ライフサイエンスコーパス: visual stimuli

1 ith changes in the magnitude of responses to visual stimuli.

2 ysiological process that is often induced by visual stimuli.

3 in the processing of erotic versus monetary visual stimuli.

4 es of conscious perception of near-threshold visual stimuli.

5 ns that disrupt excitatory responsiveness to visual stimuli.

6 iewing one of three different, high-contrast visual stimuli.

7 task with words but not other categories of visual stimuli.

8 ral posterior medial region (VPM) respond to visual stimuli.

9 ibited altered neural responses to predicted visual stimuli.

10 xture, color, depth, and other attributes of visual stimuli.

11 tex that allows the distinction of different visual stimuli.

12 fly brain generates behavioral responses to visual stimuli.

13 ) are selective for particular properties of visual stimuli.

14 RI, while they viewed multiple categories of visual stimuli.

15 their right-eye to investigate a variety of visual stimuli.

16 to modulate perception of briefly presented visual stimuli.

17 t bias newborns to orient to relevant social visual stimuli.

18 on but selectively to additional features of visual stimuli.

19 s and the perceived numerosity of subsequent visual stimuli.

20 ral posterior medial region (VPM) respond to visual stimuli.

21 manifested as reduced amygdala reactivity to visual stimuli.

22 ry distraction during selective attention to visual stimuli.

23 mbly activity to the behavioral detection of visual stimuli.

24 cortical neurons in behaving mice subject to visual stimuli.

25 tical reverberation during the processing of visual stimuli.

26 l to the features that link the auditory and visual stimuli.

27 ethered flying moths experiencing wide-field visual stimuli.

28 t tones were presented concurrently with the visual stimuli.

29 e amplitude of responses to higher-frequency visual stimuli.

30 hich discriminated between trained and novel visual stimuli.

31 reaction due to exposure to complex motions visual stimuli.

32 ssing amacrine cells (ACs) to a broad set of visual stimuli.

33 data while subjects observed threshold-level visual stimuli.

34 e different amounts of reward in response to visual stimuli.

35 Ca(2+) signals required for transmission of visual stimuli.

36 ption by attending to one of three different visual stimuli.

37 thfully conveying the physical properties of visual stimuli.

38 li but can be activated by somatosensory and visual stimuli.

39 requirements and the behavioral relevance of visual stimuli.

40 In addition, 14% of neurons responded to visual stimuli.

41 ns in the human brain represent whole-object visual stimuli.

42 lly with fixed and task-neutral auditory and visual stimuli.

43 nhibition was delivered to V1 independent of visual stimuli.

44 provide a unified signal for self-generated visual stimuli.

45 y assumptions with two families of ambiguous visual stimuli.

46 th different response properties to incoming visual stimuli.

47 pine challenge while subjects viewed salient visual stimuli.

48 nsory training with interleaved auditory and visual stimuli.

49 networks to process the broad repertoire of visual stimuli.

50 ot generate courtship song in the absence of visual stimuli.

51 arental brain with a range of baby audio and visual stimuli.

52 selectivity of cortical neuron responses to visual stimuli.

53 k consisting of erotic, monetary and neutral visual stimuli.

54 ult mice, in response to a systematic set of visual stimuli.

55 avioral and neural responses to auditory and visual stimuli.

56 and to some extent for auditory, but not for visual stimuli.

57 ng timing parameters that resulted in RS for visual stimuli.

58 rs to brain reward activation in response to visual stimuli.

59 at are responsive to different components of visual stimuli.

60 ize painful stimuli or to fixate on or track visual stimuli.

61 reased linearly with increasing attention to visual stimuli.

62 respond to easily describable categories of visual stimuli.

63 n neighbouring neurons in awake mice viewing visual stimuli.

64 and may prefer viewing informationally rich visual stimuli.

65 vertly attended or prepared eye movements to visual stimuli.

66 e evolved systems for processing complicated visual stimuli.

67 better at facilitating stress reduction than visual stimuli.

68 mpatiens) ability to learn associations with visual stimuli.

69 l (auditory or visual) and multimodal (audio-visual) stimuli.

70 similar extent as optimal noise added to the visual stimuli (11.2 +/- 4.7%).

71 Here, we compare the effects of visual stimuli (360 degree virtual photos of an urban en

72 d enhances neural representations of trained visual stimuli, a phenomenon known as visual perceptual

73 led environment in which tethered bees learn visual stimuli, a result that is important for future ne

74 rats to report the orientation of ambiguous visual stimuli according to a spatial stimulus-response

75 esponded to emotional valence and arousal of visual stimuli according to individual ratings.

76 can change their behavior upon detection of visual stimuli according to the outcome their actions pr

77 How does the brain link visual stimuli across space and time?

78 information and modulate their attention to visual stimuli, allowing them to recognize words on the

79 teral pathway strongly prefers to respond to visual stimuli along the cardinal (horizontal and vertic

80 is limited to rather slow and low-frequency visual stimuli, although it can be adaptably improved by

81 om the murine LGN during the presentation of visual stimuli, analyzed the results with different comp

82 on, it is the first system to project moving visual stimuli and analyze the optomotor response in the

83 in humans during stimulation with identical visual stimuli and analyzed how prestimulus neural oscil

84 ects learned a probabilistic mapping between visual stimuli and electric shocks.

85 mnar 16 (LC16) cells-that respond to looming visual stimuli and elicit backward walking and turning [

86 ncomplete, especially with regard to natural visual stimuli and in complete populations of cortical n

87 s neural activity levels and is unchanged by visual stimuli and locomotion.

88 Early on in a trial, only the visual stimuli and not the auditory stimuli can be decod

89 ex, with some regions responding to specific visual stimuli and others to specific auditory stimuli.

90 ates enhanced the mutual information between visual stimuli and single neuron responses over a fixed

91 By modulating the luminance of visual stimuli and the amplitude of auditory stimuli, we

92 s the entire Purkinje cell population during visual stimuli and the reflexive behaviors that they eli

93 By contrast, neurons encoding visual stimuli and upcoming choices occupied restricted

94 tion was small relative to that for repeated visual stimuli and was related to post-stimulation inhib

95 etween Purkinje cell responses to optic flow visual stimuli and ZII stripes.

96 works and have both shared (e.g. encoding of visual stimuli) and dissociated (e.g. quantity processin

97 re biased towards the center when localizing visual stimuli, and biased towards the periphery when lo

98 nent of the electroencephalogram elicited by visual stimuli, and cognitive functions in children grow

99 argely based on stimulation using artificial visual stimuli, and it is unclear how these descriptions

100 Exposure to sensory stimuli, such as odours, visual stimuli, and sounds, commonly triggers migraine a

101 ment or suppression compared with unisensory visual stimuli, and their prevalence was balanced.

102 Visual stimuli appeared in either the intact or blind he

103 potentially used for such end-users because visual stimuli are administered on closed eyelids.

104 These results indicate that while visual stimuli are encoded in the discharge rates of neu

105 suggest that attention affects both the way visual stimuli are encoded within a cortical area and th

106 ockade, that contrast invariance occurs when visual stimuli are large enough to include the extraclas

107 attention when monitoring rapidly presented visual stimuli are perceived as effortful and devalue re

108 en when the task is entirely auditory and no visual stimuli are presented at all.

109 led in conditions in which both auditory and visual stimuli are produced by a single event?

110 o this cardio-visual synchrony even when the visual stimuli are rendered invisible through interocula

111 Unlike nonhuman primate studies in which the visual stimuli are the objects to be grasped, the visual

112 Optogenetic stimulation and visual stimuli are used to simultaneously drive two neur

113 Neurons sensitive to the salience of visual stimuli are widespread throughout the primate vis

114 l cataracts showed a bias towards perceiving visual stimuli as occurring earlier than auditory (Expt.

115 lity and selectivity of pyramidal neurons to visual stimuli, as confirmed by two-photon imaging.

116 reside in the mean strength of responses to visual stimuli, as reflected in bulk signals detectable

117 esembled natural internal representations of visual stimuli at cellular resolution over volumes of co

118 Shifting attention among visual stimuli at different locations modulates neuronal

119 m the larval zebrafish tectum in response to visual stimuli at three closely spaced locations in the

120 e similarity between population responses to visual stimuli based on the information they carry.

121 NIFICANCE STATEMENT How do reward-predictive visual stimuli become salient and attention-drawing?

122 activity is increased by exposure to dynamic visual stimuli, blood vessels dilate and the flow of blo

123 Significance statement: Visual stimuli bombard us at different rates every day.

124 orientation maps do not exist), responded to visual stimuli but had no orientation selectivity.

125 BA neurons did not respond to arbitrary visual stimuli, but acquired responses to stimuli that p

126 poral-cortex (IT) neurons respond to complex visual stimuli, but differences in the neurons' response

127 detection, discrimination, and awareness of visual stimuli, but it is unknown how neuronal populatio

128 n that the neural representation of multiple visual stimuli can be accounted for by a divisive normal

129 In real-life situations, neutral visual stimuli can become emotionally tagged by experien

130 ng, spatially restricted subregions in which visual stimuli can either increase or decrease the firin

131 Visual stimuli can evoke complex behavioral responses, b

132 Visual stimuli can evoke waves of neural activity that p

133 s baited with human odour plus high contrast visual stimuli caught more Anopheles than traps with odo

134 om 0 to 1.5 mA), the detection accuracy of a visual stimuli changed according to an inverted-U-shaped

135 normal responsiveness to both vestibular and visual stimuli characterized by heightened self-motion s

136 In natural scenes, multiple visual stimuli compete for selection; however, each sacc

137 ned and one new sensory component, and audio-visual stimuli containing completely new auditory and vi

138 isual stimuli from the learning phase, audio-visual stimuli containing one learned and one new sensor

139 dren to the dynamic and highly salient audio-visual stimuli conveyed by electronic media may induce a

140 in ECS alpha were largest in the IPL, where visual stimuli decreased alpha values ~10%.

141 urons in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) to visual stimuli depend on behavioral states.

142 this article, we characterize how changes in visual stimuli depicting specific objects (cars, faces,

143 reported that V1 LPZ responds to full-field visual stimuli during the one-back task (OBT), not durin

144 However, if the options are visual stimuli, during deliberation the brain moves the

145 riminate visually presented faces from other visual stimuli, each method yields a different result, b

146 Ambiguous visual stimuli elicit different perceptual interpretatio

147 cortex (V1) have shown that local, oriented visual stimuli elicit stable orientation-selective activ

148 Like SC, but not dLGN, visual stimuli entrained oscillations in vLGN, perhaps r

149 pread endogenous responses in the absence of visual stimuli, even at the earliest stages of visual co

150 Visual stimuli evoke heterogeneous responses across near

151 ive field (ffRF), the area in space in which visual stimuli excite a neuron(1).

152 Faces are a behaviorally important class of visual stimuli for primates.

153 y-induced transfer of VPL occurred only when visual stimuli for the category learning and those for V

154 red tissue responsible for the perception of visual stimuli from the environment.

155 g non-flight periods, effectively decoupling visual stimuli from the landing motor pathway when landi

156 er with new combinations of the auditory and visual stimuli from the learning phase, audio-visual sti

157 d 20 healthy controls with both auditory and visual stimuli from these categories.

158 We show here that visual stimuli generate propagating wave patterns in loc

159 that nearly every action potential evoked by visual stimuli has characteristics of spikes initiated i

160 ) training paradigm (comprising auditory and visual stimuli) has gained much attention since studies

161 Visual stimuli have often been tailored to produce eithe

162 d violent stimuli versus nonaversive neutral visual stimuli in a functional magnetic resonance imagin

163 We imaged panneuronal responses to visual stimuli in a highly conserved central brain regio

164 It further integrates visual stimuli in a state-dependent manner, i.e. its res

165 and local field potential (LFP) responses to visual stimuli in area V4 while monkeys covertly attende

166 a, MT) while rhesus monkeys viewed different visual stimuli in different attention conditions.

167 l area while rhesus monkeys viewed different visual stimuli in different attention conditions.

168 arena and in a stereotyped motor response to visual stimuli in head-restrained mice.

169 One way to quantify information present in visual stimuli in natural scenes is evaluating their fra

170 babilistic structure underlying sequences of visual stimuli in newly hatched domestic chicks using fi

171 k to improve accommodative responses to near visual stimuli in patients wearing single vision (SV) an

172 ocessing, shapes neural responses to natural visual stimuli in primate Off parasol RGCs, whereas On p

173 indings of increased sensitivity to aversive visual stimuli in synaesthetes.

174 OLD) signal to high-calorie food vs non-food visual stimuli in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the

175 e found that locomotion improved encoding of visual stimuli in V1 by two mechanisms.

176 ts suggest that large, reliable responses to visual stimuli in V1 occur at a distinct arousal level f

177 behavioral experiments in flies controlling visual stimuli in virtual reality paradigms.

178 sponses to fast-moving, but not slow-moving, visual stimuli in walking flies.

179 nfigural stimuli when contrasted to inverted visual stimuli, in a manner similar to results with newb

180 lls exhibit a variety of responses to simple visual stimuli including two distinct classes that expre

181 Our results show that both auditory and visual stimuli increased activations in a right-laterali

182 ade amplitude are altered in response to the visual stimuli independently.

183 f cortical areas in monkeys trained to group visual stimuli into arbitrary categories.

184 e for the bottom-up grouping of auditory and visual stimuli into auditory-visual (AV) objects.

185 e neural circuit that transduces threatening visual stimuli into directional locomotor output.

186 The retina decomposes visual stimuli into parallel channels that encode differ

187 receptors (NMDARs) is essential for encoding visual stimuli into signals for the brain, although thei

188 f voluntary action, and, crucially, even for visual stimuli irrelevant to the motor task.

189 Recognizing the actions of others from visual stimuli is a crucial aspect of human perception t

190 The orientation of visual stimuli is a salient feature of visual scenes.

191 rons in the visual cortex represent multiple visual stimuli is not well understood.

192 -chance accuracy in discriminating invisible visual stimuli, is evident in both blindsight patients a

193 Competition between simultaneously presented visual stimuli lengthens reaction time and reduces both

194 cs, few studies if any have explored whether visual stimuli looming toward the face predictively enha

195 z) of neural populations receptive to target visual stimuli may be part of the mechanism, because alp

196 in which the stimulus-reward associations of visual stimuli modulated spatial attention.

197 ith complex regional pain syndrome processed visual stimuli more slowly on the affected side (relativ

198 es, and the reduction in neural responses to visual stimuli observed across the visual hierarchy.

199 ulate awareness for visual stimuli such that visual stimuli occurring at the cardiac frequency take l

200 ide-field inhibitory neuron that responds to visual stimuli of a particular orientation, a feature se

201 internal shifts of attention to memoranda of visual stimuli of different brightness maintained in wor

202 the speed at which participants responded to visual stimuli of low spatial frequency.

203 es during sustained exposure to standardized visual stimuli of stressful, alcohol cue, and neutral co

204 her participants could mentally rotate brief visual stimuli of variable subjective visibility.

205 onflies (Hemicordulia tau), while presenting visual stimuli on an LCD monitor.

206 rm during presentation of static and dynamic visual stimuli on stereoscopic head-mounted goggles.

207 that, like humans, they discriminate between visual stimuli on the basis of fractal dimension and may

208 ss conditions, but improves the detection of visual stimuli only when activating cells that are prefe

209 Finally, in absence of visual stimuli, optogenetic activation of two pattern co

210 amaged hemisphere was challenged by incoming visual stimuli, or controlled manual responses to these

211 attern elicited when participants viewed the visual stimuli passively, indicating shared representati

212 Postural metrics obtained during dynamic visual stimuli performed better in explaining history of

213 Here, we trained mice to discriminate two visual stimuli, precisely quantified when learning happe

214 ave shown that subjects are often unaware of visual stimuli presented around the time of an eye movem

215 ennal (olfactory) lobe were not modulated by visual stimuli presented before or after an olfactory st

216 linear enhancement of bipolar cell output to visual stimuli presented closely in space and time.

217 ent increase in visual cortical responses to visual stimuli presented during locomotion in intact mic

218 used subjects to underestimate the number of visual stimuli presented near the tapping region; and a

219 The dynamic visual stimuli presented rotational and translational ec

220 stimulation, showing reduced activation for visual stimuli presented synchronously to the heartbeat.

221 This phenomenon can significantly distort visual stimuli presented to aquatic animals in water, ye

222 ty of performing such an experiment based on visual stimuli projected through the uterine wall with f

223 ow show that chronic gamma entrainment using visual stimuli protects against several neurodegenerativ

224 , but preferentially impaired decisions when visual stimuli, rather than motor response targets, were

225 Quantifying single-cell Ca(2+) responses to visual stimuli recorded with in vivo two-photon imaging,

226 Our data demonstrate that visual stimuli recruit similar sequential patterns to th

227 either slow (12.5 deg/s) or fast (50 deg/s) visual stimuli resulted in emergence of direction select

228 cortex GABA impairs the coding of particular visual stimuli, resulting in a dampening of visual proce

229 his activity is driven by the conjunction of visual stimuli sequences and active movement, which is s

230 nd for study of population representation of visual stimuli.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Electrophysiologic

231 freely swimming larval zebrafish to looming visual stimuli simulating predators.

232 ere required to discriminate 4 categories of visual stimuli (snakes, monkey faces, monkey hands and s

233 Prior to receiving visual stimuli, spontaneous, correlated activity in the

234 rity of resting states representing the task/visual stimuli states increased post-learning in the sam

235 s than chance and were triggered by specific visual stimuli such as natural visual scenes.

236 gions are observed for novel and/or abstract visual stimuli such as point-light and android movements

237 ng sensory processing mechanisms for complex visual stimuli such as second-order boundaries defined b

238 interoceptive signals modulate awareness for visual stimuli such that visual stimuli occurring at the

239 sponses of these regions to a broad suite of visual stimuli suggest that they are involved in the reg

240 itive to confidence-modulating attributes of visual stimuli, suggesting contribution of ACC but not B

241 echniques and show that conscious access for visual stimuli synchronous to participants' heartbeat is

242 served much larger response modulation after visual stimuli than auditory stimuli.

243 ed more information about the orientation of visual stimuli than neurons in deep layers, the opposite

244 cats responded approximately 3 ms faster to visual stimuli than ON-dominated cortical neurons, and d

245 to the presentation of combined auditory and visual stimuli than the same stimuli when presented in i

246 Here we have examined whether the speed of visual stimuli that are presented to visually naive ferr

247 Additionally we found that auditory and visual stimuli that cue the same hand shape are processe

248 Cs are reliable indicators of self-generated visual stimuli that may contribute to central processing

249 s to discriminate the direction of motion of visual stimuli that varied in size across trials, while

250 ents of the magnitude of differences between visual stimuli, that provide a means to bridge the gap b

251 g on air, and trained to pick lanes based on visual stimuli, the asymmetric movement, and position of

252 Input to the visual system consists of visual stimuli, the final output is visually guided beha

253 We next show that, when co-applied with visual stimuli, the magnitude of responses to whisker de

254 When observers are aware of simple visual stimuli, the P3b is nowhere to be found unless ob

255 ues to anticipate the timing of low-contrast visual stimuli they were required to detect.

256 ts had typical neural responses to presented visual stimuli, they exhibited altered neural responses

257 display varying degree of responsiveness to visual stimuli through each eye, which determines their

258 nipulated the prior for dynamic auditory and visual stimuli to co-occur and tested the predicted enha

259 es (1,850 individuals) that presented erotic visual stimuli to men and women of different sexual orie

260 Six macaques learned to respond to visual stimuli to receive varying amounts of juice rewar

261 d whereby it is possible to deliver specific visual stimuli to the fetus.

262 al advances have made it possible to deliver visual stimuli to the retina that probe this processing

263 However, the visual stimuli used in such studies are typically highly

264 assessment of postural reactivity to dynamic visual stimuli using a virtual reality environment.

265 ut how neuronal groups could encode changing visual stimuli using temporal activity patterns.

266 phila melanogaster in response to a range of visual stimuli using two-photon calcium imaging.

267 or modeling human perception of second-order visual stimuli, using image-computable hierarchical neur

268 onse times to left, but not right, hemifield visual stimuli, via an asymmetric effect on right-hemisp

269 a spherical treadmill learn to discriminate visual stimuli video projected in front of them.

270 ensitivity and face sensitivity to identical visual stimuli (videos of human and dog faces and occipu

271 of visual neglect in that their detection of visual stimuli was significantly affected.

272 ted by simultaneous photo-stimulation, RS to visual stimuli was unaffected.

273 When we probed flies with salient visual stimuli, we found that the activity of visually r

274 n the task was more difficult, even when the visual stimuli were far outside the receptive fields of

275 The visual stimuli were presented in a stimulus window that

276 adaptive gain for such modulation, since no visual stimuli were presented or anticipated.

277 Simple visual stimuli were presented to adult individuals with

278 test phase the previously encountered audio-visual stimuli were presented together with new combinat

279 ty of higher-frequency artificial or natural visual stimuli were superimposed upon it.

280 Visual stimuli were two random-dot patches moving in dif

281 als (VEP), in response to 60' and 15' checks visual stimuli, were recorded at baseline in all subject

282 predictive saccades synchronized to periodic visual stimuli when an immediate reward was given for ev

283 Currently, urban planners prioritise visual stimuli when planning open green spaces, but urba

284 in quiescent flies but became responsive to visual stimuli when the animal was flying.

285 nd eyes can rescue the ability to respond to visual stimuli when wild-type eyes are surgically remove

286 ent and suppression compared with unisensory visual stimuli, whereas incongruent or dissimilar stimul

287 s: layer 5 neurons are more broadly tuned to visual stimuli, whereas mean orientation selectivity of

288 sembles that reliably and accurately encoded visual stimuli, whereas reducing spatial correlations re

289 C layers (sSC) contain cells that respond to visual stimuli, whereas the deep SC layers (dSC) contain

290 minergic and behavioral responses to salient visual stimuli, which were independent of learning, and

291 ow animals to selectively attend to relevant visual stimuli while ignoring distracters.

292 d act upon a subset of behaviorally relevant visual stimuli while ignoring distraction.

293 onses of single IT cortex neurons to complex visual stimuli while separately adapting the two putativ

294 Here, using naturalistic rates of looming visual stimuli while simultaneously monitoring escape be

295 Object motion in natural scenes results in visual stimuli with a rich and broad spatiotemporal freq

296 erforming traps, however, combined odour and visual stimuli with a thermal signature in the range equ

297 that mosquitoes integrate general attractive visual stimuli with context-dependent thermal stimuli to

298 Visual stimuli with emotional content appearing in close

299 Here, we paired task-irrelevant visual stimuli with microstimulation of a dopaminergic c

300 s of experiments that the relative timing of visual stimuli with respect to the heartbeat modulates v