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1 dominated by forbs (non-graminoid herbaceous vascular plants).
2 ginella moellendorffi, [corrected] a nonseed vascular plant.
3 oss sequences being most similar to those in vascular plants.
4 ies of active genes is common in animals and vascular plants.
5 L cycle) are two xanthophyll cycles found in vascular plants.
6 cterial partners that could also be found on vascular plants.
7 to its rigidity and structural integrity in vascular plants.
8 of Glbs occur in green algae, bryophytes and vascular plants.
9 rn of xylan substitution is maintained among vascular plants.
10 ntify the first TRIMs in a lycophyte and non-vascular plants.
11 (fungi, oomycetes and plasmodiophorids) and vascular plants.
12 ase via its control over organic inputs from vascular plants.
13 sting root program in the common ancestor of vascular plants.
14 145 represents the only TMR protein found in vascular plants.
15 eage of vascular plants, sister to all other vascular plants.
16 ent balance, growth, and stress tolerance of vascular plants.
17 orly understood, especially in the seed-free vascular plants.
18 relevance for the growth and development of vascular plants.
19 r improving the photosynthetic efficiency of vascular plants.
20 r found in the roots and other organs of all vascular plants.
21 on in more ancient lineages such as seedless vascular plants.
22 oidy observed in DNA sequence data of extant vascular plants.
23 p93 is essential for chloroplast function in vascular plants.
24 the most abundant stored carbon produced by vascular plants.
25 show that this phenomenon can also occur in vascular plants.
26 me more hierarchical during the evolution of vascular plants.
27 wall modifications in the root endodermis of vascular plants.
28 een involved in diploid shoot development in vascular plants.
29 surface, followed by the Phanerozoic rise of vascular plants.
30 em for the allocation of carbon resources in vascular plants.
31 h are distinct from the common active GAs in vascular plants.
32 e three genes form a clade that evolved with vascular plants.
33 ch is consisitent with its canonical role in vascular plants.
34 ch generates the entire above-ground body of vascular plants.
35 enigmaticus, a member of the sister group of vascular plants.
36 lized cell walls have been described only in vascular plants.
37 etic eukaryote taxa, except in red algae and vascular plants.
38 ation, GalAK occurs as a single copy gene in vascular plants.
39 aceae, one of the most important families of vascular plants.
40 thway after the divergence of bryophytes and vascular plants.
41 arily recurrent arborescent body plan within vascular plants.
42 sporophyte generation-dominant life cycle in vascular plants.
43 ication of the shared families in mosses and vascular plants.
44 trong support for hornworts as the sister to vascular plants.
45 at lycophytes are sister to all other extant vascular plants.
46 , and hornworts than to gene order for other vascular plants.
47 by high abundance of retroelements unlike in vascular plants.
48 tant factor contributing to the evolution of vascular plants.
49 l role of Mucoromycotina fungal symbionts in vascular plants.
50 ves potentially toxic, are primarily used by vascular plants.
51 ymer produced in the secondary cell walls of vascular plants.
52 activate photoprotection, as is the case in vascular plants.
53 t of a single pathway to lignin formation in vascular plants.
54 nize soil ecosystems in synchrony with early vascular plants.
55 nated by extinct lineages of early-diverging vascular plants.
56 pha, that is homologous to MIXTA proteins in vascular plants.
57 of the mitogenome in the common ancestor of vascular plants.
58 Q formation in C. reinhardtii as compared to vascular plants.
60 of C belowground was 10 +/- 2% of GPP, while vascular plants alone incorporated 15 +/- 4% of their fi
62 ectly from the soil, but the majority of the vascular plants also gain access to these mineral nutrie
63 contrast, genes encoding GSIIE, a canonical vascular plant and green algal enzyme, were found in the
65 uisite for high photosynthetic capacities in vascular plants and a key driver of the abrupt Cretaceou
66 genesis and activity of chloroplasts in both vascular plants and algae depends on an intracellular ne
70 that branching forms arose by convergence in vascular plants and bryophytes, but the trajectory of br
71 nd cellulose are abundant polysaccharides in vascular plants and essential for secondary cell wall st
72 , particularly during the early evolution of vascular plants and forests in the Devonian and Carbonif
73 tions (WGDs) are widespread and prevalent in vascular plants and frequently coincide with major episo
74 dermal tissue layer is found in the roots of vascular plants and functions as a semipermeable barrier
78 loidy) that have shaped the genomes of other vascular plants and have alternative mechanisms to suppr
80 omes include the most archaic examples among vascular plants and the most reconfigured among land pla
81 with higher carboxylation rate constants in vascular plants and the potential nitrogen-use efficienc
83 a trade-off using a database analysis across vascular plants and using an experimental approach for 2
84 on acted on transport efficiency in seedless vascular plants and woody plants in equal measure by com
85 the motion of water from the soil, through a vascular plant, and into the air-occurs by a passive, wi
86 ent of formerly dominant moss communities by vascular plants, and in increasing the rate at which anc
87 feature of secondary cell wall formation in vascular plants, and provides an important mechanism for
88 tterns of mannans in bryophytes and seedless vascular plants, and the evolutionary origin of mannan O
89 so far the bona fide CHIs are found only in vascular plants, and their origin and evolution remains
91 green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and the vascular plant Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) both e
94 ) cascades in Arabidopsis thaliana and other vascular plants are activated by developmental cues, abi
95 actions between engineered nanomaterials and vascular plants are of particular concern, as plants clo
97 , major conducting and supporting tissues in vascular plants, are established by cell division and ce
99 photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes in vascular plants at high resolution in an aqueous environ
100 otosynthesis rates did not change as greater vascular plant biomass compensated for the decrease in S
101 ailable N into biomass but C storage in live vascular plant biomass is unlikely to be greater than lo
102 documenting recent range changes of British vascular plants, birds, and butterflies to test whether
103 ss 22 European countries, the proportions of vascular plants, bryophytes, mammals, reptiles, dragonfl
104 schist depends on the activity of microbes, vascular plants (Buffalo grass), and arbuscular mycorrhi
105 rthologs are highly conserved throughout the vascular plants but absent from Arabidopsis thaliana.
107 es plant immunity, growth and development in vascular plants by activating genome-wide transcriptiona
108 e demonstrate that colonisation of Antarctic vascular plants by DSEs facilitates not only the acquisi
109 enerate only about one-third of the GPP that vascular plants can because of its much lower photosynth
114 e Marchantia polymorpha, which diverged from vascular plants circa 400 mya, to obtain a whole chromos
115 the Micromonas GSIIs in a larger chlorophyte/vascular plant clade; a similar topology was observed fo
117 ta in the last common ancestor of mosses and vascular plants coincided with the origin of SLAC1-type
120 chine learning approaches to a comprehensive vascular plant database for the United States and genera
121 represent the oldest extant genus within the vascular plants dating back possibly as far as the Trias
122 n by reducing the downstream flux of stable, vascular-plant derived DOC while increasing the transfer
123 Using ultra-high-resolution MS, we show that vascular plant-derived aromatic and pyrogenic compounds
127 microbial sources, and terrestrial inputs of vascular plant-derived materials are likely more importa
129 transport appear to be conserved across all vascular plants, distinct auxin responses govern shoot g
131 nacy during evolution was a pre-requisite to vascular plant diversification, but mechanisms enabling
133 me shift [from a gravel/algae-dominated to a vascular plant-dominated (hereafter, "wetland") system]
134 homolog of a key signaling component in the vascular plant drought hormone abscisic acid (ABA) respo
135 fed as larvae on resources other than living vascular plants (e.g. litter, lichen, mosses) were assoc
137 f diversity from which modern bryophytes and vascular plants emerged, but were competitively replaced
138 A second innovation in LHW, coinciding with vascular plant emergence, conditioned obligate heterodim
139 n pattern of xylan substitutions seen across vascular plants enables the interaction of xylan with hy
145 n unparalleled record of early tracheophyte (vascular plant) evolution, but also offers additional pa
149 ing a global analysis, we show that the >100 vascular plant families in which species have evolved ex
150 eclines, but increases in the sporophytes of vascular plants (ferns and angiosperms), at 440 p.p.m. c
151 on rate (A) applies to all major lineages of vascular plants (Figure 1) and is sufficiently predictab
152 the regulation of water and carbon fluxes in vascular plants, finally examining specific evidence for
154 How carbon flux differentially occurs in vascular plants following photosynthesis for protein for
155 tain higher numbers of antenna proteins than vascular plants for light harvesting and for photoprotec
158 d that the ability to form Api distinguishes vascular plants from the avascular plants and green alga
160 content in species representing the dominant vascular plant functional types found on the coastal tun
164 the transcriptional rate of target genes and vascular plant genomes devote approximately 7% of their
165 cterized TF families identified in sequenced vascular plant genomes, indicating that evolution of the
166 nus, were found by bioinformatic analyses in vascular plant genomes, suggesting that plants contain a
167 hromosome arms in M. polymorpha like in most vascular plant genomes, which is in contrast with P. pat
168 n congruence in community dissimilarities of vascular plants, geometrid and arciinid moths and carabi
169 exceeding the GC content known for any other vascular plant group, highlighting their unusual genome
173 ransition from peat-forming Sphagnum moss to vascular plants has been observed in peatlands degraded
175 ignin, a major component of the cell wall of vascular plants, has long been recognized for its negati
179 redictions of 'universal' scaling models for vascular plants hold across diverse species in variable
180 ortant for secondary cell wall properties in vascular plants; however, the molecular arrangement of x
181 An initial split between bryophytes and vascular plants implies that the bryophyte life cycle (w
183 ontinued growth of anatomically diversifying vascular plants in dehydrative conditions, enabling them
186 rian and earliest Devonian, the radiation of vascular plants in the Devonian, and with the available
187 ginellaceae) represent an ancient lineage of vascular plants in which some species have evolved desic
188 ates that roots evolved at least twice among vascular plants, in the euphyllophytes and independently
189 of root hair development genes from diverse vascular plants, including eudicots, monocots, and a lyc
192 iotic green algae and in the chloroplasts of vascular plants, indicating that this molecule is not re
193 n of animal life and the invasion of land by vascular plants, insects and vertebrates to the diversif
195 earity between the two bryophyte genomes and vascular plants is limited, suggesting extensive rearran
196 uggest that horizontal gene transfer between vascular plants is not a rare event, that it is not nece
197 further research on their interactions with vascular plants is required to enable the field of phyto
199 l plants (mosses, liverworts, hornworts, and vascular plants) is essential for an understanding of th
200 esponse to changes in light intensity and in vascular plants, is primarily triggered by a pH gradient
201 t for boron is a well-established feature of vascular plants, its designation, for almost a century,
202 the second most abundant plant substance in vascular plants, its mode of synthesis is still the subj
204 tion in a broader developmental context than vascular plant KNOX proteins, the narrower scope having
207 opmental innovations that evolved within the vascular plant lineage after diverging from a bryophyte-
208 suggests that roots evolved in the two major vascular plant lineages either by parallel recruitment o
209 e two model species for this study represent vascular plant lineages that diverged > 400 million yr a
211 nitrogen exchange between an early-diverging vascular plant (Lycopodiella inundata) and Mucoromycotin
212 cean Acid Metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis in vascular plants makes them exceptional model systems for
216 knowledge, expert-verified checklist of the vascular plants of mainland New Guinea and surrounding i
218 teracts with two rice transcription factors, VASCULAR PLANT ONE-ZINC FINGER 1 (OsVOZ1) and OsVOZ2, an
219 inella, a member of the lycophyte lineage of vascular plants, opens up all kinds of new opportunities
221 accumulation in developing roots from seven vascular plants, permitting a genome-wide comparative an
222 y and efficiency of CRISPR/Cas12a in the non-vascular plant Physcomitrella patens are largely unknown
223 indicates that the divergence of mosses and vascular plants predated divergence and specialization o
224 served between functional gene abundance and vascular plant primary productivity, suggesting that pla
225 ry of these traits, given that red algae and vascular plants probably diverged more than 1 billion ye
226 so by sampling, identifying, and mapping the vascular plant propagules carried by all categories of v
228 iosynthesis is similar to orthologs found in vascular plants, pushing the date of the underlying gene
229 n Periods (ca. 323-252 Ma), when arborescent vascular plants related to living club mosses (Lycophyte
232 d plants (liverworts, mosses, hornworts, and vascular plants) remain vigorously contested; their reso
234 tens, being the first retrotransposon from a vascular plant reported to transpose in a bryophyte.
238 strips (CSs) are cell wall modifications of vascular plants restricting extracellular free diffusion
240 GAST-like sequences evolved initially in the vascular plant Selaginella moellendorffii, after the div
242 tokinin regulatory module was recruited into vascular plant shoot meristems during evolution to promo
243 are the earliest diverging extant lineage of vascular plants, sister to all other vascular plants.
244 (Evernia mesomorpha and Cladonia mitis), two vascular plant species (Rhododendron groenlandicum and P
246 connected patches, resulting in 10-18% more vascular plant species around patches of target habitat
247 nd reproduction within the largest sample of vascular plant species ever compiled, we found that occu
248 explicit distributions for more than 40,000 vascular plant species from the Amazon basin (representi
249 ,215 pairwise plant interactions between 274 vascular plant species in 21 major habitat types that in
251 lly absent from roots of the only two native vascular plant species of maritime Antarctica, Deschamps
252 species in the world (c. 6,100 species), all vascular plant species of the USA (c. 17,600) and a hypo
253 lion species distribution records for 40,401 vascular plant species of tropical Africa from sources i
254 plications of the presented data, we predict vascular plant species richness for all 17,883 islands b
256 hagnum species, two lichen species, and four vascular plant species, as well as surface porewater con
257 er signal in herbarium samples of natural C3 vascular plant species, crops, and a Sphagnum moss speci
265 generate a shoot in their diploid phase, non-vascular plants such as mosses form a shoot (called the
266 been suggested that the stomata of the basal vascular plants, such as ferns and lycophytes, close sol
267 y given nitrogen concentration compared with vascular plants suggested a stronger limitation by CO(2)
271 drophobic pollutants in mosses, lichens, and vascular plants than their designation as "plants" in a
272 he lycophyte Selaginella moellendorffii is a vascular plant that diverged from the fern/seed plant li
273 ly 400 Mya) and represent a major lineage of vascular plants that has evolved in parallel with the fe
275 f shoot development, from early ancestors to vascular plants, that depends on the third TEL-specific
278 erstand the evolution of auxin regulation in vascular plants, the effect of perturbed auxin homeostas
283 ction of extinct plants and the potential of vascular plants to have influenced the Earth system hund
284 han 410 million years ago [1, 2] and allowed vascular plants to regulate transpirational water loss d
286 rict conservation of the vascular tissues in vascular plants (tracheophytes), our understanding of th
288 tem for studying this because many epiphytic vascular plants undertake clonal growth and because vasc
291 adical-radical coupling reactions in vivo in vascular plants was enigmatic until our discovery of dir
292 hyphal networks, and structural advances in vascular plant water-conducting systems, promoting P tra
293 epigenetic landscape of this early divergent vascular plant, we used the methylation filtration techn
295 found mainly in the secondary cell walls of vascular plants, where it contributes to mechanical stre
296 ation correlates with the diversification of vascular plants, which likely contributed to increased o
297 of a core set of root hair genes across all vascular plants, which may derive from an ancient progra
298 Here within we show that the presence of vascular plants with higher annual above-ground biomass