ライフサイエンスコーパス: welfare

1 tural and human capital, and increase social welfare.

2 rginal changes in market price and consumer' welfare.

3 ese gases pose a danger to public health and welfare.

4 selves, and out of concern for the partners' welfare.

5 ese gases pose a danger to public health and welfare.

6 ignificant risk or specific threat to animal welfare.

7 invasive procedure adversely impacts animal welfare.

8 re to increase patience and improve consumer welfare.

9 stry of the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare.

10 educing productivity and compromising animal welfare.

11 after hatching, raising concerns for animal welfare.

12 human societies and thus for their economic welfare.

13 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

14 r household, greatly improving socioeconomic welfare.

15 erm gains in happiness to maximize long-term welfare.

16 aid employment, and in receipt of government welfare.

17 o sustaining a high level of cooperation and welfare.

18 resource distributions undermine collective welfare.

19 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

20 ed researchers with proper regard for animal welfare.

21 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

22 ecting early signs of compromised health and welfare.

23 unds are also beneficial to human health and welfare.

24 and the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare.

25 2014 Liberian Ministry of Health and Social Welfare.

26 f effective strategies to protect health and welfare.

27 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

28 ecosystem conservation programs affect human welfare.

29 her individual while reducing the altruist's welfare.

30 ecological degradation and increase economic welfare.

31 ion for the improvement of canine health and welfare.

32 agreement, and (3) increase both countries' welfare.

33 tail handling has a negative impact on mouse welfare.

34 ant for assessing animal emotional state and welfare.

35 on public health, the environment and animal welfare.

36 ls of lipids and appear to reflect good fish welfare.

37 ith the potential to improve fish health and welfare.

38 that contract farming unambiguously improves welfare.

39 ective states are key determinants of animal welfare.

40 n of biologically active compounds for human welfare.

41 tural manipulations might improve collective welfare.

42 pression of natural behaviours and improving welfare.

43 n (affect) is a key component of good animal welfare [1] and plays an important role in stress-coping

44 disorder 1.76, 95% CI 1.11-2.76), receipt of welfare (2.52, 1.33-4.78), the presence of common mental

45 [87%]), expressed concern for the patient's welfare (57 of 60 [95%]), disclosed the adverse event wi

46 ally considered to undermine cooperation and welfare(7-10).

47 allegations of noncompliance with the Animal Welfare Act and the U.S. Public Health Service Policy on

48 gations of noncompliance with federal Animal Welfare Act regulations that carry a significant risk or

49 te changes in gene expression, behaviour and welfare after fin clipping and swabbing.

50 ase in terms of animal health, productivity, welfare and antimicrobial use.

51 e (NHP) studies in compliance of both animal welfare and biosafety requirements.

52 ral disease of swine which results in severe welfare and economic consequences in affected countries.

53 ot disease in sheep, with significant animal welfare and economic implications.

54 a serious medical condition in humans and a welfare and economic issue in domestic animals.

55 s on integrating aspects of human wellbeing, welfare and ecosystem sustainability.

56 ely affect not only the patient but also the welfare and education of several generations of their fa

57 To maintain their welfare and ensure valid results during invasive procedu

58 welfare, behavioural indicators of positive welfare and environmental outcomes were assessed.

59 deliver a substantial improvement for mouse welfare and has the potential for improving scientific o

60 n laboratory animals that negatively impacts welfare and introduces a confounding factor in many area

61 ccines leading to improved animal health and welfare and lower costs to consumers.

62 ine behaviour and cognition can inform horse welfare and management.

63 strated to exert negative effects on poultry welfare and production in some broiler lines.

64 xpected to reduce stress, enhance piglet/pig welfare and production, and improve the economics of swi

65 erm pain and mobility restriction impair the welfare and quality of life of patients with musculoskel

66 and effort are appropriate to achieve animal welfare and quality of research endeavors.

67 1980s, while having positive effects on the welfare and quality of the animals, have resulted in dra

68 Despite the importance for both animal welfare and scientific integrity of effective welfare as

69 procedures in rodents, representing a major welfare and scientific issue.

70 ssion (fighting) in mice affects both animal welfare and scientific validity.

71 ortality to livestock leading to significant welfare and socio-economic issues, predominantly amongst

72 Frontieres, Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport, and UK Department for International D

73 ndation, and Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport.

74 as approved by the Dutch Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport.

75 and Science; Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports; European Commission; and Municipalit

76 managed by the National Board of Health and Welfare and Statistics Sweden.

77 yed more behaviours associated with positive welfare and were less disturbed by weekly husbandry proc

78 monitored, directly impact their health and welfare, and address issues in livestock farming, such a

79 ith massive importance in healthcare, animal welfare, and economics.

80 ip, not earning money, receipt of government welfare, and experiencing financial hardship), common me

81 Development of Brazil; Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs of South Korea; Takeda.

82 of Bern, South Korea's Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs, UK Wellcome Trust, Wolfson

83 huge impact on animal health, production and welfare, and human health.

84 esearch Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, and Karolinska Institutet.

85 nt threat to both public health and personal welfare, and mild cognitive decline/impairment (MCI) can

86 l impact of this parasite on chicken health, welfare, and productivity is well recognized; however, l

87 of the respiratory microbiota in the health, welfare, and productivity of livestock.

88 lder market participation, improve household welfare, and promote rural development.

89 ce the cause of scientific integrity, animal welfare, and the public trust while recognizing and supp

90 for study; 2) use (with careful attention to welfare) animals that minimize the translation gap to hu

91 and their rapid global loss may reduce human welfare as well as ecological integrity.

92 eeders, and professionals involved in animal welfare, as well as to scientists studying the genetics

93 for either a half-day unit audit or a daily welfare assessment and for each scenario identified 10 k

94 elfare and scientific integrity of effective welfare assessment in non-human primates, there has been

95 While the role of stereotypies in welfare assessment is well studied, few investigations a

96 e welfare scenario (half day audit and daily welfare assessment) were identified and used to create a

97 termine their relative importance in on-site welfare assessments.

98 nt, IQVIA, South Korean Ministry of Health & Welfare, Australian National Health and Medical Research

99 Indicators of negative welfare, behavioural indicators of positive welfare and

100 oyment (1.43, 1.07-1.90; p=0.020), receiving welfare benefits (1.71, 1.28-2.27; p<0.0001), being diag

101 ial cash transfer programs create income and welfare benefits for poor households and the local econo

102 There are suggested welfare benefits of a slightly lower planned maximum sto

103 This suggests that the welfare benefits of tunnel handling are widely applicabl

104 s, 0.91 for public-hospital nights, 0.86 for welfare benefits, 0.74 for prescription-drug fills and 0

105 ir occurrence are likely to have significant welfare benefits.

106 qualifications), and receiving means-tested welfare benefits.

107 iseases, individuals need to consider social welfare beyond mere self-interest-regardless of ethnic,

108 urring physical events that can impact human welfare both directly and indirectly, via shocks to ecos

109 ectious diseases (EIDs) pose a risk to human welfare, both directly and indirectly, by affecting mana

110 ents a major step forward not only in animal welfare, but also major cost and time savings.

111 ly that strong ties increase cooperation and welfare by enabling the emergence of a close-knit and st

112 the same time considering animal health and welfare by providing the annotated sequence variants and

113 ate these findings to largely benefit animal welfare by reducing the number of experimental subjects,

114 etectable viral load at Witkoppen Health and Welfare Centre in Johannesburg, South Africa, were rando

115 value beyond Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare clinical criteria, the presence of extra-cardiac

116 opometric data collected at scheduled infant welfare clinics were converted to z scores, comprising 6

117 ected to drop, while the total annual social welfare (combined consumer and producer surplus) is expe

118 te is common to brachycephalic dogs and is a welfare concern, as the incidence of respiratory distres

119 p-housed laboratory mice is a serious animal welfare concern.

120 3 weeks after disbudding, raising additional welfare concerns about this procedure.

121 welfare is under increasing scrutiny due to welfare concerns regarding growth rate and stocking dens

122 rs 5 and 6), some of which may be related to welfare condition.

123 r, indicating use of lipid reserves and poor welfare condition.

124 th microsurvey data, to analyze the expected welfare consequences of environmental degradation caused

125 s of poverty programs do not account for the welfare consequences of environmental impacts, which are

126 find that making wealth visible has adverse welfare consequences, yielding lower levels of overall c

127 ur, or whether the ability to do so may have welfare consequences.

128 Ensuring due process in the IACUC and animal welfare considerations in developing noncompliance polic

129 The welfare cost to the US of this additional abatement rang

130 phasizes the need to invest in assessing the welfare costs of new housing and husbandry systems befor

131 is used in the poultry industry as an animal welfare criterion to determine stocking density.

132 icit drugs, suicide attempt, depression, and welfare dependence).

133 m, the concentration of crime, and long-term welfare dependence.

134 ough the reforms were applauded for reducing welfare dependency, they may have adversely affected hea

135 We find that welfare deteriorates even more under multilateralism whe

136 ighborhood deprivation, unemployment, social welfare, early retirement, and criminal convictions.

137 dy we used societal life-cycle costing, as a welfare economic assessment, and environmental life-cycl

138 policy makers in evaluations of the broader welfare effects of immigration policy.

139 k can help government agencies to assess the welfare effects of mandatory information disclosure.

140 ne, however, have relatively few deleterious welfare effects.

141 gnizing the role Natural Resources for human welfare, either specifically as building block in supply

142 icies in general, and specifically regarding welfare eligibility and documentation requirements, were

143 levels of behaviours indicative of positive welfare (enrichment bale occupation, qualitative 'happy/

144 za Center, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland.

145 nstitutions that eventually lead to a higher welfare for all.

146 There is a need to ensure that the care and welfare for fish maintained in the laboratory are to the

147 he animal- and environment-based measures of welfare for laboratory-housed macaques and to determine

148 Applying such welfare-friendly management is expected to reduce stress

149 that prevention, while providing the highest welfare gains as more services/goods could be consumed w

150 e households, which increases their relative welfare gains by up to 4% and decreases them for the ric

151 e ask to what extent prosociality closes the welfare gap between the Nash equilibrium without prosoci

152 Critically, the degree to which this welfare gap closes is a concave function of the level of

153 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

154 d with "older heterosexual and gay people on welfare" (group 5).

155 ips" (group 6) and "heterosexual migrants on welfare" (group 7) shared non-B clusters with groups 4 a

156 jects arrayed into 40 groups, we explore the welfare impact of 2 network interventions.

157 V), has a large negative economic and animal welfare impact on Atlantic salmon aquaculture.

158 Our results highlight the negative welfare implications associated with physical restraint

159 V is a pathogen of great economic and animal welfare importance in many parts of the world.

160 seudorabies, a disease of great economic and welfare importance in swine.

161 rventions do not offer the same magnitude of welfare improvement as moving away from fast-growing bro

162 provide farm-based evidence that significant welfare improvement can be achieved by utilising slow-gr

163 resents a significant advance in both animal welfare in electrophysiological experiments, and the sco

164 This farm-based study explored broiler welfare in four conditions representing commercial syste

165 nts have enormous potential to improve human welfare in many domains, including healthcare, education

166 thy, whereas different norms maximize social welfare in populations incapable of empathy.

167 provide an objective, integrative measure of welfare in poultry, which may be more sensitive than cur

168 Ensuring lumpfish health and welfare in salmon farms is vital to reduce the high mort

169 3Rs and would represent an advance in animal welfare in scientific research.

170 Collective welfare in settings involving resource sharing can be en

171 Maximizing social welfare in such situations is known to be NP-hard.

172 Thus, liver colour was shown to be a good welfare indicator and should be monitored in farms.

173 Pessimism could be a useful welfare indicator in chickens.

174 his study, we investigated how reliable this welfare indicator is at detecting acute stress by testin

175 To be a practical field welfare indicator, quick and easy measurement is necessa

176 Although many different welfare indicators are routinely used to assess mouse we

177 Participants ranked 59 welfare indicators in terms their validity, reliability

178 ployed in four Faroese salmon farms, several welfare indicators were assessed: a weight-length relati

179 ture comparing any psychological, social, or welfare intervention against treatment as usual or activ

180 abling course and adversely affect household welfare, intervention costs should largely be met by gov

181 fits and harms of psychological, social, and welfare interventions for torture survivors.

182 No trials of social or welfare interventions were found.

183 Additional studies, including social and welfare interventions, will improve precision of estimat

184 The effective assessment of laboratory mouse welfare is a fundamental legal and moral requirement as

185 Food-animal welfare is a major ethical and social concern.

186 We observe that overall welfare is maximized when the two sources of heterogenei

187 s or other ectoparasites on hen behaviour or welfare is not well studied.

188 Broiler chicken welfare is under increasing scrutiny due to welfare conc

189 OPA is an important economic and welfare issue for sheep farmers and a valuable naturally

190 O represents substantial production loss and welfare issues of chickens.

191 e in the beef and dairy industry; leading to welfare issues, negative environmental impacts, and econ

192 Economic burden defined by Welfare Loss (WL) was calculated by measuring disability

193 When total welfare losses are assessed (VLW), the present value of

194 statistical life, to estimate total economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in the aforem

195 , the most conservative estimate of economic welfare losses due to head and neck cancer in the three

196 We aimed to estimate the total economic welfare losses due to the morbidity and mortality of hea

197 The welfare losses experienced by the population younger tha

198 India and Pakistan experienced welfare losses of US$14.1 billion and US$1.9 billion, re

199 osses resulting from mortality and short-run welfare losses resulting from morbidity incurred during

200 s, to estimate the present value of long-run welfare losses resulting from mortality and short-run we

201 study suggests that the associated economic welfare losses, estimated to be US$16.9 billion in 2010

202 ates high payoff inequality as well as heavy welfare losses, resulting from both strategic and behavi

203 ds the socially efficient level and leads to welfare losses.

204 ry, which may be more sensitive than current welfare measures.

205 mite infestation of hens using animal-based welfare metrics.

206 nd environment-based indicators for accurate welfare monitoring.

207 ow levels of prosociality can lead to social welfare near the social optimum.

208 rms exert an enormous toll on the health and welfare of animals and humans.

209 ides new information on implications for the welfare of animals subjected to this type of injury.

210 Altruistic behavior improves the welfare of another individual while reducing the altruis

211 sites of Arctic ungulates, and hence for the welfare of Arctic peoples who depend on caribou, reindee

212 ng an even playing field and maintaining the welfare of athletes.

213 Increasing concern about the welfare of both wild and managed pollinators, however, h

214 rowing threat for regional fisheries and the welfare of coastal populations dependent on the Arabian

215 wable resources today has a high cost on the welfare of future generations.

216 rate--the rate at which our concern for the welfare of future people declines with their distance fr

217 ; the Special Research Foundation for Public Welfare of Health, Ministry of Health of China; the Chin

218 ons in consumer choice theory and impact the welfare of human and animal populations.

219 ; WHO; USAID; Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan; Gynuity Health Projects.

220 The Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japanese Governments has begun to take preven

221 long-term support to improve the health and welfare of opioid-using mothers and their children.

222 nto subgroups and people care more about the welfare of others in their own subgroup than they do abo

223 es is that humans vary in how they value the welfare of others, dividing into fair-minded conditional

224 to study if humans altruistically value the welfare of others.

225 at goes beyond self-interest to consider the welfare of others.

226 ce has 3 overarching aims: 1) protecting the welfare of research animals; 2) according fair treatment

227 f IRBs to protect and promote the rights and welfare of research participants.

228 As a leading effort to improve the welfare of smallholder farmers, several governments have

229 e has expected welfare within epsilon of the welfare of the best treatment in every state of nature.

230 l part of both maintaining and improving the welfare of the most widely used laboratory animal global

231 t that macaque monkeys take into account the welfare of their peers when making behavioral choices br

232 ters, whom they cannot be concerned with the welfare of; (ii) behavior across games with computers an

233 uely associated with greater racism, sexism, welfare opposition, and even willingness to enforce grou

234 making decisions that could impact their own welfare or their partner's.

235 awning items and seeking help from community welfare organizations).

236 necessitated the adoption of sustainable and welfare-oriented therapeutics and prophylactic strategie

237 erty and unemployment, schooling, and social welfare participation.

238 discuss how in other sectors, such as social welfare, policy designers have purposefully adjusted the

239 Here we show that to maximize social welfare, policymakers need to consider discount factors

240 Social Research, Swedish Board of Health and Welfare, Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education

241 healthy bodyweight should be considered key welfare priorities for all dogs to limit the risk of hea

242 oach has been applied to a laboratory animal welfare problem.

243 Breeding and welfare problems confront many conservation breeding pro

244 l and to ascertain whether health and social welfare programmes in the country had a protective effec

245 The social welfare provided by cooperation depends on the enforceme

246 self-reported help-seeking from clinical and welfare providers comparing those receiving tailored adv

247 or ethological, behavioural, neuroscience or welfare purposes.

248 The financial and animal welfare ramifications of BoHV-1 are significant.

249 nd needed more social support (eg, long-term welfare receipt and unemployment).

250 is minimal and largely limited to supporting welfare recipients and subsidising the construction of r

251 h specifications, the group most affected by welfare reforms (single mothers) experienced worse healt

252 es analyses to estimate associations between welfare reforms and health outcomes among the most affec

253 approach to examine the effects of the 1996 welfare reforms on health outcomes among single mothers.

254 policy change in recent US history: the 1996 welfare reforms.

255 tential downsides of grouping countries into welfare regimes.

256 (2) Implementing new paradigms from animal welfare research in studies of resilience would allow an

257 of their education due to wage contraction, welfare retrenchment, and generalized social insecurity.

258 consensus the key indicators for each mouse welfare scenario (half day audit and daily welfare asses

259 nditions is thus an important goal in animal welfare science.

260 individuals is a future challenge for animal welfare science.

261 ssment) were identified and used to create a welfare scoring system for each scenario.

262 through increasing a psychological sense of welfare security.

263 collaboration between health, education, and welfare services.

264 stitutions, economic opportunity, and public welfare spending are all related to firearm homicide rat

265 cial mobility, income inequality, and public welfare spending exhibited robust relationships with CT-

266 hrough direct (and indirect) health-care and welfare spending, and via productivity losses, all of wh

267 management strategies, and to provide better welfare standards.

268 In 1986, the Ministry of Health and Welfare started an airborne pollen survey as part of mea

269 indicators that pointed toward a compromised welfare state (e.g. stereotypies, hypervigilance and agg

270 l capital relates to depression in different welfare state contexts.

271 In this commentary, I draw attention to welfare state theory and how it could provide us with a

272 n both jurisdictions is the expansion of the welfare state, backed by an expansion of the tax state.

273 measure as a neural biomarker of subjective welfare state.

274 l capital relates to depression in different welfare-state contexts.

275 In this commentary, I draw attention to welfare-state theory and how it could provide us with a

276 nce for some significant differences between welfare states in the relationship between social capita

277 nce for some significant differences between welfare states in the relationship between social capita

278 Restricted eligibility for welfare support decreased the odds of general health-car

279 risons, psychiatric hospitals, and the child welfare system, and the introduction of national and sta

280 In a country with a universal welfare system, differences in the burden of chronic dis

281 ough domestic adoption from the public child welfare system, infant adoption through private agencies

282 tle is extremely costly both in economic and welfare terms and is one of the most significant drivers

283 all policies considered here pass the social welfare test of global carbon dioxide mitigation benefit

284 impacts on consumer prices, real wages, and welfare, that vary among different global regions.

285 s significant impact on sheep production and welfare, the recent increase in diagnoses of ovine haemo

286 communities for ecosystem services and human welfare, the relationship between microbial diversity an

287 s historically had negative impacts on human welfare, the shipworm digestive process now has the pote

288 ndicators are routinely used to assess mouse welfare, the validity, reliability and practicability of

289 hat his conditions are not necessary for the welfare theorem to hold but that in general, the market

290 of stress in laboratory animals and improve welfare through refinement.

291 absence of which leaves us only with animal welfare to monitor and consider.

292 ng and the ever-increasing concern on animal welfare, together with the need for more human-relevant

293 DC responses, and potentially pig affect and welfare, under field conditions.

294 d practicable indicators of laboratory mouse welfare using the Delphi consultation technique.

295 We then used the value of lost welfare (VLW) approach, which is conceptually based on t

296 Hen welfare was also determined before, during, and after mi

297 Loss of economic welfare was calculated as the amount of deadweight loss

298 cators that ranked most highly for assessing welfare were the presence of self-harm behaviours and th

299 de clear benefits for food animal health and welfare, while simultaneously providing clear risks due

300 An epsilon-optimal rule has expected welfare within epsilon of the welfare of the best treatm