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1  so-called 'stress signals', lip licking and yawning.
2 in the simulation) did not affect contagious yawning.
3 ter the individual propensity for contagious yawning.
4 imately 50% of the variability in contagious yawning.
5 icating a key social component to contagious yawning.
6 ehaviors such as lower posture and increased yawning.
7  and lying down, while observing the android yawning.
8 ter the loud noise but a similar increase in yawning 20 min after was observed.
9 4%]), singing (5 of 64 patients [7.8%]), and yawning (5 of 64 patients [7.8%]).
10 sed to predict the propensity for contagious yawning across participants.
11 ional accounts of spontaneous and contagious yawning and a generalized impairment in overall patterns
12 on were significant predictors of contagious yawning and accounted for approximately 50% of the varia
13  a naturalistic setting (undisturbed flock), yawning and also stretching, a related behavior, are mil
14                 Contagious behaviors such as yawning and itching/scratching have mirror-like properti
15                         Postnatal contagious yawning and laughing indicate that pseudo-imitative beha
16  have questioned the existence of contagious yawning and made assumptions about some parameters (e.g.
17  is also present in this taxon, by assessing yawning and scratching contagion in a wild group (N = 49
18 hese findings provide the first evidence for yawning and scratching contagion in a wild group of spid
19  approach, and found that the probability of yawning and scratching was higher for individuals observ
20  was higher for individuals observing others yawning and scratching, respectively, as compared to ind
21 the potential role that temporal clumping of yawning and stretching could play in both the collective
22                   In this study, we measured yawning and stretching in 4-bird groups following a nons
23 d video clips that showed another individual yawning and, in separate blocks, were instructed to eith
24 le variation exists in the contagiousness of yawning, and numerous studies have been conducted to inv
25  displacement activities such as scratching, yawning, and self-grooming.
26                             Thus, contagious yawning appears to be a natural phenomenon in chimpanzee
27 of mouth opening with the potential of using yawning as an index of fetal healthy development.
28  intrinsic (i.e., sustained mouth opening or yawning) as extrinsic (e.g., dental visits, whiplash).
29 aze (MWM) over seven consecutive days, and a yawning behavioral test was also performed to test for s
30                           This suggests that yawning by an unfamiliar model may act as a contextual c
31                    CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Yawning can be reliably distinguished from other forms o
32 pture by a predator, the temporal pattern of yawning changes.
33 e there is no developmental account of fetal yawning compared with simple mouth opening.
34 ted measures design the development of fetal yawning compared with simple mouth opening.
35  contagious yawning in response to videos of yawning conspecifics who were complete strangers.
36                                   Contagious yawning, emotional contagion and empathy are characteriz
37 ratory to determine its effect on contagious yawning frequency.
38               This study explores contagious yawning in adult chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in the pr
39                       We observed contagious yawning in chimpanzees to confirm/disconfirm its existen
40 t social presence is a powerful deterrent of yawning in humans, which warrants further investigation.
41  showed evidence for involuntary, contagious yawning in response to videos of yawning conspecifics wh
42           Yawning was distinguished from non-yawning in terms of the length of time it took to reach
43 the effects of social presence on contagious yawning in virtual reality (VR).
44 g testing significantly inhibited contagious yawning in VR, even though participants were viewing a v
45                                   Contagious yawning, in which yawning is triggered involuntarily whe
46   We demonstrate that instructions to resist yawning increase the urge to yawn and alter how yawns ar
47       Our previous experiments revealed that yawning increased in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatu
48              Neither aggressive behavior nor yawning (indicators of androgen activity) correlated wit
49 ring but seemingly innocuous events, such as yawning injury, should not be overlooked when judging pr
50 d opening (IOR = 5.4; 95% CL, 2.4-12.2), and yawning (IOR = 3.4; 95% CL, 1.6-7.3) were associated wit
51           Comparative research suggests that yawning is a thermoregulatory behavior in homeotherms.
52 variability in the propensity for contagious yawning is determined by cortical excitability and physi
53  evidence that the physiological trigger for yawning is related to increasing body temperatures rathe
54                 Contagious yawning, in which yawning is triggered involuntarily when we observe anoth
55                                   Contagious yawning may be a useful measure of social psychological
56                                              Yawning may serve both social and nonsocial functions.
57                                   Contagious yawning occurs in humans and a few other highly social a
58 ate blocks, were instructed to either resist yawning or allow themselves to yawn.
59 triggering event (i.e. a naturally occurring yawning or scratching event in the group) would be more
60 howing conspecifics such as sexual behavior, yawning, or grooming, and not as much-as is often observ
61 ep one's mouth closed when imagining someone yawning, or not feeling distressed while observing other
62  presented in VR, as evidenced by contagious yawning, our results suggest a major difference in the i
63 nt on the MWM place version and increases in yawning produced by neonatal quinpirole treatment.
64     However, AM404 prevented the stereotypic yawning produced by systemic administration of a low dos
65 previously demonstrated relationship between yawning rate and temperature by providing evidence that
66  the impact of social presence on contagious yawning remains unknown.
67                               No decrease in yawning such as found after handling stress was observed
68           In the largest study of contagious yawning to date (N = 458), which included both universit
69 y function, we also related the incidence of yawning to other avian thermoregulatory behaviors in bud
70 tify the range of temperatures that triggers yawning to rule out the possible effect of changing temp
71 investigated the neural basis for contagious yawning using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
72                                              Yawning was also positively correlated with other thermo
73                                              Yawning was distinguished from non-yawning in terms of t
74 g the high-increasing temperature range, and yawning was positively correlated with ambient temperatu
75 show that stretching, and to a lesser degree yawning, were nonrandomly clumped in time following the
76 ng the social factors influencing contagious yawning, while also offering applications for measuring
77  robust experimental evidence for contagious yawning, yet observational studies of naturalistic behav