ライフサイエンスコーパス: what

1 sing finding is that a bee's size determines what a bumblebee regards as a "low" or "high" concentrat

2 verse Outcome Pathways is used to illustrate what a general KOS for use in chemical assessment could

3 This Review outlines what a placebo control entails and present understanding

4 And what about those of K-Ras4B versus N-Ras?

5 What accounts for the variation in this critical social

6 This space saving is superior to what achieved with the CRAM format by about 8-9%.

7 imental studies provide no information about what acoustic variables indicate about the speaker-that

8 This highlights that the ability to learn what actions are prosocial and choosing to perform helpf

9 ic cancer cell-fibroblast contacts and about what activates fibroblasts to express inflammatory media

10 answered in the open literature, and if not, what additional information is required:(1)What organic

11 w an increasing drive to minimize usage, and what alternatives are currently available.

12 blink rate patterns can be used to quantify what an individual - as opposed to a group of viewers-pe

13 tive-taking task that required understanding what another person could see or how they see it, respec

14 What appear to be erroneous responses, when compared aga

15 tal instrumentation with particular focus on what are currently considered high-risk components-namel

16 ystals from the same synthesis batch display what are often presumed to be small but possibly importa

17 DS: The paper seeks to answer two questions: What are the characteristics of the minimally-invasive m

18 (modifying the level of synchronization) and what are the consequences of increasing the amount of no

19 wo questions: 1) What is the native size and what are the dynamic features of membrane-bound Dvl comp

20 ated based on the type of electrocatalyst?(3)What are the impacts of reaction conditions (electrolyte

21 their compounds for candidate selection: (1) What are the important clearance mechanisms that mediate

22 en complaints through 311 calls to determine what are the most important aquatic habitats in the prol

23 What are the neural mechanisms that enable us to produce

24 ch direct detection test for T. pallidum and what are the optimal specimen types for each test?" and

25 to T. pallidum direct detection techniques: "What are the performance characteristics for each direct

26 answered for endemic pathogens of wildlife: what are the population- and landscape-level effects of

27 What are the risks of treating the patient for the healt

28 This raises the question: what are the translatome remodelers that reprogram prote

29 What atmospheric properties distinguish Jupiter from Sat

30 g maladaptive use, clinical research parsing what AUD patients remember from alcohol-related episodes

31 What can account for this null relationship?

32 sthetized macaques, to a level comparable to what can be achieved in humans.

33 nt representations and, consequently, limits what can be discovered with subsequent analyses.

34 photonic systems manage light scattering and what can be learned from plants and animals to produce p

35 ealing showcases are discussed to illustrate what can be learned with this emerging technology during

36 t leads to the observed bicyclic products in what can be viewed as an interrupted [2+2] cycloaddition

37 However, what causes these connections remains unclear.

38 Although further work is needed to establish what causes these rib motions, active contraction of the

39 It remains unclear under what climatic conditions these species could maintain co

40 What cognitive and neural mechanisms support this skill?

41 We also explore what comparative genomics, both structural and responsiv

42 biases interact during visual processing and what computational principles underlie these history dep

43 What computations explain this hierarchical temporal org

44 to determine if select VOCs were present, at what concentrations, and if those posed any potential lo

45 this hypothesis, we asked whether, and under what conditions, people are willing to forgo monetary re

46 Definitions of what constitutes the 'signal of interest' in neuroscienc

47 ns are needed to understand how often and in what contexts RWE findings match RCTs.

48 However, it is not known what controls the formation and templated seeding of str

49 lthcare professionals experience disgust and what coping strategies they use to manage it.

50 igh modified frequency (between 50 and 78%), what could change the organoleptic properties of package

51 posed approach is that it fails to constrain what counts as a constraint.

52 It remains largely unclear, however, what defines the range and specificity of pathway activa

53 and (b) To what degree does urbanization affect antipredator behavi

54 differ from typical Alzheimer's disease, to what degree flortaucipir and atrophy mirror clinical phe

55 We investigated to what degree virus transmission changes with host populat

56 Understanding what determines this variation is an important, but not

57 Our data indicate that what determines whether HCN channels open by hyperpolari

58 a of clinical inquiry, determining precisely what differentiates the metastatic phenotype has proven

59 What distinguishes inconsequential perturbations that ba

60 Moreover, what do people's internal maps and models of these netwo

61 What do the insights into telomere end protection in plu

62 What do these reflections tell us?

63 and 2) What do we know about the neuronal populations involved?

64 What does a formal approach to population health science

65 ings resulted in the open-ended question of "What does this mean for imagers?" (C) RSNA, 2020.

66 des a convenient heuristic for understanding what drives and maintains diversity.

67 ake Huron the undetected load originates and what drives its variability.

68 The future challenge is to identify what elements of organised stroke care can be implemente

69 ld without carbon markets, or almost half of what EU governments promised to reduce under their Kyoto

70 What exactly is the short-time rate of change (growth ra

71 es diversity to further our understanding of what exactly phytochemical diversity is and how its many

72 Therefore, understanding to what extent cell lines cultured under artificial conditi

73 However, it remains unclear to what extent differences in OA prevalence are attributed

74 Second, to what extent do findings about sacrificial dilemmas gener

75 To what extent does the acquisition of mesenchymal phenotyp

76 cal predictions, affecting if, where, and to what extent FMD may invade the population.

77 diation analyses to determine whether and to what extent inflammation mediates the association of com

78 However, to what extent innate cues from DCs dictate transcriptional

79 How and to what extent interrater reliability of radiomics features

80 4(+) T cells, but it has remained unclear to what extent lineage choice is influenced by clonotypical

81 However, it is unclear to what extent metabolic health changes over time and wheth

82 It is unclear to what extent sensory processing areas are involved in the

83 pirically demonstrated, and it is unclear to what extent stalling may limit the power of natural sele

84 It is unknown to what extent such approaches replicate natural/endogenous

85 dization of allopolyploids is whether and to what extent the DNA sequence variation among homoeologou

86 clear whether RFSs also utilize MiDAS and to what extent the fragility of CFSs and RFSs arises by sha

87 This study aims to understand to what extent the health of LT recipients' counties of res

88 However, to what extent the identified interactions reflect solution

89 It is unclear to what extent the population is homogeneous with respect t

90 ransdifferentiation raise the question of to what extent the tumor characteristics are dictated by th

91 It remains unresolved to what extent these exceptional heatwaves, hotter than in

92 Finally, we discuss to what extent these hodological properties resemble those

93 eins assist in the binding of mt-mRNA and to what extent they are involved in the translocation of tr

94 otball and boxing, although it is unclear to what extent this is clinically relevant.

95 We aim to test to what extent vegetation change through time is associated

96 (b) What factors constrain detection of single trait-environ

97 However, reports are conflicting regarding what factors contribute to SLT success.

98 ades of research have seen hot debates about what features of population tuning and trial-by-trial va

99 ion over time; however, we know little about what form this information loss takes.

100 ory areas in the neocortex are well studied, what generates secondary cortical areas is virtually unk

101 lmost invariably requires prior knowledge of what genomic alterations to track.

102 veral SUN- and KASH-containing proteins, yet what governs their proper engagement is poorly understoo

103 What happens in the brain when conscious awareness of th

104 ne bound compartment called a phagosome, but what happens when engulfed pathogens start growing?

105 Contrary to what has been described in other bacteria, in P. putida

106 tes along multiple time scales, analogous to what has been identified with adaptation in other motor

107 ic (SBM) studies to effectively characterize what has been learned in previous studies, and drug trea

108 Unlike what has been observed for amyloidogenic biofilm protein

109 Similar to what has been observed in previous studies, overall tran

110 What has emerged are insights they may serve as a framew

111 We conclude that, contrary to what has generally been believed in the field, shorter p

112 d delivery, as well as in surgical training, what has occurred in recent history.

113 In contrast to what has previously been reported, no association was fo

114 But what if this is a false distinction?

115 way humans interact, leading many to wonder what, if any, implications this interactive revolution h

116 r, the main beta-amyloid (Abeta) species and what imbues the aggregates with such toxic potential are

117 However, what inactivates RyR2 and how RyR2 inactivation leads to

118 many daily life settings, it remains unclear what information is actually being monitored and what ki

119 ry, which prevents experimenter knowledge of what information is being retrieved, and when, throughou

120 es should be used in different scenarios and what information they can convey in the context of human

121 What is a normal face?

122 imperfections, for larger system sizes than what is achievable by classical simulation.

123 By conferring one additional condition to what is achievable with CID, CIT expands the types of ma

124 We show that, contrary to what is commonly perceived, the cohesive nature of the f

125 visit rates, and little is understood about what is contributing to the decline.

126 to provide an introduction to EV biology and what is currently known about skeletal muscle EVs and th

127 In this review, we aim to address what is currently known about the origin of tumor-infilt

128 e about the natural history of this species, what is currently lacking is an integration of findings

129 utation of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry into what is effectively the "Nobel Prize in Chemistry or Lif

130 he ocean are orders of magnitude larger than what is found in the surface waters.

131 structed to overtly explain, in a sentence, 'what is in the image (subject)', 'doing what (verb)', 'w

132 over the functional role(s) of QS: in short, what is it for?

133 Herein, we review what is known about basal NF-kappaBs and how that knowle

134 rameters), and dissolved oxygen, and discuss what is known about behavioral, plastic, and evolutionar

135 Our results further expand on what is known about ClpXP in the pathogenesis of S. aure

136 In this perspective, we will discuss what is known about coronavirus infection, some of the b

137 This article approaches color by reviewing what is known about its neural representation in the ear

138 At present, the vast majority of what is known about neural representations of space for

139 of this review was to provide an overview of what is known about PFNs.

140 Here, we will summarize what is known about the effects of opioids on electroenc

141 In this review, we explore what is known about the phylogenetic pattern of flowerin

142 This analysis expounds on what is known about the question and what was identified

143 h RA and provides a contemporary analysis of what is known and what needs to be further clarified abo

144 on in this fossil hominin compares well with what is known for living great apes.

145 Finally, we summarize what is known of the mechanisms underlying opioid exposu

146 Our results provide a window into what is largely an opaque aspect of the scientific proce

147 is readily dissociable from the awareness of what is learned.

148 What is more, Z-trisubstituted allyl boronates may be us

149 elatively little about the hiring process or what is needed to secure a job offer.

150 deposits in 1921, during metal ore mining in what is now Zambia(1).

151 led to a punctate NMII phenotype, similar to what is observed following depletion of proteins in the

152 n gene expression in the liver in analogy to what is observed in other experimental disease paradigms

153 n bound to glycine and glutamate relative to what is observed in the presence of barium-calmodulin.

154 onal mechanisms must be constrained based on what is plausible within neurobiological limits.

155 What is poorly known is whether and how phenological res

156 omputed in <10 mus, which is far better than what is required for real-time performance, and with low

157 ss also change upon loss of Cltc, similar to what is seen in differentiated cells, and if so, how the

158 s following SARS-CoV-2 infection, similar to what is seen in patients with COVID-19.

159 What is the link between these eye movements and attenti

160 e to this diversity of clinical outcomes and what is the mechanistic basis for this pleiotropy.

161 We focused on two questions: 1) What is the native size and what are the dynamic feature

162 What is the nature of the feelings evoked by music?

163 But what is the purpose of this intriguing turnover of DNA m

164 ac dysfunction for 24-48 h after events, but what is the relevance of these findings?

165 ave been assessed in nurses and midwives and what is their evidence-base?

166 f fluorescence two centuries ago ushered in, what is today, an illuminating field of science rooted i

167 cused on overall memory capacity rather than what is versus what isn't remembered, leaving open quest

168 l memory capacity rather than what is versus what isn't remembered, leaving open questions about the

169 Every protein has a story-how it folds, what it binds, its biological actions, and how it misbeh

170 ound across animal development, and to learn what it can teach us about the fundamental principles of

171 inger Sargent (1918-19) tell us in real time what it was like to be stricken by the Spanish flu.

172 known whether Rap1A has the same ability or what its molecular mechanism might be.

173 information is actually being monitored and what kind of information is being used for metacognitive

174 (dFB) promotes sleep, but it remains unclear what kind of sleep this is, how the rest of the fly brai

175 a melanogaster, but not much is known on the what leads to the growth of these subcellular luminal br

176 be used to guide multimodality treatment and what level of change in CA19-9 constitutes a meaningful

177 eductive when the world is desperate to know what lies ahead, but caution is warranted regarding the

178 olved in responses to abiotic stressors, but what maintains this diversity is unclear.

179 loud seeding experiments, it remains unclear what makes a material a good ice former.

180 Neuroscientists still are not sure what makes any two odors smell alike.

181 they differ in different circumstances, and what makes FACT essential in some situations but not oth

182 In this Biophysical Perspective, we look at what makes hERG intriguing and vexingly unique.

183 What makes the current pandemic unique is that, thanks t

184 What makes this pandemic notable is that the scope and n

185 tored feeding with a control diet typical of what many Americans eat; a diet rich in fruits and veget

186 mpact the activity and selectivity of ECH?(2)What material properties cause an electrocatalyst to be

187 ay alter REM sleep regulatory machinery, and what may serve to improve REM sleep after withdrawal.

188 n tissues such as the gut, but it is unclear what mechanisms maintain HIV latency in the blood or gut

189 ots is a major contributor to rebleeding and what mechanisms prevent clot delamination.

190 nition memory and the criterion for deciding what memory strength is sufficient for identification.

191 ited States and share our recommendations on what might be done to ameliorate the current situation.

192 To better understand what might be driving this, we studied Scientific Regist

193 However, it is unknown what might mediate its putative effect on mortality.

194 a contemporary analysis of what is known and what needs to be further clarified about recommendations

195 learned from these and other events, discuss what NIGMS is doing to address problems related to labor

196 Further work defining what number and which combination of risk variables work

197 rains of alpha-synuclein aggregates, akin to what occurs in prion diseases.

198 xplain suboptimal patterns of reasoning; but what of "anti-Bayesian" effects where the mind updates i

199 optimal specimen types for each test?" and "What options are available for T. pallidum molecular epi

200 , what additional information is required:(1)What organic functionalities are accessible for electroc

201 e lead of others and base their decisions on what other countries do.

202 mining transcription factors, depending upon what other external factors exist in the local T cell en

203 What other functions pDCs exert in vivo during viral inf

204 rosocial behaviour of adults is predicted by what other members of their society judge to be the corr

205 izing individuals with paraphilias, consider what paraphilias can tell us about how humans develop th

206 It is still unclear what pathways define these subpopulations and promote th

207 Yet people can have various theories about what peace "is." In this study, we examine the lay theor

208 ons and considerations present when deciding what perovskite materials, contact layers, and processin

209 of the human Vdelta1 population and discuss what players are involved in transducing phosphoantigen-

210 However, it is not clear what promotes transition of ISCs to progenitors and how

211 Further studies are required to establish what proportion of patients with FEP who are NMDAR antib

212 It is not known what proportion of United States patients with glaucoma

213 that determine how, where, by whom, and for what purpose low-cost sensor networks are used.

214 ortality, but a fundamental understanding of what regulates FGF23 production is lacking.

215 ed in the context of diabetes, it is unclear what regulates localization of insulin granules and thei

216 lanation for variation in molar proportions, what remains poorly understood is if molar shape, or spe

217 o judge where the field stands currently and what remains to be achieved.

218 What remains unclear is how this process is regulated.

219 However, it remains unclear what role hippocampal plasticity plays in the antidepres

220 However, it is unclear what role these factors play in compacting the bacterial

221 However, it is still unknown what role these signals play in sensory processing.

222 es, there has been little or no consensus as what should be assessed.

223 d regarding what target BP is acceptable and what should be limiting factors in uptitration to adequa

224 hers and publishers continue to grapple with what should be required or encouraged.

225 s are functionally heterogeneous and, if so, what signals specify the differentiation of MP cell subp

226 We address two questions: (1) what sleep-related/fatigue-management interventions have

227 For each dimension, reporting should include what sociotechnical changes were made to implement an EH

228 yogenic lineage complicates teasing apart at what stages of differentiation autophagy plays a critica

229 benign or malignant, and if it is malignant, what subtype it belong to, and whether it should be mana

230 However, it was uncertain what such activation reflected.

231 What systems or behaviors could we adjust in 'normal' ti

232 a result of ion movement, closely resembling what takes place in biological neurons.

233 Discussion is warranted regarding what target BP is acceptable and what should be limiting

234 It is important to read what the authors have written and to pay attention to ev

235 Currently there is no consensus as to what the average response rate is and which factors are

236 It is uncertain what the best strategy is for offering population-wide C

237 re challenging computational problem-this is what the brain must actually accomplish to support perce

238 It is therefore unclear what the core functions of FACT are, whether they differ

239 We consider what the CZ perspective has recently brought to the stud

240 orks of cross-regulation are established and what the functional consequence is of coordinated or rec

241 her final adult height will be increased, or what the harms of long-term therapy might be.

242 post-stroke survivors, however it is unclear what the most effective types of exercise interventions

243 maging traits based on the interpretation of what the neural network has learned.

244 s can be reduced by experience and, finally, what the neuronal correlates of this processes are.

245 that I will never forget, but I worry about what the next 2 weeks will bring.

246 It is unclear what the optimal testing policy is in men who have sex w

247 e nutritional immunity may therefore reflect what the pathogen 'feels' in its cytoplasm, rather than

248 g for how such assays should be utilized and what the reported results ultimately indicate or, perhap

249 natural history of house sparrows, highlight what the study of these birds has meant to bioscience ge

250 be effective in axonal blockage and, if so, what the underlying mechanisms are.

251 econd, efforts have been made to understand "what" the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) does for habitual

252 species could transform our understanding of what their genomes encode.

253 Here, we discuss what these structures can tell us about the rules for bu

254 ately indicate or, perhaps more importantly, what they do not indicate.

255 res do not exist or there is no consensus on what they might be.

256 ng individuals with explicit instructions on what they should attend to.

257 Reynaud's in-depth discussion on the role of what they term technical reasoning in cumulative culture

258 4 epigenetic clocks categorized according to what they were trained to predict: chronological age, mo

259 e compared with a counterfactual estimate of what those rates would have been absent reform.

260 , but with little precision on when, or over what time scale.

261 How do people know what to believe?

262 EMENT Achieving one's goals requires knowing what to do and when.

263 ion to prioritize resources, and determining what to do with the quality-adjusted life-year.

264 With it comes the onus of choice: not only what to do, but which inner voice to listen to - our 'au

265 How do we learn about what to learn about?

266 of the future, provided we know enough about what to modify.

267 ey had not personally experienced, to decide what to teach.

268 hould be screened for long-term impairments, what tools to use, and when remain unclear.

269 However, the model does not specify what triggers familiarity for relational representations

270 s evolve to carry such diverse molecules and what variations in their amino acid sequence alter their

271 ce, 'what is in the image (subject)', 'doing what (verb)', 'where (location)', and 'when (time)'.

272 n or treatment with antibodies-regardless of what virus is the causative agent-it will be essential t

273 ation at the active site reacted slower than what was expected by its accessibility, and we different

274 unds on what is known about the question and what was identified as priorities for ongoing research.

275 eet is smaller and younger and was formed on what was once a shallow sea.

276 nteractions, adding a layer of complexity to what was previously known.

277 Contrary to what was previously thought, our technique revealed that

278 able to cilia-driven flows, in contrast with what was recently observed in Chlamydomonas Experimental

279 highly important, being able to speak, hear what was said being the most important characteristic, c

280 ologic immune suppression, we have developed what we believe is a novel, human CD83-targeted chimeric

281 their efficacy in vivo, we created and used what we believe to be a novel humanized mouse model of a

282 Taken together, our findings reveal what we believe to be a previously unrecognized role for

283 We report the results of what we believe to be the first molecular scale study of

284 We report what we believe to be the first trial of anti-PD-1 in th

285 decisions often balance what we observe and what we desire.

286 ssays reported in the literature, comment on what we do and do not know regarding our immune response

287 NA silencing, their functions are similar to what we have described for miRNAs, including acting on a

288 Much of what we know about the mycobacterial cell envelope has b

289 However, most of what we know from ideal observers about visual processin

290 Our decisions often balance what we observe and what we desire.

291 This is in stark contrast to what we observe in human cells or T. thermophila, an org

292 ge, fast after-hyperpolarization, similar to what we previously reported in dentate gyrus neurons.

293 e predicted size structure is much closer to what we see in the field compared with models where comp

294 What we taste is affected by what we see, and that includes the colour, opacity, and

295 What we taste is affected by what we see, and that inclu

296 neral arousal/attention but instead reflects what we term "attention to encoding."

297 ellar system, in a survey of similar size to what will be obtainable in the next 2 decades, would aff

298 l atrophy in old age, which is stronger than what would be predicted from parallel changes in overall

299 -overdose and car-crash deaths compared with what would have been expected in the absence of such pol

300 previous-6-months' sexual partnerships with what would have been observed by chance if zero individu