ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual processing

1 rons exerts a powerful top-down influence on visual processing.

2 tation of experiments aimed at understanding visual processing.

3 animal model for development of higher-level visual processing.

4 ed to psychophysical studies of second-order visual processing.

5 es use rhythmic sensory stimulation to study visual processing.

6 , which are likely to have distinct roles in visual processing.

7 ical interactions that relate to suppressive visual processing.

8 stimulus onset at a post-perceptual stage of visual processing.

9 which could drive disturbed attentional and visual processing.

10 second order cells, initiating image-forming visual processing.

11 known about the role of feedback pathways in visual processing.

12 state of an animal can dynamically modulate visual processing.

13 sights into the mechanistic underpinnings of visual processing.

14 x and photo-oxidative stress associated with visual processing.

15 d locally at the earliest stages of cortical visual processing.

16 cessing regions in the brain responsible for visual processing.

17 cal structures participating in higher order visual processing.

18 t STC was activated regardless of demands on visual processing.

19 ina remain segregated across three stages of visual processing.

20 ssessing the spatiotemporal aspects of early visual processing.

21 d restricts their access to higher stages of visual processing.

22 erized by gradual-rather than sudden-loss of visual processing.

23 n of preterm infants may improve outcomes in visual processing.

24 er thalamic regions contribute to aspects of visual processing.

25 rguing in favor of a more integrated view of visual processing.

26 s themselves but to the whole of retinal and visual processing.

27 al cortex, reflecting top-down modulation of visual processing.

28 een two cortical visual areas in mice during visual processing.

29 o reflex light responses and/or higher order visual processing.

30 ggest a different role for VLPFC in unimodal visual processing.

31 n intricate laminar structure that underlies visual processing.

32 ptors regulate phototransduction cascade for visual processing.

33 advances our understanding of their role in visual processing.

34 on cells, the retinal code, underlies higher visual processing.

35 thus, how much information is available for visual processing.

36 ages, showing that words rapidly guide early visual processing.

37 rgument as it relates to some key aspects of visual processing.

38 halamic nucleus that is largely dedicated to visual processing.

39 ial attention has long been thought to speed visual processing.

40 d thus how much information is available for visual processing.

41 anguage (a uniquely human ability) on object visual processing.

42 formance, implicating disrupted higher-order visual processing.

43 underlying the vertical asymmetry in global visual processing.

44 nvestigating molecular mechanisms underlying visual processing.

45 ons, PD is also characterized by deficits in visual processing.

46 in which neurons contribute to systems-level visual processing.

47 with a focus on cholinergic action in early visual processing.

48 nd thalamocortical connectivity and atypical visual processing.

49 h simple feedforward, hierarchical models of visual processing.

50 opose a more general role of VWFA in complex visual processing.

51 ation network, functionally similar to human visual processing.

52 ents a loss of responsiveness during dynamic visual processing.

53 ent-related responses at both early and late visual processing.

54 d for detecting neurochemical changes during visual processing.

55 current processing at the earliest stages of visual processing.

56 e during early perceptual encoding phases of visual processing?

57 hat ON and OFF selectivity, a key feature of visual processing across species, emerges through the tr

58 rt versus nonalert awake brain states affect visual processing across the spectrum of CG conduction t

59 findings and provide evidence for a general visual processing advantage in deaf observers rather tha

60 re, we test and model how this space-variant visual processing affects how we process binocular dispa

61 Visual processing along the primate ventral stream takes

62 hibition modulates the spatial resolution of visual processing and add further evidence demonstrating

63 siological, and imaging data reveal impaired visual processing and altered retinal morphology in Park

64 rome characterized by progressive decline in visual processing and atrophy of posterior brain regions

65 cotopic and photopic retinal networks during visual processing and disease.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Ele

66 d at different perceptual levels, facilitate visual processing and enable prompt and appropriate reac

67 le auditory stimuli can significantly impact visual processing and even induce visual illusions, such

68 ental ON-OFF segregation scheme for parallel visual processing and high spatial resolution for small

69 ovide an anatomical connection between early visual processing and higher brain regions.

70 es a function for a behavioral modulation of visual processing and illustrates how the brain can remo

71 m is driven by an atypical response early in visual processing and may reflect a fundamental perturba

72 iculus (SC) plays a highly conserved role in visual processing and mediates visual orienting behavior

73 he ways it is enhancing our understanding of visual processing and other sensory systems.

74 ide an efficient means of optimizing central visual processing and perception across behavioral conte

75 t of what we know from ideal observers about visual processing and performance derives from relativel

76 s signify a greater role for the thalamus in visual processing and provide a functional perspective o

77 uality diets, suggesting a trade-off between visual processing and spatial memory.

78 te that spatial processing co-localizes with visual processing and that temporal processing co-locali

79 d that these study subjects had decreases in visual processing and visual motor speed compared with i

80 ulsive and attractive biases interact during visual processing and what computational principles unde

81 uted regardless of task demands during early visual processing, and (3) spontaneous vision is dominat

82 ys a causal role in modulating attention and visual processing, and alpha training could be used for

83 orientation selectivity at an early stage of visual processing, and illustrate a novel role for NMDA

84 and oscillations toward an optimal phase for visual processing, and may thus serve as a mechanism for

85 : Attention directly affects core aspects of visual processing, and multisensory modulations of visio

86 nsion for distinguishing the early stages of visual processing, and suggest a previously unrecognized

87 onsequence of the optimizations required for visual processing, and that this variation has consequen

88 tential to advance the study of second-order visual processing, and we outline future steps towards g

89 Deficits in auditory and visual processing are commonly encountered by older indi

90 Many studies of visual processing are conducted in constrained condition

91 Deficits in visual processing are reported in depression, however, R

92 Binocular mechanisms for visual processing are thought to enhance spatial acuity

93 e lamina monopolar cells (LMCs) of the first visual processing area of the insect brain (the lamina).

94 Topographic maps in visual processing areas maintain the spatial order of th

95 s: task-independent, eye-specific changes in visual processing, as well as an enhanced ability of att

96 t appear to confer any long-term benefit for visual processing at school age.

97 ate that during the preparation of saccades, visual processing at the target location is facilitated

98 potopy), we set out to identify the stage in visual processing at which this transformation occurs in

99 We propose that this dynamic regulation of visual processing based on the behavioral relevance of s

100 ate that retrograde signals likely influence visual processing because elimination of axon collateral

101 arousal state occurs at very early stages of visual processing, before the information is transmitted

102 ere that a difference in the early stages of visual processing between mammals and insects leads this

103 ults demonstrate a fundamental difference in visual processing between ON and OFF channels and reveal

104 s reveal an important "division of labor" in visual processing between these two evolutionarily disti

105 nd transient temporal channels contribute to visual processing beyond V1.

106 our results show that sounds can facilitate visual processing, both pre- and retro-actively, indicat

107 ce that SCx activation is not a byproduct of visual processing but is independently shaped by face em

108 volved is not only relevant to understanding visual processing but the function of neocortex in gener

109 volved is not only relevant to understanding visual processing but the function of neocortex in gener

110 lineating the role of mouse higher areas for visual processing, but also shed light on how the mammal

111 mans for its functional roles in saccade and visual processing, but less is known about its involveme

112 ady performed at the first cortical stage of visual processing, but not before that, by a fundamental

113 down guidance at the very earliest stages of visual processing by acting as powerful categorical cues

114 This entrainment directly affects visual processing by increasing sensitivity at the envir

115 ubcortical route plays a generalized role in visual processing by rapidly transmitting raw, unfiltere

116 ts, but saccades also present a challenge to visual processing by shifting externally stable objects

117 xplore how motivational state interacts with visual processing, by examining hunger modulation of foo

118 ests adaptive changes that might enhance the visual processing capacity whereas the connectivity patt

119 oral light changes already within this first visual processing center.

120 development of the largest component of the visual processing centre of the Drosophila brain, a trav

121 ic conditions might be due to alterations in visual processing common to both rod and cone pathways,

122 investigate how parallel spatial channels of visual processing converge into a serial bottleneck for

123 Previous work suggested that visual processing could be modulated with such stimulati

124 he present study, walking-induced changes in visual processing depended on the nutritional state-they

125 e representation of faces in early stages of visual processing depends on retino-centered reference f

126 Visual processing depends on specific computations imple

127 the LGN in this rich, contextually informed visual processing-despite showing minimal feedforward se

128 In contrast, the latency of visual processing did not relate to measures of cognitio

129 Together, these results suggest that the visual processing difficulties in DP extend beyond the e

130 ic moving flowers, we showed that the moth's visual processing does slow in dim light.

131 ly correlated with oscillatory activities of visual processing during NREM sleep and reward processin

132 ntrast), processes that affect all stages of visual processing (e.g., adaptation), and cognitive proc

133 CE STATEMENT The neuronal responses in early visual processing [e.g., primary visual cortex (V1)] ref

134 that age-associated deficits in auditory and visual processing emerge in part from microstructural al

135 unique retinal disorder with dual anomaly in visual processing expands our knowledge about retinal si

136 cortex on attentional modulation of cortical visual processing extends to the subcortical circuit tha

137 ure of neural pattern responses to models of visual processing, face shape similarity, person identit

138 respects the connectivity underlying normal visual processing.Focal cortical seizures result from lo

139 How the remodeled retinal circuit affects visual processing following rod rescue is not known.

140 changes in visual function at each stage of visual processing from retinal deficits, including contr

141 ified these contributions at a late stage of visual processing [frontal eye field (FEF)] and as a com

142 e as a mechanism for the top-down control of visual processing guided by temporal predictions.

143 ordingly, the functional role of feedback in visual processing has remained a fundamental mystery in

144 of predictive coding at different stages of visual processing have still remained unclear.

145 , visual area V2 is the earliest site in the visual processing hierarchy for which neurons selective

146 e encoded by cortical regions throughout the visual processing hierarchy, and that representations in

147 ctivity to face signals emerges early in the visual processing hierarchy, shortly after typical face-

148 tion and rise of long-term plasticity up the visual processing hierarchy.

149 to localize where perception emerges in the visual processing hierarchy.

150 e implemented across different levels of the visual processing hierarchy.

151 knowledge is accessed relatively late in the visual processing hierarchy.

152 PL studies is the locus of plasticity in the visual processing hierarchy.

153 textbooks and reviews, diagrams of cortical visual processing highlight two distinct neural-processi

154 We propose that temporal visual processing impairments characterize a previously

155 Children born preterm are at risk of visual-processing impairments.

156 n the substantia nigra pars compacta impacts visual processing in a well-established rodent model of

157 ersus divergent neural mechanisms of altered visual processing in ASD and SZ.

158 oupling within the Aii-ON CBC network shapes visual processing in both the scotopic and photopic netw

159 ed that the DNN captured the stages of human visual processing in both time and space from early visu

160 d no relevant signatures of changes in early visual processing in cortex.

161 can occur in the absence of changes in early visual processing in cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Atten

162 Despite the importance of visual processing in daily life, the neural and perceptu

163 nce a function for behavioral modulations of visual processing in Drosophila.

164 tion and reveals a striking parallel between visual processing in flies and vertebrate cortex, sugges

165 g within the retina and has implications for visual processing in higher brain areas.

166 t the extent of vertical asymmetry in global visual processing in human subjects (n = 10) was correla

167 the neural mechanisms underlying high-level visual processing in humans.

168 parietal cortex (PPC) on a direct measure of visual processing in humans.

169 tatistics of natural scenes and higher order visual processing in insects.

170 prominent and well studied feature of early visual processing in mammals, but recent work has highli

171 Multiple cortical areas contribute to visual processing in mice.

172 OFF bipolar cell initiates diverse temporal visual processing in parallel.

173 For instance, visual processing in primates requires the appropriate r

174 Studies of visual processing in primates show that attention to spa

175 key EEG can identify analogous properties of visual processing in signals spanning spatial scales fro

176 this notion, but little evidence for altered visual processing in the autistic brain exists.

177 on between SC activity and attention-related visual processing in the basal ganglia.

178 se is rapidly advancing our understanding of visual processing in the mammalian brain [1, 2].

179 These findings clearly implicate atypical visual processing in the neurobiology of autism.

180 e we examined the serotonergic modulation of visual processing in the primary visual cortex of awake

181 c brain activity exerts greater influence on visual processing in the psychedelic state, thereby defi

182 Visual processing in the real world differs substantiall

183 ual space should be considered when studying visual processing in the retina and beyond.

184 Visual processing in the retina depends on coordinated s

185 tions may modulate synaptic transmission and visual processing in the retina.

186 ion of extracellular space may contribute to visual processing in the retina.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT T

187 , we used two-photon Ca(2+) imaging to study visual processing in VGluT3-expressing amacrine cells (V

188 ngful unit of study when investigating early visual processing in visual search tasks.

189 ogical, and anatomical approaches to explore visual processing in vLGN of mice of both sexes, making

190 ch received input from areas associated with visual processing, including the superior colliculus, zo

191 At the early stages of visual processing, information is processed by two major

192 to this hypothesis, the asymmetry in global visual processing is a 3-D (rather than a 2-D) phenomeno

193 we examine in male volunteers how sharpened visual processing is affected by fear extinction learnin

194 Our results confirm that visual processing is altered in MV-ASD children and sugg

195 Classically, visual processing is described as a cascade of local fee

196 erstanding of perception, according to which visual processing is encapsulated from higher-level cogn

197 ON and OFF selectivity in visual processing is encoded by parallel pathways that r

198 dels of face perception propose that initial visual processing is followed by activation of nonvisual

199 lner (1992), there is general agreement that visual processing is largely divided between a ventral a

200 Top-down modulation of visual processing is mediated in part by direct prefront

201 of the caudate nucleus and VCSL on cortical visual processing is not fully understood.

202 bition of the vestibular sensory system when visual processing is prioritized, we show that attention

203 of the vestibular cortex, is inhibited when visual processing is prioritized.

204 The relevance of these waves for visual processing is unknown.

205 y is used widely as an animal model of human visual processing, it is not known whether invariant vis

206 subject to their own intrinsic auditory and visual processing latencies.

207 onclude that TAE from GPs possibly relies on visual processing levels in which the global orientation

208 to the right PPC speeds up aspects of early visual processing, likely due to a disinhibition of the

209 esults suggest that oculomotor influences on visual processing, long thought to subserve the function

210 hildren aged 7 y were assessed on a range of visual-processing measures, including visual acuity, con

211 gh-DHA and standard-DHA groups in any of the visual-processing measures.

212 Visual processing mechanisms are routinely characterized

213 at the mouse cingulate cortex (Cg) regulates visual processing not only through corticocortical neuro

214 Parietal cortex is often implicated in visual processing of actions.

215 s showed inattention to the painful side for visual processing of body parts but not letters, tactile

216 This framework is applied to modeling visual processing of boundaries defined by differences i

217 dy investigated neural mechanisms underlying visual processing of common objects in MV-ASD and contro

218 eraging between gaze and head cues to poorer visual processing of faces in the periphery.

219 deaf people experience leads to the enhanced visual processing of faces.

220 The results are in line with privileged visual processing of hands as highly salient body parts,

221 rtant region implicated in such tasks as the visual processing of human faces and bodies, as well as

222 We investigated whether visual processing of images of familiar animals and arti

223 set of general principles that characterize visual processing of motion information.

224 ity within brain regions associated with the visual processing of motion.

225 of neurons within the VTC and LPC during the visual processing of numerals and the performance of ari

226 at action preparation may not modulate early visual processing of orientation, but likely influences

227 aptic to the OFF cell, apparently to improve visual processing of positive contrasts.

228 ting cluttered environments, and while their visual processing of rotatory optic flow is understood i

229 Here, we investigate biases in the visual processing of spatial orientation to understand h

230 However, outcome commonly follows visual processing of the environment, occurring even whe

231 ation after its disappearance can facilitate visual processing of the target and increase task perfor

232 ficult to determine whether attention speeds visual processing of the target or subsequent postpercep

233 visual cortex activation linked to enhanced visual processing of trauma stimuli (200-300 ms).

234 Although models of visual processing often emphasize the central role of fe

235 remains unknown whether it exerts effects on visual processing or at planning/execution stages.

236 abel advantage stemmed from changes to early visual processing or later semantic decision processes.

237 arry out diverse, task-specific functions in visual processing, or if they have simple tuning propert

238 and who received a high-DHA diet have better visual-processing outcomes than do infants fed a standar

239 at human parietal cortex, part of the dorsal visual processing pathway, is capable of holding abstrac

240 ed the ventral/"what" and dorsal/"where" two-visual-processing-pathway view by showing the existence

241 Diverse visual processing pathways, such as color or motion-code

242 ce of "what" and "where" information in both visual processing pathways, the two pathways may still d

243 These findings have implications for central visual processing, perception, and behavior in this prom

244 pling between early motor planning and early visual processing, possibly instrumental in linking and

245 Despite their seemingly distinct roles in visual processing, previous reports have suggested that

246 A classic and highly influential model of visual processing proposes that the role of the retina i

247 m magneto-encephalographic data during early visual processing regardless of task demands.

248 nectivity localized to the fusiform gyrus, a visual processing region also identified in the Williams

249 Here, we show that for the penultimate visual-processing region, ventral-temporal cortex (VTC),

250 parietal sulcus functional connectivity with visual processing regions and social processing regions:

251 ants invested relatively less in the primary visual processing regions but relatively more in both th

252 In the human brain, a network of visual-processing regions is specialized for faces [5-7]

253 This study provided neural evidence that visual processing related regions, emotion-related regio

254 Subsequent stages of visual processing require synapses from bipolar cells to

255 ding inhibitory signals to suppress noise in visual processing, resulting in larger offline performan

256 To make up for delays in visual processing, retinal circuitry effectively predict

257 as of the vestibular cortex during attentive visual processing.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although multis

258 rocessing at the earliest stages of cortical visual processing.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Category learni

259 ngs reveal the contribution of input pathway visual processing, specifically center-surround, tempora

260 attention and binocular rivalry at multiple visual processing stages and reveal that sustained train

261 Visual processing starts in the retina.

262 solely to connect with existing theories of visual processing, statistical modeling will increasingl

263 ixational eye movements that are part of the visual processing strategy in humans.

264 ses are seen in several areas of the ventral visual processing stream, as well as in area V3, but not

265 The intraparietal sulcus, in the dorsal visual processing stream, has been shown to be structura

266 -up saliency map that is formed early in the visual processing stream.

267 cal organization of external versus internal visual processing streams during perception in healthy h

268 the functional interactions between the two visual processing streams.

269 t the early stages of the dorsal and ventral visual processing streams.

270 cortical areas along the ventral and dorsal visual processing streams.

271 rodent visual cortex is capable of advanced visual processing, such as object recognition, is limite

272 With a level gaze, visual processing tasks are simplified and behaviorally

273 irth, STC showed increased activation during visual processing tasks.

274 lations might represent the temporal unit of visual processing that cyclically gates perception and t

275 rimary role in action planning as opposed to visual processing, that it exerts its strongest influenc

276 Consistent with hierarchical early visual processing, the model disclosed and quantified th

277 In addition to revealing a role in visual processing, this provides the first demonstration

278 we show an oscillatory fluctuation in early visual processing time locked with the execution of volu

279 e visual attention describes the tendency of visual processing to be confined largely to stimuli that

280 l cortical plasticity, which modulates early visual processing to capture attention.

281 onal challenges for those animals reliant on visual processing to provide an accurate representation

282 may reflect fine-tuning of category-specific visual processing to retinal input statistics.

283 may thus be the consequence of the need for visual processing to simultaneously satisfy constraints

284 perception and action, rapidly transforming visual processing to suit each stage of the task.

285 ry formation, mushroom body development, and visual processing, traits which have recently evolved in

286 Binocular, compared to monocular, visual processing typically leads to superior performanc

287 uroanatomy or previous studies of peripheral visual processing using more traditional psychophysical

288 irst interact with brain circuits regulating visual processing, vigilance and attention.

289 ccurred without significant changes to early visual processing (visual P1 and 25-Hz steady-state visu

290 n mice, a now popular model system for early visual processing, visual perception can be guided by se

291 In the case of cortical visual processing, waves propagate across retinotopic ma

292 Yet color plays an important role in visual processing when it comes to recognizing objects a

293 nctional connectivity with areas involved in visual processing, whereas deafferented central and peri

294 Surround suppression is a common feature of visual processing whereby large stimuli are less effecti

295 This implies dysregulated local visual processing, with gamma oscillations decoupled fro

296 s designed to downregulate versus upregulate visual processing within the respective clinical groups.

297 dLGN-INs) provides inhibitory control during visual processing within the thalamus.

298 porting the role of subcortical pathways for visual processing without awareness.

299 This slowing of visual processing would increase light sensitivity but s

300 s emerged as a prominent model for binocular visual processing, yet little is known about the spatial