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1 -specific responses (targeting V1, V2, or V3 variable regions).
2 nce changes accumulated throughout the MG192 variable region.
3 ngineering new functions into the antibody's variable region.
4 c antibodies with specificity for the unique variable region.
5 the length and amino acid composition of the variable region.
6 ous phosphorylation sites within the PACSIN2-variable region.
7 cells expresses a unique set of IgH and IgL variable regions.
8 m molecular dynamics simulations of antibody variable regions.
9 ogically active forms of cagA with longer 3' variable regions.
10 luenza infection but generally target highly variable regions.
11 permutation, both in their CDR and framework-variable regions.
12 and also immunodominant epitopes located in variable regions.
13 f sequence coverage of both the constant and variable regions.
14 tated by a relatively few amino acids within variable regions.
15 despite ongoing somatic hypermutation of Ig variable regions.
16 n the AAV2 capsid are mainly in AAV-featured variable regions.
17 ymphoma immunoglobulin heavy- or light-chain variable regions.
18 ghout the protein and not just in the highly variable regions.
19 into the Env trimer fold as well as more the variable regions.
20 of conserved regions interweaved with highly variable regions.
21 he composition of residues within the capsid variable region 1 (VR1) of AAV1 and AAVrh.10 profoundly
22 plasma IgG against the HIV-1 envelope (Env) variable region 1 and 2 inversely correlated with risk,
23 oduces reads spanning 16S ribosomal RNA gene variable regions 1 and 2 ( approximately 360 bp) with a
25 ction risk: the binding of IgG antibodies to variable regions 1 and 2 (V1V2) of HIV-1 envelope protei
26 s capable of neutralizing HIV-1 often target variable regions 1 and 2 (V1V2) of the HIV-1 envelope, b
27 tralization by monoclonal antibodies against variable regions 1 and 2 (V1V2), suggesting that SIV and
28 449 interfered with the ability of the gp120 variable regions 1 and 2 (V1V2)-targeted broadly neutral
29 the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) beta-chain variable region 11 (TRBV11-2) were 'preferentially' acti
30 17, as well as with mucosal IgG to the gp120 variable region 2 (V2) and the expression of 12 genes, t
31 immune pressure in the HIV-1 envelope (Env) variable region 2 (V2) focused on residue 169, which is
32 -chain variable region 9 and the delta-chain variable region 2 (Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells) are the predo
33 Arabidopsis CESA7 reveals four cysteines in variable region 2 (VR2) and two cysteines at the carboxy
34 onstrate that vaccine-induced HIV-1 envelope variable region 2 and constant region 1 antibodies syner
35 om the sequence of the vaccine insert in Env variable region 2 positions 169 and 181, which were impl
36 d protection identified HIV-1 envelope (Env) variable region 2-binding antibodies as inversely correl
37 evidence, the antiviral mechanisms by which variable region 2-specific antibodies may have contribut
38 receptor (TCR) incorporating TCRdelta-chain variable-region-2 [Vdelta2((+))], which are activated by
39 and found that immunoglobulin G heavy-chain variable region 3-53 (IGHV3-53) is the most frequently u
40 the microbial flora were analyzed using 16S variable region 4 rRNA gene DNA sequencing and Quantitat
41 lative microscopy, we found that gamma-chain variable region 5 (V(gamma)5) TCRs expressed by epiderma
42 ragine-linked glycosylation sites (PNGSs) in variable region 5 (V5) than did paired ibalizumab-suscep
43 oop D and two glycosylation sites located in variable region 5 of Env allows Env-binding to, and acti
44 reared Amblyomma americanum using PCR of the variable region 5 of the 16S rRNA gene followed by semic
45 aracterized by high-throughput sequencing of variable regions 7-9 of prokaryotic 16S ribosomal DNA.
46 xpressing the TCR containing the gamma-chain variable region 9 and the delta-chain variable region 2
47 strated that amino acid substitutions within variable region A altered the specificity of the Env-rec
48 ptor binding domain (RBD) extends beyond the variable regions A and B (VRA and VRB, respectively), to
49 ric between GALV and KoRV-B established that variable regions A and B of the surface unit of the enve
50 results suggest that outside of structurally variable regions, admixture does not substantially disru
51 g these loci, and highlight that copy number variable regions allow for the creation of novel genes t
52 st a homology model of the antibody fragment variable region and a protein-protein docking model of t
54 reaction amplification of the 16S rRNA V4-V5 variable region and deep sequencing using the Illumina M
55 ulated by PACSIN1 phosphorylation within the variable region and is required for AMPAR endocytosis.
57 he need for primers conventionally targeting variable regions and allow single cell level Ig and TCR
58 rimer pairs in conserved regions that border variable regions and could differentiate between serotyp
59 e produced with mouse-derived immunoglobulin variable regions and huIgG(1) or huIgG(4) C regions and
60 comparing monoclonal IgA1 that had different variable regions and mesangial deposition patterns indic
63 binding epitopes on the therapeutic antibody variable region, and featured inhibitory and neutralizin
64 ptide sequences are attributable to antibody variable regions, and are potentially indicative of dise
65 tein that undergoes antigenic variation at 7 variable regions, and variants are selected by immune pr
66 nal status of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region are important in clinical management of
67 ncoded elements in the T cell receptor (TCR) variable regions are evolutionarily conserved to only re
68 fidence peptide spectral matches of antibody variable regions are obtained by searching a reference d
71 ir major viral protein 3 contains loops with variable regions at their apexes conferring capsid surfa
72 8 weeks of infection, sequences within mgpB variable region B were replaced by novel sequences gener
73 ressing an SEA-nonresponsive T-cell receptor variable region beta chain are nonresponsive to SEA in m
74 ress this, sequencing of the T-cell receptor variable-region beta-chain was performed on peripheral b
75 n within the well-known activation T-loop, a variable region between protein kinase catalytic subdoma
76 variants have been identified, 3 in the EYA4 variable region (c.160G > T; p.Glu54*, c.781del; p.Thr26
77 , antibodies that were bioengineered to have variable regions capable of binding to neurons or oligod
79 s using targeted amplification of rearranged variable regions comprised of V(D)J gene segments miss a
85 selection and/or mutability of the antibody variable region contributed significantly to observed de
87 rminus of Bacillus subtilis FtsZ (C-terminal variable region (CTV)) are both necessary and sufficient
88 omologous inoculation of the PF2-containing, variable region-deleted YU2 gp120 trimers (DeltaV123/PF2
89 the E2 receptor-binding domain lacking three variable regions, Delta123-HMW, elicits broad neutralizi
91 ce exposure of amino-acid side-chains in the variable region directly from the antibody sequence.
95 ly, we describe three distinct, structurally-variable regions emanating from the core scaffold often
97 or genes for the heavy chain and light chain variable region-encoding genes were determined by using
101 noglobulin heavy (IgH) and light (IgL) chain variable region exons from germline gene segments to gen
102 V, D, J segments (that can be assembled into variable region exons that encode bnAb precursors), have
103 n sites: one present on the heavy chain (HC) variable region (Fab) and the other present on the conse
104 une-challenged chicken single-chain antibody variable-region fragment (scFv) libraries targeting the
105 The effect requires binding of both anti-RAS variable region fragments and is RAS-specific, producing
107 showed previously that deletion of the three variable regions from the E2 receptor-binding domain (De
112 mined the role of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region gene (IGHV) mutation status and genetic
115 tools for determining the complete set of Ig variable region gene segment alleles carried by an indiv
116 is required for assembly of antigen receptor variable region gene segments by V(D)J recombination.
120 eep repertoire sequencing of IgG heavy chain variable region genes (IgG-VH) in paired cerebrospinal f
121 o present mutated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region genes (IGHVs), being the most frequently
122 olated used different heavy- and light-chain variable region genes and carried high levels of somatic
123 ibodies do not differ in their repertoire of variable region genes and in most of the molecular featu
125 body discovery process, and the selected IgG variable region genes were successfully humanised and re
126 hypermutation (SHM) of their immunoglobulin variable region genes, generating a heterogeneous tumor
129 ed to anticipate its maneuvers, the antibody variable-region genes pursue the virus in futility.
130 acing 6 Mb of mouse Ig heavy and kappa light variable region germ-line gene segments with their human
131 this aim, we characterized the repertoire of variable region germline genes of lambda LC preferential
132 Here, we investigated the effect of N-linked variable-region glycosylation for BCR interaction with c
133 ions shared with closely related species and variable regions harboring genes that are unique to F. g
134 imultaneously determine the natively paired, variable region heavy and light chain amplicons and the
137 present a new method that identifies highly variable regions (HVRs), and then maps each HVR to a com
138 s revealed that the mcr-1 was located on the Variable Region I of IncX4 plasmids in 11 E. coli isolat
139 ated (M-CLL) immunoglobulin gene heavy-chain variable region (IGHV) displays different states of aner
140 clonality, use of immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region (IGHV) genes and-in particular-isotype u
141 patients without immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable region (IGHV) mutation, ibrutinib-rituximab res
143 e from a specific antibody gene, heavy-chain variable region IGHV1-69, after limited affinity maturat
144 lood and spleen revealed that immunoglobulin variable region (IgV) gene unmutated CLL derives from un
145 yses indicated that PD-1H has a very long Ig variable region (IgV)-like domain and extraordinarily hi
146 estigate the frequency of use of light-chain variable region (IGVL) genes among patients with systemi
147 N type III repeat (FNIII13), and one from FN variable region (IIICS), which when tethered to a surfac
148 avoid the vague alignments rooted in highly variable regions, improving remote homologue identificat
149 ir strategy, to replace the heavy chain (HC) variable region in B cell lines with that from an HIV br
150 ff, although the ST and antigenic flaA short variable region in combination were stable over a number
152 previously characterised, common copy number variable regions in 6 independent cohorts (n = 24,237) u
153 ation allowed an analysis of the role of TCR variable regions in determining T cell lineage choice an
154 even though the unstructured, thus generally variable regions in proteins are often flanked by very c
157 ntibody sequences for the entire heavy chain variable region, including framework, CDR1, and CDR2 mut
158 D-J gene combinations of the B-cell receptor variable region; increased frequency of variable regions
159 frequencies and spectra of mutations in the variable region, indicating that loss of Pol iota did no
160 K regulation and raises the possibility that variable region inhibition may be released by cellular s
161 ovides count data for both 16S ribosomal RNA variable regions, integrated with phylogeny, taxonomy, p
164 ccumulation of somatic mutations in antibody variable regions is critical for antibody affinity matur
165 chimeric antigen receptors with the antibody variable regions kill MUC1(+) target cells, express acti
168 he PSG1 structure is composed of a single Ig variable region-like N-terminal domain and three Ig cons
169 that a weakly conserved sequence region (the variable region), located between the Cdc42-binding CRIB
170 basic segment, but not the N- and C-terminal variable regions, masks the effect of this determinant.
172 independently of immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region mutational status, CD38, and ZAP-70 expr
175 t the strategic placement of a glycan in the variable region of a monoclonal antibody can substantial
176 ug composed of a single-chain version of the variable region of an anti-alphaIIbbeta3 mAb fused to a
178 s into exons that encode the antigen-binding variable region of Ig heavy (H) and light (L) chains.
179 1 interacts with the cytoplasmically exposed variable region of IRT1, and we demonstrate that this in
182 the O antigen polysaccharide represents the variable region of outer membrane lipopolysaccharides.
183 ere designed for the nested run to amplify a variable region of the 23S-5S intergenic spacer (IGS) of
185 uly tumor-specific cell-surface product, the variable region of the B-cell receptor (BCR), otherwise
187 fied using barcoded primers targeting the V6 variable region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene and the I
188 X encodes a glycosyltransferase located in a variable region of the enterococcal polysaccharide antig
189 attachment to the conserved portions of the variable region of the kappa and lambda light chains.
192 ce of these extra glycosylation sites in the variable region of the molecule causes significant charg
194 luded high-throughput sequencing of the CDR3 variable region of the T cell receptor beta-chain and an
195 ition activity in planta, and the C-terminal variable region of VgrG2 governs this specificity for Td
196 irst time, that every Leu/Ile residue in the variable regions of a monoclonal antibody that could not
198 re single-domain antibodies derived from the variable regions of Camelidae atypical immunoglobulins.
200 r and immunity proteins are contained in two variable regions of GA3 loci, GA3 T6SSs of the species B
204 y selected from a naive library derived from variable regions of llama heavy chain-only antibodies, a
205 all level of selective constraint within the variable regions of mammalian proteins allows the metabo
206 polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplified variable regions of mouse immunoglobulin genes using a s
208 reflect accurate genetic distances in highly variable regions of rRNA genes than do traditional multi
209 ddition, we have cloned and expressed the Ig variable regions of several L chain-included B cells in
210 or and the library insert comprises only the variable regions of the antibodies and a central bi-dire
214 within Env, we introduced fluorophores into variable regions of the glycoprotein gp120 subunit and m
215 eliciting immunodominant responses targeting variable regions of the HIV proteome are hurdles in the
216 rse antibody repertoire against constant and variable regions of the therapeutic antibody immunogen.
218 ion process, and by the introduction, in BCR variable regions, of N-glycosylation acceptor sites harb
221 -cell boundary-targeting motifs but that the variable region prevents type I PAK accumulation at junc
222 sequencing of an immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region repertoire before vaccination revealed a
223 , we analyzed the immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region repertoire in both graft and blood.
224 t heavy chain variable and kappa light chain variable regions repertoire for the generation of an unb
226 The use of complex disulfide bonds within variable regions required for receptor binding is found
227 nserved bocaparvovirus-specific features and variable regions resulting in unique surface topologies
228 olymorphisms (SNPs) immediately flanking its variable region (rs25531 and rs25532), the intron 2 VNTR
229 ation fluorescent probe using a single-chain variable region (scFv) fragment of a specific antibody w
231 to make mice that more efficiently use human variable region segments in their humoral responses by p
232 em for analyzing vast amounts of heavy chain variable region sequences and exploring the resulting da
233 significantly higher antibody titers to tprK variable region sequences found in the inoculum compared
235 tions as a result of nucleotide mutations at variable region sequences rarely targeted by activation-
236 showed that these antibodies have different variable region sequences, suggesting that the individua
238 pathogens and toxins through the coupling of variable region specificity to Fc-triggered cellular act
239 se two vaccine-elicited mAbs and the topside variable region spike cap, whereas the bNAbs duck under
240 attributed to the unusual properties of bnAb variable regions, such as poly-reactivity and long antig
242 observed in the previously described surface variable regions, suggesting that specific residues S269
247 re, but achieve functional diversity through variable regions that determine how the catalytic core i
248 provide protection exclusively through their variable region; the contributions of mechanisms conferr
249 ell receptors (TCRs) can use the same set of variable regions to bind both proteins, we have presente
250 bilized gp120 core (0G) deleted of its major variable regions to preferentially expose the conformati
251 actions between targeted switch (S) regions, variable region transcription before somatic hypermutati
253 igen-specific chimeric human IgE (with mouse variable regions) upon the immunization with ovalbumin a
254 ere, we review known interactions at the Igh variable region (V(H)) promoters and present our perspec
255 tify large numbers of heavy- and light-chain variable regions (V(H) and V(L)) in a given B-cell reper
257 Furthermore, our results indicate that Env variable regions V1, V2, V3, and V5 do not represent a m
258 olated, and PCR amplicons from 16S rRNA gene variable regions V1-V3 and V3-V5 from these fractions we
259 n tolerate a high degree of mutation in five variable regions (V1-V5), and also at N-linked glycosyla
260 he region consisting of the first and second variable regions (V1V2) of gp120 plays vital roles in th
261 esence of antibodies to the first and second variable regions (V1V2) of gp120 was associated with the
262 hat the presence of antibodies to the second variable region (V2) of HIV-1 gp120 was responsible for
266 idging sheet and the base of the third major variable region (V3), which are elements of the CoRbs.
269 he T cell antigen receptor (TCR) alpha-chain variable region (Valpha) and beta-chain variable region
270 n 3 (CDR3) regions containing the beta-chain variable region (Vbeta) demonstrated a more diverse repe
271 irrespective of the member of the beta-chain variable region (Vbeta) family present in the TCR or the
273 ell clone expansion involved the heavy chain variable region (Vh) 5 and Vh7 B-cell receptor families
275 sequenced the paired heavy- and light-chain variable regions (VH and VL, respectively) from large po
276 equencing of immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain variable regions (VH) from CSF and subsorted peripheral
277 osition 41, a non-CDR residue in heavy chain variable regions (VH), is important for humanization of
278 Most of these antibodies use the heavy-chain variable region VH1-69 gene, and structural data demonst
281 the present study, we developed GPI-anchored variable regions (VHHs) of two heavy chain-only antibodi
284 t the major ADK8 epitope is formed by an AAV variable region, VRVIII (amino acids 586 to 591 [AAV8 VP
286 Somatic mutations within the immunoglobulin variable region were almost exclusively presented by MHC
287 the PCR results, 20 amplicons of the cagA 3' variable region were sequenced, and analyzed in silico,
290 ibodies directed against the gp120 V2 and V3 variable regions were isolated from the immunized monkey
293 away from the membrane surface and exposes a variable region, which is identified by hydrogen-deuteri
295 ptor variable region; increased frequency of variable regions with higher content of positively charg
299 amplicon sequencing of two 16S ribosomal RNA variable regions, with extensive controlled-access parti
300 by segmental recombination between discrete variable regions within mgpB and mgpC and multiple archi