ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual

1 ve effects on the gain of ongoing and evoked visual activity.

2 After surgery, all patients had visual acuities of 20/20 to 20/25.

3 tween patient groups with different baseline visual acuities.

4 s and floaters (42.5%; n = 420), decrease in visual acuity (32.1%; n = 317), generalized eye pain (7.

5 8-week regimen with regard to best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and brolucizumab achieving greater

6 esented with light perception best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and tractional retinal detachment (

7 after treatment, and a better best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) during the first three months.

8 acular degeneration (AMD) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/80 to 20/800.

9 outcome measure was change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) over time.

10 ies, ocular surgical history, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), clinic

11 al acuity (UDVA) or best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA).

12 ided by preoperative mean corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was calculated in both groups.

13 post-operative mean of uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) divided by preoperative mean correc

14 of the visual angle) of uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) or best spectacle-corrected visual

15 cost savings achieved by eliminating formal visual acuity (VA) and dilated fundus examinations (DFEs

16 Clinical data including visual acuity (VA) and visual fields (VFs) were collated

17 contact lens (CL) vs intraocular lens (IOL), visual acuity (VA) outcome, and the need for surgery for

18 ssociated with ischemia that correlated with visual acuity and radiation dose and may predict future

19 Main outcome measures were change in visual acuity and the proportion of patients gaining 15

20 The visual acuity as measured by the GoCheck Kids applicatio

21 Visual acuity assessment and slit-lamp biomicroscopy wer

22 The mean preoperative best-corrected logMAR visual acuity for all patients improved from 1.2 +/- 0.8

23 f corneal thickness, refraction, and (glare) visual acuity in advanced FECD.

24 e more than the right, along with decreasing visual acuity in both eyes following 3 months of PTX the

25 F agents are efficient treatment to maintain visual acuity in residual/recurrent DME after FAc.

26 e no differences in gender, BMI, % body fat, visual acuity or contrast sensitivity between those with

27 Visual acuity outcomes vary; however, patients can recov

28 es were not important factors in determining visual acuity outcomes.

29 r 10 mum) was associated with higher odds of visual acuity recovery and maintenance (OR: 1.13; 95% CI

30 solved the CFs and contributes to impressive visual acuity recovery.

31 nce of visual impairment based on presenting visual acuity value was 2.4 +/- 0.7% using the World Hea

32 Upon examination, best-corrected visual acuity was 20/100 in the right eye and counting f

33 Visual acuity was better in the subsequent eye at presen

34 vement in GA area, retardation of growth, or visual acuity were not demonstrated.

35 condary outcomes included corrected distance visual acuity, complications, and patient-reported outco

36 The primary outcomes measured were visual acuity, contrast and glare sensitivity (Pelli-Rob

37 were demographic profile, clinical features, visual acuity, corneal topography, aberrometry, and biom

38 Main outcomes measured were visual acuity, endothelial cell count (ECC), rates of se

39 was safety, and secondary outcomes included visual acuity, microperimetry and central retinal thickn

40 Even with good central visual acuity, patients with glaucomatous macular damage

41 Visual acuity, spectral-domain (SD) OCT findings, inject

42 measures were resolution of infection, final visual acuity, tolerance of miltefosine, and clinical co

43 ents correlated with both radiation dose and visual acuity.

44 tion with corneal shape parameters than with visual acuity.

45 including changes in knee pain assessed by a visual analog scale (-11.5 in the zoledronic acid group

46 n body composition (by DXA) and appetite (by visual analog scale appetite perceptions in response to

47 Fingerprints may be difficult to grasp by visual analysis but could be learned from large-scale da

48 ation occurs in the brain, it is unclear how visual and auditory cues are combined to improve speech

49 on, prosthetic users must rely on incidental visual and auditory cues.

50 task, we investigate how the integration of visual and locomotor inputs may give rise to such activi

51 pping ecology, they deviate strongly in both visual and olfactory investment.

52 To compare the visual and refractive outcomes of femtosecond laser assi

53 g to study how the brain processes auditory, visual, and audiovisual objects.

54 post-keratoplasty experience doubling of the visual angle following FSAK.

55 tic Retinopathy Study lines (doubling of the visual angle) of uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDV

56 utism: responses are attenuated in a primary visual area but amplified in a subsequent higher-order a

57 A new study has revealed that some higher visual areas are important for seeing even simple visual

58 as in the human brain, activity in low-level visual areas should encode variation in mental images wi

59 duced by anaesthesia and by silencing higher visual areas.

60 i and becomes progressively larger in higher visual areas.

61 ural sounds from activity patterns in early "visual" areas of congenitally blind individuals who lack

62 hotoreceptor survival.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Visual arrestin-1 forms dimers and tetramers.

63 activation in neural regions associated with visual attention and salience (e.g., precuneus, r = -0.3

64 It has been long debated whether visual attention can shift covertly, decoupled from prog

65 This makes it impossible to discern if visual attention has an effect on value, or, instead, if

66 ex construct involving linguistic as well as visual, auditory, and motor processes.

67 ients (n = 11) who experienced headaches and visual aura in the preceding month.

68 y (VA) outcome, and the need for surgery for visual axis opacification.

69 Strategies to target the increased risk of visual axis opacity (VAO) after primary intraocular lens

70 Visual axis opacity occurred in 67 eyes (45%), typically

71 umans can distinguish laminar specificity of visual circuit plasticity in humans.

72 e visual cortex: the Allen Brain Observatory Visual Coding dataset.

73 In visual comparison with PET/ex, the rate of good alignmen

74 ory for a scene may be largely driven by its visual composition, with a tendency to extend or contrac

75 complementary and converging accounts of the visual content, the representational structure, and the

76 (e.g., "black lamp" vs. "lamp black") makes visual context information available in reverse orders.

77 acing dyads, which demonstrates an effect of visual context on the perceptual analysis of a body.

78 elicited in V1 and V4 when monkeys viewed a visual contour illusion and showed phase-to-amplitude co

79 ight produced with electrical stimulation of visual cortex (phosphenes) will combine into coherent pe

80 on in the entorhinal cortex (EC) and primary visual cortex (PVC) of aged APOE mice.

81 -orienting movements (HOMs) modulate primary visual cortex (V1) activity in a direction-specific mann

82 equency (SF) vary greatly across the primary visual cortex (V1), increasing in a scale invariant fash

83 ar dominance plasticity in the adult primary visual cortex (V1).

84 eases strongly during the development of the visual cortex and remains high.

85 cortical volume increase in the extrastriate visual cortex at the junction of the right lingual and f

86 jection occurring between retina and primary visual cortex can be mathematically described by the log

87 e been shown to evoke responses in the early visual cortex despite the lack of direct receptive field

88 r the retinal image changes, some neurons in visual cortex increase their rate of firing whereas othe

89 T It is well established that the high-level visual cortex is composed of category-selective areas th

90 the development of direction selectivity in visual cortex of carnivores, it is unclear whether exper

91 lected across early postnatal development in visual cortex of mice of either sex.

92 levant to the task (e.g., neural activity in visual cortex predicting conscious perception of auditor

93 However, how neurons in the visual cortex represent multiple visual stimuli is not w

94 itionally applied a model predicting primary visual cortex responses to the set of stimuli.

95 vel dimension of specialization in the mouse visual cortex that may enable both local and global comp

96 impact of L6CT projections from the primary visual cortex to the dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (fi

97 d VIP inhibitory cells in layer 2/3 of mouse visual cortex were impacted by visual experience in the

98 of regions, including the cerebellum, early visual cortex, and higher-order visual regions spanning

99 Accordingly, in visual cortex, responses to a stimulus are modulated by

100 atures to classify interneurons in the mouse visual cortex, this work provides a roadmap for understa

101 A lesion of primary visual cortex, V1, can result in the perceived size of o

102 parity is processed in multiple areas of the visual cortex, with distinct contributions of higher are

103 visual symptoms might involve dysfunctional visual cortex.

104 ,2,3,4 in PV and excitatory neurons in mouse visual cortex.

105 itical period, trigger robust changes in the visual cortex.

106 ignature from both scene and object views in visual cortex.

107 -expressing (PV) inhibitory neurons in mouse visual cortex.

108 is supported by observations in the primary visual cortex: inhibitory neurons are broadly tuned in v

109 ogical survey of activity in the awake mouse visual cortex: the Allen Brain Observatory Visual Coding

110 (involuntary) attention modulate activity in visual cortex?

111 ct to contribute to contextual modulation of visual cortical processing.

112 A visual cortical prosthesis (VCP) has long been proposed

113 However, using visual crowding as a well-controlled challenge, we previ

114 e circular coordinate system that represents visual cues and self-motion signals.

115 These moths can use visual cues in combination with the geomagnetic field to

116 ons and population activity strongly tracked visual cues in one environment, whereas responses were a

117 eport a new cell class ('cue cell') encoding visual cues that could be used to correct errors in path

118 Recent studies indicate that the classical visual cycle works together with light-dependent process

119 requirements of the nonphotopic or photopic visual cycles for mediating vision in bright light.

120 e laboratory by 2 imaging experts, using the visual Deauville 5-point scale (5-PS), and by calculatin

121 eas other areas have more complex effects on visual decisions.

122 dation over time, causing metamorphopsia and visual decline and therefore these lesions warrant conti

123 mophore deficiency plays a causative role in visual defects in early DR.

124 acycline exhibits nanomolar sensitivity with visual detection of bead fluorescence.

125 There appeared to be a visual discontinuity in included cases around 90 minutes

126 The IED task measures visual discrimination learning, cognitive flexibility an

127 t the stability and precision of context and visual discrimination memories depend on interactions be

128 of patients were very bothered by the photic visual disturbances associated with the TFNT00 at 6 mont

129 Visual disturbances, contusion of the eye and/or adnexa,

130 the allocation of temporal attention in the visual domain.

131 each other and to experimental recordings of visual-driven neural activity.

132 he NI constitutes a specialized layer of the visual DVR that form the core of a dense network of high

133 markers of cellular activity associated with visual dysfunction, especially delayed RMDA, an AMD risk

134 he two groups at all sensor locations, while visual EEG inspection by a board-certified child neurolo

135 the spatial probability and location of the visual event.

136 o the retinogeniculate circuit, we find that visual experience alters the number and structure of syn

137 roscientists have understood that changes in visual experience during a discrete developmental time,

138 2/3 of mouse visual cortex were impacted by visual experience in the context of a behavioral task.

139 on preference initially arise independent of visual experience, experience is critical for the alignm

140 Plasticity extends to visual features beyond ocular dominance, involving subco

141 l areas are important for seeing even simple visual features, whereas other areas have more complex e

142 king process rather than processing of local visual features.

143 ecifically the learning of reward predictive visual features.

144 er face perception ability would show a left visual field (LeVF) bias due to earlier reports suggesti

145 Visual field (VF) loss severity is associated with highe

146 To evaluate the influence of automated visual field (VF) testing on intraocular pressure (IOP)

147 perimetric mean deviation (PMD) on Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer in both eyes.

148 olerated glaucoma medications or progressive visual field and optic nerve head changes despite maxima

149 e for faces, or would show an upper or lower visual field bias.

150 e if incorporating the fellow eye's level of visual field damage (MD) or rate significantly improved

151 t exhibit faster progression of glaucomatous visual field damage compared to matched glaucoma patient

152 ) have slow-to-moderate progression of their visual field defects.

153 .5, P < .043) were associated with permanent visual field deficits.

154 Detecting rapid visual field deterioration is crucial for individuals wi

155 = 317), generalized eye pain (7.4%; n = 73), visual field disturbance (4.3%; n = 42), and postoperati

156 ired to induce a step was less than when the visual field either rotated in the opposite direction (F

157 This was investigated by rotating the visual field forwards or backwards about the ankle, time

158 ral networks were trained to estimate global visual field indices derived from automated Humphrey per

159 tion in eyes with or at risk of glaucomatous visual field loss was "detected" if >= N(theta) clusters

160 detecting eyes with repeatable glaucomatous visual field loss.

161 ing maps largely overlap with numerosity and visual field map networks.

162 wer, type of glaucoma, severity of glaucoma, visual field mean defect, and retinal nerve fiber layer

163 When the visual field moved in the same direction as the pull, so

164 Risk factors for visual field progression in glaucoma can affect both eye

165 was associated with higher odds of long-term visual field recovery and maintenance (odds ratio [OR]:

166 ges in the contralateral but not ipsilateral visual field.

167 additional undetected defects in the central visual field.

168 attention was directed to the contralateral visual field.

169 the entire series based on the rate across n visual fields (n = 3 to 6) and used an analysis of varia

170 inical data including visual acuity (VA) and visual fields (VFs) were collated from medical records.

171 Visual fields (VFs) were measured using standard automat

172 enes) will combine into coherent percepts of visual forms, like pixels on a video screen.

173 atial selection are influenced by peripheral visual forms.

174 in both blood and saliva was a predictor of visual function as measured by HVF diameter, rod amplitu

175 nal degeneration, which resulted in improved visual function in diabetic mice, suggesting that chromo

176 all classes of retinal neurons and restoring visual function.

177 t any aids and then with the aid of a simple visual guide.

178 Visual hallucinations are common in Parkinson's disease

179 Sociodemographic disparities of visual health existed.

180 with 50% probability to receive 12 Clearblue visual HPTs plus the standard protocol (n = 720) or the

181 causal, mechanistic account for a long-known visual illusion.

182 s of congenitally blind individuals who lack visual imagery.

183 ousness characterized by vivid and elaborate visual imagery.

184 bility, and reading domains of the Impact of Visual Impairment (IVI) questionnaire.

185 Visual impairment (VI) can have a detrimental impact on

186 The likelihood of visual impairment associated with DR is two-fold higher

187 The prevalence of visual impairment based on presenting visual acuity valu

188 Visual impairment can be estimated with corneal densitom

189 The cumulative incidence of glaucoma-induced visual impairment in at least 1 eye increased from 0.00

190 eves that myopia is a high-priority cause of visual impairment, warranting a timely evaluation and sy

191 nal vascular occlusions are common causes of visual impairment.

192 f C2-CFB-SKIV2L rs429608 was associated with visual improvement at 12-month (P = 0.003).

193 that most robustly encode specific types of visual information are not fully known.

194 subtypes that work synchronously to transmit visual information to the brain.

195 the observer's weight expectations, based on visual information, do not match the actual object weigh

196 llar structures in the persistent storage of visual information.

197 ematic content in real-time into therapeutic visual input, while objectively monitoring adherence.

198 In contrast, visual inputs do not alter the running speed-dependent g

199 signals rather than reorganized feedforward visual inputs.

200 ant for memory-guided navigation and rely on visual inputs.

201 Based on visual inspection and goodness-of-fit criteria, the nega

202 ate disease (40% to 69% diameter stenosis on visual inspection).

203 tion rate and specificity when compared with visual interpretation by PSMA RADS.

204 Prior to leaving home, insects acquire visual landmark information through a series of well-cho

205 ng is anchored to gravity and independent of visual landmarks.

206 chovies were found to respond to approaching visual looming stimuli at expansion rates that give ampl

207 retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dysfunction and visual loss occur by unknown mechanisms.

208 efined as the development of or worsening of visual loss of one or more categories.

209 Incident visual loss was defined as the development of or worseni

210 retinal disease (IRD) associated with severe visual loss, nystagmus, amaurotic pupils, oculo-digital

211 cifically indicates the glaucomatous central visual loss.

212 oci or other genomic regions associated with visual mate preference.

213 In contrast, visual memory was worse with greater bilateral inferomed

214 lack phosphorus (BP) is exploited to achieve visual memory, wavelength-selective multibit programming

215 uses information from both the auditory and visual modalities.

216 Visual models became significant early after image onset

217 Perception of visual motion is important for a range of ethological be

218 the well known hierarchical structure of the visual motion pathway to demonstrate dissociation in the

219 Visual motion that appeared slower than actual body moti

220 cues that predicted the likely direction of visual moving dots, while recording neural activity with

221 ion and dynamic stability within the primary visual network.

222 ignored in the design and interpretation of visual neuroscience experiments.

223 language can also shape our knowledge about visual objects.

224 onfirmed coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia, visual or software quantification of the extent of CT lu

225 terventional study to evaluate the etiology, visual outcome and survival of corneal transplantation i

226 is study sought to compare the postoperative visual outcomes of toric implantable collamer lens (T-IC

227 ysis of risk factors, anatomic outcomes, and visual outcomes related to a history of noninfectious uv

228 with PPV-SB compared with PPV alone, whereas visual outcomes were similar for both groups.

229 th SB, PPV, or PPV/SB to review anatomic and visual outcomes.

230 esolution, treatment interventions and final visual outcomes.

231 PPV or PPV-SB were analyzed for anatomic and visual outcomes.

232 mid-level processing stage along the ventral visual pathway of the macaque monkey.

233 ugh the SC is a fundamental component of the visual pathways in mice, its role in visual perceptual d

234 itation thereof.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Human visual perception is determined not just by the light th

235 clarifying the neural mechanisms underlying visual perception.

236 sion to the blind, under the assumption that visual percepts of small spots of light produced with el

237 of the visual pathways in mice, its role in visual perceptual decision-making is not clear.

238 A growing body of evidence indicates that visual perceptual learning (VPL) is enhanced by reward p

239 The visual phototransduction cascade begins with a cis-trans

240 d that 9-cis-retinal administration restored visual pigment formation and decreased oxidative stress

241 retinylidene chromophore associated with the visual pigments of rod and cone photoreceptors.

242 t of what we know from ideal observers about visual processing and performance derives from relativel

243 ulsive and attractive biases interact during visual processing and what computational principles unde

244 t the extent of vertical asymmetry in global visual processing in human subjects (n = 10) was correla

245 we examine in male volunteers how sharpened visual processing is affected by fear extinction learnin

246 Yet color plays an important role in visual processing when it comes to recognizing objects a

247 lineating the role of mouse higher areas for visual processing, but also shed light on how the mammal

248 halamic nucleus that is largely dedicated to visual processing.

249 erized by gradual-rather than sudden-loss of visual processing.

250 Visual qualitative analysis resulted in better lesion vi

251 h irregular corneal parameters determine the visual quality in keratoconus subjects.

252 in their number of parameters in large-scale visual recognition tasks on natural images.

253 accuracy, flexibility, and dynamics of human visual recognition.

254 entral temporal cortex (VTC) is critical for visual recognition.

255 We sought to evaluate the visual, refractive, and biomicroscopic findings pre- and

256 ellum, early visual cortex, and higher-order visual regions spanning occipital and temporal cortex.

257 habilitation Environment (CAREN) system as a visual rehabilitation tool in Argus II patients.

258 corneal diseases, which is a crucial part of visual rehabilitation.

259 emonstrated that the Callascope camera meets visual requirements for cervical imaging.

260 s while viewing real-world images, and found visual responses and category selectivity consistent wit

261 selected for fixation than objects with low visual salience.

262 rivalry, which includes asymmetric feedback, visual saliency, or a combination of both (Skerswetat et

263 Local motion in a visual scene allows the detection of prey or predator an

264 to a stimulus are modulated by context, the visual scene surrounding the stimulus.

265 namic and flexible representation of complex visual scenes that can be modulated by higher-level cogn

266 In addition, visual search deficits were associated with modification

267 driven and physical salience of targets in a visual search task while recording response times (RTs)

268 de-down rotation, indicative of a particular visual sensitivity to the canonical appearance of facing

269 once because the increase in their apparent (visual) size does not cross their prey's response thresh

270 he FEF-IPS circuitry integrates auditory and visual spatial signals into representations that guide m

271 We found that visual speech evokes a positive response in the human po

272 Visual speech produced drastically larger enhancements d

273 ng abilities and the ability to benefit from visual speech to represent the syllabic content of SiN a

274 heat tolerance of adult rice plants through visual (stay-green) and chlorophyll fluorescence ( PSII)

275 Moreover, across conditions with identical visual stimulation, activation shifted the decision crit

276 ravelling waves) similar to that elicited by visual stimulation.

277 reported that V1 LPZ responds to full-field visual stimuli during the one-back task (OBT), not durin

278 ive field (ffRF), the area in space in which visual stimuli excite a neuron(1).

279 rons in the visual cortex represent multiple visual stimuli is not well understood.

280 the speed at which participants responded to visual stimuli of low spatial frequency.

281 This phenomenon can significantly distort visual stimuli presented to aquatic animals in water, ye

282 Simple visual stimuli were presented to adult individuals with

283 When we probed flies with salient visual stimuli, we found that the activity of visually r

284 After the presentation of a visual stimulus, neural processing cascades from low-lev

285 There was a dorsally located horizontal visual streak with increased photoreceptor density, with

286 ns typically have regions within the ventral visual stream that are selectively responsive to faces.

287 The pathophysiology of visual symptoms might involve dysfunctional visual corte

288 nism for clock synchronization, although the visual system also contributes.

289 e have a poor understanding of how the early visual system contributes to figure-ground processing in

290 The albino visual system is highlighted as an apt comparative model

291 Recent advances in the study of the human visual system suggest that ACh is a likely component und

292 inocular disparity is processed in the mouse visual system will not only help delineating the role of

293 In the visual system, these feedforward pathways define the cla

294 specific roles during the development of the visual system.

295 rrent connectivity, a hallmark of biological visual systems, may be essential for understanding the a

296 erior colliculus in defensive behaviours and visual threat detection.

297 e study designed to validate the IBD Disk, a visual tool easily useable in daily practice to assess d

298 , our findings indicate that THC does impair visual working memory, and that this impairment may be r

299 of attention to internal representations in visual working memory.

300 lencephalic regions of the thalamofugal (the visual Wulst) and the tectofugal pathway (the entopalliu