ライフサイエンスコーパス: whether

1 We tested whether (1) small group size, (2) early age of allocatio

2 e hospitals in Kenya and Uganda to determine whether 3 months of malaria chemoprevention could reduce

3 en if cell diameter varies and regardless of whether a cell is straight, bent or curved.

4 Investigation of whether a certain signaling pathway can confer bistabili

5 detailed postmortem investigation to assess whether a COVID-19-like disease was causing the conditio

6 This study was undertaken to determine whether a low residual quantity of dystrophin protein is

7 It is currently unknown whether a maintenance therapy using FLT3 inhibitors, suc

8 d, placebo-controlled study, we investigated whether a single 10 mg dose of the GABA(B) agonist baclo

9 ially inhomogeneous and therefore depends on whether a stimulus generates inhibition before or after

10 To investigate whether a straight versus bent disulfide bond-containing

11 on-based retrospective cohort study assessed whether a validated objective and individual-level housi

12 Here we test whether above- and below-ground traits of tropical tree

13 adaptive response (iPAR) model, by assessing whether accelerating reproduction following early-life a

14 microscopy, making it difficult to determine whether actin filaments are directly associated with spe

15 We tested whether activation of inwardly rectifying potassium (K(I

16 ied in colorectal cancer, it remains unclear whether activity in the tumor-associated stroma contribu

17 However, the question remains as to whether adjuvant-dependent modulation of T(fh) cells enh

18 ies comparing these interventions in adults, whether administered alone or as care bundles were inclu

19 We studied whether administration of glial cell derived neurotrophi

20 We sought to determine whether adolescent brain development is involved in medi

21 We also assessed whether affective lability, aggressive or impulsive trai

22 Our aim was to assess whether airborne particle counting is an immediate indic

23 ble genomic risk stratification, and to test whether alcohol intake or body mass index interacts with

24 We determined whether an audit on the adherence to guidelines for hosp

25 The factors determining whether an individual naive B cell will proliferate foll

26 ablishing evidence-based policy to determine whether an RCT with hard outcomes is needed before polic

27 Whether ancestry drives molecular differences that under

28 3 neurons in freely-moving mice, we explored whether and how burst propensity relates to pyramidal ce

29 However, whether and how CRC contributes to transcription regulat

30 However, whether and how MCAK activity required for mitotic error

31 Whether and how plants control phyllosphere microbiota t

32 in state, surprisingly little is known about whether and how seizures vary in the same patient.

33 cartilage makes it a unique tissue(1-4), but whether and how the absence of nutrient supply regulates

34 It is currently unclear whether and how these repulsive and attractive biases in

35 cs and phages remain unclear, in particular, whether and when phages can drive evolutionary trade-off

36 f land-use and biodiversity models to assess whether-and how-humanity can reverse the declines in ter

37 Here, we addressed whether antiviral response of peripheral blood lymphocyt

38 APE2 gene is altered in the human genome and whether APE2 is differentially expressed in cancer patie

39 dine, the aim of this work is to investigate whether appropriate changes in the nature of the spacer

40 To determine whether ARL13B is required within cilia, we knocked in a

41 n developmental stage, anatomical region and whether associated with VGLUT1 or VGLUT2 terminals.

42 ces (attentional bias); and (b) to determine whether attentional control moderated this relationship.

43 Whether autosis is involved in tissue injury induced und

44 ated with E. coli induced pyelonephritis but whether bacterial cell wall constituents inhibit HCO(3)

45 This retrospective cohort study examined whether bariatric surgery is associated with reduced ris

46 ultures derived from embryos of unknown sex, whether BDNF-induced signaling cascades are altered when

47 munity has struggled to come to consensus on whether biodiversity reduces or increases infectious dis

48 r chloroquine as the partner drug to discern whether blood-stage parasite exposure impacts protection

49 sitive to touch for weeks, but it is unknown whether calves experience ongoing, non-evoked pain.

50 We investigated whether cases of bilateral neuroblastoma represented ind

51 There is a long-standing debate about whether categories are represented by individual categor

52 imes produced contradictory results, such as whether CCL2 or IL12 define effective monocyte responses

53 To determine whether cell-cycle-dependent gene regulation occurs in m

54 the complexoform, it remains unclear how and whether cellular circuits control the distribution of a

55 binant human hyaluronidase (PEGPH20) to test whether changes in gemcitabine would be tracked by (18)F

56 a mouse noncontingent model, to investigate whether changes in the cerebrovascular system in the PFC

57 Yet it has not been established whether changing cultural values made modern democracy p

58 To discern whether chaperones were directly involved in Ubr1-mediat

59 This study tested whether childhood trauma, affective lability, and aggres

60 idate EEHV vaccines in the future.IMPORTANCE Whether clinical illness and deaths associated with elep

61 The "litmus test" will be whether computational approaches that are successfully i

62 It is unknown whether concomitant AS-CA has worse outcomes or results

63 It is unknown whether cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) image recon

64 We test whether congruent context features, in addition to conte

65 We explored whether currently available T2-targeting drugs can reaso

66 itivity were not associated with crash rate, whether defined as all crashes or at-fault crashes only

67 To investigate whether distal diuretics are noninferior to dietary sodi

68 Future research should explore whether DNA methylation changes mediate associations bet

69 Whether donor leukocytes persist within kidney transplan

70 Whether dosage of vitamin D supplementation has a differ

71 We investigated whether duodenal major papilla morphology could be a ris

72 i.e., there is no algorithm that can decide whether dynamics of an arbitrary quantum system can be m

73 ects of EA on ileitis-induced VH and confirm whether EA attenuates VH through spinal PAR-2 activation

74 This model tested whether each person's depression and stress predicted th

75 I at the same visit (i.e., concurrently) and whether early changes in irritability with antidepressan

76 Further study is required to determine whether early interventions to optimize LVSWI can improv

77 Whether effects of daily or weekly dosing differ require

78 We investigated whether eGFR only is safe in this setting.

79 Here, we asked whether Emx2 mediates this effect by changing location o

80 ngs using two-sample MR analyses to evaluate whether estimates may be biased due to horizontal pleiot

81 l exercise stress echocardiography; however, whether exercise-induced pulmonary congestion carries pr

82 n visual cortex of carnivores, it is unclear whether experience exerts a permissive or instructive in

83 Whether exposure to BPA or its structural analogs bisphe

84 We therefore investigated whether expression of CD73 impacts intracellular NAD(+)

85 We examined whether FA supplementation could reduce the risk of PTD

86 m plasticity increases or stabilization, and whether facilitation results from learning-specific proc

87 Using male mice, we tested whether Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRPO), th

88 Whether genetic risk for MS is associated with brain str

89 t (MPE) and concentration and (ii) determine whether glucose availability or workload regulate cardia

90 zapine relative to other antipsychotics, and whether greater efficacy of clozapine is dependent on th

91 Here, we test whether greater temporal accuracy occurs in all individu

92 ode of evolution of H. sapiens in Africa and whether H. heidelbergensis/H. rhodesiensis was a direct

93 PTSD, is biased toward females, we examined whether H2A.Z cKO also has sex-specific effects on fear

94 We aimed to assess whether hemi pelvises are symmetrical in terms of transl

95 However, it remains unknown whether heterogeneity in phosphorylation of key structur

96 We sought to examine whether hospital debriefing frequency after IHCA varies

97 uency after IHCA varies across hospitals and whether hospitals which routinely perform debriefing hav

98 We asked whether human vision also exhibits a special sensitivity

99 At present, it's unclear whether HY5 uses additional mechanisms to inhibit hypoco

100 It will be worth investigating whether IFN-gamma-producing ILCs also improve endometria

101 dly decreased in normal preterm infants, but whether IGF-1 treatment can prevent BPD or PH is unknown

102 Purpose To determine whether imaging with the HER2-targeted PET tracer zircon

103 festyle often includes continuous operations whether in training or deployed environments.

104 Here we asked whether, in the context of motor learning where errors d

105 However, whether increased survival commonly observed in tropical

106 als in remote areas and can help to estimate whether individuals will seek healthcare when it is need

107 A key unanswered question is whether infection with SARS-CoV-2 results in protective

108 We also tested whether inflammatory tissue conditions synergize with di

109 Concerns may also arise about whether information could be lost when transitioning to

110 progression and morphogenesis are linked and whether intermediate pluripotent states exist remain con

111 However, it remains unknown whether IRE1alpha adapts the ER in TNBC cells and modula

112 R in TNBC cells and modulates their TME, and whether IRE1alpha inhibition can enhance antiangiogenic

113 The purpose of this study was to determine whether IRMA may evolve directly into NV.

114 This report evaluated whether irritability is associated with SI at the same v

115 oisotope (106)Ru in the Eurasian region, and whether it derives from a civilian or military source, i

116 tical population of cells, but it is unclear whether it has a role in the development of multicellula

117 gh-risk patients treated with belatacept and whether it is explained by the higher risk of CMV reacti

118 However, its cellular function(s) and whether it plays a role in maintenance of genome stabili

119 chanisms by which hypermutation develops and whether it predicts the response to immunotherapy are po

120 ids, to elicit pseudoallergic reactions, but whether it represents the main opiate receptor of skin m

121 d eye movement (NREM) sleep or by REM sleep, whether it results from plasticity increases or stabiliz

122 st one dose of any study drug, regardless of whether it was their randomly assigned treatment.

123 l properties of astrocyte DISC1, we assessed whether knockdown of Disc1 (Disc1-KD) in mature mouse as

124 ere, we use computational modeling to assess whether known GTPase dynamics can give rise to a suffici

125 icity testing methods can be used to confirm whether labelled ingredients are present in the product.

126 However, it remains unclear whether learning is facilitated by non-rapid eye movemen

127 We then test whether life history explains variation in species' nich

128 It is currently poorly understood whether localized S. aureus skin infections persistently

129 was active independently of orientation and whether located in a heterologous promoter or intron.

130 We tested whether longer photoperiods lead to higher parasitism ra

131 Further studies are warranted to ascertain whether LoS can be attributed to hospital efficiency rat

132 To test whether loss of TMPRSS13 impacts tumor progression, TMPR

133 Here we assessed whether lower SES is a determinant of the rate of declin

134 We sought to determine whether LTD(4) functionally antagonizes LTC(4) signaling

135 MJ reinnervation in both sexes, specifically whether macrophage-derived vascular endothelial growth f

136 have been insufficiently powered to address whether MAR confers long-term benefit over SAR in patien

137 We therefore studied whether maternally transferred thyroid hormones (THs) ex

138 However, less was known about whether mindfulness meditation might alter pro-social be

139 linical follow-up (n = 928), we investigated whether molecular subtypes can be robustly identified us

140 Whether more iron in the extracellular milieu of the lun

141 Here, we determined whether mTORC1 signaling is also a target for decanoic a

142 This study aimed to elucidate whether N1 could modulate microglial function and, if so

143 Despite this importance, whether NAD(+) capping dynamically responds to specific

144 er of postoperative delirium, next we tested whether neurofilament light, as a potential marker of ne

145 However, whether non-deceptive placebos represent genuine psychob

146 e the main organ involved, and chest X-rays, whether obtained in conventional X-ray suites or with po

147 n an intensive experimental approach to test whether one potential stressor-limited natural food sour

148 However, it is currently unknown whether or how conformational biases within the disorder

149 Moreover, it is unclear whether or not recognition and quality control of misfol

150 Thus, the issue of whether oscillation-based FC is primarily shaped by cogn

151 udy aimed to assess, through a metaanalysis, whether overall survival (OS) with SIRT, as monotherapy

152 urinary tract infection (UTI) and determine whether overuse varied across hospitals and conditions.

153 Finally, we use machine learning to test whether pairwise trophic interactions can be predicted w

154 Additionally, we asked whether parameter distributions from each of the cluster

155 Here we tested whether participants with higher HMP deviation and wheth

156 oteins behave individually and in complexes: whether particular SCN neuronal populations act as pacem

157 Whether pathogens modulate host circadian clock as a pot

158 transplant in the United States, we assessed whether patient travel distance was associated with lung

159 Here, we explore whether patterns of local charge of H1N1 HA can explain

160 The purpose of this study was to determine whether patterns of resting-state connectivity between b

161 governance impairment (ie, the bad); and (3) whether persistence/augmentation of circadian influences

162 Crucially, however, value type moderates whether person-country fit is positively or negatively a

163 We asked whether pharmacological stimulation of endogenous neural

164 l signal in opposite directions depending on whether Pk(pk) or Pk(sple) predominates.

165 anic C (SOC) must be considered to determine whether planting trees for climate change mitigation res

166 so performed on warm-acclimated fish to test whether plasticity in the form of inducible warm toleran

167 Finally, we test whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) for self-harm ideati

168 BPD or PH is unknown.Objectives: To evaluate whether postnatal treatment with rhIGF-1 (recombinant hu

169 eta/delta) has pro-angiogenic functions, but whether PPARbeta/delta modulates endothelial cell metabo

170 a modified serial dictator game, to explore whether pre-existing paranoia could be accounted by spec

171 The second objective was to evaluate whether preclinical mutation carriers demonstrate unique

172 Here, we investigate whether predispositions for uncertainty-guided informati

173 Here we evaluated whether premature aging caused by accumulation of mitoch

174 Whether premature menopause is associated with CHIP is u

175 olding free energy remains indistinguishable whether proteins are surface-attached or free in bulk so

176 It is under debate whether PRS models can be applied-without loss of precis

177 d across the cortical surface to investigate whether PTSD and ELT exposure uniquely affect CT, contro

178 The aim of this study was to determine whether recAP prevents the progression of acute and acut

179 Here, we investigated whether reduced HCV replication after pregnancy is assoc

180 Future studies should evaluate whether resuscitation aimed at closing the CO2 gap impro

181 Here we investigate whether retinal inputs modulate entrainment to nonphotic

182 The purpose of the study was to determine whether returning CYP2C19 genotype results along with ge

183 ines increases, recent studies have assessed whether rotavirus vaccination modifies T1D development,

184 The goal of this study was to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 RNA could be detected from NP samples

185 We also examined whether seasonality could be used as leverage in creatio

186 However, whether selection for species recognition systematically

187 Random-effects meta regression estimated whether sex differences in not enrolling ("screen out")

188 In the present study, we examine whether similar dynamics are also observed during graspi

189 It remains unknown whether similar neurophysiological mechanisms encode tem

190 ortional hazards models were fit to identify whether size measurements increased the prognostic discr

191 preclinical findings to humans by examining whether sleep disruption alters morphine's analgesic and

192 Consequently, it is important to understand whether SMC continues to provide a high level of protect

193 It also evaluated whether smell or taste loss are indicative of COVID-19 i

194 However, whether SNr deactivation has an essential role driving o

195 These findings raise the question of whether social communication and irritability have the s

196 o date, however, no known study has examined whether social environmental factors such as attachment

197 Regardless of whether solvent overlay was used, most strains with biod

198 However, it is still not clear whether spatial maps in sensorimotor regions known to gu

199 Finally, we tested whether species' responses to changing temperatures pred

200 Here, we investigated whether squamous trans-differentiation of human and mous

201 Further studies are needed to determine whether statin use and/or dyslipidemia increases the ris

202 Whether stronger platelet inhibition by an intensified o

203 inct ARDS phenotype.Objectives: To determine whether such Crs-based phenotypes existed among patients

204 ted lung regions, no studies have determined whether such extreme degrees of perfusion redistribution

205 It is not known whether such neuroadaptations are affected by number of

206 However, whether such resting-state networks (RSNs) are interconn

207 gies, little empirical evidence exists as to whether such strategies are appropriate and, if so, how

208 xtent metabolic health changes over time and whether such transition affects risks of subtypes of CVD

209 riants that predispose to cirrhosis, to test whether such variants, aggregated into a polygenic score

210 However, it is unclear whether super-spreading events occurred during the early

211 ty-dependent plasticity, it is still unclear whether synaptic plasticity rules inferred from in vitro

212 the predicted trade-offs, it remains unclear whether systemic lifespan-extending interventions could

213 However, whether T cells induced by one viral species cross-react

214 strand transfer complex that differ based on whether target site DNA is annealed or dynamic.

215 ith rheumatoid arthritis (RA), it is unknown whether tenosynovitis of the forefoot is associated with

216 Whether the amount and distribution of iron are similar

217 ro and in vivo In this study, we investigate whether the amyloidogenic ability of TTR and its antiamy

218 which acts as a master switch that controls whether the cell undergoes NF-kappaB (nuclear factor kap

219 Here, we examined whether the content of response feedback plays a critica

220 observed continual evolution to emerge, and whether the described behavior is robust to variations i

221 We examined whether the distinctiveness and composition of desert av

222 -induced voluntary abstinence and determined whether the dopamine stabilizer (-)-OSU6162 would decrea

223 Here, we investigate whether the Duffy-null genotype is associated with the r

224 Whether the effects of N fertilization vary with bioener

225 To assess whether the EU ETS reduced carbon emissions even as perm

226 This study aimed to determine whether the fraction and arrangement of parenchyma tissu

227 This study aims to investigate whether the heat treatment applied during the production

228 To determine whether the in vitro susceptibility of multi-NAI-resista

229 nected to patients' overall clinical risk is whether the initial primary melanoma lesion will metasta

230 In this study, we examined whether the loss or overexpression of the membrane-bound

231 Determining whether the magnitudes of the population impacts of abio

232 We also compared whether the methods identify the optimal arterial blood

233 One outstanding question is whether the myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms alone acco

234 Whether the NR controls neuronal assemblies, a hallmark

235 It is unclear whether the number of steps per day and the intensity of

236 This raises the question whether the penetrance is indeed 100% as generally assum

237 n the symbiotic process, and it is not known whether the plant lysin-motif receptor-like kinase MtLYK

238 We aimed to ascertain whether the presence of fungi, in particular Aspergillus

239 s of preregistration may depend, in part, on whether the process facilitates sufficiently specific ar

240 the United States, few studies have assessed whether the proportion of Hispanic residents in a neighb

241 In this study, we examined whether the racial disparity in KT waitlisting persists

242 It is not clear whether the same phenomenon occurs at conventional neuro

243 lar mortality, but the essential question is whether the sensitivity and specificity of procalcitonin

244 Whether the SNPs in different genomic regions play diffe

245 orm stepping movements, raising the question whether the STN is involved in the dynamic control of st

246 vaccine is introduced, enables us to predict whether the strain increases or decreases in prevalence

247 We examine whether the strength of protection conferred by Spiropla

248 he efficiency of this ET depends strongly on whether the succinyl CoA (SCoA) cosubstrate is bound at

249 e presence or absence of PSB then determines whether the two states have fused or not, leading to the

250 Whether the variant confers protection from specific ris

251 However, whether the virus spread directly to humans or through a

252 erties of such proteins, we investigate here whether their ability to reversibly associate and dissoc

253 Whether therapies targeting these mutations can eradicat

254 pective comparative study aimed to determine whether there are phenotypic differences in cognition an

255 d during the past 2 decades and to determine whether there has been an improvement in their quality o

256 Two important clinical questions are whether there is a subtype of schizophrenia which respon

257 However, whether these associations reflect fiber or fiber source

258 However, it is unclear whether these changes would be accompanied by histologic

259 Tools are needed to assess whether these drugs benefit patients on outcomes that ma

260 acum dactyloides L.), but it remains unclear whether these effects are the same between crops and und

261 It is unclear whether these features respond to anti-VEGF therapies di

262 HIV-1 incidence and mortality, and to assess whether these interventions will be enough to achieve ep

263 mmunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition, but whether they alter TFV-DP or 3TC-TP exposure, and theref

264 istinguish a relationship between groups and whether they are correlated or not.

265 d as "high-in" or "not high-in" according to whether they contained high levels of nutrients of conce

266 ls recovered from mild COVID-19 to determine whether they develop and sustain multifaceted SARS-CoV-2

267 when patients were categorised according to whether they had an elective or urgent PCI.

268 by number of days of alcohol abstinence and whether they influence heavy drinking during the early t

269 ntribute to cocaine self-administration, and whether they recover with detoxification.

270 c uptake pathways into bivalves, and discuss whether they represent a human and animal health threat,

271 Whether this dysbiosis contributes to disease or merely

272 Whether this efficacy, and the rates of toxicity, would

273 We investigate whether this function of logical reasoning is present in

274 To determine whether this glycosylation site may be the binding regio

275 This study investigated whether this integration occurs early or late in the pro

276 How OmpA interacts with RcsF and whether this interaction allows RcsF to reach the surfac

277 clerosis clinical outcomes but it is unclear whether this is mediated by an excess of extracranial va

278 Whether this link has any causal aspects to it remains t

279 Whether this receptor directly regulates the intercalate

280 nity-acquired pneumonia (CAP), it is unclear whether this remains the case in the setting of early in

281 However, it remains unclear whether this trend will continue, preventing for accurat

282 We then assessed whether this would result in generation of "renovascular

283 ral values made modern democracy possible or whether those values were a response to democratic insti

284 dhood trauma's effects on SI variability and whether those with highly variable SI respond to stressf

285 years in the COAPT trial were evaluated, and whether treatment (TMVr or GDMT alone) modified this ass

286 The aim of this study was to determine whether Tregs suppress effector T cell-mediated and infl

287 We also tested whether TRV130 maintenance would protect against acute o

288 presumed to induce T cell-mediated immunity, whether tumor elimination depends on bacteria-specific o

289 oronavirus 2 illness, but it remains unclear whether underlying asthma is associated with worse coron

290 special emphasis on social behavior, discuss whether unique GRN organization and cis-regulatory archi

291 Whether using a low fixed ESA dose versus dosing based o

292 r participants with higher HMP deviation and whether using footwear that increases HMP deviation duri

293 Whether variants confer a fitness advantage or rise to d

294 Whether VD replacement during and after DAA therapy can

295 vered 120 years ago, such basic questions as whether vesicular transport through the Golgi occurs in

296 We aimed to investigate whether video laryngoscopy with a standard blade done by

297 and other neglected taxa, and it is unclear whether well-studied taxa, such as vertebrates, reflect

298 The ability to decide whether, when and how to try is central to human learnin

299 monstrating that freely interacting animals (whether wild or captive) rely on social learning has pro

300 Central to this debate is whether wings are a novel structure on the body wall res