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1 dominated by forbs (non-graminoid herbaceous vascular plants).
2 ginella moellendorffi, [corrected] a nonseed vascular plant.
3 oss sequences being most similar to those in vascular plants.
4 ies of active genes is common in animals and vascular plants.
5 L cycle) are two xanthophyll cycles found in vascular plants.
6 cterial partners that could also be found on vascular plants.
7  to its rigidity and structural integrity in vascular plants.
8 of Glbs occur in green algae, bryophytes and vascular plants.
9 rn of xylan substitution is maintained among vascular plants.
10 ntify the first TRIMs in a lycophyte and non-vascular plants.
11  (fungi, oomycetes and plasmodiophorids) and vascular plants.
12 ase via its control over organic inputs from vascular plants.
13 sting root program in the common ancestor of vascular plants.
14 145 represents the only TMR protein found in vascular plants.
15 eage of vascular plants, sister to all other vascular plants.
16 ent balance, growth, and stress tolerance of vascular plants.
17 orly understood, especially in the seed-free vascular plants.
18  relevance for the growth and development of vascular plants.
19 r improving the photosynthetic efficiency of vascular plants.
20 r found in the roots and other organs of all vascular plants.
21 on in more ancient lineages such as seedless vascular plants.
22 oidy observed in DNA sequence data of extant vascular plants.
23 p93 is essential for chloroplast function in vascular plants.
24  the most abundant stored carbon produced by vascular plants.
25  show that this phenomenon can also occur in vascular plants.
26 me more hierarchical during the evolution of vascular plants.
27 wall modifications in the root endodermis of vascular plants.
28 een involved in diploid shoot development in vascular plants.
29 surface, followed by the Phanerozoic rise of vascular plants.
30 em for the allocation of carbon resources in vascular plants.
31 h are distinct from the common active GAs in vascular plants.
32 e three genes form a clade that evolved with vascular plants.
33 ch is consisitent with its canonical role in vascular plants.
34 ch generates the entire above-ground body of vascular plants.
35 enigmaticus, a member of the sister group of vascular plants.
36 lized cell walls have been described only in vascular plants.
37 etic eukaryote taxa, except in red algae and vascular plants.
38 ation, GalAK occurs as a single copy gene in vascular plants.
39 aceae, one of the most important families of vascular plants.
40 thway after the divergence of bryophytes and vascular plants.
41 arily recurrent arborescent body plan within vascular plants.
42 sporophyte generation-dominant life cycle in vascular plants.
43 ication of the shared families in mosses and vascular plants.
44 trong support for hornworts as the sister to vascular plants.
45 at lycophytes are sister to all other extant vascular plants.
46 , and hornworts than to gene order for other vascular plants.
47 by high abundance of retroelements unlike in vascular plants.
48 tant factor contributing to the evolution of vascular plants.
49 l role of Mucoromycotina fungal symbionts in vascular plants.
50 ves potentially toxic, are primarily used by vascular plants.
51 ymer produced in the secondary cell walls of vascular plants.
52  activate photoprotection, as is the case in vascular plants.
53 t of a single pathway to lignin formation in vascular plants.
54 nize soil ecosystems in synchrony with early vascular plants.
55 nated by extinct lineages of early-diverging vascular plants.
56 pha, that is homologous to MIXTA proteins in vascular plants.
57  of the mitogenome in the common ancestor of vascular plants.
58 Q formation in C. reinhardtii as compared to vascular plants.
59                                       Unlike vascular plants, (1) phosphorylation of the PSII protein
60 of C belowground was 10 +/- 2% of GPP, while vascular plants alone incorporated 15 +/- 4% of their fi
61                                           In vascular plants, alpha-amylases can be classified into t
62 ectly from the soil, but the majority of the vascular plants also gain access to these mineral nutrie
63  contrast, genes encoding GSIIE, a canonical vascular plant and green algal enzyme, were found in the
64 , 12 other vertebrates, 10 invertebrates, 12 vascular plants and a green alga.
65 uisite for high photosynthetic capacities in vascular plants and a key driver of the abrupt Cretaceou
66 genesis and activity of chloroplasts in both vascular plants and algae depends on an intracellular ne
67 ing is performed by different machineries in vascular plants and algae.
68 ter pores found on leaves of a wide range of vascular plants and are the sites of guttation.
69                                              Vascular plants and bryophytes (basally diverging land p
70 that branching forms arose by convergence in vascular plants and bryophytes, but the trajectory of br
71 nd cellulose are abundant polysaccharides in vascular plants and essential for secondary cell wall st
72 , particularly during the early evolution of vascular plants and forests in the Devonian and Carbonif
73 tions (WGDs) are widespread and prevalent in vascular plants and frequently coincide with major episo
74 dermal tissue layer is found in the roots of vascular plants and functions as a semipermeable barrier
75 sis is a widespread mutualism formed between vascular plants and fungi of the Glomeromycota.
76 excess energy dissipation in chloroplasts of vascular plants and green algae, respectively.
77  wall polysaccharide in bryophytes, seedless vascular plants and gymnosperms.
78 loidy) that have shaped the genomes of other vascular plants and have alternative mechanisms to suppr
79 ause roots evolved after shoots in ancestral vascular plants and may be shoot-derived organs.
80 omes include the most archaic examples among vascular plants and the most reconfigured among land pla
81  with higher carboxylation rate constants in vascular plants and the potential nitrogen-use efficienc
82                      While information about vascular plants and the two of the three lineages of bry
83 a trade-off using a database analysis across vascular plants and using an experimental approach for 2
84 on acted on transport efficiency in seedless vascular plants and woody plants in equal measure by com
85 the motion of water from the soil, through a vascular plant, and into the air-occurs by a passive, wi
86 ent of formerly dominant moss communities by vascular plants, and in increasing the rate at which anc
87  feature of secondary cell wall formation in vascular plants, and provides an important mechanism for
88 tterns of mannans in bryophytes and seedless vascular plants, and the evolutionary origin of mannan O
89  so far the bona fide CHIs are found only in vascular plants, and their origin and evolution remains
90                                              Vascular plants appeared ~410 million years ago, then di
91 green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and the vascular plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) both e
92                             Furthermore, the vascular plant Arabidopsis thaliana has been found to co
93                                          The vascular plant Arabidopsis thaliana is a central genetic
94 ) cascades in Arabidopsis thaliana and other vascular plants are activated by developmental cues, abi
95 actions between engineered nanomaterials and vascular plants are of particular concern, as plants clo
96                                              Vascular plants are wired with a remarkable long-distanc
97 , major conducting and supporting tissues in vascular plants, are established by cell division and ce
98                     Because of concerns that vascular plant assembly factors may not be adequate for
99  photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes in vascular plants at high resolution in an aqueous environ
100 otosynthesis rates did not change as greater vascular plant biomass compensated for the decrease in S
101 ailable N into biomass but C storage in live vascular plant biomass is unlikely to be greater than lo
102  documenting recent range changes of British vascular plants, birds, and butterflies to test whether
103 ss 22 European countries, the proportions of vascular plants, bryophytes, mammals, reptiles, dragonfl
104  schist depends on the activity of microbes, vascular plants (Buffalo grass), and arbuscular mycorrhi
105 rthologs are highly conserved throughout the vascular plants but absent from Arabidopsis thaliana.
106 -GID1-DELLA module is highly conserved among vascular plants, but not in the bryophytes.
107 es plant immunity, growth and development in vascular plants by activating genome-wide transcriptiona
108 e demonstrate that colonisation of Antarctic vascular plants by DSEs facilitates not only the acquisi
109 enerate only about one-third of the GPP that vascular plants can because of its much lower photosynth
110                                           In vascular plants, cellulose synthesis is catalyzed by a l
111                     The lack of orthologs of vascular plant CESAs in the P. patens genome indicates t
112 ed to identify genes with high similarity to vascular plant CESAs, CSLAs, CSLCs, and CSLDs.
113                                           In vascular plants, CHI-catalysed conversion of chalcones t
114 e Marchantia polymorpha, which diverged from vascular plants circa 400 mya, to obtain a whole chromos
115 the Micromonas GSIIs in a larger chlorophyte/vascular plant clade; a similar topology was observed fo
116                                       Across vascular plants, Class 1 KNOTTED1-like (KNOX1) genes app
117 ta in the last common ancestor of mosses and vascular plants coincided with the origin of SLAC1-type
118                        Their accumulation in vascular plants conditions harmful consequences to human
119                    The SAMs of many seedless vascular plants contain a conspicuous inverted, pyramida
120 chine learning approaches to a comprehensive vascular plant database for the United States and genera
121 represent the oldest extant genus within the vascular plants dating back possibly as far as the Trias
122 n by reducing the downstream flux of stable, vascular-plant derived DOC while increasing the transfer
123 Using ultra-high-resolution MS, we show that vascular plant-derived aromatic and pyrogenic compounds
124                       It has been shown that vascular plant-derived DOC is more difficult to remove v
125 flocculation-sedimentation may be impeded by vascular plant-derived DOC.
126                                              Vascular plant-derived lignin phenol (14)C contents reve
127 microbial sources, and terrestrial inputs of vascular plant-derived materials are likely more importa
128 ution in supporting fundamental processes of vascular plant development.
129  transport appear to be conserved across all vascular plants, distinct auxin responses govern shoot g
130                                              Vascular plants diverged more than 400 million years ago
131 nacy during evolution was a pre-requisite to vascular plant diversification, but mechanisms enabling
132 o attempt to critically catalogue the entire vascular plant diversity of New Guinea.
133 me shift [from a gravel/algae-dominated to a vascular plant-dominated (hereafter, "wetland") system]
134  homolog of a key signaling component in the vascular plant drought hormone abscisic acid (ABA) respo
135 fed as larvae on resources other than living vascular plants (e.g. litter, lichen, mosses) were assoc
136 factors indicative of their critical role in vascular plant editosomes.
137 f diversity from which modern bryophytes and vascular plants emerged, but were competitively replaced
138  A second innovation in LHW, coinciding with vascular plant emergence, conditioned obligate heterodim
139 n pattern of xylan substitutions seen across vascular plants enables the interaction of xylan with hy
140 ymbiosis and, hence, may be conserved in all vascular plant endosymbioses described so far.
141 wth coopted for root hair development during vascular plant evolution.
142 onal bias of retained duplicate genes during vascular plant evolution.
143 Lycophytes are a key group for understanding vascular plant evolution.
144 acquired or lost in specific lineages during vascular plant evolution.
145 n unparalleled record of early tracheophyte (vascular plant) evolution, but also offers additional pa
146                                              Vascular plants evolved to have xylem that provides phys
147 ilies in our dataset" rather than "all major vascular plant families in our dataset".
148 ilies in our dataset" rather than "all major vascular plant families in our dataset".
149 ing a global analysis, we show that the >100 vascular plant families in which species have evolved ex
150 eclines, but increases in the sporophytes of vascular plants (ferns and angiosperms), at 440 p.p.m. c
151 on rate (A) applies to all major lineages of vascular plants (Figure 1) and is sufficiently predictab
152 the regulation of water and carbon fluxes in vascular plants, finally examining specific evidence for
153        The diverse forms of today's dominant vascular plant flora are generated by the sustained prol
154     How carbon flux differentially occurs in vascular plants following photosynthesis for protein for
155 tain higher numbers of antenna proteins than vascular plants for light harvesting and for photoprotec
156                             Our synthesis of vascular plant fossil record shows a more rapid process
157                                           In vascular plants, four distinct clades of multiple dsRBM
158 d that the ability to form Api distinguishes vascular plants from the avascular plants and green alga
159 log of ARC6), an ARC6-like protein unique to vascular plants, fulfills this role.
160 content in species representing the dominant vascular plant functional types found on the coastal tun
161                                      Whereas vascular plants generate a shoot in their diploid phase,
162 llendorffii (Selaginella), the first nonseed vascular plant genome reported.
163                                              Vascular plant genomes code for two related intrinsic th
164 the transcriptional rate of target genes and vascular plant genomes devote approximately 7% of their
165 cterized TF families identified in sequenced vascular plant genomes, indicating that evolution of the
166 nus, were found by bioinformatic analyses in vascular plant genomes, suggesting that plants contain a
167 hromosome arms in M. polymorpha like in most vascular plant genomes, which is in contrast with P. pat
168 n congruence in community dissimilarities of vascular plants, geometrid and arciinid moths and carabi
169 exceeding the GC content known for any other vascular plant group, highlighting their unusual genome
170                        It is present in most vascular plant groups but is believed to have been lost
171                                              Vascular plants grow tall to lift spores into sufficient
172 rridors with edaphic conditions favorable to vascular plant growth.
173 ransition from peat-forming Sphagnum moss to vascular plants has been observed in peatlands degraded
174                        The long evolution of vascular plants has resulted in a tremendous variety of
175 ignin, a major component of the cell wall of vascular plants, has long been recognized for its negati
176       Seven species of stem- and crown-group vascular plants have been described from Rhynie, many pr
177                     Hornworts, the sister to vascular plants, have a carbon-concentrating mechanism t
178  and by extension the common ancestor of all vascular plants, have few adaptations to drought.
179 redictions of 'universal' scaling models for vascular plants hold across diverse species in variable
180 ortant for secondary cell wall properties in vascular plants; however, the molecular arrangement of x
181      An initial split between bryophytes and vascular plants implies that the bryophyte life cycle (w
182  includes contributions from both mosses and vascular plants in boreal ecosystems.
183 ontinued growth of anatomically diversifying vascular plants in dehydrative conditions, enabling them
184 ed assessment of all known native species of vascular plants in the Americas.
185 t volatile organic compound (VOC) emitted by vascular plants in the atmosphere.
186 rian and earliest Devonian, the radiation of vascular plants in the Devonian, and with the available
187 ginellaceae) represent an ancient lineage of vascular plants in which some species have evolved desic
188 ates that roots evolved at least twice among vascular plants, in the euphyllophytes and independently
189  of root hair development genes from diverse vascular plants, including eudicots, monocots, and a lyc
190             The stomata in basal lineages of vascular plants, including gymnosperms, appeared to resp
191 f algae and 31 representative species across vascular plants, including non-model plants.
192 iotic green algae and in the chloroplasts of vascular plants, indicating that this molecule is not re
193 n of animal life and the invasion of land by vascular plants, insects and vertebrates to the diversif
194            The development and morphology of vascular plants is critically determined by synthesis an
195 earity between the two bryophyte genomes and vascular plants is limited, suggesting extensive rearran
196 uggest that horizontal gene transfer between vascular plants is not a rare event, that it is not nece
197  further research on their interactions with vascular plants is required to enable the field of phyto
198                                A hallmark of vascular plants is the presence of the phenolic lignin h
199 l plants (mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and vascular plants) is essential for an understanding of th
200 esponse to changes in light intensity and in vascular plants, is primarily triggered by a pH gradient
201 t for boron is a well-established feature of vascular plants, its designation, for almost a century,
202  the second most abundant plant substance in vascular plants, its mode of synthesis is still the subj
203 arity, moss mutants were not complemented by vascular plant KNOX genes.
204 tion in a broader developmental context than vascular plant KNOX proteins, the narrower scope having
205             Bryophyte sister lineages to the vascular plants lack such indeterminate meristems and ha
206             Most PAH concentration data from vascular plant leaves suggest that contamination occurs
207 opmental innovations that evolved within the vascular plant lineage after diverging from a bryophyte-
208 suggests that roots evolved in the two major vascular plant lineages either by parallel recruitment o
209 e two model species for this study represent vascular plant lineages that diverged > 400 million yr a
210 control are similar in both basal and modern vascular plant lineages.
211 nitrogen exchange between an early-diverging vascular plant (Lycopodiella inundata) and Mucoromycotin
212 cean Acid Metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis in vascular plants makes them exceptional model systems for
213                      I also examine the role vascular plant material plays in soil OC, inland aquatic
214                                           If vascular plant material--assumed to be highly resistant
215  I KNOX expression is a conserved feature of vascular plant meristems [4].
216  knowledge, expert-verified checklist of the vascular plants of mainland New Guinea and surrounding i
217                        The cataloging of the vascular plants of the Americas has a centuries-long his
218 teracts with two rice transcription factors, VASCULAR PLANT ONE-ZINC FINGER 1 (OsVOZ1) and OsVOZ2, an
219 inella, a member of the lycophyte lineage of vascular plants, opens up all kinds of new opportunities
220                                           In vascular plants, organelle RNAs are edited by C-to-U bas
221  accumulation in developing roots from seven vascular plants, permitting a genome-wide comparative an
222 y and efficiency of CRISPR/Cas12a in the non-vascular plant Physcomitrella patens are largely unknown
223  indicates that the divergence of mosses and vascular plants predated divergence and specialization o
224 served between functional gene abundance and vascular plant primary productivity, suggesting that pla
225 ry of these traits, given that red algae and vascular plants probably diverged more than 1 billion ye
226 so by sampling, identifying, and mapping the vascular plant propagules carried by all categories of v
227                                              Vascular plants provide most of the biomass, food, and f
228 iosynthesis is similar to orthologs found in vascular plants, pushing the date of the underlying gene
229 n Periods (ca. 323-252 Ma), when arborescent vascular plants related to living club mosses (Lycophyte
230                                              Vascular plants rely on differences in osmotic pressure
231  their extent and functional significance in vascular plants remain uncertain.
232 d plants (liverworts, mosses, hornworts, and vascular plants) remain vigorously contested; their reso
233 same degree of preservation can be found for vascular plant remains(2).
234 tens, being the first retrotransposon from a vascular plant reported to transpose in a bryophyte.
235                           Water transport in vascular plants represents a critical component of terre
236                   Sexual reproduction in non-vascular plants requires unicellular free-motile sperm t
237 ton species that parallels better-understood vascular plant response systems.
238  strips (CSs) are cell wall modifications of vascular plants restricting extracellular free diffusion
239                              We propose that vascular plant RPs form a unique protein kinase family n
240 GAST-like sequences evolved initially in the vascular plant Selaginella moellendorffii, after the div
241 terminacy, thereby enabling the radiation of vascular plant shoot forms.
242 tokinin regulatory module was recruited into vascular plant shoot meristems during evolution to promo
243 are the earliest diverging extant lineage of vascular plants, sister to all other vascular plants.
244 (Evernia mesomorpha and Cladonia mitis), two vascular plant species (Rhododendron groenlandicum and P
245 d most of the variation in occurrence for 63 vascular plant species across 5170 plots.
246  connected patches, resulting in 10-18% more vascular plant species around patches of target habitat
247 nd reproduction within the largest sample of vascular plant species ever compiled, we found that occu
248  explicit distributions for more than 40,000 vascular plant species from the Amazon basin (representi
249 ,215 pairwise plant interactions between 274 vascular plant species in 21 major habitat types that in
250 lies, which correspond to 33% of the 383,671 vascular plant species known worldwide.
251 lly absent from roots of the only two native vascular plant species of maritime Antarctica, Deschamps
252 species in the world (c. 6,100 species), all vascular plant species of the USA (c. 17,600) and a hypo
253 lion species distribution records for 40,401 vascular plant species of tropical Africa from sources i
254 plications of the presented data, we predict vascular plant species richness for all 17,883 islands b
255         The movement of nuclear DNA from one vascular plant species to another in the absence of fert
256 hagnum species, two lichen species, and four vascular plant species, as well as surface porewater con
257 er signal in herbarium samples of natural C3 vascular plant species, crops, and a Sphagnum moss speci
258                                  In a single vascular plant species, the ubiquitin system consists of
259 80% of the approximately 11,000 nonflowering vascular plant species.
260 s and a species pool comprising nearly 2,000 vascular plant species.
261                                              Vascular plant-species richness peaked at an intermediat
262 ort is a conserved regulator of branching in vascular plant sporophytes.
263                                           In vascular plants, stomatal regulation is mediated by the
264                  In the stems of terrestrial vascular plants studied to date, the diameter of xylem w
265 generate a shoot in their diploid phase, non-vascular plants such as mosses form a shoot (called the
266 been suggested that the stomata of the basal vascular plants, such as ferns and lycophytes, close sol
267 y given nitrogen concentration compared with vascular plants suggested a stronger limitation by CO(2)
268                      It is not known whether vascular plants synthesize lipid A or where lipid A migh
269  shape in epidermides from the leaves of 278 vascular plant taxa.
270 ochron), a phenotype shared with the Poaceae vascular plants TE1 and PLA2/LHD2 mutants.
271 drophobic pollutants in mosses, lichens, and vascular plants than their designation as "plants" in a
272 he lycophyte Selaginella moellendorffii is a vascular plant that diverged from the fern/seed plant li
273 ly 400 Mya) and represent a major lineage of vascular plants that has evolved in parallel with the fe
274            Lignin is an essential polymer in vascular plants that plays key structural roles in vesse
275 f shoot development, from early ancestors to vascular plants, that depends on the third TEL-specific
276                                           In vascular plants the main sensor of the low pH is the Psb
277                                           In vascular plants, the chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase c
278 erstand the evolution of auxin regulation in vascular plants, the effect of perturbed auxin homeostas
279 s an extant lineage of the most basal of the vascular plants, the lycophytes.
280               Here, I consider the origin of vascular plants, the major component of TerrOC, and how
281                                           In vascular plants, the three principal tissue systems--der
282                                           In vascular plants, the typical PEPC is regulated post-tran
283 ction of extinct plants and the potential of vascular plants to have influenced the Earth system hund
284 han 410 million years ago [1, 2] and allowed vascular plants to regulate transpirational water loss d
285 guaiacyl lignin, a lignin type common to all vascular plants, toward syringyl lignin.
286 rict conservation of the vascular tissues in vascular plants (tracheophytes), our understanding of th
287                                              Vascular plants transport water under negative pressure
288 tem for studying this because many epiphytic vascular plants undertake clonal growth and because vasc
289                                  Homosporous vascular plants utilize three different mating systems,
290                                           In vascular plants, violaxanthin de-epoxidase requires Asc
291 adical-radical coupling reactions in vivo in vascular plants was enigmatic until our discovery of dir
292  hyphal networks, and structural advances in vascular plant water-conducting systems, promoting P tra
293 epigenetic landscape of this early divergent vascular plant, we used the methylation filtration techn
294         Using biogeographic data from across vascular plants, we tested whether the climatic niches o
295  found mainly in the secondary cell walls of vascular plants, where it contributes to mechanical stre
296 ation correlates with the diversification of vascular plants, which likely contributed to increased o
297  of a core set of root hair genes across all vascular plants, which may derive from an ancient progra
298     Here within we show that the presence of vascular plants with higher annual above-ground biomass
299  of which are found in all cyanobacteria and vascular plants with sequenced genomes.
300 at underpin long-distance water transport in vascular plants, with a focus on woody species.

 
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