ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual input

1 ffect our conscious perception of concurrent visual input.

2 recognize them from both dynamic and static visual input.

3 t that we make causes an abrupt shift of the visual input.

4 ps on the retina, causing a discontinuity in visual input.

5 nkeys can be individually changed by altered visual input.

6 crimination task with high- and low-contrast visual input.

7 information and modulating attention toward visual input.

8 na to detect the orientation of edges in the visual input.

9 al responses is not fixed but depends on the visual input.

10 on previous perception rather than previous visual input.

11 acts the neural representations of identical visual input.

12 ction was associated with tasks that rely on visual input.

13 entation of head direction in the absence of visual input.

14 reated and then matched against the incoming visual input.

15 epresentations even in the absence of actual visual input.

16 rmed a maturational transition regardless of visual input.

17 and how these signals are combined with the visual input.

18 ophthalmic subjects, who have never received visual input.

19 s were indeed decorrelated compared with the visual input.

20 n to increasing the physical contrast of the visual input.

21 e reared in the dark to remove all patterned visual input.

22 in a visual system with drastically reduced visual input.

23 ions are flexible and rapidly reorganized by visual input.

24 ictable from neuronal responses generated by visual input.

25 ts are mutually inhibitory and depend on the visual input.

26 women), increasingly so with the addition of visual input.

27 e-to-face, providing concurrent auditory and visual input.

28 s that generalize from specific instances of visual input.

29 ires the brain to perform computation on the visual input.

30 ry input while the ventral dendrite receives visual input.

31 th sustained and transient components of the visual input.

32 transitions, but not stable features of the visual input.

33 ral changes during the process of decline in visual input.

34 t increase in V1 firing on reintroduction of visual input.

35 ding on the spatial frequency content of the visual input.

36 uring intrinsically generated disruptions to visual input.

37 te to rapid extraction of the content of the visual input.

38 on the same neural populations that process visual input.

39 ut their effects on the neural processing of visual inputs.

40 color, orientation, and motion direction of visual inputs.

41 not whilst walking, the switch initiated by visual inputs.

42 m diverse modalities including olfactory and visual inputs.

43 viding two potential pathways for processing visual inputs.

44 signals rather than reorganized feedforward visual inputs.

45 es on feedforward and lateral integration of visual inputs.

46 error correction in predicting task-relevant visual inputs.

47 ion depended on the spatial frequency of the visual inputs.

48 involved in the conceptual identification of visual inputs.

49 uning of branches in regions with mismatched visual inputs.

50 eurons that extract salient information from visual inputs.

51 ant for memory-guided navigation and rely on visual inputs.

52 atial correlations characteristic of natural visual inputs.

53 usly deceived, for instance through illusory visual inputs.

54 rom initial retinotopic (i.e., eye-centered) visual input?

55 th external and internally driven changes in visual input?

56 les whose activity is modified by descending visual input [16], raising the possibility that flies co

57 to our understanding of how the SC processes visual inputs, a critical step in comprehending visually

58 g visual response properties and integrating visual inputs across their receptive fields (RFs).

59 nder affecting spatial performance, and (ii) visual input affects veering.

60 (V1), where neurons are thought to integrate visual inputs along contours defined by an association f

61 Eye blinks cause disruptions to visual input and are accompanied by rotations of the eye

62 tively stabilized during expected changes in visual input and are remarkably stable at both short and

63 del has been proposed that includes impaired visual input and central visual processing, impaired bra

64 Despite reports of visual input and cognitive tasks modulating the VOR thro

65 he brain is capable of integrating "natural" visual input and direct cortical-somatosensory stimulati

66 To evaluate potential sources of this visual input and how they enter into the circuitry of th

67 eye field (FEF), an area that receives both visual input and information about imminent saccades.

68 B circuit in Drosophila, including extensive visual input and MB output neurons (MBONs) with direct c

69 ight hand, thereby creating conditions where visual input and motor output involve the same or opposi

70 Mediating between visual input and motor output, the posterior parietal co

71 ng between grid cells exist independently of visual input and of spatially periodic firing.

72 llmarks of processing for different types of visual input and provide a promising path forward to inv

73 ern of activity in his hippocampus even when visual input and task were held constant.

74 sentations fully depend on the match between visual input and top-down attentional set: only objects

75 bor between cortical layers in the coding of visual input and visually guided behavior.

76 white matter is affected by loss of partial visual input and whether partially preserved visual inpu

77 dy, a region of the brain thought to receive visual input and which may be involved in higher order s

78 ders: They serve to represent many different visual inputs and convey a neural image of the scene dow

79 ion in XMAC results from invasion by ectopic visual inputs and not from deafferentation.

80 d the influence of congruent and incongruent visual inputs and postural manipulations on the perceive

81 cells carry about the future state of their visual inputs and show that nearly every cell in the ret

82 may cause percept size to change, congruent visual inputs and/or body posture resulted in better loc

83 such as categorization or interpretation of visual inputs, and highlight the specificity in these ca

84 the subject as blink-induced alterations of visual input are blanked out without jeopardizing the pe

85 visual cortex, the first cells that receive visual input are simple cells in layer 4.

86 activity in the visual cortex during natural visual input are unknown.

87 It has been suggested that visual inputs are fed to the navigational network in cor

88 periments focusing on probing the elementary visual inputs are likely to clarify how neural processin

89 Visual inputs arise from both the retina and visual cort

90 osterior suprasylvian field, whose principal visual input arises from cortical areas that appear to b

91 operative burrowing cluster relies on direct visual input as well as visual and social experience dur

92 eract with the world while being deprived of visual input at a specified orientation.

93 opment, possibly as a consequence of altered visual input at the time of dendritic arbor refinement.

94 ng) when listening to a spoken story without visual input (audio-only), and when seeing a silent vide

95 features do not result from exclusive use of visual inputs because we found much shorter delays and a

96 nderstanding someone is easier when there is visual input, because visual cues like mouth and tongue

97 which size-distance scaling is not based on visual inputs but on extraretinal cues.

98 ead movements are not directly controlled by visual input, but by internal estimation mechanisms simi

99 presentation can operate temporarily without visual input, but is updated from the vestibular system

100 b neurones have access to and can respond to visual input, but such signals are unlikely to be direct

101 iors rely on predictions derived from recent visual input, but the temporal evolution of those inputs

102 pears to be indirect, there is evidence that visual input can reach the motor cortex at relatively sh

103 We found that visual inputs can operate by directly activating auditor

104 vide evidence that sensory inputs other than visual inputs can support grid cell firing, though less

105 However, little is known about how visual inputs change neural dynamics as a function of ru

106 tion judgment task, we found that, even when visual input changed randomly over time, perceived orien

107 oral modulation can change its sign when the visual input changes, a phenomenon that we call response

108 In a visual input containing many bars, one of them saliently

109 New transformations of the visual input continue to be found: at least half of the

110 that dendritic spikes that are triggered by visual input contribute to a fundamental cortical comput

111 In contrast, visual inputs do not alter the running speed-dependent g

112 refore, our data suggest that the absence of visual input does not prevent the emergence of functiona

113 To test whether binocular visual input drives the differentiation of visual cortic

114 Is visual input during critical periods of development cruc

115 These developmental changes require normal visual input during development and are disrupted by NMD

116 Abnormal visual input during development has dramatic effects on

117 Unbalanced visual input during development induces persistent alter

118 melanogaster, we tested the hypothesis that visual input during flight modulates haltere muscle acti

119 potentiation depends on the availability of visual input during motor training, and optogenetic inhi

120 the lateral cerebellum (D zones) respond to visual inputs during visually guided tracking and it has

121 show that head movements shift the effective visual input dynamic range onto the sensitivity optimum

122 of behavioral studies in which VWM-matching visual input elicits a stronger behavioral and perceptua

123 Here, we demonstrate for the first time that visual input elicits an enhanced neural response when it

124 at smooth pursuit initiation is sensitive to visual inputs, even in open-loop intervals.

125 bility fluctuations) in auditory neurons and visual input-evoked responses in auditory neurons.

126 perception of visual motion and provides the visual inputs for behaviors such as smooth pursuit eye m

127 d by associative learning with olfactory and visual inputs for some neurons, and these neurons encode

128 ide a quantitative account of how elementary visual inputs form the ganglion cell receptive field.

129 This may reflect a gradual transformation of visual input from an initial retinotopic representation

130 binocular stimulus designed to correlate the visual input from both eyes.

131 d mice to show that most SCN neurons receive visual input from just one eye.

132 e used immersive virtual reality to decouple visual input from motion-related interoception by manipu

133 ry visual cortex (V1) display preference for visual input from one eye or the other, which is termed

134 a laminated structure, where each layer gets visual input from only one eye [1, 2].

135 wo types of bipolar interneurons that convey visual input from photoreceptors to a circuit that compu

136 he MMP2/9 activation threshold by DE enables visual input from the amblyopic pathway to trigger robus

137 of the Drosophila adult brain that processes visual input from the compound eye.

138 the region of cortex that normally receives visual input from the damaged area of the retina.

139 The massive visual input from the eye to the brain requires selectiv

140 um and optic tectum, which receive ascending visual input from the periphery.

141 systematically biased (i.e., pulled) toward visual input from the recent past.

142 TEMENT The superior colliculus (SC) receives visual input from the retina in its superficial layers (

143 nt sized, two-dimensional Gaussian sample of visual input from the retinotopic map laid out across th

144 Another part of the calyx receives visual input from the secondary visual neuropil (the med

145 Recent studies in mice have revealed that visual input from the two eyes provides spatiotemporally

146 al size in the dorsal stream and required no visual input from the ventral stream.

147 er, these structures also receive descending visual input from visual cortex (VC), via neurons that g

148 ypothesis, the VWFA develops at the nexus of visual inputs from retinotopic cortices and linguistic i

149 s (SC) is a midbrain nucleus that integrates visual inputs from the retina and primary visual cortex

150 ior colliculus (SC) are the major targets of visual inputs from the retina.

151 variously named caudal nucleus, which relays visual inputs from the SC to temporal visual cortex, is

152 sponses in auditory cortex are influenced by visual inputs from the superior temporal sulcus (STS), a

153 Differences in visual inputs from the two eyes have been studied extens

154 During binocular viewing, visual inputs from the two eyes interact at the level of

155 Synaptic circuits in the retina transform visual input gathered by photoreceptors into messages th

156 When visual input has conflicting interpretations, conscious

157 ty to extract probabilistic information from visual inputs has been reported in human adults and infa

158 By shaping visual inputs, head movements increased the gain of wing

159 , or the firing may depend upon the apparent visual input image stream.

160 ction of the approximately 15,000 elementary visual inputs impinging retinotopically onto the LGMD's

161 temporal correlation of spatially separated visual inputs implemented across neighboring retinotopic

162 M enhances the neural response to concurrent visual input in a content-specific way.

163 es in the spatial processing of eye-specific visual input in binocular primary visual cortex.

164 is the principal telencephalic recipient of visual input in humans and monkeys.

165 ar projections to the Xenopus tectum require visual input in order to establish matching topographic

166 Additionally, our brain organizes visual input in polar coordinates.

167 logical results underscore the importance of visual input in resolving perceptual ambiguity in a nois

168 The absence of visual input in surface fish with normal eye development

169 to understand the series of operations from visual input in the retina to behavior by observing and

170 By degrading visual input in various ways, we are able to quantify th

171 By manipulating visual inputs in mice, we demonstrate that changes in sp

172 topographically and establish alignment with visual inputs in the SC using a gradient-matching mechan

173 (1) Without changes in visual input (including fixational eye movements), stati

174 stimulus onset (-200 to 0 ms), attention to visual input increased ongoing alpha power in IT relativ

175 ber of RGCs subserves spatial integration of visual input, independent of the visual-field location.

176 hus, the LGN employs at least three modes of visual input integration, each exhibiting different degr

177 remarkable ability to integrate fragmentary visual input into a perceptually organized collection of

178 yet nonconscious ability to transform unseen visual input into motor output can be retained, a condit

179 me, reflecting the brain's transformation of visual inputs into coherent category representations.

180 ided eye and arm movements transform generic visual inputs into effector-specific motor commands.

181 Our visual input is constantly changing, but not all moments

182 perceive a stable visual scene, although our visual input is constantly changing.

183 ort the hypothesis that correlated binocular visual input is essential for the maintenance of normal

184 ence is recreated after only a subset of the visual input is provided.

185 Visual input is relayed to V1 through segregated transie

186 Visual input is remarkably diverse.

187 r auditory input in mice and determined that visual input is required for accurate approach, allowing

188 ken together, these results demonstrate that visual input is required to sustain grid cell periodicit

189 ck of predictive information to the earliest visual input level (e.g., [6]), in line with predictive

190 with their visual selectivity only when the visual input matched that expected from the fly's moveme

191 environments, at least in humans, primarily visual input may be sufficient for expression of complex

192 Reduced visual inputs may weaken the vestibulo-ocular reflex, an

193 isions, not explained by this feature of the visual input, may be attributed to a combination of dete

194 visual scenes to guide behavior and thought, visual input needs to be organized into discrete units t

195 ing of the attended speaker, whereas without visual input no significant attentional modulation was o

196 In the absence of visual input, occipital ("visual") brain regions respond

197 We investigated whether congruent visual input of an attended speaker enhances cortical se

198 Visual input often arrives in a noisy and discontinuous

199 We found that the influence of visual input on the neural tracking of the audio speech

200 pe on stability is altered by the absence of visual input or by an additional cognitive load.

201 ects a slow adaptation to changes in natural visual input or insensitivity to rapid changes in visual

202 entrains to task structure independently of visual input or of standard neural predictors of haemody

203 on arises automatically from early bottom-up visual inputs or whether it depends on late top-down con

204 t item in WM enhanced processing of matching visual input, other "accessory" items in memory suppress

205 choline and its effects on the processing of visual input over the sleep-wake cycle, sensory gain con

206 How does the brain compare visual inputs over space and time to extract motion?

207 radiation (OR), the primary motor output and visual input pathways associated with visual-motor respo

208 primary vestibular, secondary vestibular and visual input pathways.

209 nput per se, nor by simultaneous tactile and visual input per se, nor by a shift in attention toward

210 The effect is not evoked by tactile or visual input per se, nor by simultaneous tactile and vis

211 Based on the same visual input, performance in the identity task was also

212 ever, it is not clear what role the photopic visual input plays in this process and whether mouse myo

213 Visual input provides important landmarks for navigating

214 yet most studies in humans involve primarily visual input, providing limited insight into their respe

215 These neurons also respond to visual input, providing one of the few examples of multi

216 t to this, and in line with earlier reports, visual input reduces the amplitude of evoked responses t

217 a substrate rather than a mere correlate of visual input regulation.

218 datory insect larvae using a small number of visual inputs seem to distinguish complex image targets.

219 to the same physical stimulation (e.g. audio-visual inputs separated by a constant temporal offset) c

220 irectional tuning develops before vision and visual input serves primarily to anchor firing direction

221 perception, we combined spectral analysis of visual input signals, neural modeling, and gaze-continge

222 such as categorization or interpretation of visual inputs.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Since different cat

223 inar and cellular labeling is independent of visual input, since immunostaining is similar in 5-week

224 We conclude that in the absence of visual input, spoken language colonizes the visual syste

225 oustic /ba/ and hear /fa/ (illusion-fa), the visual input strengthens the weighting of the phone /f/

226 when a channel is strongly stimulated by the visual input, such that sensory noise is negligible, the

227 rtex in cortical areas that normally process visual inputs, such as the primary and second visual are

228 visual input and whether partially preserved visual input suffices to sustain stability in tracts bey

229 is within-saccade correction did not rely on visual input, suggesting that the brain monitored the oc

230 affect the behavioral response to concurrent visual input, suggesting that visual representations ori

231 ken, the TeO is organized in 15 layers where visual input targets the superficial layers while audito

232 It is unclear whether the visual input that accompanies a perturbation of a standi

233 ld enhance the neural response to concurrent visual input that matches the content of VWM.

234 ments of human observers from the changes in visual input that they normally cause.

235 sk if this optimization biases perception of visual inputs that are perceptually bistable.

236 hanism that allows for proactive labeling of visual inputs that are predictive of imminent danger.

237 e consistent with the nonlinear summation of visual inputs that is expected to take place along the v

238 mitantly with the parallel processing of the visual input, the activity initiated retinotopically and

239 we hypothesized that, even in the absence of visual input, the brain optimizes both auditory-only spe

240 Although small relative to visual inputs, the projection from the fAES is of partic

241 ed by peripheral sounds does not require any visual input to develop, and is rather enhanced by visua

242 ganglion cell in primate retina that reports visual input to different regions of its receptive field

243 ustom-designed headset that delivers precise visual input to each eye, computational algorithms that

244 F neurons in layers 2/3 of V1, which provide visual input to higher cortical areas, may explain why h

245 characterizing a fast automatic component of visual input to oculomotor competition.

246 tational model we predicted that biasing the visual input to orthogonal orientation in the two eyes s

247 plicating the need for rapid transmission of visual input to perceive motion.

248 dy investigated how neural representation of visual input to PFC neurons is regulated by dopamine.

249 ividuals to process conceptual, auditory and visual input to regain relatively fine voluntary control

250 rulus LC12, suggesting a key pathway linking visual input to the aggression circuitry.

251 that MB lesions are not merely interrupting visual input to the calyx.

252 urrent knowledge about the precise timing of visual input to the cortex relies largely on spike timin

253 the amacrine cell interacted both with other visual input to the ganglion cell and with transmission

254 e the first detailed characterization of the visual input to the human retina during normal head-free

255 analogs, where the relative contribution of visual input to the multimodal sensory input of the EC i

256 d real-world scenes involves the matching of visual input to the observer's attentional set--an inter

257 ntly observed that the power spectrum of the visual input to the retina during ocular drift is largel

258 KEY POINTS: Visual input to the suprachiasmatic nucleus circadian cl

259 These data suggest that visual inputs to auditory cortex can enhance spatial pro

260 Visual inputs to compass neurons are thought to originat

261 he receptive field arrangement of ON and OFF visual inputs to cortex.

262 tancy, which is mediated instead by separate visual inputs to dorsal-stream visuomotor areas [42-48].

263 rate retina are instrumental in transforming visual inputs to extract contrast, motion, and color inf

264 ing natural images that simulate the natural visual inputs to freely moving animals, we show that sim

265 y present in areas that are known to provide visual inputs to MSTd.

266 senstein-Reichardt correlator (HRC), relates visual inputs to neural activity and behavioral response

267 th computational goals of the transform from visual inputs to neural responses, or the roles of the n

268 study the mechanisms of the transforms from visual inputs to neural responses.

269 he form, organization, and dimensionality of visual inputs to the brain and will serve as a platform

270 to visual events is crucial in representing visual inputs to the brain.

271 dent of activity in the other main source of visual inputs to the colliculus, the primary visual cort

272 Aiming to clarify whether visual inputs to the intact retina are necessary for the

273 higher visual areas convey distinctly tuned visual inputs to V1 that serve to boost V1 neurons' resp

274 sensory inputs, including somatosensory and visual inputs, to produce a representation of the body.

275 f auditory cortex activity by the discrepant visual input underlies the ventriloquist illusion.

276 one or both eyes that blocked all patterned visual input until the cataractous lenses were removed a

277 By manipulating visual input using eyepatches and prisms, we show that m

278 state-dependent manner, i.e. its response to visual inputs varies with the motor context, a mechanism

279 postulated that the amygdala first receives visual input via a rapid subcortical route that conveys

280 racterized by reduced top-down modulation of visual input via alpha-band oscillations.

281 d earlier and was larger when the full-field visual input was paired with a mechanical perturbation.

282 revious work assumed that the elimination of visual input was sufficient to enhance plasticity in the

283 oustic /fa/ and hear /ba/ (illusion-ba), the visual input weakens the weighting of the phone /f/ repr

284 when somatosensation from the intact leg and visual inputs were perturbed simultaneously.

285 of a somatosensory percept shifted toward a visual input when vision was incongruent with stimulatio

286 he M component is predominantly dependent on visual input, whereas the A component requires the inter

287 l role of LIPS is the same regardless of the visual input, whereas the functional role of LpMTG diffe

288 n are shaped by the statistical structure of visual input, which leads to more selective coding of fe

289 ed is usually rationalized by its match with visual input, which typically includes stationary or slo

290 interactions between competing auditory and visual inputs while varying spatial proximity, which aff

291 ematic content in real-time into therapeutic visual input, while objectively monitoring adherence.

292 e cell firing patterns predominantly reflect visual inputs, while grid cell activity reflects a great

293 We asked, if we contaminate people's visual input with a subthreshold motion signal streaming

294 and critically depends on the integration of visual input with motor output, likely impacts both moto

295 suggests that abnormal integration of audio-visual input with sensorimotor network activity is an im

296 on results from the integration of bottom-up visual input with top-down expectations.

297 scene layout representation is computed from visual input within ~100 ms, suggesting a rapid computat

298 Saccades create frequent discontinuities in visual input, yet perception appears stable and continuo

299 ncephalon plays a major role in responses to visual input, yet regulation of neuronal differentiation

300 hape the V1 population response to different visual inputs, yet it is poorly understood.