lactobacillus-dominant vaginal microbiota to a polymicrobial microbiota, consis
200 ginal metabolites are influenced by resident vaginal microbiota, affect susceptibility to sexually tr
201 ing effect(s) of antibiotic treatment on the vaginal microbiota, and to develop strategies to protect
207 However, as time goes by, the artificial vaginal microecological condition gradually becomes norm
208 a more in-depth understanding of the role of vaginal microorganisms in women's health and reproductiv
210 ic, is sufficient to pull CD8 T cells to the vaginal mucosa and provide protection against genital he
211 nes required for colonization of the primate vaginal mucosa in vivo and 96 genes required for infecti
215 B cells to home to the gastrointestinal and vaginal mucosae using genetic chemokine adjuvants and as
216 his study, we assemble a comprehensive human vaginal non-redundant gene catalog (VIRGO) that includes
218 bo tablet, both followed by a single dose of vaginal, oral, or sublingual misoprostol 800 mug 2 days
220 ith Chlamydia confers protection against per-vaginal (p.v.) challenge, resulting in significantly dec
221 s results were concordant between the BD MAX Vaginal Panel and the BD MAX CT/GC/TV assay in 559 of 56
228 Virgin females are more likely to open their vaginal plates in response to song; mated females are mo
229 ther of two discrete actions: opening of the vaginal plates to allow copulation, or extrusion of the
230 gnals her willingness to mate by opening her vaginal plates, allowing a courting male to copulate(1,2
235 ighly effective, female-controlled, discrete vaginal products therefore is needed to help curb the ep
237 ne formulation that is designed for improved vaginal progesterone absorption and vaginal biocompatibi
242 rol/ethinyl estradiol combined contraceptive vaginal ring (CCVR) for 16 weeks, then crossed over to a
243 eptability of a microbicide dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring (VR) versus placebo in postmenopausal women
244 oenanthate (NET-EN), combined contraceptive vaginal rings (CCVR; NuvaRing), and combined oral contra
248 erial DNA sequencing from serially collected vaginal samples from a cohort of 87 adolescent and young
251 unvaccinated girls (1993-1994) who provide a vaginal self-swab sample, serum sample, and questionnair
252 aged by vaginoscopic incision of the oblique vaginal septum using a "No-touch" technique over an 8-ye
253 , whereas clade 2 was associated with penile-vaginal sex and sharing of sex toys with female partners
254 at comparably large reductions in penile and vaginal SHIV infection risk among macaques were achieved
256 Finally, PCRs of nanH2 or nanH3 from human vaginal specimens had 81% sensitivity and 78% specificit
258 Women were randomly assigned to receive vaginal suppositories containing either 400 mg of proges
259 obtained from testing either self-collected vaginal swab or clinician-collected male urethral swab s
260 tive was to measure cytology and proteome of vaginal swab samples taken on postnatal day (PND) 2 and
261 ly detect: i) HPV DNA in saliva and clinical vaginal swab samples, and ii) HIV RNA in plasma samples
262 sed with sham-infected males had no positive vaginal swab specimen cultures or C. muridarum-positive
263 to 99.9%) for clinician- and self-collected vaginal swab specimens, respectively; 93.3% (95% CI, 89.
264 ormance of the AMG assay by testing residual vaginal swab, female urine, and male urine specimens obt
275 hort study demonstrates that VOC analysis of vaginal swabs, taken in the midtrimester, is a fair test
276 We aimed to ascertain if VOC analysis of vaginal swabs, taken throughout pregnancy, could predict
279 ssociated with HSV-2 in female partners, and vaginal taxa are associated with HSV-2 in male partners.
280 trations of 5P12-RANTES in vaginal fluid and vaginal tissue between 10 and 10,000 ng/g over 28days, a
281 Antigen stimulation of T cells in ex vivo vaginal tissue cultures triggered antiviral responses in
282 als including asphalt concrete, agarose gel, vaginal tissue, polymer, agar, bone, spider silk, and hy
286 ncentrations of RPV were required to inhibit vaginal transmission of HIV-1 with little or no resistan
287 evaluated the efficacy of RPV LA to inhibit vaginal transmission of RPV-resistant HIV-1 in humanized
289 manized mice, we found that RPV LA inhibited vaginal transmission of WT or 3-fold RPV-resistant HIV-1
290 in the systemic circulation, as well as the vaginal vault and intestinal lumen, with CCL20 playing a
291 mates associations between mode of delivery (vaginal vs cesarean delivery) and maternal and neonatal
293 ed to minimize disruption to the undeveloped vaginal wall and postoperative pain while providing exce