ライフサイエンスコーパス: branching

1 differently using components with extensive branching.

2 ll fin regenerative outgrowth or promote ray branching.

3 y and additively to increase N-linked glycan branching.

4 eptagalactan backbone acceptors to introduce branching.

5 , a period of extensive ductal outgrowth and branching.

6 ted to S5 that were smaller and more densely branching.

7 astatic colony growth, vascular density, and branching.

8 and loss of epithelial YAP severely disrupts branching.

9 cental tissue is underdeveloped with reduced branching.

10 opportunity for productivity gains from weak branching.

11 in the final iteration of axillary meristem branching.

12 in proliferation and a subsequent failure in branching.

13 ll seven hierarchical orders of the vascular branching.

14 to be vital for axonal growth and dendritic branching.

15 t we explore the mechanism that causes fiber branching.

16 longation and induces aberrant alveolar side-branching.

17 ignaling molecules regulating shoot and root branching [1] whereas exogenous karrikin molecules induc

18 is of CPPase to FPPase, cyclopropanation and branching activities were lost upon replacement of the f

19 alpha-helix, whereupon cyclopropanation and branching activity competed with chain elongation.

20 Airway branching also appeared normal in Twist2-IKKbetaca embry

21 -Cre mice displayed severe defects in ductal branching and abnormal age-related involution compared t

22 substrates for the pathway, and it involves branching and alternative reductases for specific interm

23 nchymal genes that play a key role in airway branching and alveolar formation.

24 tively within a single unifying framework of branching and annihilating random walks.

25 However, the mechanisms of branching and auxin transport and relationships between

26 h vary in acyl chain length, saturation, and branching and carry head groups that vary in size and ch

27 ethod for determining temporal trajectories, branching and cell assignments in single cell time serie

28 h-repressed genes encode key TFs involved in branching and cell differentiation.

29 ty, the vasculature is more complicated with branching and coiling especially in tumors.

30 nT-IV, play important roles in directing the branching and core fucosylation of N-glycans in vivo.

31 9-P2255T leads to diminished basal dendritic branching and dendritic spine size, compared with wild-t

32 evelopmental perturbations including extreme branching and early flowering by affecting the expressio

33 echanism by which laminins modulate vascular branching and endothelial cell proliferation during reti

34 FMRP-null PNs reduce synaptic branching and enlarge boutons, with ultrastructural and

35 mRNAs in two sequential transesterifications-branching and exon ligation-catalysed at a single cataly

36 ceosome in two transesterification reactions-branching and exon ligation.

37 ct N-linked glycan structures with increased branching and extended poly-N-acetyllactosamine.

38 ich play key roles in glandular development, branching and homeostasis.

39 The normal airway branching and lack of Il1b expression may have been due

40 nd the complex circuitry of this dynamically branching and looping signaling network that is ubiquito

41 AZD4547 significantly inhibited ductal branching and MEC proliferation in vivo, which corrobora

42 gen matrix, RhoA knockout reduced fibroblast branching and meshwork formation and resulted in more co

43 Vimentin fibers were aligned with fibroblast branching and migration direction.

44 While postsynaptic maturation, terminal branching and neurotransmission was exaggerated in the C

45 physiology, including axonal elongation and branching and neurotransmitter release.

46 vels causes significant defects in dendritic branching and outgrowth, without an immediate effect on

47 Under these conditions, the branching and patrolling activity of myeloid cells is in

48 rive the process, that partial inhibition of branching and polymerization lead to different character

49 and respiratory systems provide hierarchical branching and precise diameter ratios for connecting mul

50 llular matrix (ECM), are known to drive cell branching and shape change largely through a myosin-II-m

51 Consistently, dendritic branching and spine density are reduced in cortical neur

52 ng both beneficial traits caused undesirable branching and sterility due to epistasis, which breeders

53 Axonal branching and terminal arborization are fundamental even

54 deficient T150A K5 leads to KFs with reduced branching and turnover.

55 too, for instance by leading to undesirable branching and yield loss in tomato.

56 s multiple sites consistently decreased root branching and/or mycorrhizal colonization, but increased

57 quired for netrin-1-mediated axon outgrowth, branching, and attraction.

58 flowering time, main stem branching, rosette branching, and final plant height and observed several s

59 chanisms of 5'-splice site (ss) recognition, branching, and intron release, but lacked information on

60 cesses, wherein differences in chain length, branching, and linkage site encode different cellular fu

61 argely controlled by filament elasticity and branching, and network density.

62 traits in tomato: fruit size, inflorescence branching, and plant architecture.

63 ic kidneys, without increasing ureteric tree branching, and promoted mesenchymal-to-epithelial transi

64 rea, vessel leakage, shunts, abnormal vessel branching, and tangles) or the posterior pole (hyperfluo

65 -0.02 Df, -0.001 Df;), and larger arteriolar branching angle (1.8 degrees ; 95% CI: 0.3 degrees , 3.3

66 had significantly larger retinal arteriolar branching angle (10.1 degrees, 95% CI: 1.4, 18.9) compar

67 scular parameters (e.g. caliber, tortuosity, branching angle and fractal dimension) were measured qua

68 ing for traditional risks of GDM, arteriolar branching angle remained significantly larger in mothers

69 aliber, reduced fractal dimension and larger branching angle, suggesting that transient hyperglycemia

70 ctenophores emerging as the second-earliest branching animal lineage.

71 fications in a morphologically-simple, early branching animal, the sponge Amphimedonqueenslandica, we

72 Thus, our results highlight branching as a means of FtsZ-independent cell proliferat

73 ld ancestors, and breeders avoided excessive branching because of low fertility.

74 mmary epithelium increased proliferation and branching, but did not phenocopy transgenic expression o

75 onstrate the important role of BRC1 in shoot branching, but here we show that in Arabidopsis this cor

76 arly flowering phenotype and increased shoot branching by elevating contents of GA3 and cytokinins du

77 Both indistinct mass margins and fine linear branching calcifications at mammography were significant

78 The average ODxRS for fine linear branching calcifications was 29.6, whereas the ODxRS for

79 We show that asymmetric branching can be incorporated into the WBE model.

80 spectrometric analysis reveals that Ub chain branching can indeed be detected using both Ub binding d

81 rally multipolar and had extensive, sparsely branching central processes (presumptive dendrites) that

82 n question is: Does incorporating asymmetric branching change or influence the predictions of the WBE

83 ndwana and terra firme origin for this early branching clade of legumes.

84 A deep-branching clade of trypanosomatid narnaviruses was found

85 sed co-metabolic interactions in more deeply branching clades.

86 4-knockout (KO) mice had increased dendritic branching, compared to those transfected with wild-type

87 cant influence on spatiotemporal patterns of branching coral growth, and high summer temperatures in

88 ension, density, and calcification) of three branching coral species (Acropora muricata, Pocillopora

89 mporal and/or spatial variation in growth of branching corals, which are important contributors to th

90 cdk5r1a mutant larvae show similar branching defects as those observed in Cdk5 inhibitor-tr

91 fficient epithelial cell number underlie the branching defects.

92 12-20 microm), and have thick, infrequently branching dendrites.

93 e effects of the P2255T variant on dendritic branching, dendritic spine morphology, protein and messe

94 ller epithelial outgrowths with an increased branching density and also increased branching in an in

95 ectin chain length distribution, amylopectin branching density and co-crystallization of amylose with

96 roglia have been shown to influence vascular branching density and endothelial cell proliferation.

97 ascular plexus and consequently the vascular branching density is increased.

98 rt (DP 6-12) amylopectin chains, amylopectin branching density, molecular order, crystallinity, cryst

99 ene to higher molecular weights with reduced branching due to significant reductions in beta-hydrogen

100 at Shha/Smo is functionally dedicated to ray branching during fin regeneration.

101 well as TEB formation, ductal outgrowth and branching during puberty.

102 ays that regulate tubulogenesis and vascular branching, elongation, and pruning.

103 to altered plant architecture with increased branching, enhanced regrowth after cutting and improved

104 7 levels are elevated in peripheral cells of branching epithelial end buds, where it enhances cell mo

105 human parasite Trypanosoma brucei, an early branching eukaryote that lacks transcriptional regulatio

106 tumours depends on the earliest phylogenetic branching event during tumour growth.

107 Time-lapse imaging reveals that branching events are synchronized across distant locatio

108 has recently emerged as one of the earliest-branching extant animal phyla, providing a unique opport

109 hilum, longitudinal fissure, lack of fissure branching, fissure ratio, and maximum granule size) to e

110 Ductal branching followed the same pattern.

111 plants and bryophytes, but the trajectory of branching form diversification in bryophytes is unclear.

112 t the nature of developmental change priming branching form diversification in mosses and provide a f

113 organ development is proposed to have primed branching form diversification.

114 ale evolutionary comparisons have shown that branching forms arose by convergence in vascular plants

115 routes contributed to the diversification of branching forms in distinct land plant lineages.

116 n blood vessel diameter, density/growth, and branching from embryonic development to three months, sp

117 to occur via angiogenic processes involving branching from existing vessels.

118 initiate the nonlinear HCR, forming a chain-branching growth of DNA dendrimer by self-assembly.

119 ation of pectin to small size with decreased branching had enhanced pectin anti-cancer properties.

120 Genomic studies have revealed significant branching heterogeneity in cancer.

121 decreases in pectin amount, esterification, branching, hydration, and mobility in an apical-to-basal

122 e yeast cell followed by mold-like growth of branching hyphae.

123 , 1-->6)-beta-d-glucans, while the degree of branching in all samples was similar.

124 creased branching density and also increased branching in an in vitro organoid assay.

125 The degree of shoot branching in Arabidopsis is determined by the activation

126 This idea is based on increased branching in brc1 mutants, the effects of bud-regulating

127 verexpression or shRNA knockdown alters axon branching in cultured DRG neurons.

128 eted in colorectal cancer (DCC) promote axon branching in developing cortical neurons.

129 g plants, and the paradigm for PIN-regulated branching in flowering plants does not fit bryophyte gam

130 nal guidance and promoted neurite growth and branching in microfluidic devices.

131 reduce UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis and N-glycan branching in mouse T cell blasts by starving the hexosam

132 Root branching in plants relies on the de novo formation of l

133 arget models can be developed that include a branching in the formation of the charge separation for

134 lin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) led to reduced branching in the intrahepatic biliary network in zebrafi

135 auxin transport is a conserved regulator of branching in vascular plant sporophytes.

136 ies of exocytosis in vitro and elevated axon branching in vitro and in vivo.

137 d blood vessels showed enhanced intratumoral branching in xenografted E2f7/8-deficient neoplasms comp

138 actin distribution in three dimensions, with branching included as a directional spreading term.

139 ngiogenic outgrowth, invasion, and neovessel branching increase with matrix cross-linking.

140 included 20% of neurons with profuse axonal branching inside the nucleus and a dendritic arbor that

141 Species with thinner roots had higher root branching intensity, but shorter first-order root length

142 key belowground traits - root diameter, root branching intensity, first-order root length and mycorrh

143 Inhibition of branching is commonly agreed to eliminate formation and

144 Cobl-like-mediated dendritic branching is dependent on Abp1 as well as on Ca(2+)/calm

145 The second phase of ductal growth and branching is driven by the highly invasive structures ca

146 549 Acknowledgements 549 References 549 Branching is one of the most striking aspects of land pl

147 in grass models, that is that inflorescence branching is regulated by novel localized signaling cent

148 Three other SCs represented relatively deep-branching lineages associated with serotypes 35B, 15A, a

149 hesis for body plan evolution in the deepest branching lineages of jawed arthropods, the mandibulates

150 acted 29 new genomes, including three deeply branching lineages.

151 Two deeply-branching mcrA clades related to Bathyarchaeota were ide

152 ng ago in studies establishing radical chain branching mechanisms, but were later concluded to be uni

153 Here we show that the early branching metazoan Hydra is able to modify bacterial quo

154 s also present in Cnidaria [6-8], an earlier-branching metazoan lineage.

155 ring endomesoderm specification in the early branching metazoan Nematostella vectensis (an anthozoan

156 In the present work, we propose a branching model for studying the propagation of LTR retr

157 A simple, non-parametric branching model that randomly categorizes items and take

158 ach to breast cancer data revealed a linear, branching model with two distinct trajectories for malig

159 n controlling epidemics using an agent-based branching model.

160 regarding sexual dimorphism, bud induction, branching morphogenesis and cellular differentiation.

161 t mice have gross defects in chorioallantoic branching morphogenesis and placental vascular patternin

162 evelopment with lung buds failing to undergo branching morphogenesis and progressive atrophy of the p

163 Branching morphogenesis creates arborized epithelial net

164 Macrophages are important regulators of branching morphogenesis during development and postnatal

165 regulates the normal invasive mammary gland branching morphogenesis in an epithelial cell extrinsic

166 rate that ACKR2 is an important regulator of branching morphogenesis in diverse biological contexts a

167 Considering the importance of branching morphogenesis in multiple taxa, our findings h

168 Therefore, PTPRB regulates branching morphogenesis in the mammary epithelium by mod

169 report that Btbd7 is a crucial regulator of branching morphogenesis in vivo.

170 establish a model for post-pubertal mammary branching morphogenesis in which position-dependent, lin

171 Branching morphogenesis is a fundamental program for tis

172 Branching morphogenesis of developing organs requires co

173 These results provide new insights into branching morphogenesis of the intrahepatic biliary netw

174 stem cells that participate in mammary gland branching morphogenesis remain contested.

175 Branching morphogenesis requires the coordinated interpl

176 Many embryonic organs undergo branching morphogenesis to maximize their functional epi

177 Salivary glands are formed by branching morphogenesis with epithelial progenitors form

178 ration level of salivary cells, disorganized branching morphogenesis, and a lack of differentiated mu

179 e of mammary stem cells (MaSCs), which drive branching morphogenesis, are unknown.

180 Eda regulates mammary placode formation and branching morphogenesis, but the underlying molecular me

181 ntify kidney-specific and shared programs of branching morphogenesis, comparative expression studies

182 Expression of genes involved in branching morphogenesis, Gcm1, Syna and Synb, and in pat

183 During branching morphogenesis, new branches form by "budding"

184 how that transmural pressure controls airway branching morphogenesis, the frequency of airway smooth

185 cell adhesion and motility during epithelial branching morphogenesis.

186 distal compartment before the initiation of branching morphogenesis.

187 g new opportunities for future research into branching morphogenesis.

188 epithelium from the bud stage and throughout branching morphogenesis.

189 wn function for Fgf20 in mammary budding and branching morphogenesis.

190 ature co-develops with the epithelium during branching morphogenesis; however, it is not known whethe

191 MCAK expression on MT growth dynamics and EC branching morphology.

192 The tip epithelium of the branching mouse lung is a multipotent progenitor pool th

193 inding of TPX2 to gamma-TuRC intact, whereas branching MT nucleation is abolished, suggesting that TP

194 r, the property necessary for TPX2 to induce branching MT nucleation is contained within newly identi

195 ine the minimal TPX2 version that stimulates branching MT nucleation, which we find is unrelated to T

196 that TPX2 may activate gamma-TuRC to promote branching MT nucleation.

197 Here, we investigate the role of TPX2 in branching MT nucleation.

198 N-glycolyl-neuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) content, branching, N-acetyl-lactosamine (LacNAc) extensions, and

199 n architecture is introduced that allows for branching networks in which superparamagnetic microbeads

200 excitable nodes of Ranvier at peripheral and branching nodes and exhibit noisy periodic sequences of

201 Representing the early-branching non-bilaterian phylum Cnidaria, embryos of the

202 ster bonds neither affected chains length or branching nor complex size but reduced the density of ag

203 Starting from M, a photocycle branching occurs involving (i) a direct M --> D transiti

204 d signaling by promoting N-acetylglucosamine branching of Asn (N)-linked glycans.

205 al network requires regulated elongation and branching of axons, as well as the formation of synapses

206 ation was essential for the proper dendritic branching of hippocampal neurons that were cultured in v

207 Branching of nanofibers also leads to improved mechanics

208 ure of the aggregates results from multisite branching of polymerization after slow unfolding of the

209 an indeed be a key factor that regulates the branching of proton transfer events and therefore contri

210 ts motor abnormalities and affects dendritic branching of Purkinje cells, with no obvious synergistic

211 The basal branching of some of the complete genome sequences that

212 include, for example, the shape, length, and branching of the "snake" arrays.

213 p1-spp4) characterized by reduced and uneven branching of the inflorescence.

214 n correlates with the regrowth potential and branching of the proximal fragment and with the retracti

215 uperior vena cava (14/47, 30%), and abnormal branching of the right pulmonary artery (ABRPA) (14/47,

216 ay contribute to completing the phylogenetic branching of the tree of life.

217 "shadowing" the main text and other elements branching off from it, and we suggest a specific formatt

218 nvolves an extensive cellular elongation and branching, often to form long, parallel processes.

219 ages between residues and various degrees of branching on a given structure.

220 tes were unable to be determined because the branching order in the phylogenetic tree was inconsisten

221 cistromes together can reduce their critical branching parameter values needed to drive them to criti

222 tition pattern, reproductive organ position, branching pattern and the number of module classes.

223 mbryo and demonstrates a similar stereotyped branching pattern DiI-labeling.

224 as reticulate rather than following a simple branching pattern.

225 Macroscopic branching patterns and fine cable properties are variabl

226 175 mosses by the number of module classes, branching patterns and the pattern in which similar modu

227 al simulations reveal that these nanodroplet branching patterns are governed by the interplay between

228 ned by biliary epithelial cells, but how its branching patterns are precisely established is not clea

229 Shoot-branching patterns determine key aspects of plant life a

230 typic morphologies with columnar and layered branching patterns in a stepwise fashion from mid-metamo

231 variability in cable lengths (CV = 0.4) and branching patterns in the Gastric Mill (GM) neuron, an i

232 me-free regions, with plectoneme lengths and branching patterns matching experimental distributions,

233 Loss of oig-8 leads to a reduction in the branching patterns of cilia, whereas raising the levels

234 We report the self-organization of universal branching patterns of oil nanodroplets under the Ouzo ef

235 is a primary determinant of flowering plant branching patterns regulating both branch initiation and

236 with the extent of sensory cilia growth and branching patterns.

237 nderstanding animal evolution is where early branching phyla, especially sponges and comb jellies (se

238 ylogeny better explains the data the complex branching phylogeny that was previously reported.

239 16S V1-V2 amplicons) we identified two deep-branching plastid lineages based on 16S rRNA gene data.

240 flow of beta-carotene through this important branching point of vitamin A metabolism.

241 Before this branching point, we could detect the signature of an imm

242 0 and Q633 to establish a pivotal allosteric branching point.

243 e identified an increased number of dendrite branching points in CA1 and CA2 hippocampal neurons asso

244 olic pathway motifs (e.g., linear chains and branching points) and also under the conditions of fast

245 Our results show an early-branching position of Noctiluca, monophyly of thecate (p

246 We also recovered genomes from two deep-branching, previously uncharacterized phylum-level linea

247 pports the utility of the Halley and Winkler branching process model in describing the behaviour of s

248 basic reproductive number R0, we extend the branching process model to infer transmission parameters

249 (i) the existence of a critical value of the branching process parameter, dependent on the details of

250 scription Factor (TF) into a single critical branching process that may dissipate, maintain, or becom

251 tation that is based on Halley and Winkler's Branching Process Theory (BPT) and on Greaves et al.'s a

252 We apply Markov branching process theory to derive an equation governing

253 tures are often the consequence of a complex branching process, yet little is known about the expecte

254 ime-homogeneous and inhomogeneous stochastic branching processes under a very flexible set of assumpt

255 s Ptch1 ablation decreased proliferation and branching, producing stunted ducts filled with luminal c

256 aries), respectively, by tuning the periodic-branching programme of epithelial progenitors.

257 and recruitment of F-actin and of the actin-branching protein cortactin.

258 olling biological networks of MTOCs in early-branching protozoan parasites.

259 ough produced with high MSM showed a reduced branching rate (-14%), a high end-point rate (+25%) and

260 ldehyde, were positively correlated with the branching ratio of SO4(*-) reacting with benzene, but in

261 their formation dynamics, and determine the branching ratios (BRs) for multichannel non-adiabatic re

262 xity and structure on product distributions, branching ratios and role of intersystem crossing for th

263 drive the state-to-state electronic transfer branching ratios in a model donor-bridge-acceptor system

264 After the branching reaction, protein factors work together to rem

265 MT flexibility in N-C coupling and neuronal-branching regulation during neuronal migration.

266 Accordingly, the shoot branching-related CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 8 gene

267 ges, depending on the tissue, including root branching, root epithelial cell morphology, seed germina

268 area, growth rate, flowering time, main stem branching, rosette branching, and final plant height and

269 erties of the random networks, including the branching rules, the growth directions, the proximity be

270 morphometry, elastin staining, and saccular branching similar to those in control littermates.

271 in growing from the cell tip and undergoing branching, similar to filamentous fungi.

272 three types could be identified as having: "branching", "simple", or "complex" morphology.

273 ownstream of the branch point to destabilize branching-specific factors and release the branch helix

274 bound to the catalytic centre revealed that branching-specific factors such as Cwc25 lock the branch

275 the temporal scaling behavior induced shear-branching structure in response to variant temperatures

276 s typical organized topology consisting of a branching structure that contains medullary thymic epith

277 rties of the implant by tuning the elastomer branching structure, crosslink density, and molecular we

278 Identification of the specific pectin branching structures presents a biological route to enha

279 suggests that there are two states of shear-branching structures: the fractal structure with a long-

280 ated with reductions in vascular density and branching suggestive of vessel normalization.

281 ropin-dependent increases in vasculature and branching surrounding follicles.

282 l genes retrieve Xenacoelomorpha as an early branching taxon in the deuterostomes.

283 tant was maintained through atypical lateral branching, the products of which proceeded to form viabl

284 aments generated and turned over by filament branching through the Arp2/3 complex.

285 e and unexpected Schwann cell elongation and branching to form long, parallel processes.

286 spectral features are closely related to the branching topology of the associated river networks.

287 A deep-branching trypanosomatid viral lineage showing strong af

288 e rest of the cell frequently includes deep, branching tubular invaginations that form a dynamic nucl

289 proliferation and a reduced total number of branching tubules in three-dimensional human dermal orga

290 icot and monocotyledonous species to prevent branching under light-limiting conditions.

291 olecular modules were prepared: a core and a branching unit.

292 -D characteristics of polypoidal structures, branching vascular networks (BVNs), and origin of PCV us

293 explorers', for their ability to adopt a non-branching vegetative hyphal conformation and rapidly tra

294 to the rising energy and biomass demands of branching vessels.

295 hat E2F7/8 might inhibit intratumoral vessel branching via induction of DLL4.

296 Organoid branching was dependent on stimulation by FGF2, and Ptpr

297 ession, a key negative inhibitor of vascular branching, was decreased in E2f7/8-deficient neoplastic

298 nner plexiform layer and one measure of axon branching were slightly reduced after regeneration, sugg

299 aled slowed migration and increased neuronal branching, which correlated with directionality alterati

300 d Ptch1 ablation increased proliferation and branching, with dysplastic terminal end buds (TEB) and d