ライフサイエンスコーパス: white

1 non-Hispanic White (from here referred to as White).

2 family history of HNC, and was non-Hispanic white.

3 e was 35.5 years, 79% were male and 82% were white.

4 missions, including blue, yellow, green, and white.

5 le age 65+ years), and 70% were non-Hispanic white.

6 rican-American (AA) compared to non-Hispanic white.

7 0.65; men, 1.04; women, 0.36; Blacks, 0.90; Whites, 0.50; up to/through high-school education, 1.00;

8 % developed AKI overall (14% of Black, 8% of White, 10% of others).

9 with confirmed COVID-19 were included (49.9% White, 13.7% Black, 29.8% Latinx, 3.7% Asian), of which

10 tested in the Raine Study with data from 995 white 17-y-old participants using 10-fold cross-validati

11 ly higher (3.6%, P = 0.049) when compared to Whites (2.6%) and Asians (2.9%).

12 fference in absolute percentage points among whites (2.6%) and blacks (4.8%) whereas refusals were hi

13 cohort (median age 63 years; 33% female; 75% White, 20% Black, 5% other race), 9% developed AKI overa

14 h), Bi-/multi-racial (48.0 +/- 16.0 h), and Whites (50.2 +/- 2.6 h).

15 able ejection fraction data (53% female, 68% white, 53% HFrEF, 47% HFpEF).

16 articipants were male (645 [84%] of 766) and white (560 [73%]), with a mean age of 35.2 years (SD 10.

17 The median age was 70 with 89% white, 59% female, median BMI 35.1, and 48% with diabete

18 9.3 years [SD, 8.6 years]; 60% female; 76.8% White), 732 (87.1%) had a recorded weight at 12 months a

19 e patients were 61% male and 39% female, 89% White, 8% Black, and 3% other/refused, with a mean age o

20 Most were Non-Hispanic White (86.3%) and had a college degree (64.3%).

21 atients' median age was 71, 61.8% were male, white (87.2%), had hypertension (83.7%), hyperlipidemia

22 ablation were predominantly male (63.9%) and White (93.2%) with a median age of 65.

23 uation patterns similar to those found among whites across racial and ethnic groups, differences in s

24 OoC that integrates functional mature human white adipocytes.

25 rown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis, and white adipose tissue (WAT) lipolysis in vivo.

26 s the recruitment of beige adipocytes in the white adipose tissue (WAT) of mice and humans, a process

27 es uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) expression in white adipose tissue and protects mice from developing o

28 Dissecting white adipose tissue heterogeneity revealed that the MCT

29 of detached caveolae were found in brown and white adipose tissue lacking EHD2, and increased caveola

30 hermoneutrality promotes the infiltration of white adipose tissue with mast cells that are highly enr

31 ls were significantly lower in iBAT, gonadal white adipose tissue, and livers of ppHF dams.

32 vely, from mid- to late life among Black and White adults.

33 (50.1%) were women; 43.2% were non-Hispanic White adults; 21.6%, non-Hispanic Black adults; 5.3%, no

34 ence, and 14 women from small racial groups (white and Asian women in South Africa), were excluded.

35 ous analysis of nationally sampled data from white and black American adults age >=45 years.

36 stimate COVID-19 bereavement multipliers for White and Black individuals in the United States.

37 , heart failure, or CVD death) separately in white and black men and women free of CVD at index ages

38 must rapidly decide to shoot or not shoot at White and Black men who either are or are not holding a

39 Ni, Cr, Pb and Co) were determined in dorsal white and dark muscle of Xiphias gladius, sampled at var

40 delivery throughout the cervical spinal cord white and gray matter and brain motor centers.

41 See also the editorial by White and Kazerooni in this issue.

42 The most abundant colors were white and transparent/translucent (47%), yellow and brow

43 5th percentile of SBP decreased 60 mm Hg for Whites and 70 mm Hg for Blacks.

44 g/m2): 28.3 +/- 1.3; age: 35.2 +/- 6.3 y; 88 whites and 83 blacks] enrolled in a weight-loss program

45 on with direct staining (Gram and calcofluor white) and CSF cryptococcal antigen or by repeat ME pane

46 In the sample, 59% were male, 56% were white, and 15% were black; 48% were aged 8 weeks through

47 an or Alaska Native, 12.7% were non-Hispanic White, and 3.7% were of other or unknown race or ethnic

48 Mean age was 53 years, 45% female, 80% White, and 36% had a high school degree or less.

49 nts were at higher odds of death compared to whites (aOR 1.69, 95%CI 1.00-2.86).

50 patients of unknown race or race other than white, black, or Hispanic (aOR, 1.97 [1.42-2.74]), and u

51 r 2 induction cycles were ELN risk group and white blood cell (WBC) counts; treatment with midostauri

52 White blood cell count and C-reactive protein level were

53 ratory studies revealed leukocytosis, with a white blood cell count of 15.1 x 10(3)/uL (15.1 x 10(9)/

54 ratory studies revealed leukocytosis, with a white blood cell count of 15.1 x 103/muL (15.1 x 109/L)

55 Lower levels of C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, absolute neutrophil count, and p

56 is of hematological cancer requires complete white blood cell count, followed by flow cytometry with

57 or 3 AKI included initial respiratory rate, white blood cell count, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, and

58 ion, serum levels of albumin and sodium, and white blood cell count, to identify metabolites that dif

59 atients with severe COVID-19 had higher peak white blood cell counts (15.8 vs 7 x 10(3) /uL, P = .019

60 ep fragmentation raises inflammatory-related white blood cell counts (neutrophils and monocytes), the

61 nogen, increasing platelet counts, and lower white blood cell counts.

62 to be significant independent predictors for white blood cell cystine levels in patients of all ages

63 om poor therapeutic control (on the basis of white blood cell cystine levels of <2 nmol 1/2 cystine/m

64 ues such as positron emission tomography and white blood cell scintigraphy have been shown to reduce

65 protein-coding genes expressed in peripheral white blood cells (PWBCs), and circulating micro RNAs in

66 Proper circulation of white blood cells (WBCs) in the pulmonary vascular bed i

67 at increases mobilization and trafficking of white blood cells from the bone marrow.

68 Patient bone marrow-derived neutrophils and white blood cells showed a severely impaired chemotactic

69 Furthermore, white blood cells showed defective in vitro killing of S

70 e on average a reduced number of circulating white blood cells, because of the Duffy-null (CC) genoty

71 evere disability and high levels of infected white blood cells.

72 The increase of white blood count in 28 patients was lower after recurre

73 White bread was digested using the INFOGEST in vitro sta

74 samples and the UK Biobank data with 408,910 White British samples, we show that SAIGE-GENE can effic

75 er in African Americans than in non-Hispanic whites, but whether adding information on parathyroid ho

76 he substrate for mushroom cultivation by the white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) fruit body was

77 brinogen and monocytes was found in 39 (93%) white-centered hemorrhages.

78 injury in both Black and White children, but White children suffer more from suicide injuries that ar

79 e leading intent of injury in both Black and White children, but White children suffer more from suic

80 5% CI = 0.75 to 0.94) children compared with white children.

81 metric tools to discriminate milk chocolate, white chocolate, 40% cocoa chocolate, and 70% cocoa choc

82 I find that 400,000 excess White deaths would be needed to equal the best mortality

83 Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome is a rare self-limiting condition of

84 ults illuminate the equation of state of the white dwarf envelope (the region surrounding the stellar

85 ics informing the structure and evolution of white dwarf stars(9).

86 White dwarfs represent the final state of evolution for

87 the long orbital period (compared with other white dwarfs with close brown dwarf or stellar companion

88 also find their way into tight orbits around white dwarfs, but it is unclear whether these planets ca

89 ntually evolve into red giants and then into white dwarfs.

90 ation of these emissions led to near-perfect white emission with a photoluminescence quantum efficien

91 sus 51%, p = 0.04) and lower proportion with white ethnicity (74.7% versus 86.9%, p = 0.003); was mor

92 44), female sex (HR = 1.5; 95% CI 1.3-1.74), white ethnicity (HR = 1.71, 95% CI 1.06-2.77), and low h

93 ean age 62.7 years, 55.2% male); 93% were of white ethnicity (n = 150,754), 5% were South Asian (n =

94 icipants completed the study: 68% women, 95% white ethnicity, average age 62.4 years (SD 10.8), body

95 d approximately 0.4% in the European-derived white (EUR) population.

96 risk score was assessed among 4847 adults of white European ancestry, aged 45 through 79 years, parti

97 1 bp element, hopper(Bd-we), isolated from a white eye mutant strain had an intact transposase readin

98 ss relaxation was observed in an artery with white fat (superior mesenteric artery) and in aorta from

99 CP1)-independent respiration in subcutaneous white fat, 3) change the gut microbiota composition, and

100 All patients were white females, with a median age of 27 years (range 21-7

101 ce (Peromyscus maniculatus) and low-altitude white-footed mice (P. leucopus) were born and raised in

102 shift in systolic BP (SBP) among Blacks and Whites from the Southeast between 1960 and 2005 with the

103 % were Hispanic, and 62.4% were non-Hispanic White (from here referred to as White).

104 ts in the mantles, which organ could produce white, golden, black or partially pigmented shell.

105 the arrest of fruit phloem unloading of two white grape Vitis vinifera cvs.

106 al-to-noise ratio, enhanced visualization of white/gray matter structures in microstructural maps, im

107 panic Black > Latina/Hispanic > Non-Hispanic White > Asian/Pacific Islander/Other; p < 0.01), with hi

108 ic blacks (P-trend < .001), but non-Hispanic whites had higher rates of MBS utilization (45.8%) compa

109 es and Services Administration (HRSA)'s Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) is well positioned to int

110 he remaining study samples were at least 90% white; however, 20% of the studies focused exclusively o

111 Experimental exposure of White Ibises (Eudocimus albus) to MeHg also caused early

112 enocarcinoma might be cost-effective for non-White individuals 50 years or older.

113 sed emphysema (P = 0.02) compared with 1,411 white individuals without PI Z, S, or additional rare va

114 Methods: DNA samples from 1,693 non-Hispanic white individuals, 385 African Americans, and 90 Hispani

115 sk of CVD events and mortality after MI than White individuals.

116 neralizability of such guidelines across non-white individuals.

117 attern of axonal damage adjacent to the gray-white interface.

118 rticipants tended to make more requests than whites (IRR 1.65, 95% CI [0.99-2.73], P = 0.05).

119 d of any external base upon irradiation with white LED.

120 va may frequently present as well-demarcated white lesions confined to the marginal gingiva.

121 Washington D.C.; second, we decomposed black-white life expectancy differences into 23 causes of deat

122 ges were made of the marked areas using only white light and also with only a 655-nm diode laser that

123 h green to orange, as well as outputted as a white light continuum with a fluorescence quantum yield

124 g that Dy(3+) can be tuned as a single ionic white light emitter by a simple modification of the coor

125 We demonstrate that deposition both under white light illumination and in the dark results in ther

126 m(-2) s(-1)), compared with the conventional white light source.

127 more complete tumor resection compared with white light surgery.

128 Cys)(18)]) activated at a low flux levels of white light.

129 ials have demonstrated attractive broad-band white-light emission properties, they pose a serious lon

130 n of patients (37.5%; 95% CI 29.5-46.1) than white-light endoscopy (23.4%; 95% CI 16.9-31.4; P = .01)

131 romoendoscopy (34.4%; 95% CI 26.4%-43.3%) vs white-light endoscopy (28.1%; 95% CI 21.1%-36.4%; P = .2

132 apy should be performed with high-definition white-light endoscopy, including careful inspection of t

133 genome sequence of a cultivated accession of white lupin (2n = 50, 451 Mb), as well as de novo assemb

134 reeding strategies to increase and stabilize white lupin yield.

135 ethnic non-response were least likely, while white males were most likely to report feeling very welc

136 ed OC/P RS was found in stage IV Appalachian white males within a subset of states.

137 ajority surgeons' suicides were middle-aged, White males.

138 mean volumes in the brain (28 mL; P < .001), white matter (26 mL; P < .001), mean lateral ventricles

139 0% more iron than the surrounding periplaque white matter (95% CI = 3-64%, p = 0.03).

140 GCs closer to the white matter (inner-zone GCs) had higher firing threshol

141 ith research showing a season of RHI produce white matter (WM) changes seen on neuroimaging.

142 Alterations in white matter (WM) microstructure have been implicated in

143 imaging (dMRI) studies have reported altered white matter (WM) microstructure in 22q11DS, but small s

144 Grey matter (GM), white matter (WM), density, and GM/WM density ratio of B

145 Previous studies in preterm infants report white matter abnormalities of the corpus callosum (CC) a

146 White matter abnormalities of the human brain are implic

147 MRI biomarker-objectively diagnosed diffuse white matter abnormality volume (DWMA; diffuse excessive

148 Premature-born adults exhibit lasting white matter alterations as demonstrated by widespread r

149 impairment observed at later time points of white matter and clinical decline using both internal an

150 characterization of the relationship between white matter and cognitive performance in schizophrenia.

151 l anisotropy and mean diffusivity within the white matter and performed voxelwise analysis with tract

152 e effectively suppressed water components in white matter and selectively imaged myelin, which had a

153 in the posterior cingulate, consistent with white matter and social-brain theories of ASD.

154 ibility, cognitive tests and MRI measures of white matter and the hippocampus were evaluated as endpo

155 ed reduced levels of multiple metabolites in white matter and the perisylvian cortex and elevated lev

156 duced deactivation) as well as greater FA in white matter areas near the hippocampus and posterior li

157 oup differences in specific locations of the white matter bundles.

158 nvestigate underlying local abnormalities in white matter by assessing the tract-specific WMH volumes

159 ivity in widespread locations, demonstrating white matter changes in the brains of participants with

160 These changes were accompanied by white matter changes in the ventral prefrontal tract, al

161 Although subcortical white matter changes were common, signs of watershed inj

162 is assumed to occur through cortico-cortical white matter connections.

163 nvestigated relationships between structural white matter connectivity and word production in a cross

164 pathway most probably by progressive central white matter degeneration.

165 Differences in white matter development between individuals whose autis

166 The results suggest that white matter disruptions at specific locations of the ci

167 sion-weighted imaging (n = 300), we compared white matter fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivit

168 ompared to healthy controls the mean average white matter fractional anisotropy was lower in [0.423 (

169 n UK Biobank imaging data and other sources: white matter hyperintensities (N = 42,310), fractional a

170 anifestation of Fabry disease, visualized as white matter hyperintensities on MRI in 42-81% of patien

171 these associations were modified by cerebral white matter hyperintensity (WMH) burden.

172 (2010-2013) measures of infarct, hemorrhage, white matter hyperintensity (WMH) grade, brain and hippo

173 intracerebral hemorrhage, and an increase in white matter hyperintensity volume (beta = 0.11, 95% CI

174 stigation of other brain disorders involving white matter hypoplasia or atrophy.

175 of the molecular layer, granular layer, and white matter in chimpanzee and macaque cerebellum slices

176 arger frontal cortex and even larger frontal white matter in humans compared with other primates, yet

177 ence between MS lesions and normal-appearing white matter in patients with MS.

178 d not fully rescue microglial activation and white matter injury after TBI.

179 fficient (-0.16) that was similar to that of white matter injury volume (standardized beta = -0.22).

180 H risk variants were associated with altered white matter integrity (p = 2.5x10-7) in brain images fr

181 We also assessed white matter integrity measured by fractional anisotropy

182 ormalities in brain structure, function, and white matter integrity, with one of the subtypes showing

183 iffusion tensor imaging metrics of increased white matter integrity.

184 , cerebral neurochemical concentrations, and white matter integrity.

185 hat the tissue property mismatch at the gray-white matter interface places axons crossing this region

186 ant of the Expanded Disability Status Scale, white matter lesion fractions in the spinal cord and bra

187 of baseline infratentorial lesions and deep white matter lesions at 1 year.

188 Similarly, brain white matter lesions were mapped voxel-wise as a functio

189 activity (NEDA; occurrence of relapses, new white matter lesions, and Expanded Disability Status Sca

190 46 (SD 0.016), P = 0.002] while mean average white matter mean diffusivity was higher (749 x 10-6 mm2

191 has recently been associated with widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities, but the func

192 nnot conclude physical fitness is related to white matter microstructure in children with overweight/

193 hat the association of muscular fitness with white matter microstructure might be more focal on front

194 sponses during the video task and an altered white matter microstructure of the cingulum).

195 ffusion-tensor-imaging-derived parameters of white matter microstructure to measures of proximal and

196 ortical FA was significantly reduced only in white matter of the auditory system of aged monkeys, whi

197 d a posterior temporal node connected by the white matter of the left arcuate fasciculus.

198 ated astrocytes located predominately in the white matter of the motor cortex and the spinal cord.

199 ocortical FA was lower only in visual system white matter of the same animals.

200 Increased white matter oxygen extraction fraction was associated w

201 Cerebral white matter pathology is a common CNS manifestation of

202 chrotron X-ray nano-holotomography images of white matter samples from the corpus callosum of a monke

203 young autistic children have alterations in white matter structure that differ from older autistic i

204 esource that allows detailed descriptions of white matter structures and trajectories of fiber pathwa

205 After a unilateral section of the dorsal white matter tract of the cervical spinal cord, we found

206 an participants via plasticity in prefrontal white matter tracts and a colocalized increase in cerebr

207 ging estimated microstructural properties of white matter tracts on 252 participants.

208 is that differences in the integrity of the white matter tracts that connect these networks should p

209 ovo myelination in the cortex and associated white matter tracts.

210 ity, associated with diffusion properties of white matter tracts.

211 to comprehensively characterize age-related white matter trajectories, as measured by fractional ani

212 othelial cell interactions regulate neonatal white matter vascular development in a Wnt-dependent man

213 th glioma, CMRO(2) values in gray matter and white matter volumes were compared by using Wilcoxon sig

214 on fractions within the spinal cord grey and white matter were related to the lesion fraction in cere

215 ortical lesion types I-IV (mixed grey matter/white matter, intracortical, subpial and cortex-spanning

216 ctivated astrocytes predominately located in white matter.

217 e related to the lesion fraction in cerebral white matter.

218 speed was faster in CSF compared to grey and white matter.

219 disruptions in offspring, including ones in white matter/glia, glucocorticoid receptors, neuroimmune

220 internal capsule), level of brainstem, grey- white matters on levels of centrum semiovale (CS), high

221 duction partially due to a shift from red to white meat consumption in the country.

222 fold higher among black men and women versus white men and women.

223 red with NHW men 50 years and older, all non-White men, except Japanese and Korean American men, had

224 Among whites, models 1 to 4 all showed similar O:E ratios, sug

225 en Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, causal agent of white mold diseases on hundreds of plant species, trigge

226 ollected from African American (n = 131) and white (n = 685) cognitively normal participants age 45 y

227 iscrimination (29.0% vs 15.7%, P < .01) than whites (n = 121), blacks were only slightly less likely

228 rhoods, higher values indicate predominantly white neighborhoods) on organ donor registration rates w

229 s to 2 weeks of moderate-intensity broadband white noise followed by 1 week of 7 kHz tone pips, a par

230 esholds in backgrounds of contrast-modulated white noise that was constructed so that the standard te

231 Exposure to omnidirectional white noise, which suppresses sound localization cues bu

232 e referred (HR: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.88-0.98), vs white non-Hispanic patients.

233 Most respondents identified as white, non-Hispanic and male.

234 f the introduced fungal pathogen that causes white-nose syndrome (WNS), survival of the species may u

235 otal) (Delta: annual rate of increase) among Whites only.

236 Multiple white-opaque TFs can co-assemble into complex condensate

237 are ubiquitous in nature, usually generating white or black colours due to their broadband optical re

238 ervative/right-leaning were less likely than white or liberal/left-leaning members to have high self-

239 he association of self-reported race (Black, White, or other) and baseline eGFR with AKI incidence am

240 ith poor BCVA had a higher proportion of non-White participants (8.9% vs. 1.7%; P = 0.006), lower BCV

241 life (1996-2013) among 2,169 Black and 8,707 White participants of the US Atherosclerosis Risk in Com

242 significance (24%, P<0.0001), as compared to Whites (pathogenic/likely pathogenic: 31%, excess of var

243 Comorbidities were lower in white patients but did not fully explain outcomes differ

244 Compared with White patients, Black patients had higher overall mortal

245 Compared with white patients, blacks were significantly less likely to

246 Compared with white patients, patients who were black, Hispanic, or of

247 Compared with white patients, the IRRs were 0.70, 0.75, and 0.64 for A

248 coma after cataract surgery more frequent in white patients.

249 comes in African Americans (AAs) compared to white patients.

250 shed transition-metal-mediated activation of white phosphorus (P(4)), the metal-free direct functiona

251 B of SERPINA1.Measurements and Main Results: White PI Z heterozygotes confirmed by sequencing (MZ; n

252 d with severe type 2 immune reactions in the white population.

253 ex thickness increased with age in a healthy White population.

254 ce the barriers that exist for potential non-White populations (e.g., annual membership and meeting a

255 rate ratios (IRRs) for black and Hispanic vs white populations in 6 cities in the United States (2020

256 isparities persisted for black compared with white populations in particular (lowest IRR, 1.69 [95% c

257 been studied in prospectively collected non-White populations.

258 ncentrations and size in black compared with white pre- and postmenopausal women and determine the re

259 Our aim was to characterise egg white protein digestion products and study their ability

260 Groups of juvenile New Zealand White rabbits were administered 3 sequential doses of th

261 1.47, 95% CI, 1.24-1.74, P < 0.001) and non-White race (OR, 1.72, 95% CI, 1.27-2.39, P < 0.001).

262 ace (aOR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3-3.7 compared with white race), and more recent entry to care (since 2005 c

263 k factors for AKI-RRT included CKD, men, non-White race, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, higher body

264 ciated with eGFR <90 mL/min/1.73 m2 included white race, older age, higher body mass index, high-inco

265 ts with higher FGF23 levels were more likely White race, taking antihypertensive medications, and had

266 Non-Hispanic black (versus non-Hispanic white) race/ethnicity was associated with higher risk fo

267 Dark:white ratios of the potentially toxic elements (As, Cr,

268 ere similar in black women and lower than in whites, regardless of menopausal status.

269 black or African American (compared to being white) remained significantly associated with higher odd

270 efusals were higher among black (28.7%) than white residents (21.0%).

271 White root rot disease is threatening rubber tree (Hevea

272 stigation of the orientation of laccase from white rot fungus on multi-walled carbon nanotube surface

273 onments (Terra Firme, Seasonally Flooded and White Sand).

274 ight the importance of the twilight zone for white sharks and the use of shared habitat and trophic i

275 tle information about the encounters between white sharks Carcharodon carcharias and squids in the ea

276 ction, surface behaviour and conditioning of white sharks Carcharodon carcharias during local ecotour

277 t and trophic interactions between squid and white sharks, in which future ecosystem studies should c

278 ribe structured interviews conducted with 42 white speakers and 73 black speakers.

279 35 for black speakers compared with 0.19 for white speakers.

280 th trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) and white spruce (Picea glauca).

281 colleagues must fight anti-Black racism and white supremacy within the academy to authentically prom

282 The first examination of MHC-DOB in white-tailed deer found significantly less polymorphism

283 Samples from heterozygous (G(96)/S(96)) white-tailed deer orally dosed with CWD from homozygous

284 xanthematicus) and three Argentine black and white tegus (Salvator merianae).

285 Associations were stronger among white than Asian women, and in populations with earlier

286 al vulnerability of axons that span the gray-white tissue interface.

287 , blacks were only slightly less likely than whites to initiate evaluation (49.6% vs 57.9%, P = .11).

288 6]) versus a medical facility was higher for whites versus blacks.

289 menopausal women self-identified as Black or White was compared using MiRKAT.

290 Consequently, black and white weedmat was utilized to manage the undervine area

291 age of 58 years [range 38-73], 46% male, 95% white) were analysed in the UK Biobank; this longitudina

292 The PVPP-white wine extract is a mixture of polyphenols (840.08 +

293 ch as procedural differences between red and white wine production and environmental stress on grape

294 rstood, especially in the context of red and white wine variations and environmental stress factors.

295 ifying dry and medium dry, medium, and sweet white wines and dry red wines.

296 mpounds throughout the fermentation stage of white wines treated with different enzymes.

297 unts of 2-IPMA (average content 31.60 mg/L); white wines were mostly characterized by low levels of b

298 index in model aqueous solutions and in dry white wines.

299 ween different races in Namibia (from 90% in white women to 56% in Black women) and in South Africa (

300 in Young Adults study, a cohort of black and white young adults, we evaluated the associations of E-s