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1 ndard anticoagulants (heparin or switched to vitamin K antagonist).
2 py (low-molecular-weight heparin followed by vitamin K antagonists).
3 nsitioned from blinded therapy to open-label vitamin K antagonist.
4 Tecarfarin (ATI-5923) is a novel oral vitamin K antagonist.
5 necessitates lifelong anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist.
6 (NOACs) that are attractive alternatives to vitamin K antagonists.
7 need to reverse the anticoagulant effect of vitamin K antagonists.
8 P2Y12 inhibitors compared with regimens with vitamin K antagonists.
9 ng that has hindered usage and acceptance of vitamin K antagonists.
10 re can predict the patient's suitability for vitamin K antagonists.
11 n confined to long-term anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists.
12 and more particularly its susceptibility to vitamin K antagonists.
13 th an overall clinical benefit compared with vitamin K antagonists.
14 bolic events in patients receiving long-term vitamin K antagonists.
15 nts requiring long-term anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists.
16 All patients received vitamin K antagonists.
17 f catheter-based LAAC, largely compared with vitamin K antagonists.
18 risk of intracranial bleeding compared with vitamin K antagonists.
19 antithrombotic therapy including the use of vitamin K antagonists.
20 coagulated with a combination of aspirin and vitamin K antagonists.
21 n inhibitors may represent an alternative to vitamin K antagonists.
22 nts to have greater benefits than risks over vitamin K antagonists.
23 SELECT2 trial (NCT03876457), 29 of 180 (16%; vitamin K antagonists 15, direct OACs 14) EVT, and 18 of
24 15, direct OACs 14) EVT, and 18 of 172 (10%; vitamin K antagonists 3, direct OACs 15) medical managem
25 including 907 patients with AF treated with vitamin K antagonists (3,865 patient-years), to assess C
26 2) describe the advantages of the DOACs over vitamin K antagonists, (3) summarize the experience with
27 7) and 30 on OAC (direct anticoagulants: 26, vitamin K antagonists: 4), with no differences in baseli
31 ompared with treatment with enoxaparin and a vitamin K antagonist, although there was no difference b
32 1.82 (95% CI, 1.76-1.89) for therapy with a vitamin K antagonist and an antiplatelet drug, 1.28 (95%
33 al to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban Versus Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin Versus Aspirin Placebo
34 nt and randomized treatment (apixaban versus vitamin K antagonist and aspirin versus placebo) on 30-d
35 Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs Aspirin Placebo in P
36 Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs Aspirin Placebo in P
37 Trial to Evaluate the Safety of Apixaban vs. Vitamin K Antagonist and Aspirin vs. Aspirin Placebo in
38 (1) ablation was performed under therapeutic vitamin K antagonist and heparin to maintain activated c
39 a P2Y(12) inhibitor to receive apixaban or a vitamin K antagonist and to receive aspirin or matching
40 vidence for adding aspirin to the regimen of vitamin K antagonists and clopidogrel seems to be weaken
41 t anticoagulation with specific guidance for vitamin K antagonists and direct-acting oral anticoagula
43 aban, provide potential advantages over oral vitamin K antagonists and subcutaneous low-molecular-wei
44 ecular-weight heparin (LMWH) along with with vitamin K antagonists and the benefits and proven safety
45 sceptibility of some extrahepatic tissues to vitamin K antagonists and the lack of effects of vitamin
46 arge, 3027 patients (63.5%) were receiving a vitamin K antagonist, and 879 (18.5%) were receiving a n
47 d to intravenous unfractionated heparin plus vitamin K antagonist, and reviparin once daily produced
48 ess bleeding and fewer hospitalizations than vitamin K antagonists, and aspirin caused more bleeding
49 Therapy with low-molecular-weight heparin, vitamin K antagonists, and direct-acting anticoagulants
50 x concentrate in the nonemergent reversal of vitamin K antagonists, and limiting routine computed tom
51 potential alternative option to traditional vitamin K antagonists, and the use of diagnostic modalit
52 safety profile equal or superior to that of vitamin K antagonist anticoagulants (VKAs) in the genera
56 ed and low-molecular-weight heparins and the vitamin K antagonists are effective for the prevention a
61 anticoagulant therapy and have replaced the vitamin K antagonists as the preferred treatment for man
63 lines recommended the use of triple therapy (vitamin K antagonists, aspirin, and clopidogrel) for the
65 vidually, NOACs were at least noninferior to vitamin K antagonists, but a clear superiority in overal
66 ACs were pooled to perform a comparison with vitamin K antagonists, calculating pooled relative risks
68 amiliarity with the dosing and monitoring of vitamin K antagonists, clinicians are accustomed to usin
69 ere 1.84% (95% CrI, 1.33%-2.51%) for the UFH-vitamin K antagonist combination and 1.30% (95% CrI, 1.0
71 bination, a treatment strategy using the UFH-vitamin K antagonist combination was associated with an
73 h a lower risk of bleeding than was the LMWH-vitamin K antagonist combination, with a lower proportio
77 anticoagulant treatment, and treatment with vitamin K antagonists, direct oral anticoagulants, plate
78 icoagulants, such as edoxaban, compared with vitamin K antagonists during extended therapy for venous
81 Recent data suggest that BPVT responds to vitamin K antagonists, emphasizing the need for reliable
82 tcome measure was the use of anticoagulants (vitamin K antagonists, factor Xa inhibitors, and direct
84 molecular weight heparin, fondaparinux, or a vitamin K antagonist for at least 2 months or, in childr
86 ew oral anticoagulants are poised to replace vitamin K antagonists for many patients with atrial fibr
87 al anticoagulants (DOACs) are preferred over vitamin K antagonists for stroke prevention in atrial fi
88 NOACs) have been proposed as alternatives to vitamin K antagonists for the prevention of stroke and s
90 latelet drugs, dual antiplatelet therapy, or vitamin K antagonists further reduces the risk of major
91 f death or hospitalization than those in the vitamin K antagonist group (23.5% vs. 27.4%; hazard rati
92 ccurred in the rivaroxaban group than in the vitamin K antagonist group (restricted mean survival tim
93 ents in the rivaroxaban group and 446 in the vitamin K antagonist group had a primary-outcome event.
94 Although the use of oral anticoagulants (vitamin K antagonists) has been abandoned in primary car
97 of 301 patients allocated to enoxaparin and vitamin K antagonist (hazard ratio [HR] 0.67, 95% CI 0.3
98 as compared with 14.7% of those receiving a vitamin K antagonist (hazard ratio, 0.69; 95% confidence
99 e for the different types of anticoagulants: vitamin K antagonists, heparins, fondaparinux, thrombin
101 us durations of anticoagulant therapy with a vitamin K antagonist (ie, warfarin) for an initial episo
103 anticoagulants (DOACs) have largely replaced vitamin K antagonists in many indications for anticoagul
104 ized, controlled trials comparing NOACs with vitamin K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillati
105 y 2022, AXADIA-AFNET 8 (Compare Apixaban and Vitamin K Antagonists in Patients With Atrial Fibrillati
106 ATCHMAN has emerged as viable alternative to vitamin K antagonists in randomized controlled trials.
108 roxaban compared with enoxaparin followed by vitamin K antagonists, in the subgroup of patients with
111 anticoagulation with warfarin or alternative vitamin K antagonist is the standard anticoagulant treat
112 risk in atrial fibrillation (AF) using oral vitamin K antagonists is closely related to bleeding ris
113 n vitro prediction of the in vivo potency of vitamin K antagonists is complicated by the complex mult
114 ndent proteins in patients not maintained on vitamin K antagonists is most commonly associated with p
116 agulant followed by long-term therapy with a vitamin K antagonist, many clinical questions remain una
117 vascular and renovascular calcification, and vitamin K antagonists may be associated with a decreased
119 ischemic stroke-related hospitalizations in vitamin K antagonist naive patients and patients with CH
120 reater reductions with edoxaban were seen in vitamin K antagonist naive patients, patients with CHADS
124 ooled persistence was higher with DOACs than vitamin K antagonists (odds ratio, 1.44 [95% CI, 1.12-.8
125 min K antagonists and the lack of effects of vitamin K antagonists on the functionality of the vitami
126 2), or standard therapy with a dose-adjusted vitamin K antagonist (once daily) plus DAPT for 1, 6, or
127 e in the relative benefit of apixaban versus vitamin K antagonist or aspirin versus placebo when pati
128 or greater per year, anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist or direct oral anticoagulant reduce
129 predictive ability for bleeding, whether on vitamin K antagonist or not (c-statistic approximately 0
130 lar-weight heparins, unfractionated heparin, vitamin K antagonists or fondaparinux) was compared with
133 ncreased risk of stroke with well-controlled vitamin K antagonists or non-vitamin K antagonist antico
135 ifty-one patients with PVT were treated with Vitamin-K antagonists or Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin.
136 scade either by an indirect mechanism (e.g., vitamin K antagonists) or by a direct one (e.g., the nov
137 anticoagulants, with options including LMWH, vitamin K antagonists, or direct factor Xa or direct fac
138 gonist, and 879 (18.5%) were receiving a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (direct OAC), wi
139 rably clopidogrel, in combination with a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (ie, double ther
140 ence regarding ICH related to the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) agents.
141 to determine if they are candidates for non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) therapy.
142 ticoagulation, either with warfarin or a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC), is indic
147 icular thrombus plus the availability of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant drugs may lead t
148 ials are assessing the optimal timing of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant initiation after
149 mic stroke and the benefit:harm ratio of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant treatment in pat
150 tiple Institutions to Better Investigate Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant Use in Atrial Fi
153 function were excluded from the pivotal non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOAC) trials,
155 er the clinical benefits associated with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are sim
158 farin) use is nowadays challenged by the non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for str
164 NR] >/=2) and 8290 (8.8%) were receiving non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) precedi
167 nclear whether the two once-daily dosing non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), edoxab
178 ant clinical outcome data: NOAH-AFNET 6 (Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients Wit
179 Guidelines caution against the use of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in patients wit
180 s enrolled in phase 3 clinical trials of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in prevention o
183 acteristics and natural history of acute non-vitamin K antagonists oral anticoagulants (NOAC)-associa
187 ssion ratio >=80%), persistence, DOAC versus vitamin K antagonists persistence, and clinical outcomes
188 umber of patients managed with uninterrupted vitamin K antagonist phenprocoumon (international normal
189 plus P2Y12 inhibitor) versus triple therapy (vitamin K antagonist plus aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitor) i
190 nt bleeding than was standard therapy with a vitamin K antagonist plus DAPT for 1, 6, or 12 months.
191 t of stents, standard anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist plus dual antiplatelet therapy (DAP
193 rial fibrillation, oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists reduces the risk of stroke by more
194 nts experiencing major bleeding while taking vitamin K antagonists require rapid vitamin K antagonist
197 ment with low-molecular-weight heparin and a vitamin K antagonist (RR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.37-1.20; I2 =
198 difference was identified between NOACs and vitamin K antagonists (RR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.59-1.19; I2 =
199 pite of DOAC therapy, anticoagulation with a Vitamin K antagonist should be considered in patients wi
200 igher, compared with heparin combined with a vitamin K antagonist such as warfarin followed by warfar
202 ncy, it may be excessive for patients taking vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, and jeopardize
203 ical heart valves, treatment options include vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, and non-vitamin
206 togenic consequences of exposure in utero to vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin-based anticoagul
208 able propeptide and sensitive to warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist that is widely used as an antithrom
209 eparin ameliorates Trousseau syndrome, while vitamin K antagonists that merely depress thrombin produ
212 OAC in AF patients, but with low quality of vitamin K antagonist therapy and insufficient adherence
214 favorable risk-benefit profile compared with vitamin K antagonist therapy for venous thromboembolism
215 alternative to plasma for urgent reversal of vitamin K antagonist therapy in major bleeding events, a
217 eart disease-associated atrial fibrillation, vitamin K antagonist therapy led to a lower rate of a co
219 d to reverse the effect of warfarin or other vitamin K-antagonist therapy following vitamin K adminis
220 ation (parenteral anticoagulants followed by vitamin K antagonists), these agents showed improved saf
222 Results from this trial suggest that during vitamin K antagonist treatment INR monitoring could be r
223 gies of Rivaroxaban and a Dose-Adjusted Oral Vitamin K Antagonist Treatment Strategy in Subjects With
224 tients Who Have Failed or Are Unsuitable for Vitamin-K Antagonist Treatment (AVERROES) trial and othe
225 iplatelet drug, 3.73 (95% CI, 3.23-4.31) for vitamin K antagonist triple therapy, and 2.28 (95% CI, 1
230 sign randomized trial compared apixaban with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and aspirin with placebo in p
231 vention had less bleeding with apixaban than vitamin K antagonist (VKA) and with placebo than aspirin
232 ies suggest a protective association between vitamin K antagonist (VKA) anticoagulants and the incide
233 ovascular rehospitalizations compared with a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) based triple therapy regimen.
234 and safety of adding antiplatelet therapy to vitamin K antagonist (VKA) in atrial fibrillation patent
236 ine, 37,539 patients (52%) were treated with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) monotherapy, 25,458 (35%) wit
238 lysis to either apixaban (2.5 mg BID) or the vitamin K antagonist (VKA) phenprocoumon (international
239 ry stenting traditionally are treated with a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) plus dual antiplatelet therap
241 omen treated with any of the following: 1) a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) throughout pregnancy; 2) low-
242 ing the association between switching from a vitamin K antagonist (VKA) to a direct oral anticoagulan
243 e increased risk of bleeding associated with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) treatment was particularly ev
245 treatment regimen: triple therapy (TT) with vitamin K antagonist (VKA)+aspirin+clopidogrel, VKA+anti
246 Use of low-dose aspirin, clopidogrel, a vitamin K antagonist (VKA), a direct oral anticoagulant,
252 rmine the efficacy and safety of apixaban or vitamin K antagonists (VKA) and aspirin or placebo accor
253 es to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or vitamin K antagonists (VKA) for treatment of cancer asso
255 acy and bleeding outcomes in comparison with vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in elderly participants (age
256 rivaroxaban or apixaban or dabigatran versus vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in patients with venous thro
258 Thromboprophylaxis can be obtained with vitamin K antagonists (VKA, eg, warfarin) or a non-VKA o
261 aban) are effective and safe alternatives to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) and low-molecular-weight he
262 Elderly patients in long-term treatment with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) are at high risk of osteopo
263 analogy with surgical mitral bioprosthesis, vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) are predominantly used.
264 erm (>/=3 months) vs short-term therapy with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) associated with differences
265 the efficacy and safety of the NOACs versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for atrial fibrillation and
266 or Xa (FXa) have replaced warfarin and other vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for most indications requir
267 l appendage closure (LAAC) is noninferior to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for preventing atrial fibri
268 a favorable risk-benefit profile compared to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) for preventing stroke and s
271 onist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) instead of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in patients with atrial fib
273 he association of prior anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or direct oral anticoagulan
274 inuous therapeutic oral anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or direct oral anticoagulan
276 (4-PCC) is recommended for rapid reversal of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) such as warfarin, yet optim
277 ation treated with heparins, heparinoids, or vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) to prevent recurrent ischae
284 tment is the narrow therapeutic index of the vitamin K antagonists ([VKAs]: warfarin and related coum
286 itant use of SSRIs and OACs (direct OACs and vitamin K antagonists [VKAs]) compared with OAC use alon
287 ring pregnancy, and anticoagulation (LMWH or vitamin K antagonists [VKAs]) should be continued until
288 better efficacy and safety compared with the vitamin K antagonist warfarin for preventing strokes or
290 iency to the administration of 1 mg/d of the vitamin K antagonist warfarin was studied in two groups
293 charide (fondaparinux); oral anticoagulants: vitamin K antagonists (warfarin), new oral Xa inhibitors
296 initially for 6 uninterrupted months with a vitamin K antagonist were randomized and followed up bet
299 For these reasons, we anticipate that the vitamin K antagonists will continue to be important anti
300 udies with LMWH, unfractionated heparin, and vitamin K antagonists, with overall encouraging but nonc