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1 hylls, beta-carotene, lutein, neoxanthin and violaxanthin.
2 osite effect was observed for zeaxanthin and violaxanthin.
3 laxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) from preexisting violaxanthin.
4 nd involves the formation of zeaxanthin from violaxanthin.
5 the major pigment in the carotenoid profile: violaxanthin (37 cultivars; especially those with higher
6 mug/g), neoxanthin (48.66+/-2.31 mug/g), and violaxanthin (37.86+/-1.76 mug/g) while mais has the hig
7 ' antioxidant activity (-51 % to -72 %), and violaxanthin (-51 %).
8                              Neochrome b and violaxanthin accumulated at early development and starte
9  trans-violaxanthin, but also controls 9-cis-violaxanthin accumulation.
10                                        (13Z)-violaxanthin, (all-E)-violaxanthin and (all-E)-antheraxa
11                  (13Z)-violaxanthin, (all-E)-violaxanthin and (all-E)-antheraxanthin were the most ab
12 cence spectra are 14 880 +/- 90 cm(-)(1) for violaxanthin and 14 550 +/- 90 cm(-)(1) for zeaxanthin.
13 hat the protein is able to cleave both 9-cis-violaxanthin and 9'-cis-neoxanthin to give xanthoxin.
14 tein PvNCED1 catalyzes the cleavage of 9-cis-violaxanthin and 9'-cis-neoxanthin, so that the enzyme i
15                                      (all-E)-Violaxanthin and 9Z-violaxanthin were found to be the ma
16 , homodiesters and heterodiesters of (all-E)-violaxanthin and 9Z-violaxanthin were the major pigments
17 tive expression in nxd1 increases both 9-cis-violaxanthin and ABA accumulation.
18    While nxd1 produces high amounts of 9-cis-violaxanthin and ABA, aba4 nxd1 exhibits reduced levels
19 d depends on the xanthophyll cycle, in which violaxanthin and antheraxanthin are deepoxidized to form
20 ation led to epoxy-furanoxy rearrangement of violaxanthin and antheraxanthin.
21 laced mainly by a stoichiometric increase in violaxanthin and antheraxanthin.
22                                              Violaxanthin and B-cryptoxanthin were found as major car
23     In comparison, the epoxy carotenoids cis-violaxanthin and cis-antheraxanthin degraded around 3-fo
24  cause a deficiency of the epoxy-carotenoids violaxanthin and neoxanthin and an accumulation of their
25 erived from the cleavage of 9-cis-isomers of violaxanthin and neoxanthin, which are oxygenated carote
26 free carotenoids like lutein, beta-carotene, violaxanthin and neoxanthin.
27 els of lutein and substitutes zeaxanthin for violaxanthin and neoxanthin.
28 t stabilize the xanthophyll-cycle carotenoid violaxanthin and the two luteins.
29 e, and S(1) --> S(0) fluorescence spectra of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin are presented.
30                                              Violaxanthin and zeaxanthin associated with the minor an
31               The resonance Raman spectra of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin in intact thylakoid membrane
32  the characteristic C-H vibrational bands of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin in vivo is discussed by comp
33 otenoids, alpha- and beta-carotenes, lutein, violaxanthin and zeaxanthin was found under blue 33% tre
34 versible interconversion of two carotenoids, violaxanthin and zeaxanthin) has a key photoprotective r
35 ration of the xanthophyll cycle carotenoids, violaxanthin and zeaxanthin, was studied in various isol
36 2aba1 double mutant completely lacks lutein, violaxanthin, and neoxanthin and instead accumulates zea
37 sition of higher plant photosystems (lutein, violaxanthin, and neoxanthin) is remarkably conserved, s
38 ions was evident by the increased pool size (violaxanthin + antheraxanthin + zeaxanthin, VAZ) through
39 E but lack zeaxanthin and have low levels of violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, and neoxanthin.
40 rsible process through which the carotenoids violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin are interco
41  increase in the xanthophyll cycle pigments (violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, and zeaxanthin) in both lu
42 n of trans- and 9'-cis-neoxanthin from trans-violaxanthin, but also controls 9-cis-violaxanthin accum
43 protonation of PsbS and the deepoxidation of violaxanthin by violaxanthin deepoxidase.
44                                          The violaxanthin cycle (VAZ cycle) and the lutein epoxide cy
45 t depends on the transthylakoid delta pH and violaxanthin de-epoxidase (VDE) activity.
46                                              Violaxanthin de-epoxidase (VDE) is a lumen-localized enz
47                                              Violaxanthin de-epoxidase (VDE) is the key enzyme respon
48 uggest that ascorbate availability can limit violaxanthin de-epoxidase activity in vivo, leading to a
49                           The association of violaxanthin de-epoxidase and monogalactosyldiacyglyceri
50                                              Violaxanthin de-epoxidase and zeaxanthin epoxidase catal
51                    Sequence analyses of both violaxanthin de-epoxidase and zeaxanthin epoxidase estab
52                                              Violaxanthin de-epoxidase catalyzes the de-epoxidation o
53                          Processes involving violaxanthin de-epoxidase dampened changes in chlorophyl
54  eIFiso4G expression is required to regulate violaxanthin de-epoxidase expression and to support phot
55 ciency, demonstrating that the Chlorophycean violaxanthin de-epoxidase found in C. reinhardtii does n
56                        Two new sequences for violaxanthin de-epoxidase from tobacco and Arabidopsis a
57                                  Previously, violaxanthin de-epoxidase had been partially purified.
58                                              Violaxanthin de-epoxidase has an isoelectric point of 5.
59 ease in the transcript and protein levels of violaxanthin de-epoxidase in the eIFiso4G loss of functi
60 ue in the GenBank data base and suggest that violaxanthin de-epoxidase is nuclear encoded, similar to
61   Knockout mutants for genes encoding either violaxanthin de-epoxidase or LHCX1 proteins exhibited st
62                          In vascular plants, violaxanthin de-epoxidase requires Asc as a reductant; t
63 uenching in slow light oscillations involves violaxanthin de-epoxidase to produce, presumably, a larg
64 pH changes that activate de-epoxidases (e.g. violaxanthin de-epoxidase), but in darkness alternative
65 ng complex stress-related protein1 (LHCSR1), violaxanthin de-epoxidase, and PSII subunit S, remained
66 We also investigated the npq1 mutant lacking violaxanthin de-epoxidase, the npq4 mutant lacking PsbS
67  conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin is violaxanthin de-epoxidase, which is located in the thyla
68 system II (PSII) protein PsbS and the enzyme violaxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) are known to influence th
69 , which is synthesized under light stress by violaxanthin deepoxidase (VDE) from preexisting violaxan
70   Initiation of q(E) involves protonation of violaxanthin deepoxidase and PsbS, a component of the ph
71 d with Lx accumulation and demonstrated that violaxanthin deepoxidase is responsible for the light-dr
72 sbS and the deepoxidation of violaxanthin by violaxanthin deepoxidase.
73 utation affects the structural gene encoding violaxanthin deepoxidase.
74 nphotochemical quenching, demonstrating that violaxanthin deepoxidation is required for the bulk of r
75 mal for state transition, high light-induced violaxanthin deepoxidation, and low light growth, but it
76 tected, in which either rubixanthin ester or violaxanthin ester was the dominant component of the est
77 sh spent coffee treatments, particularly for violaxanthin, evaluated by HPLC.
78                                              Violaxanthin exhibited heterogeneity, having two populat
79 ion, B-carotene, lutein, B-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin had also been quantified.
80 eta-carotene, lutein, beta-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin had also been quantified.
81  enzyme that catalyzes the de-epoxidation of violaxanthin in the thylakoid membrane upon formation of
82          The configuration of zeaxanthin and violaxanthin in thylakoid membranes was different from t
83 e molecular configurations of zeaxanthin and violaxanthin in thylakoids and isolated photosystem II m
84 eraxanthin degraded 30-fold faster while cis-violaxanthin instantaneously disappeared because of the
85 , the light-induced reversible conversion of violaxanthin into zeaxanthin, on the protection from exc
86 phyll cycle, in which the carotenoid pigment violaxanthin is reversibly converted into zeaxanthin, is
87 equired for, or contributes to, trans-to-cis violaxanthin isomerase activity, producing both cis-xant
88 all-E)-antheraxanthin 3-O-palmitate, (all-E)-violaxanthin laurate and (all-E)-violaxanthin palmitate.
89                       Lutein, neoxanthin and violaxanthin levels in Nicotiana leaves were markedly re
90  of the major blood orange xanthophylls (cis-violaxanthin, lutein, beta-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin and
91                         Carotenoids, such as violaxanthin, neoxanthin, together with vitamin K(1) wer
92 te, (all-E)-violaxanthin laurate and (all-E)-violaxanthin palmitate.
93 ditions and accelerating its reconversion to violaxanthin provides an advantage for biomass productiv
94 e production of these cis-isomers from trans-violaxanthin remain poorly understood.
95   The E. coli expressed enzyme de-epoxidizes violaxanthin sequentially to antheraxanthin and zeaxanth
96 ables a faster reconversion of zeaxanthin to violaxanthin that is shown to be advantageous for biomas
97               Notably, the de-epoxidation of violaxanthin to antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin in darknes
98 de-epoxidase catalyzes the de-epoxidation of violaxanthin to antheraxanthin and zeaxanthin in the xan
99 ent on zeaxanthin, despite the near-complete violaxanthin to zeaxanthin exchange in LHC proteins.
100       The npq1 mutants are unable to convert violaxanthin to zeaxanthin in excessive light, whereas t
101                            The conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin induced by high light was slo
102 The enzyme responsible for the conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin is violaxanthin de-epoxidase,
103 ting complexes (LHCs), the de-epoxidation of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin, and the photosystem II subun
104  the enzymatic de-epoxidation of LHCII-bound violaxanthin to zeaxanthin.
105 bS; npq1, which lacks VDE and cannot convert violaxanthin to zeaxanthin; and npq1 npq4, which lacks b
106 me responsible for zeaxanthin synthesis from violaxanthin under excess light.
107 g the total pool by DeltaL over 5 h, whereas violaxanthin (V) conversion to antheraxanthin (A) and ze
108 ensities to induce NPQ and de-epoxidation of violaxanthin (V) to antheraxanthin (A) and zeaxanthin (Z
109 hylls, beta-carotene, lutein, neoxanthin and violaxanthin were found in cotyledons of sprouts growing
110                  (all-E)-Violaxanthin and 9Z-violaxanthin were found to be the major carotenoid pigme
111 eterodiesters of (all-E)-violaxanthin and 9Z-violaxanthin were the major pigments.
112 pectroscopic properties of the xanthophylls, violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and lutein, and the efficienci
113 ential dimer-to-monomer transition, and in a violaxanthin/zeaxanthin-rich membrane, at an all-atom re

 
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