ライフサイエンスコーパス: vinyl chloride

1 5H-benzo[a]phen-oxazine) in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride).

2 nes) and carcinogenic intermediates (such as vinyl chloride).

3 ctrodes (K-SCISEs) based on plasticized poly(vinyl chloride).

4 teroatom-containing polymers, including poly(vinyl chloride).

5 and a calcium ionophore in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride).

6 d an average of 48-fold after treatment with vinyl chloride.

7 after 20 daily intraperitoneal injections of vinyl chloride.

8 omide, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, and vinyl chloride.

9 toxic agents such as N-alkylnitrosamines and vinyl chloride.

10 h 2-chlorooxirane, the epoxide derivative of vinyl chloride.

11 ngly inhibited by cis-dichloroethene but not vinyl chloride.

12 accumulation of the undesirable intermediate vinyl chloride.

13 x for compounds with greater volatility like vinyl chloride.

14 pon exposure to environmental agents such as vinyl chloride.

15 on with Grignard reagents affording chiral Z-vinyl chlorides.

16 lorinated and aromatic pollutants, including vinyl chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, benzene, and toluene

17 chloroacetaldehyde, reactive metabolites of vinyl chloride, a human carcinogen.

18 m the metabolism of the industrial pollutant vinyl chloride, a known human carcinogen.

19 ed templates that include an abasic site and vinyl chloride adduct ethenoA.

20 ational risk factors, including exposures to vinyl chloride, adulterated cooking oils, L-tryptophan,

21 Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) along with the optode components was dis

22 Although both vinyl chloride and 1,2-dichloroethane could be simultane

23 y steps involving ring-closing metathesis of vinyl chlorides and regioselective conversion of vinyl c

24 molecular Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization of vinyl chlorides and subsequent Pd-catalyzed cross-coupli

25 methodology has been applied to a number of vinyl chlorides and vinyl bromides, and the transformati

26 the highly selective ionophores used in poly(vinyl chloride) and decyl methacrylate ion-selective ele

27 more blood compatible than conventional poly(vinyl chloride) and poly(urethane) ion-selective electro

28 an adherent polymer film (a mixture of poly(vinyl chloride) and polyurethane) containing a lipophili

29 y, poly(ethylene terephthalate glycol), poly(vinyl chloride), and poly(carbonate), showed significant

30 ar monomers: methyl acrylate, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and acrylonitrile.

31 ously been validated commercially to produce vinyl chloride, and here we show that this facile synthe

32 tones, furans, acrylonitrile, 1,3-butadiene, vinyl chloride, and nitromethane) in the microgram range

33 tivate initiating systems based on ethylene, vinyl chloride, and vinyl acetate polymerization.

34 also accommodates the use of aryl triflates, vinyl chlorides, and vinyl bromides as the electrophilic

35 to reactive transport scenarios considering vinyl chloride as a model compound and assessing, throug

36 bacterium that destroys dichloroethenes and vinyl chloride as part of its energy metabolism, generat

37 hiphilic graft copolymers consisting of poly(vinyl chloride) backbones and poly(oxyethylene methacryl

38 of magnitude as those of conventional poly-(vinyl chloride)-based electrodes.

39 used as a coating for polyurethane- and poly(vinyl chloride)-based membranes to develop ion-selective

40 powered optical sensor array coupled to poly(vinyl-chloride)-based pH electrodes based on two differe

41 The requisite vinyl chloride-bearing arylacetic acid precursors are re

42 Fitted values for cis-DCE and vinyl chloride biodegradation were significantly lower (

43 1,1-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride both decreased from 6.8 and 0.77 mug/L, r

44 that deconstruction of polyethylene and poly(vinyl chloride) can be achieved using an insect hexameri

45 t the development of a solid-state, low-poly(vinyl chloride), carbon-based calcium ion-selective micr

46 e hydrocarbons, including trichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, and chlor

47 toxic volatile organic pollutants, including vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform and ben

48 ved among different plastic types, with poly(vinyl chloride), characterized by the highest density, d

49 ester, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers.

50 A wide variety of vinyl chlorides could be formed under these conditions.

51 g the gene vcrA (or bvcA) encoding reductive vinyl chloride dehalogenases are important to achieve co

52 s substituted with good leaving groups (e.g. vinyl chloride epoxide).

53 e NMR spectroscopy, and reactions with CO or vinyl chloride establish that 1 shows similar reactivity

54 n (-14.4 +/- 0.8 per thousand), and elevated vinyl chloride exposure (-12.5 +/- 0.4 per thousand), in

55 cation of the exposed workers by quartile of vinyl chloride exposure (in estimated ppm-years) yielded

56 omarker for mutant p53 protein is related to vinyl chloride exposure and may be an early indicator of

57 To determine the relation between vinyl chloride exposure and this p53 biomarker, the auth

58 er; ETH-7075) within a thin plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) film are reported.

59 ding monomeric porphyrins within a thin poly(vinyl chloride) film as a function of the level of volat

60 Liquid polymer [highly plasticized poly(vinyl chloride)] films are commonly used to prepare fluo

61 r 5-exo-trig aryl radical cyclization onto a vinyl chloride for synthesis of the immediate precursor.

62 determine the mechanisms of cyclopropane and vinyl chloride formation.

63 ild method to prepare aliphatic and aromatic vinyl chlorides from their corresponding ketones via tri

64 ropane in the curacin A pathway (Cur), and a vinyl chloride group in the jamaicamide pathway (Jam).

65 ond and an azide group on the modified poly (vinyl chloride) group of the membrane.

66 oethane (ClH(2)C-CH(2)Cl) to be converted to vinyl chloride (H(2)C=CHCl) at ~80% selectivity.

67 environmental factors, only 2, aflatoxin and vinyl chloride, have been definitely linked to types of

68 amines) or covalently bound (aminated-poly-(vinyl chloride)) hydrogen ion carriers is reported.

69 tode membranes, composed of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) impregnated with an ionophore, a proton

70 the S(N)2 reaction of Cl(-) with unactivated vinyl chloride in the gas phase occurs by a sigma attack

71 hylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and poly(vinyl chloride)), in conjunction with their low unit val

72 groups such as acrylates, methacrylates, and vinyl chloride, initiated with alkyl halides, sulfonyl h

73 ired breeder mice were bled before and after vinyl chloride injection.

74 The results suggest that vinyl chloride injections into BALB/cJ retired breeder m

75 Isolation of vinyl chloride intermediate suggested the involvement of

76 ell known to increase the risk of HCC, while vinyl chloride is a cause of angiosarcoma of the liver.

77 study of such a mutant p53 biomarker, since vinyl chloride is known to cause specific p53 mutations

78 industrial hydrochlorination of acetylene to vinyl chloride is urgently required.

79 Prior to applying the plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) ISM, the oxidation state of the electrod

80 Cis-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride levels were reduced in the transgenic tre

81 rination, a reaction of current interest for vinyl chloride manufacture, and (ii) the selective oxida

82 ntermediate layer between a plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane and a Au electrode.

83 ed by using a approximately 1 mum thick poly(vinyl chloride) membrane plasticized with 2-nitrophenyl

84 dissociated electrolytes into the polar poly(vinyl chloride) membrane plasticized with o-nitrophenyl

85 on the submicrometer-thick plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane spin-coated on the poly(3-octyl

86 guanidinium ionophore in a plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane.

87 orate was used as an ion exchanger in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane.

88 ipophilic cationic sites in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane.

89 (-2) to 10(-3) cm/s at both plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membrane/water and 1,2-dichloroethane/wa

90 ion in ratios is seen in both synthetic poly(vinyl chloride) membranes and in "real-life" samples of

91 wn by cyclic voltammetry at plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membranes containing dinonylnaphthalenes

92 que are here evaluated with plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) membranes containing the sodium-selectiv

93 the upper detection limit for nonpolar poly(vinyl chloride) membranes plasticized with bis(2-ethylhe

94 , leads to the formation of cyclopropane and vinyl chloride moieties.

95 enoyl thioester, whereas Jam ECH(2) formed a vinyl chloride moiety by selectively generating the corr

96 The crucial vinyl chloride moiety was installed through electrophili

97 Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) is a major chemical interme

98 osine (epsilonC), a product of reaction with vinyl chloride or through lipid peroxidation.

99 ly blended with traditional plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) or with noncrosslinked methacrylic polym

100 reparation of monodisperse, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) particles based on an automated particle

101 ethacrylate), poly(n-butylacrylate), or poly(vinyl chloride) plasticized with bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebac

102 Polymeric membrane electrodes based on poly(vinyl chloride) plasticized with o-nitrophenyl octyl eth

103 ueous suspensions of sensing cocktails (poly(vinyl chloride), plasticizer, active sensing components,

104 oxidation and by the metabolic byproducts of vinyl chloride pollutants.

105 Glassy polystyrene, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(methyl methacrylate), and poly(eth

106 ystyrene, poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(vinyl chloride), poly(methyl methacrylate), and polycarb

107 available to four-coordinate, Group 10 metal vinyl chloride polymerization systems.

108 In contrast, plasticized poly(vinyl chloride), polystyrene, and poly(acrylate) ionopho

109 tyrene from polystyrene and identifying poly(vinyl chloride), polyurethane, and polyoxymethylene.

110 TCE dechlorination, cis-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride production and dechlorination, and ethene

111 ine hydrochloride (PubChem CID: 66449); Poly(vinyl chloride) (PubChem SID: 24864273); Tricresyl phosp

112 ine hydrochloride (PubChem CID: 66449); Poly(vinyl chloride) (PubChem SID: 24864273); Tricresyl phosp

113 ons through cellulose tri acetate (CTA)/poly vinyl chloride (PVC) based polymer inclusion membrane.

114 olid-state contact iron (III)-selective poly vinyl chloride (PVC) membrane electrode (FRAP-PME) has b

115 nger and is formulated with plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and an inert lipophilic salt, trid

116 Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and polystyrene (PS) are among the

117 The water uptake of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and silicone rubber (SR) based cal

118 The responsive PIM is composed of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) as the fundamental polymer, Aliqua

119 re and Dow 3140 silicone or plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) as the matrixes for the ion-select

120 n, was applied on top of a conventional poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based K(+)-selective membrane in a

121 rac-(EBI)ZrMe(2)/MAO polymerizes VC to poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) by a radical mechanism initiated b

122 reduce emissions by 12-17% in a typical poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) facility in certain locations curr

123 l method has been developed to quantify poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in environmental samples.

124 variability and spatial distribution of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) in the larger German rivers Rhine

125 In this context, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is an appealing target as it is th

126 Lauric acid molecules and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) layers were used as model mobile a

127 an ion-exchanger doped and plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane and an electrolyte soluti

128 hane as a halide-selective ionophore in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes.

129 Infiltration of the plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane into the pores of the car

130 analyte solution by diffusion across a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane to form a strongly fluore

131 t/antithrombotic heparin at polarizable poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane/water interfaces was deve

132 e of ion-carrier complex in plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membranes and solutions have been

133 ecifically, blank (undoped) plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membranes mounted into an electrod

134 Es proposed to date contain plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membranes, which have poor biocomp

135 teroaggregation of polystyrene (PS) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) nanoplastics with SiO(2) as a mode

136 yldithiocarbamate) are characterized in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) plasticized with dioctyl sebacate

137 ed of nonbiodegradable polymers such as poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) raising toxicity concerns for long

138 Emissions of chlorinated dioxins from poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) waste were not detected; however,

139 Covalent modification of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with additives that are typically

140 Mixtures of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with plasticizers have been used i

141 The polymer is plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), which is widely used as a materia

142 Both conventional plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)-based ISEs and the new poly(decyl

143 cal composition of polystyrene (PS) and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)-SMPs influenced their adsorption t

144 arbiturates when doped into plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).

145 an membranes prepared with conventional poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).

146 embrane preparation remains plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).

147 ypropylene (PP), polyurethane (PU), and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).

148 S.S. Cellulose, polypropylene (PP), and poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC).

149 was created by casting a thin layer of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)/nano-MIP composite on a graphite e

150 work, the characteristics of improved poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC)/ZnO are evaluated using 0, 2, 4 an

151 oducts, as well as the metabolic products of vinyl chloride, react with cellular DNA producing the mu

152 Vinyl chloride reacts with cellular DNA producing 3,N4-e

153 The abundance of Dehalococcoides (Dhc) and vinyl chloride reductase (vcrA) genes, monitored using q

154 Cell-extract assays revealed that vinyl chloride reductase activity declines significantly

155 rt here the first heterologous production of vinyl chloride reductase VcrA from Dehalococcoides mccar

156 Vinyl chloride reduction to ethene would be initiated wh

157 properties of reconstituted VcrA catalyzing vinyl chloride reduction with Ti(III)-citrate as reducta

158 ous (CIM) carbon as solid contact and a poly(vinyl chloride) reference membrane to contact the sample

159 can either be due to the absence of specific vinyl chloride respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi or to

160 The fitness of vinyl chloride respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi subpop

161 imethylformamide/ethylene glycol) or in poly(vinyl chloride) shows a blue shift with temperature decr

162 This article reviews studies of vinyl chloride, silica dust, and chemicals, including tr

163 ylene is a major route for the production of vinyl chloride, since production of the monomer is based

164 chloroacetaldehyde, a reactive metabolite of vinyl chloride that generates etheno adducts, increased

165 ble plastics, including polyethylene or poly(vinyl chloride), the notion that these materials are sus

166 trichloroethene, cis-1,2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride to evaluate the relationship between the

167 hallenge with chemicals such as bleomycin or vinyl chloride to induce fibrosis, and models of graft-v

168 l chlorides and regioselective conversion of vinyl chlorides to alpha-chloroketones with sodium hypoc

169 mides and it also permits aryl triflates and vinyl chlorides to participate in Stille coupling.

170 xposure to 1,2-dichloroethane diminished the vinyl chloride transforming capacity of the culture.

171 xtraordinary splenomegaly was present in the vinyl chloride-treated microchimeric mice, accompanied b

172 ocarcinogens (e.g., acrolein, malonaldehyde, vinyl chloride, urethan) and are also found in untreated

173 estine, Ohio train derailment released toxic vinyl chloride (VC) and butyl acrylate (BA), which enter

174 predicted the sum of dechlorination products vinyl chloride (VC) and ethene (ETH) well.

175 (2)N(t)Bu)MX(2)/activator (M = Ti, Zr), with vinyl chloride (VC) and VC/propylene mixtures have been

176 ycobacterium strains that grow on ethene and vinyl chloride (VC) are widely distributed in the enviro

177 ixed culture using trichloroethene (TCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) as alternatives to PCBs, the two iso

178 eria can use cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) or vinyl chloride (VC) as an electron donor in the vadose z

179 Hyporheic zones mediate vinyl chloride (VC) biodegradation in groundwater discha

180 Although vinyl chloride (VC) clearly induces hepatic angiosarcoma

181 Bioremediation of vinyl chloride (VC) contamination in groundwater could b

182 ghter products cis-dichloroethene (cDCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) decreased in association with an enr

183 are a prevalent type of DNA damage caused by vinyl chloride (VC) exposure and oxidative stress.

184 The rate constant for degradation of vinyl chloride (VC) from monitoring data was 8.4 +/- 5.7

185 Although the DNA adducts of vinyl chloride (VC) have been well characterized, previo

186 Vinyl chloride (VC) is a carcinogen generated in groundw

187 Occupational exposure to vinyl chloride (VC) is a well-documented risk factor for

188 lished for cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) suggests CSIA has significant potent

189 inates TCE, 1,1-DCE, cis-DCE, trans-DCE, and vinyl chloride (VC) to ethene, while strain 11a5 dechlor

190 oethylene (DCE), trans-1,2-DCE, 1,1-DCE, and vinyl chloride (VC) were 0.6, 6, 6, 11, and 13 ppb, resp

191 of the intermediates cis-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride (VC) which are even more toxic than the p

192 The reactions of vinyl chloride (VC) with representative late metal, sing

193 ter products (cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE), vinyl chloride (VC)).

194 ucts included cis-dichloroethene ( cis-DCE), vinyl chloride (VC), ethene, ethane, >C4 compounds, and

195 t toxic cis-1,2-dichloroethene ( cis-DCE) or vinyl chloride (VC).

196 plete TCE dechlorination and accumulation of vinyl chloride (VC).

197 nated intermediates dichloroethene (DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC).

198 Vinyl chloride was found in at least 496 of the 1,430 Na

199 hich can produce both 1,2-dichloroethane and vinyl chloride, was assessed for each enzyme.

200 optimized conditions for the formation of E-vinyl chlorides were found to be the use of cyclopentadi

201 osure to bioactivated vinyl monomers such as vinyl chloride, which is a known human carcinogen.

202 Workers exposed to vinyl chloride who are at risk for the development of th

203 Treatment of a vinyl chloride with commercially available aqueous sodiu

204 Complexation of vinyl chloride with Na(+) does not alter this in-plane s

205 i cross-coupling of a wide range of aryl and vinyl chlorides with aryl- and alkylzinc reagents.

206 en 1987 and 1992 from a cohort of 225 French vinyl chloride workers and 111 unexposed controls (match

207 soning outbreaks, hepatic angiosarcoma among vinyl chloride workers, toxic oil syndrome in Spain, eos

208 wn that unactivated vinyl substrates such as vinyl chloride would afford gas phase, single-step halid