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1 he importance of ATP in the control of basal vascular tone.
2 role in modulating intravascular volume and vascular tone.
3 nary blood velocity) was used as an index of vascular tone.
4 e role of HIF-1alpha in modulating pulmonary vascular tone.
5 the functional roles of MaxiK is to regulate vascular tone.
6 es, regulate inflammation, angiogenesis, and vascular tone.
7 particles (MPs) participate in regulation of vascular tone.
8 unctional consequences for S1P signaling and vascular tone.
9 rterioles are dependent on concentration and vascular tone.
10 in vasculature is critical in regulating the vascular tone.
11 tase activity and increasing contraction and vascular tone.
12 racrine factors to regulate inflammation and vascular tone.
13 s and is involved in the regulation of renal vascular tone.
14 ose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis and cutaneous vascular tone.
15 two pathways in the regulation of peripheral vascular tone.
16 pe are required for the normal regulation of vascular tone.
17 ellular signalling, endothelial function and vascular tone.
18 ooth muscle cell-specific PPARgamma in basal vascular tone.
19 t reduction in blood pressure due to reduced vascular tone.
20 e calcium currents, which ultimately reduces vascular tone.
21 Ca2+ sparklets that increase Ca2+ influx and vascular tone.
22 ermy in amphibian oocytes, and regulation of vascular tone.
23 s where they contribute to the regulation of vascular tone.
24 acids (EETs), modulate sodium transport and vascular tone.
25 rophils also contribute to the regulation of vascular tone.
26 local vasodilating substances that influence vascular tone.
27 le in regulating both vascular responses and vascular tone.
28 a target of signaling pathways that regulate vascular tone.
29 e of fibronectin also contributes to resting vascular tone.
30 potassium channels (KATP) channels regulate vascular tone.
31 r function as heart rate, contractility, and vascular tone.
32 ocesses such as neurotransmitter release and vascular tone.
33 ization observed in ventilation or pulmonary vascular tone.
34 egulation of nitric oxide-mediated pulmonary vascular tone.
35 eby regulating both peripheral and pulmonary vascular tone.
36 vented a compensatory increase in peripheral vascular tone.
37 and cardiac excitability, and regulation of vascular tone.
38 + channels (MaxiK, BK) are key regulators of vascular tone.
39 ay contribute to the development of abnormal vascular tone.
40 including pain perception and the control of vascular tone.
41 stress, affects endothelial permeability and vascular tone.
42 the endothelium in the control of pulmonary vascular tone.
43 salt and water homeostasis and regulation of vascular tone.
44 smooth muscle and an important regulator of vascular tone.
45 ET-1 and 4 Ala ET-1 did not change pulmonary vascular tone.
46 channels is important for the regulation of vascular tone.
47 clinical syndrome characterized by increased vascular tone.
48 r this critical subunit in the regulation of vascular tone.
49 nases (ERK1/2) play a key role in regulating vascular tone.
50 s supports the notion that it also regulates vascular tone.
51 cipate in renal K metabolism and to regulate vascular tone.
52 regulating cerebral sympathetic activity and vascular tone.
53 hereby nitric oxide (NO) maintains pulmonary vascular tone.
54 uscle have a well-defined role in regulating vascular tone.
55 dioxygenase and regulates NO metabolism and vascular tone.
56 he transduction of sympathetic activity into vascular tone.
57 ion of sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) into vascular tone.
58 ular functions, such as calcium handling and vascular tone.
59 +) release channels (RyRs), causing enhanced vascular tone.
60 s in atrial repolarization and regulation of vascular tone.
61 tion, cardiac and neuronal excitability, and vascular tone.
62 se activity, which associates with increased vascular tone.
63 t a role for plasma ABA in the regulation of vascular tone.
64 luding cell growth, migration, survival, and vascular tone.
65 d release vasoactive molecules that regulate vascular tone.
66 luding cell growth, migration, survival, and vascular tone.
67 muscle cells (SMCs), is a key determinant of vascular tone.
68 1), indicating NO tonically reduces cerebral vascular tone.
69 the ADM gene in the modulation of peripheral vascular tone.
70 and may play a role in the autoregulation of vascular tones.
72 bnormal nitric oxide-dependent regulation of vascular tone, adhesion, platelet activation, and inflam
73 diamond microelectrode and video imaging of vascular tone allow real time local measurement of the t
75 aptor protein p66Shc as a regulator of renal vascular tone and a driver of impaired renal vascular fu
76 to 72 hrs was associated with an increase in vascular tone and a reduction in both cardiac index and
77 (eNOS) plays an important role in control of vascular tone and angiogenesis among other functions.
78 ceptors (RyRs) are important determinants of vascular tone and arteriolar resistance, but the mechani
80 n denitrosylation, regulates both peripheral vascular tone and beta-adrenergic agonist-stimulated car
81 e synthase (eNOS) is a critical modulator of vascular tone and blood flow and plays major roles in li
87 zed that smooth muscle Na/K ATPase modulates vascular tone and blood pressure (BP), the role of its a
88 The nitric oxide (NO)-cGMP pathway regulates vascular tone and blood pressure by mechanisms that are
89 r mineralocorticoid receptors play a role in vascular tone and blood pressure regulation, might parti
90 no acid-derived hydroperoxide that regulates vascular tone and blood pressure under inflammatory cond
94 (2+)-permeable cation channels contribute to vascular tone and blood vessel remodeling and represent
95 olemman phosphorylation in the regulation of vascular tone and BP and suggest a novel mechanism, and
96 ndicate that systemic hemodynamic responses (vascular tone and cardiac contractility), both under bas
98 /=150 microM) would have negatively affected vascular tone and contributed to virus-induced shock.
99 (BK) channel is an important determinant of vascular tone and contributes to blood pressure regulati
100 eral resistance arteries, thereby regulating vascular tone and controlling blood supply to organs.
101 -deficient mice exhibited reduced peripheral vascular tone and depressed beta-adrenergic inotropic re
102 the right atrium led to dramatic changes in vascular tone and diminution of the VSMC layer with atte
107 d and the nerves are important regulators of vascular tone and hence blood pressure and blood flow.
114 l development and integrity, heart rate, and vascular tone and maturation by activating G protein-cou
115 system, which participate in their increased vascular tone and may predispose them to atherosclerosis
116 an early increase in systemic and pulmonary vascular tone and oxygen extraction, whereas both cardia
117 and innervate resistance arteries to control vascular tone and participate in blood pressure regulati
118 etabolite, has been implicated in regulating vascular tone and participating in chronic and acute kid
120 Nitric oxide (NO) is a critical regulator of vascular tone and plays an especially prominent role in
121 cific TP receptor blocker, decreases hepatic vascular tone and portal pressure in rats with cirrhosis
123 gulation of hemostasis and thrombosis, local vascular tone and redox balance, and the orchestration o
124 mediators and may play a role in maintaining vascular tone and regulation of insulin sensitivity to d
125 ) signaling plays a major role in modulating vascular tone and remodeling in the pulmonary circulatio
127 ases within parenchymal arterioles increased vascular tone and simultaneously decreased resting pyram
131 nhibitory A3 adenosine receptor (AR) impacts vascular tone and that rat vascular smooth muscle cells
132 p66Shc (encoded by Shc1) in regulating renal vascular tone and the development of renal vascular dysf
133 ver, the direct effect of lactate on retinal vascular tone and the possible underlying signaling mech
135 nduces actin depolymerization, which reduces vascular tone and the response to vasoconstrictors.
136 vascular diseases associated with increased vascular tone and thickness, such as pulmonary hypertens
137 e to eliminate sympathoadrenal influences on vascular tone and thus isolate local vasodilatation.
138 ) to eliminate sympathoadrenal influences on vascular tone and thus isolate local vasodilatory mechan
143 controls stuttering persistent Ca2+ influx, vascular tone, and blood pressure under physiological co
148 The endothelium is a critical regulator of vascular tone, and dysfunction of the endothelium contri
149 ctive barrier, inflammation, hemostasis, and vascular tone, and endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark
153 , including platelet aggregation, control of vascular tone, and the local inflammatory response.
154 riate immune responses, synaptic plasticity, vascular tone, angiogenesis, and cardiac remodeling.
155 ramework regarding how muscle blood flow and vascular tone are regulated in contracting muscles of hu
156 at the balance between mechanisms regulating vascular tone are shifted to favor vasoconstriction in t
157 ex vivo in cerebral arteries, which shifted vascular tone balance from dilation to constriction.
158 ate, heart rate variability, blood pressure, vascular tone, blood coagulability, and the progression
159 rd enteric disease by altering gut motility, vascular tone, blood supply, mucosal barrier function, s
160 de that BK channel activity directly affects vascular tone but influences blood pressure independent
161 d pressure suppresses endothelial control of vascular tone but it remains uncertain (1) how pressure
162 ates angiogenesis, vascular permeability and vascular tone, but it also promotes vascular inflammatio
163 tabolites have important roles in regulating vascular tone, but their function and specific pathways
164 ere are sex differences in the regulation of vascular tone, but, to date, no study has investigated w
165 rule pathway, suggest that RGS5 may balance vascular tone by attenuating vasodilatory signaling in v
167 ia, PASMC HIF-1alpha maintains low pulmonary vascular tone by decreasing myosin light chain phosphory
168 culature plays a critical role in modulating vascular tone by endothelial release of an unusually div
169 siological role for APE1/ref-1 in regulating vascular tone by governance of eNOS activity and bioavai
170 reases in [H(2)O(2)](mito) elevate pulmonary vascular tone by increasing intracellular calcium ([Ca(2
171 yperpolarizing factors contribute to resting vascular tone by K(+)(Ca) channel activation and epoxyei
172 EETs regulate cardiac electrophysiology and vascular tone by KATP channel activation, albeit through
173 channels (Cl(Ca)) are crucial regulators of vascular tone by promoting a depolarizing influence on t
175 noid which participates in the regulation of vascular tone by sensitizing the smooth muscle cells to
177 cardiovascular system, such as regulation of vascular tone, cardiac hypertrophy, phenotypic modulatio
178 as vascular inflammation, oxidative stress, vascular tone, cell proliferation, senescence, mitochond
179 aglandin E(2) production in SMCs, modulating vascular tone, cellular signaling, proliferation, and mi
180 oA, a key molecule involved in regulation of vascular tone, compared with aortas from control mice.
181 vailing dogma about neurogenic regulation of vascular tone consists of major vasodilatation caused by
182 ng and supports the emerging hypothesis that vascular tone contributes directly to systemic blood pre
183 th BPD, suggesting that heightened pulmonary vascular tone contributes to pulmonary vascular disease
184 d echocardiographic assessments of pulmonary vascular tone (DeltaPmax) were made during euoxia and du
186 In addition to affecting respiration and vascular tone, deviations from normal CO(2) alter pH, co
188 se from rest to SS hypoxia; (2) NO regulates vascular tone during hypoxia independent of the COX path
189 f the COX pathway, whereas PGs only regulate vascular tone during hypoxia when NOS is inhibited; and
192 implicated in the control of skeletal muscle vascular tone during mismatches in oxygen delivery and d
193 We speculate that the changes in cerebral vascular tone during sleep onset are mediated neurally,
197 vascular resistance (IHVR) and intrahepatic vascular tone (endothelial dysfunction and hyperresponsi
198 otype encompassing defects in maintenance of vascular tone, endothelial cell function and blood press
199 anscriptional regulator of genes controlling vascular tone [endothelin-1, endothelin-1 receptor type
200 ffect of oral sildenafil on resting coronary vascular tone, endothelium-dependent and -independent fu
201 tude of the vasodilation and served to reset vascular tone following activity-dependent vasodilation.
203 ion, and migration; angiogenesis; apoptosis; vascular tone; host defenses; and genomic stability.
205 ases in VE-cadherin expression and function, vascular tone in aortic rings, cholesterol efflux from m
206 er in many tissue types, including mediating vascular tone in blood vessels as well as neuromodulatio
207 little is known regarding how regulation of vascular tone in chemoreceptor regions contributes to re
214 rrent in human atrial myocytes and regulates vascular tone in multiple peripheral vascular beds.
216 the elevated basal [Ca(2+)](i) in PASMCs and vascular tone in PAs of chronic hypoxic animals, but nif
219 itical role in modulating neonatal pulmonary vascular tone in response to common clinical treatments
221 ptors nor Y(1) receptors contribute to basal vascular tone in skeletal muscle, but both contribute to
224 ATIONALE: Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) regulates vascular tone in the human microcirculation under physio
226 covery that CO2/H(+)-dependent regulation of vascular tone in the RTN is the opposite to the rest of
228 that phospholemman phosphorylation regulates vascular tone in vitro and that this mechanism plays an
232 ical processes, including neuronal activity, vascular tone, inflammation, and energy metabolism.
233 essential for neuronal survival, but whether vascular tone influences resting neuronal function is no
234 tric oxide (NO)-mediated local regulation of vascular tone is considered to involve endothelial NO sy
236 The results indicate that while cephalic vascular tone is controlled by endogenous nitric oxide s
237 transfer of sympathetic nerve activity into vascular tone is increased, so that for a given level of
238 et the exact influence of this modulation on vascular tone is not understood, even in normotensive co
243 mportant for understanding how regulation of vascular tone is tailored to support neural function and
245 mor cells that regulates bone metabolism and vascular tone, is a naturally occurring angiogenesis inh
246 ic oxide synthase (eNOS), a key regulator of vascular tone, is activated in endothelial cells by dive
247 ated K(+) (BK) channel, a key determinant of vascular tone, is regulated by angiotensin II (Ang II) t
250 nvolvement of integrins in the modulation of vascular tone may be particularly important in vascular
252 rtension (PAH) is characterized by increased vascular tone, neointimal hyperplasia, medial hypertroph
253 s as diverse as vasodilation, maintenance of vascular tone, neurotransmission, and immune response.
254 iators, sEH contributes to the regulation of vascular tone, nociception, angiogenesis and the inflamm
255 s of cold ischemia, physiologic function and vascular tone of the grafts were evaluated during ex viv
256 a concentration range sufficient to regulate vascular tone of the mesenteric blood vessels where the
258 ch an abnormality in autonomic regulation of vascular tone or heart rate results in vasodilation or b
259 m), P2X7 antagonists, had no effect on basal vascular tone (P = 0.99 and P = 1.00 respectively).
260 athogenesis of ARDS via effects on pulmonary vascular tone/permeability, epithelial cell survival, an
261 We conclude that in addition to enhanced vascular tone, pseudopod formation with lack of normal f
263 e role of Orai1- and TRPC1-dependent SOCC in vascular tone regulation and their possible interaction
267 n represents one of the antiinflammatory and vascular tone regulatory mechanisms maintaining normal e
270 Lung BH4 availability controlled pulmonary vascular tone, right ventricular hypertrophy, and vascul
271 gical processes, including the regulation of vascular tone, sodium excretion, pressure-volume homeost
272 ular ATP and ADP are important regulators of vascular tone, thrombosis, inflammation, and angiogenesi
273 that NO/cGMP/cGKI signaling maintains basal vascular tone through active inhibition of calcium sensi
275 a cells seize control over the regulation of vascular tone through Ca(2+)-dependent release of K(+).
276 ansmitter in the normotensive RVLM to affect vascular tone through interaction with the vasopressin V
277 olume homeostasis, cardiac contractility and vascular tone through renal, neural or endocrine systems
278 (iPLA(2)s) participate in the regulation of vascular tone through smooth muscle cell (SMC) Ca(2+) si
279 utes an essential element for the control of vascular tone throughout the cardiovascular system.
280 c system modulates neuronal excitability and vascular tone throughout the cerebral cortex and hippoca
281 Renal preglomerular arterioles regulate vascular tone to ensure a large pressure gradient over s
282 responsible for orchestrating adjustments in vascular tone to match local tissue perfusion with oxyge
283 ing the effects of CR on the endothelium and vascular tone to SIRT1-mediated deacetylation of eNOS.
284 on intra-brain heat production and cutaneous vascular tone, two critical factors that control brain t
290 much as ET-1 is one of the key regulators of vascular tone, we chose to examine in more detail the ef
291 Because eNOS is important in regulating vascular tone, we investigated whether phosphorylation o
292 vity act in opposing directions to determine vascular tone, we simultaneously evaluated alpha-adrener
295 uscle cells, acute hypoxia induces increased vascular tone, which is attenuated if hypoxia persists.
296 or systemic oxygenation is the modulation of vascular tone, which is mediated in part by changes in t
297 reases or decreases in parenchymal arteriole vascular tone, which result in arteriole constriction an
298 transfer of sympathetic nerve activity into vascular tone, will be effective in reducing blood press
300 development and is an important regulator of vascular tone, yet the transcriptional regulation of the