ライフサイエンスコーパス: vertical transmission

1 n to their children in utero or at delivery (vertical transmission).

2 spread, horizontal transmission, and finally vertical transmission.

3 milk of HIV-1-infected mothers help to limit vertical transmission.

4 nfected pregnant women significantly reduces vertical transmission.

5 It has also highlighted the possibility of vertical transmission.

6 nd Fd-NiR in these prasinophytes evolved via vertical transmission.

7 e captured and reported by future studies of vertical transmission.

8 n both the mother and the infant, suggesting vertical transmission.

9 mothers is unlikely to play a major role in vertical transmission.

10 earing age seems to be useful for preventing vertical transmission.

11 of cell reproduction, and therefore plasmid vertical transmission.

12 on of Wolbachia from stem-cell niches toward vertical transmission.

13 uvenile AGMs may explain the near absence of vertical transmission.

14 level of ID does not indicate low levels of vertical transmission.

15 Markov chain model) with both horizontal and vertical transmission.

16 ates (NHPs) may occur through horizontal and vertical transmission.

17 the regulation of viral RNA accumulation and vertical transmission.

18 is location may also contribute to efficient vertical transmission.

19 readily maintained in cattle populations by vertical transmission.

20 hat there is an independent association with vertical transmission.

21 DNA of their hosts as a method of promoting vertical transmission.

22 h twin should be evaluated independently for vertical transmission.

23 ther of BG505, at a time point just prior to vertical transmission.

24 e clinical success of zidovudine in reducing vertical transmission.

25 be contributing equally to the prevention of vertical transmission.

26 virologic and immunologic parameters during vertical transmission.

27 on of gp41 envelope glycoprotein and lack of vertical transmission.

28 V infection is associated with increased HIV vertical transmission.

29 d to be important in influencing the rate of vertical transmission.

30 bionts in the fly egg chambers and decreases vertical transmission.

31 e males hosted identical microbes suggesting vertical transmission.

32 eased risk of HIV acquisition and subsequent vertical transmission.

33 liminate the tissue cysts and/or fully block vertical transmission.

34 r viruses, supporting horizontal rather than vertical transmission.

35 into risk factors and mechanisms involved in vertical transmission.

36 e offspring to support its persistence after vertical transmission.

37 rtant role for the autophagy pathway in ZIKV vertical transmission.

38 ) had GBS on their body surfaces, indicating vertical transmission.

39 re treatment-naive, and 73% were infected by vertical transmission.

40 in milk, as a means of naturally preventing vertical transmission.

41 the host genome, and dormancy (resulting in vertical transmission)(1).

42 pass mutualist symbionts to their offspring (vertical transmission) [3-8].

43 uman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 and vertical transmission, a case-control substudy was condu

44 Vertical transmission accounts for most human immunodefi

45 etition further shows that any horizontal or vertical transmission advantage conferred by plasmid str

46 Despite vertical transmission, all MRE populations showed extens

47 tionary transitions consistent with costs of vertical transmission among broadcast spawners, whose eg

48 3,080 and 5,167 HCV infections resulted from vertical transmission among children born in 2008.

49 icant correlation was found between T. cruzi vertical transmission and a positive PCR result during p

50 tract is a principal route of HIV-1 entry in vertical transmission and after oral-genital contact.

51 on, perinatal antibiotics markedly disturbed vertical transmission and changed the source of gut colo

52 The clinical relevance of our findings for vertical transmission and clinical progression of HIV-1

53 sis during gestation result in a decrease of vertical transmission and clinical sequelae.

54 mutus also indicate an old association with vertical transmission and cospeciation for these ASLVs a

55 rong co-phylogenetic associations, driven by vertical transmission and dietary selection.

56 t types and utilizes loops that are a mix of vertical transmission and horizontal transmission.

57 of serum HIV is an important determinant of vertical transmission and infant mortality in subtype C

58 lore aspects of human immunodeficiency virus vertical transmission and intervention difficult to addr

59 on to seronegative pregnant women to prevent vertical transmission and its potentially severe sequela

60 utophagy gene, Atg16l1, in mice limited ZIKV vertical transmission and placental and fetal damage and

61 ight serve as a target for controlling viral vertical transmission and population expansion.

62 ces from 25 grass species is consistent with vertical transmission and rapid diversification of multi

63 ur understanding of the interactions between vertical transmission and selection, and their effect on

64 eals new insights into the mechanism of ZIKV vertical transmission and suggests that an autophagy-bas

65 ctive interests between ants and fungi after vertical transmission and the ancient suppression of fun

66 significant association between the risk of vertical transmission and the avidity index combined wit

67 esult in pregnant women for the diagnosis of vertical transmission and to evaluate the use of PCR as

68 The absolute number of vertical transmissions and the young age at infection hi

69 this property may relate to virus virulence, vertical transmission, and infection of tissue macrophag

70 Databases for studies of maternal infection, vertical transmission, and neonatal infection published

71 y and bisexual men, antiviral use to prevent vertical transmission, and securing the safety of the bl

72 estrictions in wheat limit embryo associated vertical transmission, and that bacterial load is carrie

73 V infections among young children are due to vertical transmission, and the intrapartum period appear

74 to HCV prevalence among children at risk of vertical transmission are needed.

75 erlying molecular and cellular mechanisms of vertical transmission are poorly understood.

76 nt in its host population when the forces of vertical transmission (beta) and symbiont-induced select

77 as novel insights into mechanisms that limit vertical transmission but may paradoxically lead to viru

78 Adding HepB-BD is fundamental to prevent vertical transmission, but its effectiveness in preventi

79 vity were also significantly associated with vertical transmission, but only in the monoinfected grou

80 acific Islanders, chiefly due to hepatitis B vertical transmission, but other racial groups show incr

81 c gene sequences in offspring indicated that vertical transmission can be effected by T cell-associat

82 The risk of vertical transmission can be reduced by early diagnosis.

83 as a stabilising effect on the system whilst vertical transmission can destabilise it to the point of

84 sibling pairs, and 20 pedigrees demonstrated vertical transmission, consistent with autosomal dominan

85 "Cases" were mother-infant pairs with HIV vertical transmission during pregnancy or breastfeeding

86 Vertical transmission efficiencies were assessed from F1

87 er 17 generations in the novel host, whereas vertical transmission efficiency was poorly responsive o

88 ction more widely, and additionally modulate vertical transmission efficiency.

89 Ending IPV could accelerate vertical transmission elimination, especially among youn

90 ach includes strengthening the prevention of vertical transmission, ensuring early diagnosis in infan

91 esent a risk factor that adds to the risk of vertical transmission, especially in infants who are fed

92 Strict fungal clonality and vertical transmission evidently have not played a critic

93 We developed a conceptual framework of HCV vertical transmission, expressed in terms of a mathemati

94 o estimates of HCV infections resulting from vertical transmission for any country, including Egypt.

95 clusions: Data suggest a higher frequency of vertical transmission for RSV than SARS-CoV-2.

96 e in the placenta, thus not a likely path of vertical transmission for SARS-CoV-2.

97 h prokaryotic endosymbionts acquired through vertical transmission from an ancestral infection.

98 f horizontal transmission via ingestion, but vertical transmission from either infected females or in

99 se colony where the virus was maintained via vertical transmission from infected mothers to offspring

100 The source and mode of vertical transmission from mother to fetus is presumptiv

101 a negative nontreponemal test), the risk of vertical transmission from mother to infant is low.

102 ed nonstructural protein, P10, for efficient vertical transmission from parents to progeny.

103 cts were driven by symbiont identity despite vertical transmission from the dam.

104 n of the gut occurs through a combination of vertical transmission from the maternal mycobiota and en

105 Major obstacles to eliminating vertical transmissions globally include low rates of adh

106 g culturable strains, we observed those with vertical transmission had larger genome sizes than close

107 Although vertical transmission has been rarely observed in SARS-C

108 eptococcus (GBS), but the risk of EOGBS from vertical transmission has not been systematically review

109 ever, severe temperature treatment does make vertical transmission imperfect.

110 Prevention of HIV disease progression and vertical transmission, improved nutritional status, and

111 y, viral control, and clinical outcome after vertical transmission in 13 mother-child pairs.

112 We report Zika virus (ZIKV) vertical transmission in 130 infants born to PCR+ mother

113 n was predominantly autosomal dominant, with vertical transmission in 8 and de novo occurrence in 3.

114 number of new HCV infections resulting from vertical transmission in Egypt.

115 s of women may be involved in horizontal and vertical transmission in endemic regions.

116 LEs-Hd had 100% infection rate and a perfect vertical transmission in H. doenitzi, and that it is dis

117 ggesting DTG has potential to reduce risk of vertical transmission in mothers who are initiated on tr

118 research examining protective correlates of vertical transmission in pregnancy are limited.

119 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vertical transmission in settings where it is routinely

120 tic life cycles of Neospora, and the role of vertical transmission in the expansion and transmission

121 mulans) and subsequently undergo diminishing vertical transmission in this novel host species.

122 vidence for intrauterine infection caused by vertical transmission in women who develop COVID-19 pneu

123 Eliminating HIV vertical transmission is a global priority and monitored

124 ZIKV vertical transmission is frequent but laboratory confirm

125 Prevention of vertical transmission is not possible because of lack of

126 Vertical transmission is one of the primary HCV infectio

127 this decay is slow enough, which occurs when vertical transmission is stronger than horizontal transm

128 Vertical transmission is the major cause of pediatric he

129 rk has demonstrated that, although uncommon, vertical transmission is the most frequent mode of hepat

130 e diallelic locus in its diploid host, where vertical transmission is the sole force.

131 superparasitism Wolbachia spreads mainly by vertical transmission, leading to population replacement

132 Such prolonged strict vertical transmission leads to streamlining of symbiont

133 fected women are infected, highlighting that vertical transmission likely constitutes the primary tra

134 Owing to imperfect vertical transmission, many heritable microbes have evol

135 HCV vertical transmission may account for half of incident c

136 This suggests that efficient biparental vertical transmission may be a feature of at least a sub

137 infection, and suggest that the mechanism of vertical transmission may be different between monoinfec

138 million years ago, is not consistent with a vertical transmission model for their distributions.

139 To study vertical transmission, newborns were euthanized and spec

140 HIV vertical transmission occurred from 42 HCV-infected moth

141 Vertical transmission occurred in 14 women (43.8%) with

142 ngs thus represent the first evidence of non-vertical transmission of a foraging tactic in toothed wh

143 ve mosquito microbiota is a major barrier to vertical transmission of a horizontally acquired Wolbach

144 The vertical transmission of a prion disease from infected m

145 Vertical transmission of a related partitivirus, verdade

146 of host genetic heterogeneity in the rate of vertical transmission of a symbiont.

147 fetal MCs may contribute to antigen-specific vertical transmission of allergic disease.

148 Most cases of vertical transmission of CHD were not explained by the t

149 l model in which both the horizontal and the vertical transmission of Chlamydia can be studied.

150 We report a case of vertical transmission of dengue infection.

151 Vertical transmission of drug-resistant viruses has been

152 isms have been identified that could mediate vertical transmission of epigenetic inheritance.

153 Vertical transmission of feline immunodeficiency virus (

154 The sequence data provided evidence for vertical transmission of FIV-Pco from mothers to their k

155 es of evidence suggest that there is minimal vertical transmission of fungi from seeds to the adult p

156 In addition, vertical transmission of GBS during or after birth resul

157 rectovaginal GBS carriage, (ii) the rate of vertical transmission of GBS, as determined by culturing

158 ial evolution have focused on the origin and vertical transmission of genetic variation within popula

159 ad no significant effect on pup mortality or vertical transmission of GPCMV.

160 often leads to self-limited acute infection, vertical transmission of HBV from mother to child often

161 rophylaxis is highly effective in preventing vertical transmission of HBV.

162 Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the

163 leagues discuss progress towards eliminating vertical transmission of HIV and syphilis.

164 s, and oral opportunistic disease.IMPORTANCE Vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child accoun

165 ABSTRACT Vertical transmission of HIV from mother to infant can o

166 in concert with cytokines, are necessary for vertical transmission of HIV from mother to infant.

167 nhance neutrophilia and zidovudine to reduce vertical transmission of HIV infection.

168 Zidovudine therapy to interrupt vertical transmission of HIV was not widely used by thes

169 Despite the efforts to prevent vertical transmission of HIV, about 130 000 children wor

170 protective role of cellular immunity in the vertical transmission of HIV, we analyzed HIV-specific I

171 ted women and were associated with increased vertical transmission of HIV-1 (P<.0001).

172 s may be important determinants of sexual or vertical transmission of HIV-1 and are of public health

173 dy, and the role of zidovudine resistance in vertical transmission of HIV-1 despite zidovudine therap

174 ast milk HIV-1 load may increase the risk of vertical transmission of HIV-1 through breast-feeding.

175 sulted in a reduction of the overall risk of vertical transmission of HIV-1 to approximately 8%.

176 may play an important role in the sexual and vertical transmission of HIV-1, yet most in vitro tests

177 designed to assess the effect that PM has on vertical transmission of HIV-1.

178 centa may play a critical role in inhibiting vertical transmission of HIV-1.

179 d mastitis were examined as risk factors for vertical transmission of HIV-1.

180 -free HIV-1 in breast milk may contribute to vertical transmission of HIV-1.

181 viral load is insufficient to fully explain vertical transmission of HIV-1.

182 viral load is insufficient to fully explain vertical transmission of HIV-1.

183 considered a strategy to assess the risk of vertical transmission of HIV-1.

184 may be particularly important for preventing vertical transmission of HIV-1.

185 IV), and maternal tuberculosis increases the vertical transmission of HIV.

186 iate nonlytic inhibition of infection during vertical transmission of HIV.

187 dulatory and vaccine strategies to interrupt vertical transmission of HIV.

188 nequities could be key to the elimination of vertical transmission of HIV.

189 Vertical transmission of HSV can lead to fetal morbidity

190 s superior to SD NVP alone for prevention of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (H

191 if hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection affects vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (H

192 al HLA homozygosity may increase the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus ty

193 enital tract characteristics associated with vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus ty

194 d perinatal complications, despite a lack of vertical transmission of IAV across the placenta.

195 anipulating host reproduction to enhance the vertical transmission of infections.

196 d blood for bone marrow transplantation, the vertical transmission of infectious agents, and the phys

197 jects and also segregated in one family with vertical transmission of KID.

198 Further understanding of vertical transmission of L. monocytogenes will help in d

199 study was to evaluate possible mechanisms of vertical transmission of L. monocytogenes.

200 sex-matched female recipients, excluding the vertical transmission of male cells.

201 g in an HDM-specific manner, suggesting that vertical transmission of maternal immune responses may b

202 Vertical transmission of maternal microbes is a major ro

203 her, these data validate this mouse model of vertical transmission of MCMV from mothers with acute or

204 Thus, vertical transmission of MDR HIV-1 was demonstrated in t

205 The impact of perinatal antibiotics on vertical transmission of microbes and antimicrobial resi

206 Seeds are involved in the vertical transmission of microorganisms in plants and ac

207 To confirm the vertical transmission of multidrug-resistant (MDR) human

208 It is clear from researching the vertical transmission of Neospora caninum in cattle that

209 duced fetal wasting, establishing a role for vertical transmission of non-genetic information in repr

210 cates that DC-SIGNR could play a role in the vertical transmission of primate lentiviruses, in the en

211 Use of this replication strategy maximizes vertical transmission of prophage DNA while still enabli

212 or of genes critical for both horizontal and vertical transmission of pSK41 and that it can recognize

213 To date, no consistent evidence for the vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 exists.

214 Evidence suggests confirmed vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2, although this is li

215 Despite occasional reports of vertical transmission of severe acute respiratory syndro

216 myscus maniculatus) were used to investigate vertical transmission of Sin Nombre virus (SNV) and SNV-

217 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA load, vertical transmission of subtype C HIV, and infant morta

218 eoretical and experimental studies show that vertical transmission of symbionts leads to the evolutio

219 ria adds to previous support for exclusively vertical transmission of the endosymbionts within aphid

220 of a single infection followed by maternal, vertical transmission of the endosymbionts.

221 microbiome composition may be due to stable vertical transmission of the microbial community from pa

222 d rhizosphere communities were influenced by vertical transmission of the microbiome through seeds.

223 systems, CcdAB, GmvAT and VapBC that promote vertical transmission of the plasmid.

224 spring adaptive immunity permitted efficient vertical transmission of the retrovirus.

225 leach treatment of adult animals, indicating vertical transmission of the RNAs.

226 train within members of families, confirming vertical transmission of the viral genome.

227 ent major advances have included a report of vertical transmission of the virus in its natural host,

228 f other parasitoid viral elements, including vertical transmission of the virus within wasps, as well

229 may be important determinants of sexual and vertical transmission of the virus.

230 Vertical transmission of the Zika virus (ZIKV) causes se

231 Vertical transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi infection acc

232 increased budding rate, thereby favoring the vertical transmission of tumors.

233 nimal model in question must be one in which vertical transmission of virus occurs to the fetus.

234 Vertical transmission of viruses in breast milk can expo

235 While vertical transmission of viruses in the family Narnaviri

236 n HCV class I epitopes, thereby facilitating vertical transmission of viruses with optimized replicat

237 ls to study the role of type III IFNs in the vertical transmission of ZIKV and other viruses associat

238 Vertical transmission of ZIKV can cause fetus demise, st

239 ntraperitoneal administration of Z2 inhibits vertical transmission of ZIKV in pregnant C57BL/6 mice a

240 vaccine provided comparable efficacy against vertical transmission of ZIKV, the mRNA vaccines, includ

241 along with serologic confirmation proves the vertical transmission of ZIKV.

242 important covariates, and mother-to-infant (vertical) transmission of HIV-1, third trimester reposit

243 zidovudine (ZDV) as prophylaxis against HIV vertical transmission; only one of the seven women who d

244 isms that distort the sex ratio, inefficient vertical transmission or incomplete sex ratio distorting

245 ew on valacyclovir and CMV HIG in preventing vertical transmission or reducing sequelae in neonates w

246 f COVID-19 in pregnancy and the intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection.

247 Broadcasters with vertical transmission produce eggs with traits that favo

248 The rates of vertical transmission range between 3 and 6% with odds 9

249 V-infected mothers were used to estimate the vertical transmission rate and risk factors for transmis

250 (6.3%, 3.6-10.3), accounting for an overall vertical transmission rate of 10.3% (6.6-15.0; 23 of 224

251 eceive ZDV was a transmitter, for an overall vertical transmission rate of 3.8%.

252 The vertical transmission rate was 6.7% (4.1-10.2) overall,

253 factors, including mode of delivery, on the vertical transmission rate.

254 Compared to the case where vertical transmission rates are uniform across host geno

255 4) antibodies were inversely associated with vertical transmission rates, independent of maternal per

256 ending on test-to-treat cascade coverage and vertical transmission rates.

257 proven remarkably successful at reducing HIV vertical transmission rates.

258 mid-late gestation significantly attenuated vertical transmission, reducing the ZIKV load in the foe

259 between peripheral blood HIV-1 RNA level and vertical transmission remained after controlling for CD4

260 Despite advances in HIV-1 prophylaxis, vertical transmission remains a pressing problem in deve

261 ection was the most important determinant of vertical transmission risk (adjusted odds ratio, 2.56 [9

262 not strongly associated with an increase in vertical transmission risk (odds ratio, 4.8; 95% confide

263 Applying two vertical transmission risk estimates to the 2008 Egyptia

264 view of estimates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) vertical transmission risk to update current estimates p

265 The Vertical Transmission Study (VTS) supported EBF in HIV-p

266 syphilis was a more consistent parameter of vertical transmission than was an analysis of T. pallidu

267 ncern for HIV-infected pregnant women is the vertical transmission that can occur during pregnancy, i

268 tudy demonstrates that common predictions of vertical transmission that stem from species-poor system

269 Efficient vertical transmission, the capacity for horizontal trans

270 asing evidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) vertical transmission, this route is regarded as less cl

271 ith hemophilia) and one acquired HIV through vertical transmission; this patient also had received a

272 Although Wolbachia normally undergoes vertical transmission through the maternal line of its h

273 ization of mothers by invasive serotypes and vertical transmission to babies.

274 the reproductive tract, which may result in vertical transmission to eggs or chicks.

275 th group B Streptococcus (GBS) can result in vertical transmission to neonates during labor/delivery.

276 erranea in a persistent manner and undergoes vertical transmission to progeny worms during serial pas

277 melitensis is spontaneous pregnancy loss or vertical transmission to the fetus.

278 to investigate aspects of its horizontal and vertical transmission under different levels of superpar

279 transcontinentally via unisexual mating and vertical transmission very recently, likely the result o

280 ancestor at least 68 million years ago, and vertical transmission via the brood cell and the cocoon

281 evaluated vector competence and capacity for vertical transmission (VT) in Cx. pipiens; in vitro grow

282 e studied both sexual transmission (STx) and vertical transmission (VTx) of ZIKV using anti-IFNAR1-tr

283 tus and whether these cells influenced virus vertical transmission (VTx).

284 Vertical transmission was >99% in the laboratory and app

285 Vertical transmission was also inconsistent across sibli

286 Evidence of intrauterine vertical transmission was assessed by testing for the pr

287 infants, 39 (18%) were infected at 6 weeks; vertical transmission was not associated with albendazol

288 und the gut, and in the ovaries, although no vertical transmission was observed.

289 Whilst vertical transmission was perfect over three generations

290 We found that the processes governing vertical transmission were both neutral and selective.

291 Patterns of vertical transmission were, however, incomplete: larval

292 To protect women and eliminate vertical transmission, WHO recommends offering oral pre-

293 However, the mechanisms linking vertical transmission with chronic infection are not kno

294 Four mutations were familial and showed vertical transmission with neonatal and adult-onset diab

295 tion in plastids is best explained by strict vertical transmission, with no intron losses in land pla

296 according to O:K:H serotype, consistent with vertical transmission within clones, but with exceptions

297 ficial symbionts via the evolution of strict vertical transmission within host lineages, and the evol

298 t from ancient infections followed by strict vertical transmission within host lineages.

299 ist for many generations through nearly 100% vertical transmission without producing any symptoms.

300 ibutes an estimated one third to one half of vertical transmission worldwide.