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1 udy species of bryozoans (benthic suspension feeders).
2 ntegrated with a custom-made, low-cost paper feeder.
3 tion rates than any other zooplankton filter feeder.
4 ts were displaced to a distant site from the feeder.
5 mass (CoM) [11, 12] when heading toward the feeder.
6 ichthyosauriforms, it was probably a suction feeder.
7 helps them evade predation by mucous filter feeders.
8 arteries, en-passant arteries or perforating feeders.
9 e filtration rates of other microbial filter feeders.
10 ifferentiate into RPE-like structures on PA6 feeders.
11 low-trophic-level invertebrates and plankton-feeders.
12 ) were recorded by computer-monitored pellet feeders.
13 ll path, but prioritised movements to nearby feeders.
14 fibroblast feeders, and Matrigel replated on feeders.
15 fects systemic interactions with other plant feeders.
16 mmals: large browsers and medium-sized mixed feeders.
17 ith support from tissue-specific mesenchymal feeders.
18 associated behavioral responses of the root feeders.
19 gnostic confidence index of 2.5 for arterial feeders, 3.0 for nidus, and 3.0 for venous drainage.
20 increases with cell size in microbial filter feeders, a prediction that accords very well with observ
21 increased magnitudes of effects than deposit feeders, a trait-based sensitivity likely as a consequen
22 and ecology of organisms, for example filter feeders able to gather food at rates up to 5 times highe
23 Despite some effects of AC on these deposit feeders, absolute effects of AC amendments on growth and
25 offered a choice between paired sugar water feeders amended with either a xenobiotic or solvent only
26 In no-choice feeding bioassays (capillary feeder and plate assays), the analog 1728, which contain
27 Websteroprion armstrongi was a raptorial feeder and possessed the largest jaws recorded in polych
28 amiliarity with the training route between a feeder and the ants' nest to examine its effects when th
29 species, sponges are immobile active filter feeders and have been identified as hyperaccumulators of
32 m ingested a diet comparable to extant mixed feeders and specialists on 'soft' prey such as lepidopte
36 Xa hiPSC lines after several passages on SNL feeders, and supplementation with recombinant LIF caused
37 ificantly reduced numbers of the key deposit feeders, and the decreased grazing pressure is likely to
38 ed morphologies than closely related suction feeders, and this pattern reflects the weakened function
39 protocols in that it uses entirely defined, feeder- and serum-free culture conditions and produces v
40 m hESCs at various developmental stages of a feeder- and serum-free differentiation method and show t
45 rienced bees reducing exploration beyond the feeder array and flights becoming straighter with experi
50 e thought to be obligate gelatinous plankton feeders, but recent studies suggest a more generalist di
52 mon Drosophila feeding assays: the capillary feeder (CAFE), food labeling with a radioactive tracer o
56 d) transgenic fish using a zebrafish ovarian feeder cell line (OFC3) that was engineered to express z
58 of the cell culture system was the use of a feeder cell line that was initiated from ovaries of a tr
60 hematopoietic precursors in vitro use either feeder cell, serum, conditioned culture medium or embryo
63 th ESCs grown on feeder cells, ESCs grown in feeder cell-free conditions exhibited decreased immunosu
64 em cell-based, chemically-defined, serum and feeder cell-free culture system, we show that the AhR is
65 y human B cell progenitors, we established a feeder cell-free in vitro system allowing the developmen
66 Here we report establishment of an in vitro feeder-cell-free LSC expansion and three-dimensional cor
67 varian cancer cells with Jagged-1-expressing feeder cells activated the promoter activity of candidat
70 monstrated that physical contact between the feeder cells and keratinocytes is not required for induc
72 The combination of irradiated fibroblast feeder cells and Rho kinase inhibitor, Y-27632, conditio
74 tory culture without the use of heterologous feeder cells and their viability was demonstrated in viv
75 nued cell proliferation is dependent on both feeder cells and Y-27632, and the conditionally reprogra
76 kines IL-2, IL-21 and irradiated 3T3-msCD40L feeder cells can successfully stimulate switch-memory B
77 tocol also describes how ASCs can be used as feeder cells for maintenance of other pluripotent stem c
78 nitial TCR stimulation, but neither the PBMC feeder cells in the REP or the activated TIL expressed 4
83 ined culture conditions and the avoidance of feeder cells or embryoid bodies allowed synchronous and
85 us telomerase expression and co-culture with feeder cells results in efficient extension of lifespan
86 induce pluripotency, and requires the use of feeder cells that add complexity and variability to the
89 are then dispersed and plated on irradiated feeder cells to propagate and isolate individual iPSC cl
90 m cell typically rely on protein matrices or feeder cells to support attachment and growth, while mec
91 ves coculture of irradiated mouse fibroblast feeder cells with normal and tumor human epithelial cell
92 crodrops seeded with mitotically inactivated feeder cells, and then connected with neighboring microd
93 cient source of autologous iPS cells and, as feeder cells, can also maintain iPS and ES cell pluripot
94 d by using various empirical combinations of feeder cells, conditioned media, cytokines, growth facto
96 ith other methods, our protocol does not use feeder cells, has a minimum dependence on proteins (purm
97 or (Y-27632), in combination with fibroblast feeder cells, induces normal and tumor epithelial cells
98 mically defined conditions in the absence of feeder cells, serum, and leukemia inhibitory factor.
99 e MEF and human placental stromal fibroblast feeder cells, some proteins were only expressed in suppo
100 activity alone when grown in co-culture with feeder cells, suggesting that loss of the p16(INK4a)/Rb
101 ep for 1 month were transferred onto Sertoli feeder cells, they differentiated into functional sperm
102 ly immunodeficient children were cultured on feeder cells, they well supported R5, but not X4 HIV-1 r
103 ree culture system, devoid of animal-derived feeder cells, were sorted by relative cell size and char
119 lls rely on embryoid body formation, stromal feeder co-culture or selective survival conditions.
120 itors but was toxic to this cell fraction in feeder coculture and xenotransplant experiments, indicat
121 following BMP4 treatment in the presence of feeder-conditioned media; however, this model has not be
122 nimising travel distances between individual feeders conflicted with minimising overall distance.
123 ections, linking nodes of the rich club, and feeder connections, linking non-rich club nodes to rich
127 mentation efficiently supports adaptation of feeder-dependent hPS cells to xeno-free conditions, clon
128 feeder-free conditions and human iPSCs using feeder-dependent or feeder/xenobiotic-free processes.
129 tecture, coil-sac distance, coil number, and feeder diameter did not significantly differ between rec
130 ion: feeding guild (chewing arthropods > sap feeders), diet breadth (specialist herbivores > generali
131 ng herbivore) and a specialist aphid (phloem feeder) differentially induce resistance against Pieris
133 ants of lava-filled rifts and the underlying feeder dykes that served as the magma plumbing system fo
138 demonstrate that large, nektonic suspension feeders first evolved during the Cambrian explosion, as
139 s that arrived at an experimentally provided feeder for the first time were compared with experienced
140 ibronectin, and vitronectin and can serve as feeders for both autologous and heterologous pluripotent
141 that chewers induced more volatiles than sap feeders, for both total volatiles and most volatile clas
145 can be readily derived from adult hASCs in a feeder-free condition, thereby eliminating potential var
146 f hESC and hiPSC lines onto xeno-free (XF) / feeder-free conditions and evaluated XF substrate prefer
147 of ASCs from fat tissue into mouse iPSCs in feeder-free conditions and human iPSCs using feeder-depe
148 approach uses chemically defined media under feeder-free conditions, and it uses two small-molecule c
152 ssue culture polystyrene dishes, and for the feeder-free culture of hES cells on PMEDSAH coating in d
153 Using dual SMAD signaling inhibition in a feeder-free culture system, we have been able to expand
156 s 2 h and, as it is directly compatible with feeder-free culture, the time burden of manually identif
159 der cells and is followed by adaptation to a feeder-free environment; competent technicians can perfo
160 ation of iPSCs from 2 LCLs (LCL-iPSCs) via a feeder-free episomal method using a cocktail of transcri
163 s grown on three distinct culture platforms: feeder-free Matrigel, mouse embryonic fibroblast feeders
165 is decreases self-renewal of naive hESCs and feeder-free primed hESCs, but not primed hESCs grown in
167 lop the first chemically defined, xeno-free, feeder-free synthetic substrates to support robust self-
169 leveraged these kinetic gains to establish a feeder-free, xeno-free protocol which slashes the time,
171 fusion, defined as persistence through small feeders from adjacent normal pulmonary arteries; or inco
174 dpoles of B. terrestris (an obligate benthos feeder) generally amplified infections for the other spe
180 of pines in cafeteria bioassays (the phloem-feeder Hylobius abietis and the defoliator Thaumetopoea
182 then those signals were used to replace the feeders in monolayer and three-dimensional cultures to e
184 asic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) support feeder-independent growth of human embryonic stem (ES) c
186 The ASC-derived iPSCs can be generated in a feeder-independent manner, representing a unique model t
188 ding currents produced by sessile suspension feeders inhibits their ability to access fresh fluid.
190 t with DSA showed kappa of 0.85 for arterial feeders, kappa of 1.00 for nidus size, and kappa of 0.82
191 ouse-derived primed hESCs on mouse embryonic feeder layer (MEF) to a naive state within 5-6 days in n
193 e of the role of HA in early development and feeder layer cultures of hESCs and the controllability o
195 ead angiogenesis assay experiment, FCSC cell feeder layer induced HUVECs to form significantly shorte
197 cultures by using a combination of L1 and a feeder layer of human hair follicle-derived mesenchymal
198 Blastocysts were cultured individually on a feeder layer of rat embryonic fibroblasts (REFs) in fibr
199 ns cultivated in the absence of an astrocyte feeder layer showed abundant AbetaO binding to dendritic
201 bal specimens and clonally expanded on a 3T3 feeder layer, followed by subcultivation of holoclones o
202 in Matrigel in the absence of a mesenchymal feeder layer, individual cells divided and formed self-o
204 ) cell lines were derived 25 years ago using feeder-layer-based blastocyst cultures, subsequent effor
206 ells cultured on bone marrow-derived stromal feeder layers are more resistant to chemotherapy, increa
207 Once cell colonies were established REF feeder layers could be replaced with REF conditioned med
208 ore, mouse and human amniocytes can serve as feeder layers for iPS cells and for mouse and human embr
211 In vitro colony assays with rUCMS cells as feeder layers markedly reduced Mat B III colony size and
213 tent cells without the need for coculture on feeder layers or cell sorting to obtain a highly enriche
215 ddition of neuregulin-1 to cultures on MSC-1 feeder layers resulted in spermatogonial behavior simila
216 ch passage, clonogenicity on 3T3 fibroblasts feeder layers was compared among progenitor cells remove
217 ioned medium from mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder layers, and (ii) direct cell differentiation.
218 gation of hESCs on mouse fibroblast or human feeder layers, enzymatic cell removal, and spontaneous d
230 raging patterns, binge-eating less and using feeders more when they experienced greater local competi
231 y, it is unknown what force microbial filter feeders must generate to process adequate amounts of wat
233 AVM characterization consisted of arterial feeder, nidus size, and venous drainage type identificat
236 , whereas we observe that sessile suspension feeders often feed at an angle to these boundaries.
237 re seen in bees that either flew to a nectar feeder or a pollen feeder, but did not yet collect any f
238 and use of the Activity Recording Capillary Feeder or CAFE (ARC), a machine-vision (automated image
239 l relies on culture systems devoid of serum, feeders or complex extracellular matrices, which enable
241 iod, whereas those injected with saline, PA6 feeders, or undifferentiated ES cells showed no rescue.
243 Traditionally, glycolysis is regarded as a feeder pathway that prepares glucose for further catabol
244 We found earlier that ants trained to a feeder placed to one side of a single shape [10] and tes
246 Among shellfish, the benthic suspension feeder Rangia cuneata (wedge clam) showed seasonal avoid
248 has been used encompassing sediment surface feeders, sediment ingestors, and sediment reworkers.
249 across the three habitats, with sap and leaf feeders showing higher abundances in terra firme clay fo
250 ediment surface, allowing sessile suspension feeders such as brachiopods, corals, and bryozoans to re
252 L4A5 variation were associated with usage of feeders, suggesting that longer bills may have evolved i
254 events the frequently found bias towards one feeder (symmetry breaking) and leads to equal distributi
256 We tested these possibilities using a novel feeder test in a wild songbird community containing thre
258 tis as a semi-sessile, epibenthic suspension feeder that could use its helens to elevate its tubular
261 bats (Desmodus rotundus) are obligate blood feeders that have evolved specialized systems to suit th
263 intained on mouse embryonic fibroblast (STO) feeders that support rodent SSC self-renewal in vitro bu
264 Since Pantodon is an obligatory surface feeder, the ventral retina viewing the aerial environmen
265 es dominated by sessile epifaunal suspension feeders to communities with elevated diversities of mobi
267 nge of species was considered, from plankton feeders to top predators, whose trophic level (TL) was a
268 displaced experimentally from a food source (feeder) to unfamiliar terrain, ants run off a portion of
269 provide the first rationale for why suction feeders typically pollinate flowers with lower sugar con
270 at T. borealis was a microphagous suspension feeder, using its appendages for sweep-net capture of fo
271 ately 75% of eyes, typically consisting of a feeder vessel and large branching vessels resistant to a
274 excellent interreader agreement for arterial feeder vessel identification (kappa = 0.97; 95% CI = 0.9
275 d intralesional cysts (0% vs 7%, P < .0001), feeder vessels (10% vs 48%, P < .0001), intrinsic vessel
278 -onset conjunctival growth with conjunctival feeder vessels and intrinsic vessels; however, there was
279 ally, OSSN lesions more frequently exhibited feeder vessels and tended to have more leukoplakia and a
280 graphy and reported the location of arterial feeder vessels and the venous drainage type and classifi
281 V appeared large even in small lesions, with feeder vessels approaching the size of the major arcade
284 agreement in the identification of arterial feeder vessels, draining veins, and Cognard classificati
285 ised at similar rates, whereas the first few feeder visits became fixed early while bees continued to
288 calculations, we show that living suspension feeders (Vorticella) likely actively regulate the angle
289 e, the latency to obtain seed from the novel feeder was shorter the more diverse their flocks were.
290 ssage Xa/Xi hiPSC lines generated on non-SNL feeders were converted into Xa/Xa hiPSC lines after seve
291 Paracrine signals produced by the different feeders were identified by biochemical, immunohistochemi
293 s in the published literature (chewers > sap feeders), while challenging other commonly held notions
294 n important source of Hg for shallow benthic feeders, while deepwater sources of mercury may be impor
295 re more likely to obtain seed from the novel feeder with greater diversity of species composition in
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