ライフサイエンスコーパス: withhold

1 he risks and at the very least should not be withheld.

2 ons were the interventions more likely to be withheld.

3 On intermixed saline sessions, sucrose was withheld.

4 l transpiration decreased after watering was withheld.

5 artery stents who have antiplatelet therapy withheld.

6 ed for MGUS, appropriate therapy is commonly withheld.

7 No patients had immunosuppression withheld.

8 ther action was anticipated to be emitted or withheld.

9 talgia whether antibiotics are prescribed or withheld.

10 ement procedures during which the reward was withheld.

11 lled whether responses had to be executed or withheld.

12 e behaviour when future path information was withheld.

13 hen execution was successful, but reward was withheld.

14 than finding those which have been randomly withheld.

15 ed or below a threshold where LMWH should be withheld (2.5%; 95% CI, 1.3-4.3).

16 scopic constituents allows it to sustainably withhold a high aquatic pressure.

17 We propose that keratinocytes initiate or withhold a proinflammatory response at the site of infec

18 esses by measuring the ability of rodents to withhold a response during an inhibitory cue and then to

19 red in learning to use environmental cues to withhold a response, an effect that was greater than tha

20 or impulsivity, defined as the difficulty to withhold a specific action, shares some common features

21 cious perception was reported by pressing or withholding a button press).

22 British Thoracic Society guidelines suggest withholding a macrolide from patients with low CURB 65 s

23 nded to subjects' likelihood of producing or withholding a vocal reply.

24 rs (44%) encoded the decision to perform (or withhold) a specific action (e.g., grasp-to-eat).

25 ut one-third also encoded the experimenter's withheld action (Inaction MNs).

26 with better awareness and insight tended to withhold actions and respond slower, while those with po

27 s.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Choosing to make or withhold actions in a context-appropriate manner to avoi

28 modified Go/NoGo task, decisions to make or withhold actions on 'Choose' trials were not influenced

29 th high clinical risk to inform decisions on withholding adjuvant systemic chemotherapy due to its ab

30 nt assay could be used to guide decisions on withholding adjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients w

31 a high clinical risk to inform decisions on withholding adjuvant systemic chemotherapy.

32 noma patients with primary R0-resection were withheld after excluding 90-day mortality.

33 ary metabolites and CP indicated that Fe(II) withholding alters P. aeruginosa physiology and expressi

34 Accordingly, withholding amino acids from the diet markedly reduces t

35 manipulated subjects' requirement to emit or withhold an action independent from subsequent receipt o

36 g paradigm in which subjects are required to withhold an imminent movement when a stop signal appears

37 ction generally responded to sunitinib being withheld and institution of medical management.

38 nt 1, participants had greater difficulty in withholding and produced more accurate and faster Go res

39 Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment

40 scenario-based responses to acceptability of withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment.

41 Do not attempt resuscitation and withholding and withdrawing decisions should be made acc

42 Consensus was obtained for informed consent, withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment, l

43 n, lung protective ventilation, weaning, and withholding and withdrawing mechanical ventilation.

44 ife care, including the distinctions between withholding and withdrawing treatments, between actions

45 ved mechanisms to subvert host-mediated zinc withholding, and these metal homeostasis systems are imp

46 Furthermore, withholding anesthesia during painful procedures in neon

47 uncertainty around the risks of delaying or withholding antibiotic treatment, which is exacerbated b

48 rch has questioned the safety of delaying or withholding antibiotics for suspected urinary tract infe

49 In this study, we observed that delaying or withholding antibiotics in older adults with suspected U

50 Delaying or withholding antibiotics was associated with increased od

51 el stimulus signaled a negative outcome (and withheld anticipatory licking within the first few prese

52 In the acute setting, the decision to withhold anticoagulants is based on an individual patien

53 Withholding anticoagulation following a single negative

54 We evaluated the safety of withholding antimalarial drugs from young Papua New Guin

55 is unclear, a potential explanation is that withholding antiplatelet therapies long beyond resolutio

56 Unexpectedly, we found that withholding APP overexpression until adulthood substanti

57 ion rates around surgery are low when TMT is withheld around the half-life time of the agent used.

58 vene per patient and proportion of treatment withheld as a group were estimated for each of the 28 tr

59 Twenty percent of cases were withheld as a test dataset, and the remaining cases were

60 Pleasant odours significantly impair action withholding (as compared to the control condition), indi

61 portion of patients in whom imaging could be withheld based on a "PE-unlikely" Wells score and a nega

62 ents with MDR plus additional resistance and withholding bedaquiline introduction completely.

63 Caffeine is commonly withheld before adenosine single-photon emission compute

64 and ADA enzyme-replacement therapy (ERT) is withheld before autologous transplantation of gamma-retr

65 ditionally inflicting costs or conditionally withholding benefits) to incentivize the target of the a

66 s, antibiotics, probiotics, zinc, vitamin A, withholding breastfeeding, extra doses, or vaccine buffe

67 resistant to extinction when amphetamine was withheld but this effect was observed regardless of nico

68 unsavory information, people often choose to withhold, but observers rate those who reveal even quest

69 asant nor unpleasant odours modulated action withholding, but both elicited more accurate and faster

70 e Fe(III) oxidation state is favored, Fe(II) withholding by CP was enabled by (i) its ability to stab

71 ng chronic infection, suggesting that Fe(II) withholding by the host may be an effective but unrecogn

72 fection, affects bacterial responses to iron withholding by the innate immune protein calprotectin (C

73 Our method almost perfectly recovers withheld capture times in an Arabidopsis dataset, it acc

74 white male adolescent was re-evaluated for a withheld cardiac condition initially detected during pre

75 frailty should not be viewed as a reason to withhold care but rather as a means of delivering it in

76 (73%), there was a decision to deliberately withhold certain treatment modalities.

77 ot believe that it is ethical to contemplate withholding clinically proven beneficial therapy.

78 antly increasing major bleeding, compared to withholding clopidogrel until after angiography.

79 exact reproducibility remains uncertain, but withholding code increases the chances that efforts to r

80 h suspected PE in whom imaging can be safely withheld compared with fixed d-dimer testing.

81 Shams displayed clear contingency learning, withholding conditioned responding to a stimulus that no

82 with a role for copper metallochaperones to withhold copper from binding sites for other metals.

83 tions were more likely to have an antibiotic withheld (CRP <20 mg/L: group A vs control group, p<0.00

84 70 (41%) of the 660 patients and recommended withholding CT in 107 (16%) of the 660 patients.

85 ecent data and comparing forecasts with this withheld data.

86 key predictions: (1) after error signals are withheld, decay onset should be systematically delayed u

87 accidents, rectal sensation, and ability to withhold defecation improved with age to levels comparab

88 ies used by human pathogens to overcome iron-withholding defenses.

89 ing management reigns, often to the point of withholding definitive therapy.

90 Percentages having EC-MPS withheld/discontinued due to leukopenia, gastrointestina

91 Food was withheld during physiologic recording and returned for o

92 Antibiotic treatment generally can be withheld during the first 10 days of symptoms for mild t

93 ioral initiation (during reward seeking) and withholding (during extinction), where context was dicta

94 n prolonged FN, and a weak recommendation to withhold empirical antifungal therapy in IFD low-risk pa

95 None of the programs withheld enteral feeds from intubated patients scheduled

96 raining programs for the length of time they withhold enteral feeding from intubated patients before

97 these patients, best practice guidelines for withholding enteral feeding from intubated patients befo

98 grams about the length of time necessary for withholding enteral feeding from intubated patients befo

99 We compared the median hours of withholding enteral feeding of intubated patients accord

100 To control infection, mammals actively withhold essential nutrients, including the transition m

101 However, withholding ethanol from ethanol-adapted larvae impairs

102 perform predictions when that information is withheld even when the samples sizes for the former is c

103 oles >400 mum in diameter, noninferiority of withholding FDP could not be concluded.

104 Although withholding FDP was found to be noninferior to FDP for t

105 Withholding FDP was noninferior to FDP in holes </=400 m

106 spots" of fear on the reef where herbivores withhold feeding and seaweeds gain a spatial refuge.

107 signals that guide human motor learning are withheld following training, recently-learned motor memo

108 Then nicotine was withheld for 1 to 10 days while DA signaling was charact

109 rade 2 adverse events occurred, axitinib was withheld for 3 days before the same dose was resumed.

110 re life-prolonging treatment is withdrawn or withheld for an incompetent patient who has indicated no

111 en when a large fraction (70%) of sites were withheld for cross-validation (R(2) = 0.78) and develope

112 Although adjuvant treatments might be withheld for low-risk lesions, surgical treatments incur

113 Warfarin doses were withheld for the majority of patients.

114 world concussion outcome (ie, number of days withheld from competition).

115 vior to be directed at other cooperators and withheld from defectors.

116 tients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is often withheld from elderly patients because of its cardiotoxi

117 In the first trial, water was withheld from half of the plants prior to application of

118 Some subjects' metabolomic data were withheld from modeling to be run blindly to determine di

119 when the thoracic segments were selectively withheld from neurochemical stimulation or were exposed

120 es these medications should not be routinely withheld from patients who have particular food allergie

121 verse clinical event rates and should not be withheld from patients with appropriate indications for

122 Therefore, therapy should not be withheld from patients with colorectal liver metastases

123 RACTICE ADVICE 11: DAA therapy should not be withheld from patients with complete response to HCC the

124 c (anticoagulant or antiplatelet) therapy is withheld from some patients with cerebral cavernous malf

125 Transfusion of blood products should not be withheld from surgical patients as a means to prevent SS

126 severity suggesting that TAVI should not be withheld from symptomatic patients with LEF-LG severe ao

127 s the risk so great that treatment should be withheld from this large HCV population?

128 The remaining NA12878 chromosomes withheld from training were used to evaluate phasing acc

129 Water was withheld from transgenic isoprene-emitting and non-emitt

130 atients with pancreatic cancer should not be withhold from patients solely based on their chronologic

131 notransferrin, leading to iron storage, iron withholding from pathogens, regulation of oxidative stre

132 edge of the coordination chemistry and metal-withholding function of the innate immune protein human

133 Here we trained two macaques to perform or withhold grasp-to-eat and grasp-to-place actions, depend

134 dication, the potential harms of delaying or withholding group II or group III GBCM for an MRI in a p

135 males are limited by the potential costs of withholding help to their own offspring, which is only o

136 Per protocol, anthracyclines were to be withheld if there was evidence of left ventricular systo

137 Life-supporting therapies were withheld in 11 (31%) patients.

138 on and defibrillation for cardiac arrest was withheld in 29% (compared with 19%) of the treatment dec

139 ced healthcare directives was ICU monitoring withheld in 32% of treatment decisions in presence of di

140 Therefore, TAVR should not be withheld in AS-CA.

141 Radiation therapy should not be withheld in ATM carriers.

142 d or withdrawn in 58%, and resuscitation was withheld in every fourth patient, but the quality of evi

143 n, is associated with major bleeding, and is withheld in many patients at risk.

144 s in those without ECD, and it should not be withheld in these complex patients with acute ischemic s

145 We would advise caution if posturing is withheld in this group on the basis of the results of th

146 GA, indicating that treatment should not be withheld in those who require anaesthesia for medical re

147 s necessary, immunosuppression can be safely withhold in case of same donor for both grafts and docum

148 xperimenter performing (Action condition) or withholding (Inaction condition) a grasping action, whic

149 are for selective inhibition by providing or withholding information on what actions might need to be

150 ing information; paternalistic practice; and withholding information.

151 efense protein that is involved in the metal-withholding innate immune response.

152 ing foot-shock could be avoided by making or withholding instrumental responses.

153 ant prophylaxis for these patients should be withheld is contentious.

154 The physiology of metal withholding is often referred to as "nutritional immunit

155 g direct instruction is more beneficial than withholding it.

156 mstances in which punishment is deployed and withheld-its circuit logic-support the hypothesis that i

157 Withholding IVT from patients with assumed ischemic stro

158 l ([G1]-PGLSA-MA)(2)-PEG(10,000) formulation withheld leaking pressures above 200 mm Hg when used to

159 in no-go trials when the mouse successfully withheld licking responses, but lateral hypothalamus (LH

160 ick in response to one of two odours, and to withhold licking for the other odour.

161 Regarding the high rate of decisions to withhold life-supporting therapies, the probability of a

162 ensive care unit, or decision to withdraw or withhold life-sustaining treatments, whichever came firs

163 ct among family members about withdrawing or withholding life-prolonging treatment for an incompetent

164 rate prognosis, increasing the likelihood of withholding life-sustaining therapies or denying rehabil

165 t could alter time-sensitive decisions about withholding life-sustaining therapies.

166 the vagi intact became more modulated while withholding lung inflation and following vagotomy.

167 Furthermore, humans have evolved potent Fe-withholding mechanisms that can block acute infection, p

168 We studied 48 patients with STN DBS who withheld medication overnight and underwent PET scans to

169 part of the innate immune response, the host withholds metal micronutrients such as Cu from invading

170 Key among these is the host response to withhold metals to restrict the growth of invading micro

171 gher rates of rejection were associated with withholding MMF (vs. Rapamycin, p = 0.009), generally fo

172 nts related to decisions to execute, but not withhold, movements, implying a functional role in goal-

173 icted the results (with AUROC = 0.79) from a withheld multiple sclerosis (MS) GWAS despite starting w

174 temporally predicted or where the juice was withheld (negative TDE) and later received unexpectedly

175 trials where juice was received as learned, withheld (negative temporal difference error (NTDE)), or

176 o adult male macaques executed, observed, or withheld (NoGo) reach-to-grasp actions.

177 he ability to assess confounding by possible withholding of antiplatelet or salicylate drugs before i

178 r percutaneous coronary intervention and the withholding of aspirin among patients with both CCS and

179 The withholding of carbohydrate in the first meal results in

180 ossible mechanisms for this relation include withholding of food as a form of abuse and stress-mediat

181 The withholding of iron from children with severe malaria is

182 Withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining therapies precedes most d

183 have to be made regarding the withdrawal and withholding of life-sustaining treatment and the shift t

184 ients with recurrent lymphoma, and permitted withholding of potentially harmful DLI in those with PET

185 ity, suggesting this activity contributes to withholding of self-movement.

186 cally a result of reduced dosing and greater withholding of TAC and MMF occurring in that group.

187 arance of the stop signal nor the successful withholding of the saccade elicited an LC+ response.

188 e instructive stimuli (lever pressing on GO, withholding on NOGO) did not.

189 of opioid ADE understanding on decisions to withhold opioids when ADEs (i.e., nausea/vomiting or ove

190 resholds increased the likelihood of parents withholding opioids during their hypothetical decision-m

191 Treatment should not be withheld or deintensified based on HIV status.

192 ces, below evidence-based standards, or care withheld or unavailable until too late to help.

193 have addressed patients in whom treatment is withheld or withdrawn after a period of intensive care u

194 ts placed on comfort care, 31 (38%) had care withheld or withdrawn despite available medical options,

195 o directives, care was adapted in up to 71%, withheld or withdrawn in 58%, and resuscitation was with

196 Asian, and 42% of American studies, and was withheld or withdrawn more frequently over time with a m

197 ration, and nutrition were less likely to be withheld or withdrawn.

198 Elective decision to withhold or provide one of the treatments was permitted.

199 e negative consequences: given the choice to withhold or reveal unsavory information, people often ch

200 ida appears to be the ability to confidently withhold or stop empirical antifungal therapy in low-to-

201 n the scenario in which either a decision to withhold or to administer vaccine was acceptable, 19% of

202 ths in the ICU are preceded by a decision to withhold or withdraw life support, high-quality decision

203 ter cardiac arrest occur after a decision to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments.

204 ction in the risk of severe neurotoxicity by withholding or deferring radiation therapy also appears

205 oes not justify recommendations about either withholding or encouraging exposure to potentially aller

206 perties can be synthetically tuned by either withholding or including the coordinating ligand, trioct

207 irty-three patients (70%) died following the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments,

208 hysician-assisted suicide and euthanasia and withholding or withdrawing life support, 3) the morality

209 y 64% of the patients who died following the withholding or withdrawing of life support had a formal

210 resentation regardless of response (press or withhold) or session (DS-sucrose or extinction).

211 sunitinib dose interruptions (dose decrease, withholding, or withdrawal).

212 rage uses airtight containment facilities to withhold oxygen required for development, thus preventin

213 itically ill children to investigate whether withholding parenteral nutrition for 1 week (i.e., provi

214 In critically ill children, withholding parenteral nutrition for 1 week in the ICU w

215 of renal replacement therapy, compared with withholding parenteral nutrition for 1 week.

216 ogically be contingent on either emitting or withholding particular actions.

217 ways and demonstrate that RegLinker recovers withheld pathway proteins and interactions with the best

218 del on "unseen data" was tested using the 21 withheld patients, and the accuracy of IgE was 86% (AUC

219 ments explore people's decisions to share or withhold personal information, and the wisdom of such de

220 he task required the monkeys to occasionally withhold planned, saccadic eye movements to a visual tar

221 Tolerating substantial caloric deficit by withholding PN until day 8 of critical illness increased

222 Decisions to withdraw or withhold potentially life-sustaining treatment are commo

223 ch of these epidemics-the increased risks of withholding potentially life-saving drugs for people ass

224 BP reduction during apheresis was managed by withholding pre-apheresis antihypertensive therapy, sali

225 suppress impulsive action (the inability to withhold premature responses; motor impulsivity) upon sy

226 ought to underlie the cognitive inability to withhold prepotent responses (motor impulsivity) and bin

227 the influence of preferences on decisions to withhold prescribed opioids for children.

228 parents' preferences influenced decisions to withhold prescribed opioids when faced with hypothetical

229 gates (6 of 179) felt that physicians should withhold prognostic information because of a belief that

230 gates of critically ill patients do not view withholding prognostic information as an acceptable way

231 ial investigating the efficacy and safety of withholding proton pump inhibitors in critically ill pat

232 The reconstruction is validated with withheld proxies as well as independent ice core and spe

233 We measured model performance by withholding recent data and comparing forecasts with thi

234 ith hospitals and announced the intention of withholding reimbursement pending demonstration of clini

235 tool: after completion of training in A, we withheld reinforcement (i.e., reward) for a brief block

236 That is, withholding reinforcement for the current motor output r

237 n which rewards are unexpectedly obtained or withheld represent opportunities for new learning.

238 juice reward (Go trials) or were required to withhold responding (NoGo trials) in the presence of a r

239 learnt, but with prolonged training came to withhold responding during the trace-conditioned cue, re

240 ts of transgene expression on the ability to withhold responding in a murine version of the 5-choice

241 haracterizes a prepotent (pavlovian) bias to withhold responding in the face of negative outcomes.

242 protectin is a key component of the nutrient-withholding response, and mice lacking this protein do n

243 is task, participants are asked to sometimes withhold responses to a Go stimulus (stop cue) and chang

244 tion of response conflicts, but also aids in withholding responses to obtain rewards.

245 Physicians withheld resuscitation in reference to directives in a m

246 often are not permitted to honor requests to withhold resuscitation at the end of life, particularly

247 cipating agencies permitted EMS personnel to withhold resuscitation if the patient had a terminal con

248 g verbal requests alone accounted for 53% of withheld resuscitations in the intervention group (52 of

249 irect reciprocity, they punish indirectly by withholding rewards.

250 Trained monkeys made or withheld saccades, based on a color cue, to targets vary

251 dual lymphadenopathy, neck dissection may be withheld safely.

252 ence structure by asking them to generate or withhold sequence consistent responses (process dissocia

253 g in virtual reality, visual feedback can be withheld so that swim attempts fail to trigger expected

254 des the fact that the tobacco companies have withheld some possibly relevant documents.) Tobacco comp

255 Withholding statins in individuals without CAC or caroti

256 Plants use iron-withholding strategies to reduce pathogen virulence or t

257 zation for bacterial adaptation to host iron-withholding strategies.

258 transferrins against infections via an iron withholding strategy.

259 of a larger trial to evaluate the safety of withholding stress ulcer prophylaxis.

260 e administration of antibiotics or to enable withholding such treatment in patients with CAP.

261 ess on response inhibition (using a response-withholding task, the fixed-minimum interval schedule of

262 ventional approach to management has been to withhold technological support.

263 ry stimulus indicating whether to execute or withhold that saccade.

264 ut the direction of a moving-dot pattern and withheld the stimulus-response mapping until the subject

265 s during which the participant was unable to withhold the prepotent response, this resynchronization

266 ) lessened the likelihood that parents would withhold the prescribed opioid when adverse drug event s

267 onsideration must be given to whether simply withholding the anticoagulant is the optimal approach or

268 romote renal excretion of active metabolite, withholding the doses and timely management of endoscopi

269 This includes applying or withholding the TNF-alpha treatment in both TNFR1- and T

270 Withholding the vaccine from children who present for th

271 t tests, rats in the sham group were able to withhold their performance of a sequence when either its

272 on sequence level and, rather, were found to withhold their performance of the terminal response in t

273 make a pro-saccade to a horizontal target or withhold their responses.

274 tors interacted with fast detection rates to withhold therapy, including strict VF episode terminatio

275 ncluding Mn(II), Fe(II), and Zn(II), and can withhold these essential nutrients from microbes.

276 This can be reduced by withholding these drugs, but will also respond to simple

277 paradox whereby needed statin therapy may be withheld to avoid excess risk of diabetes while represen

278 l hemorrhage (ICH) is the primary reason for withholding tPA therapy from patients with ischemic stro

279 A significantly higher amount of withheld treatment was observed in the procalcitonin gro

280 with praziquantel, many nations continue to withhold treatment, awaiting data from controlled trials

281 The choice of withholding treatment in "routine-complexity," "moderate

282 hypothesis." Others recommended observation, withholding treatment until tumor growth was documented.

283 Limiting or withholding treatment was associated with living wills (

284 st for investigators, who may be inclined to withhold unfavorable results or even tamper with data in

285 Radiotherapy was withheld unless local imaging (ie, from the child's trea

286 ideo paradigms either declared ("primed") or withheld ("unprimed") the next operative maneuver.

287 ario in mice, therapeutic interventions were withheld until clear symptoms of pneumonia were evident.

288 ts underwent WB-MRI, the result of which was withheld until standard staging investigations were comp

289 er controlled conditions, and irrigation was withheld until stomata closed and xylem water potential

290 =1.5 (n = 46) and patients who had warfarin withheld until the INR was normal (n = 258; 6.5% vs. 4.3

291 conversion, the optimal strategy would be to withhold use even from patients with the most extensive

292 ded precision-medicine approaches, including withholding vitamin D supplementation and targeting vita

293 Extinction learning allows animals to withhold voluntary actions that are no longer related to

294 showed better growth than WT after 9 days of withholding water or irrigating with 300 mM NaCl.

295 providing osmolytes in the growth media, or withholding water rescues the msl2-1 msl3-1 leaf epiderm

296 al growth, drought was imposed by completely withholding water.

297 based on resultant behavior (lever press or withhold), we found that neurons in both areas encoded c

298 e the frequency of directives and associated withholding/withdrawal of life-sustaining care.

299 d views on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and withholding/withdrawing life-sustaining treatments, usin

300 Results were similar for withholding/withdrawing life-sustaining treatments.