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1  estimate of the importance of tool use in a wild animal.
2 ains liminal status as both a domestic and a wild animal.
3 ught to have been transmitted to humans from wild animals.
4 e interpretation of stable isotope data from wild animals.
5 e of morbidity and mortality in domestic and wild animals.
6 r pathogens infecting individuals exposed to wild animals.
7 petent mosquitoes feeding on both humans and wild animals.
8 umans and analogous diseases in domestic and wild animals.
9  context of immune phenotype determinants of wild animals.
10 x epidemics causing widespread disease among wild animals.
11 nalysis of predator-induced bodily damage in wild animals.
12 ce known to elicit a variety of responses in wild animals.
13 cesses that produce worse health outcomes in wild animals.
14 duction with energetic status in free-living wild animals.
15 d sources presents a cognitive challenge for wild animals.
16 isk aversion has been difficult to obtain in wild animals.
17 ationship which remains poorly understood in wild animals.
18 hanisms and outcomes of disease avoidance in wild animals.
19     Little is known of these associations in wild animals.
20 uctive senescence and terminal investment in wild animals.
21 ctions of SARS-CoV-2 in various domestic and wild animals.
22 l variation in the change in TL (DeltaTL) in wild animals.
23 pollution on the physiology and behaviour of wild animals.
24 ave been designed to guide and trap herds of wild animals.
25 unctional role in host protein metabolism in wild animals.
26 mating success within a single population of wild animals.
27  of schistosomes to millions of domestic and wild animals.
28  a key mediator of health impacts of ALAN on wild animals.
29 ing advantage in a population of free-living wild animals.
30 ve been documented in domestic, captive, and wild animals.
31 on-skeletal health outcomes in companion and wild animals.
32 ects of disease on the energy expenditure of wild animals.
33  climate change resilience of populations of wild animals.
34 c neuropeptides that regulate food intake in wild animals.
35 locene resulted in environmental changes for wild animals.
36 isease in humans, but can be asymptomatic in wild animals.
37  the physiological condition and survival of wild animals.
38  in fine-scale daily foraging patterns among wild animals.
39 ight pollution on the health of free-ranging wild animals.
40 g partnership between humans and free-living wild animals.
41 metabolism due to a total lack of studies in wild animals.
42 ourists can be both risky and beneficial for wild animals.
43 ecognized in shaping group differences among wild animals.
44 e in the gut microbiota of domestic and semi-wild animals.
45 ons for an independent transmission cycle in wild animals.
46 namic process remains poorly investigated in wild animals,(11-13) where developmental mechanisms can
47 d major influences on the color evolution of wild animals.(2) An under-explored area is commercial ha
48 fidobacterium was the most abundant genus in wild animals (46.7%) while Bacteroides (11.6%) and Prevo
49                                           In wild animals, abiotic factors such as ambient temperatur
50 cial intelligence, little is known about how wild animals acquire and store information about social
51 ation of changes in oxidative balance within wild animals across time, space and major life-history c
52 periments, analysis of observational data on wild animal and plant populations from areas contaminate
53                                  For the 495 wild animals and 5 livestock identified to species level
54  genus Brucella infect many domesticated and wild animals and cause serious zoonotic infection in hum
55 ed in sylvatic transmission cycles involving wild animals and forest-dwelling mosquitoes.
56               Francisella tularensis infects wild animals and humans to cause tularemia.
57 ten leading people to interact with and feed wild animals and impacting animal behaviour and ecology.
58                       We sampled 941 healthy wild animals and isolated seventeen H7N2 viruses (eight
59               While C. jejuni colonises many wild animals and livestock, persistence mechanisms enabl
60 uman research and the importance of studying wild animals and non-industrialized humans for interroga
61                   The genetic enhancement of wild animals and plants for characteristics that benefit
62  updating the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals and revising the Wildlife Protection Law in
63 lities can be associated with longer life in wild animals and that selection on cognitive abilities c
64 logical pressures interfere with sleep among wild animals and that they must balance the costs and be
65 etracing both the evolutionary trajectory of wild animals and the breeding history of domesticates.
66 ally relevant antibiotic-resistance genes in wild animals and the connectivity of natural, agricultur
67 Thus, rovers can reduce human disturbance of wild animals and the resulting scientific bias.
68  between the enzootic transmission cycle (in wild animals) and that in domestic animals.
69 irus transmission between farmed animals and wild animals, and from humans to farmed animals, indicat
70 ce that noise reduces foraging efficiency in wild animals, and highlights the possible pervasive impa
71 is, a serious disease in domestic livestock, wild animals, and humans, is based on detection of these
72 es due to frequent contact with domestic and wild animals, and restricted access to health care.
73  identified from 63 tick species, 12 from 61 wild animals, and ten from domestic animals.
74 servation and insights into the movements of wild animals, and their causes and consequences.
75  that varied in valence (pets, farm animals, wild animals, and vermin; experiments 1-2).
76 specimens obtained from humans, domestic and wild animals, and water sources; it examines genotypes,
77 s, the summer of 2023 was a landmark year of wild animal antics.
78 timates of digestive load:capacity ratios in wild animals are virtually non-existent.
79 otic viruses, originating from and hosted by wild animals, are most likely shaped by commensalism rel
80            We identify the gut microbiota of wild animals as a largely untapped resource for the disc
81 ssorted pathogens of human, and domestic and wild animals, but it is as vectors of arboviruses, and p
82 sted in applying these tools to the study of wild animals, but it is not clear to what extent doing s
83 he most common threats for both domestic and wild animals, but little is known about the effects on t
84 recently recognized as potentially common in wild animals, but the extent to which it shapes modern g
85 are predicted to threaten the persistence of wild animals, but there is little evidence that climate
86 rm weather patterns on I. hexagonus and uses wild-animal cadavers to illustrate the importance of abi
87     Currently, there is little evidence that wild animals can acquire resistance to these pathogens.
88                 When brought into captivity, wild animals can adapt to domestication within 10 genera
89 ng infectious diseases (EIDs) of free-living wild animals can be classified into three major groups o
90 pathogens arising from humans, livestock and wild animals can be enhanced by genome-based investigati
91 ged between humans, livestock, and wildlife, wild animals can be used as indicators of human-associat
92       Documenting novel cases of tool use in wild animals can inform our understanding of the evoluti
93 E2 orthologs of a wide range of domestic and wild animals can support cell entry of SARS-CoV-2 and th
94 ctions between humans, domestic animals, and wild animals can we sustain natural systems in a world i
95 een finance and conservation by valuing only wild animals' carbon services for which market prices ex
96        In North America and Europe, cats and wild animals cause most human rabies.
97 y contagious virus that affects domestic and wild animals, causing severe illness with high mortality
98 anized the study of predator-prey ecology in wild animal communities by expanding the scale and diver
99  a similar impact on the social structure of wild animal communities.
100  higher genetic variation than those in semi-wild animals, demonstrating that O. aculeatum is circula
101 ra of mosquitoes and can infect a variety of wild animals, domesticated livestock, and humans.
102 es, but may not have been observed before in wild animals due to a lack of technology.
103                              The movement of wild animals during changing environmental conditions pr
104                            Understanding how wild animals, especially those already experiencing phys
105           The livestock estimates exceed the wild animals estimates by three orders of magnitude.
106 ulation fluctuations, settlement density and wild animal exploitation-proxies for these drivers-provi
107 ed that studies on innate immune function in wild animals exposed to a natural profile of infections,
108                                              Wild animals face novel environmental threats from human
109 riculture; (ii) the domesticability of large wild animals for food, transport, and agricultural produ
110 uses, we have screened blood samples from 14 wild animals from the Democratic Republic of Congo.
111  but in line with prior empirical studies on wild animals, gastrointestinal pathogens decreased as GC
112        We estimate the collective biomass in wild animal geomorphic agents at ~0.2 Mt Carbon, equatin
113 lly, this yields an energy contribution from wild animal geomorphic agents of ~76,000 GJ-equivalent t
114 s growing interest in the effects of wind on wild animals, given evidence that wind speeds are increa
115 he natural spatial and temporal variation of wild animal gut microbiota.
116  antelope was collected in 2003 from an Ohio wild-animal habitat during the same outbreak when a bovi
117 opy and molecular results revealed that semi-wild animals had higher Oesophagostomum infection preval
118 oV-2 spillback from humans into domestic and wild animals has been well documented, and an accumulati
119 ation and changes in human interactions with wild animals has increased the likelihood of the emergen
120 markers associated with the human control of wild animals has prevented the documentation of incipien
121 positive effects of early-life parasitism on wild animal host fitness.
122 prophylaxis and the ubiquity of domestic and wild animal hosts makes eradication unlikely.
123 rasitism can negatively impact the health of wild animal hosts.
124 results provide experimental evidence that a wild animal in a natural setting responds adaptively to
125  (QMRA) from fecal pollution of domestic and wild animals in drinking/recreational water catchments.
126 n caused by the different muscle activity of wild animals in response to prolonged movement associate
127 e effects of climate change on morphology in wild animals: in particular, the effects of warming temp
128                                     Although wild animals increasingly encounter human-produced food
129 e and create an interface where domestic and wild animals interact among themselves and with humans,
130                              We then brought wild animals into captivity, reducing the influence of e
131 e new vector-borne pathogens spill over from wild animals into humans.
132 the complex genetic changes that transformed wild animals into their domesticated forms, and the popu
133                   Quantifying food intake in wild animals is crucial to many ecological and evolution
134         Although testing memory retention in wild animals is difficult, it is important because capti
135 natural system, that survival probability of wild animals is directly related to their level of camou
136              Assessing the body condition of wild animals is necessary to monitor the health of the p
137 its inter- and intra-individual variation in wild animals is poorly understood, particularly in neona
138     Physiological monitoring of free-ranging wild animals is providing new insights into their adapta
139 icrobiome-mediated behavioural plasticity in wild animals is unknown.
140 the influence of DA toxicosis on behavior in wild animals is unknown.
141 n humans, livestock, plants, soil, water and wild animals, is genetically and ecologically diverse.
142 signing experiments involving the capture of wild animals, it may be prudent to employ a single captu
143 simulate zooanthroponotic outbreaks, through wild animals' joint propensities to co-interact with hum
144 ir history shows exposure to domesticated or wild animals known to be potential carriers of this dise
145                             However, despite wild animals living in complex multi-stressor environmen
146                                 However, how wild animals maintain sleep homeostasis and how socio-ec
147 ow the attributes and behavior of individual wild animals may influence human-wildlife interactions.
148 ked how conservation or restoration of large wild animals might influence the climate mitigation and
149 ht the potential synergism between trade and wild animal movement in the emergence and pandemic sprea
150 llenging to capture the contact structure in wild animals, new technology has enabled biologists to o
151 here is also a disparity between captive and wild animals of the same species, presumably because of
152 ous process under laboratory conditions, but wild animals often develop in variable and stressful env
153 y in response to changes in temperature, yet wild animals often experience multiple environmental flu
154 he misattribution of COVID-19's origins, the wild animals on sale in Wuhan suffered poor welfare and
155 tuating optimum, across 39 populations of 21 wild animals, one of the largest compilations of long-te
156 r broiler flocks, including the environment, wild animals or other chickens.
157 cultural norms in foraging techniques in any wild animal, our results suggest a much broader taxonomi
158 from a giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) in a wild-animal park in the United States.
159                Examining climatic effects on wild animal population dynamics requires ability to trap
160                                 Domestic and wild animal population movements are important in the sp
161 ey sexually mature but also demonstrate in a wild animal population that juvenile social play predict
162 longitudinal investigations of genetics in a wild animal population to date.
163 tive cultural evolution in the songs of this wild animal population.
164           The processes promoting disease in wild animal populations are highly complex, yet identify
165 effects of pollution on DNA methylation from wild animal populations are largely lacking.
166                                         Most wild animal populations are subjected to many perturbati
167 distributions have rarely been considered in wild animal populations as an important component of the
168 ood models for investigating the genetics of wild animal populations because they are: (1) widely dis
169                Identifying the regions where wild animal populations could transmit the Ebola virus s
170 icity and selection shape the persistence of wild animal populations facing human-induced environment
171 identifying what behaviors qualify as new in wild animal populations has inhibited researchers from u
172 ing radiation alters telomere homeostasis in wild animal populations in tissue specific ways.
173     In many parts of the world, domestic and wild animal populations interact at the interface betwee
174 educed genetic variation on the viability of wild animal populations remain controversial.
175 imes and the capacity for rapid evolution in wild animal populations suggests the potential for rapid
176      Sexual size dimorphism is widespread in wild animal populations, and for large soaring birds whi
177 cing and pangenome methods for understanding wild animal populations, estimating fitness effects of g
178                                      In many wild animal populations, hosts are at risk of parasites
179                 Constructing such models for wild animal populations, however, is particularly challe
180 e are often used as a measure of "stress" in wild animal populations.
181  rapid quantitative predictor of survival in wild animal populations.
182 nce on functionally important group tasks in wild animal populations.
183 cales relevant to long-distance dispersal in wild animal populations.
184 ion with pangenome tools are understudied in wild animal populations.
185 ectedness at the scale of individuals within wild animal populations.
186 gical and evolutionary processes structuring wild animal populations.
187 s Leptospira circulating within domestic and wild animal populations.
188 on and allocation in influencing survival in wild animal populations.
189 f environmental and anthropogenic drivers in wild animal populations.
190 drivers of the abundance and distribution of wild animal populations.
191 nce, growth rate, or survival for samples of wild animal populations.
192 rtility have increasingly been documented in wild animal populations: In many species the youngest an
193 g of the degree of immunological flexibility wild animals present, information that is ever more vita
194 ation on behaviour and energy expenditure of wild animals, produce high-resolution multi-dimensional
195                                 However, the wild animal protein consumption of ~ 43% of all consumer
196                         Long-term studies of wild animals provide the opportunity to investigate how
197 especially enhanced contact among humans and wild animals, provide new opportunities for the spread o
198             However, tourist provisioning of wild animals provides them with highly desirable foods.
199 terns of microbiota imbalance (dysbiosis) in wild animals remain largely unexplored.
200 ral network changes and group performance in wild animals remains an outstanding problem.
201  how new traits evolve, but studying this in wild animals remains challenging.
202  the infectious agents that circulate within wild animal reservoirs is essential for several reasons:
203                           Unlike significant wild animal reservoirs of M. bovis that are considered p
204  often circulate as a heterogeneous swarm in wild animal reservoirs prior to their emergence in human
205 es capable of autonomously spreading through wild animal reservoirs.
206 nce, which is critical for understanding how wild animals respond to rapid environmental change.
207 yet people have not readapted to living with wild animals, resulting in human-wildlife conflict.
208 y providing an imaging analysis of an awake, wild animal's brain as it performs an adaptive, complex
209  have management deficiencies (e.g., illegal wild animal sales), potentially indicating that increase
210 n species, including domesticated as well as wild animals, serve as zoonotic carriers of this infecti
211                             The structure of wild animal social systems depends on a complex combinat
212 risk of zoonotic spillover of pathogens from wild animals, sparking epidemics and pandemics in humans
213 itical to the long-term conservation of many wild animal species that come into conflict with humans.
214 dentifies white-tailed deer as a susceptible wild animal species to the virus.IMPORTANCEGiven the pre
215 ularis aurea) are one of a limited number of wild animal species to use stone tools, with their tool
216 ly in interspecific crosses between outbred, wild animal species.
217 standing fecal and mucosal flora in multiple wild animal species.
218 st range, including livestock, companion and wild animal species.
219                                  However, in wild animals, such effects of litter sex composition are
220                            Yet evidence from wild animals supporting the long-hypothesized link betwe
221 actors that determine whether, when or where wild animals take risks by interacting with humans and a
222 enemies, these results offer hope that other wild animal taxa threatened by invasive fungi might be r
223 st that M. leprae may be circulating in more wild animals than suspected, either as a result of expos
224 lth,(1) ultimately affecting fitness.(3) For wild animals that sleep in groups, individuals may distu
225 In order for the intraspecific approach with wild animals to be useful for testing evolutionary hypot
226       Biologging has been used on a range of wild animals to document spectacular feats of migration
227 ficient for cognitively complex agents, from wild animals to humans.
228 king source for poultry, access of feral and wild animals to poultry houses) were associated with hig
229                               The ability of wild animals to respond flexibly to anthropogenic enviro
230 ng individual differences in the behavior of wild animals to test evolutionary hypotheses, this appro
231                             Every year, many wild animals undertake long-distance migration to breed
232 ing automated visual field reconstruction of wild animals, we infer the precise sequences of socially
233                                Investigating wild animals while minimizing human disturbance remains
234            A comparison of the microbiome of wild animals with captive animals that had been fed a st
235 ese stressors may perturb the microbiomes of wild animals, with negative consequences for their healt
236  largely relied on transient manipulation of wild animals, without a strategy for stable transgenesis

 
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