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1 asal DA suppression in the hormonally primed female rat.
2 rum E2 levels and pLTF expression in cycling female rats.
3 st), or racemic propranolol in both male and female rats.
4 n (LTP) differed in slices of adult male and female rats.
5 tinctions that were not observed in HF or LF female rats.
6 neuronal markers and male sexual behavior in female rats.
7 ynaptic vesicle release in the right MePD of female rats.
8 in stress-induced relapse to food seeking in female rats.
9  increased optimal choice responding only in female rats.
10 undergoes cocaine induced neuroplasticity in female rats.
11  mPFC drives stress-induced reinstatement in female rats.
12 POA (p>0.05) at weaning than at adulthood in female rats.
13 ession are vastly different between male and female rats.
14 ) response in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) of female rats.
15 long-term (10-week) bilateral ovariectomy in female rats.
16 n in the elevated plus-maze in both male and female rats.
17 s with a satisfactory oral safety profile in female rats.
18  model of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in female rats.
19 OD1(G93A) transgenic male rats and wild-type female rats.
20 he adult mPFC and BLN in Long-Evans male and female rats.
21  female rats or mammary gland development in female rats.
22 erent nerves were determined in anesthetized female rats.
23  (6 months) and middle-aged (12 months) F344 female rats.
24 nd/or spine morphology and spatial memory in female rats.
25  difference was more pronounced in male than female rats.
26 ntobarbital-anesthetized male and proestrous female rats.
27 rocess cardiosomatic information in male and female rats.
28  from isolated skeletal muscle arterioles of female rats.
29 young female rats but fails to do so in aged female rats.
30 fts and spines of pyramidal neurons in young female rats.
31 sed myocardial structural damage in diabetic female rats.
32 ed spinal cord slices prepared from neonatal female rats.
33 specific neural substrates in adult male and female rats.
34 ures in gonadally intact male and proestrous female rats.
35 ntake were measured in OBX and sham-operated female rats.
36 ade to protect CA1 neurons in ovariectomized female rats.
37 (22-24 months) ovariectomized Sprague-Dawley female rats.
38 diates the reinforcing effects of mating for female rats.
39 es to live either alone or in groups of five female rats.
40 ere compared in active and inactive male and female rats.
41 ave not been fully characterized in male and female rats.
42 me stressor impairs eyeblink conditioning in female rats.
43  develop than previously reported in Fischer female rats.
44 e rats, but severely impairs conditioning in female rats.
45 to the nPGi of sexually experienced male and female rats.
46 rebrain SBNN in juvenile and adult, male and female rats.
47 e flexibility was examined in adult male and female rats.
48  during early life program bone formation in female rats.
49 ng after voluntary abstinence generalizes to female rats.
50 estrogen receptor alpha in the nociceptor of female rats.
51  trigeminal nucleus of anesthetized male and female rats.
52 on to prevent OVX-induced bone loss in adult female rats.
53 lates GABA signaling differently in male and female rats.
54 l surface but are less active in CFA-treated female rats.
55 smission in the hippocampus of both male and female rats.
56 mg/kg) in intact and gonadectomized male and female rats.
57 ilon (PKCepsilon), occurs in male but not in female rats.
58 in wild-type female rats but not in Pgr-null female rats.
59 e density, and synaptic proteins in male and female rats.
60 lopment of an addicted phenotype in male and female rats.
61 esponse ('darting') that occurs primarily in female rats.
62                                              Female rats (15 months) were ovariectomized, and, 14 wee
63                             In both male and female rats, 81% of neurons responding to somatic stimul
64 nial self-stimulation responding in male and female rats, a depressive-like effect.
65 pinal dorsal ascending tract before or after female rats acquired a new behavior-operantly conditione
66 s prior to global ischemia in ovariectomized female rats acts via the IGF-1 receptor to protect the f
67  issue by determining estrous cyclicality in female rats after a spinal cord hemisection (HX), implan
68 ed losses in weight and body fat in male and female rats after VSG.
69 sed tear production was detected in male and female rats aged 4 to 24 weeks at least once per animal.
70       Experiments were performed on male and female rats aged between 0 and 4 d old.
71                                           In female rats aged with their ovaries intact and examined
72 o (syngeneic group, n = 28) and Brown Norway female rats (allogeneic group, n = 29).
73                                           PD female rats also showed increased (3)H-haloperidol bindi
74 tudy, we fed postnatal day (PND) 24 weanling female rats an SPI diet for 30 d [short-term SPI (ST-SPI
75 ahCRH) intracerebroventricularly to male and female rats and compared the effects with those of salin
76 etely inhibited LC discharge of male but not female rats and DAMGO (30 pg) produced no further inhibi
77 NAs (encoding NKB and NK3R, respectively) in female rats and demonstrated that their hypothalamic exp
78 T circadian rhythms in intact adult male and female rats and detected no differences in the rise of C
79 imulated dopamine release in the striatum of female rats and enhances spontaneous rotational behavior
80 sequencing experiment on ARVMs from male and female rats and identified approximately 600 genes were
81 d anterior pituitary cells from postpubertal female rats and immortalized alphaT3-1 and GH(3) cells.
82 CRF1 expression in brain and ova of stressed female rats and in the brain of their neonate and adult
83 ivity can inhibit maternal responsiveness in female rats and other animals.
84 ubsequent cognitive flexibility exhibited by female rats and provide evidence for a broader role for
85 zed intracellularly in the NAcbS of male and female rats and the NAcbC of male rats compared to salin
86 n impairment was also apparent in HC-treated female rats and was associated with reduced serum estrad
87 ied the generality of this phenomenon to (1) female rats, and (2) male and female rats with a history
88  of an addicted phenotype in intact male and female rats, and in female rats that were either resista
89 tes the onset of maternal behavior in virgin female rats, and injection of the opioid antagonist nalt
90 RH-ir neurons in the LHAjp in adult male and female rats, and was accompanied by increased food intak
91                                     Male and female rat aortic smooth muscle cells treated with elast
92                                   Similarly, female rats appear to require less cocaine exposure befo
93     The effect of sham surgery suggests that female rats are vulnerable to ischemic injury during exp
94 globotriaosylceramide on thalamic neurons in female rats as compared to other brain regions in the sa
95  microscopies, the results revealed that, in female rat astrocytes, AQP4e isoform colocalizes with OA
96  transection on gene expression in the adult female rat barrel cortex were investigated using RNA seq
97 nts were made during a 5-8 week period in 27 female rats before and after HX, EMG, and/or dye injecti
98  At middle-age, the reproductive capacity of female rats begins to decline.
99  GFRalpha3-immunoreactive (-IR) axons in the female rat bladder, using cryostat sections and whole wa
100 icity in the hippocampal CA1 region of young female rats but fails to do so in aged female rats.
101 nsity in the hippocampal CA1 region of young female rats but fails to do so in aged rats.
102 atment inhibited estrous cycles in wild-type female rats but not in Pgr-null female rats.
103 A and RSNA in alpha-chloralose anaesthetized female rats, but only during pro-oestrus.
104     This protection from cardiac fibrosis in female rats can be an estrogen-related effect.
105 week old F2 (Dahl S x R)-intercross male and female rats characterized for abdominal aortic pulse wav
106 on to prevent OVX-induced bone loss in adult female rats.-Chen, J.-R., Lazarenko, O.
107                At both cocaine doses, intact female rats choose cocaine over food significantly more
108 n expression and activation were observed in female rats compared with male rats.
109  synaptic number across the estrous cycle in female rats correlate with increased hippocampal-depende
110 termine if the stress-related impairments in female rats could be reduced.
111 eins and spine density in IS and in diestrus female rats could not be reversed by ketamine.
112                     Sections of medulla from female rats cut on a cryostat were incubated with five c
113   The present study extended the findings to female rats demonstrating that bilateral electrolytic le
114 ) and enhances memory in young and some aged female rats, depending on dose and age.
115 atic stimulation between male and proestrous female rats, despite differences in estradiol levels.
116                            However, diabetic female rats develop early subclinical myocardial deforma
117                                              Female rats differ from males in responding to stressful
118                        Hearts and ARVMs from female rats displayed greater fractional shortening than
119 otic cytokines, while premenopausal diabetic female rats do not.
120  After transient exposure of an F0 gestating female rat during embryonic gonadal sex determination, t
121 merged in male rats during extinction and in female rats during fear conditioning, which does not inv
122                  Spine density was higher in female rats during proestrus than in diestrus.
123 d adrenocortical activation were assessed in female rats during withdrawal from chronic palatable die
124                            In ovariectomized female rats, E2 rapidly (within 10 minutes) and reversib
125  hypothalamic astrocytes obtained from adult female rats, estradiol rapidly increased free cytoplasmi
126                                              Female rats exhibit a conditioned place preference (CPP)
127  with disruptions in Pgr signaling, Pgr null female rats exhibit robust estrous cycles.
128                                              Female rats exhibited impaired habituation to repeated r
129  suggest that lower proximal reabsorption in female rats expedites excretion of a saline load and enh
130           In this study, we found that young female rats exposed to 1 week of repeated restraint stre
131             We have shown that male, but not female, rats exposed to prenatal stress develop postpube
132                                       Virgin female rats express a severe learning deficit in associa
133                                        Young female rats express more estrogen receptor alpha (ERalph
134               Experiment 1 demonstrated that female rats expressed a reduction in post-pairing sucros
135                   The data demonstrated that female rats fed a low-fat, standard laboratory chow diet
136 5-wk-old intact and 10-wk-old ovariectomized female rats fed SPI diets.
137                         TBI was performed on female rats followed longitudinally by magnetic resonanc
138 ponding for sucrose was examined in male and female rats, following GLP-1R activation and pharmacolog
139               bHR/bLR males were housed with female rats for 2 weeks, and then the females were repla
140 ually dimorphic brain region, is required in female rats for the impaired learning after stress.
141                                              Female rats from both strains (n = 37) injected with nor
142                          Cohorts of male and female rats from generations 14, 15, and 17 of selection
143 amine sensitization (1mg/kg, i.p. x3days) in female rats has a lasting effect on the neural response
144                            However, diabetic female rats have reduced expression of neuropilin 1 that
145                                           In female rat hearts acutely exposed to 10-9 M BPS, the hea
146  low-dose BPS showed proarrhythmic impact on female rat hearts; these effects at the organ, cellular,
147                                              Female rats identified the most optimal choice from sess
148 ection of 17beta-estradiol to ovariectomized female rats immediately after ischemia rescues CA1 neuro
149 5, and glutamate receptor 1 in male rats and female rats in diestrus.
150 of age) and aged (19-22 months old) male and female rats in order to investigate any age-related loss
151 ET was used to determine (18)F-FES uptake in female rats in the diestrous phase of the estrous cycle,
152 take was quantified with kinetic modeling in female rats in the proestrous phase and after ovariectom
153                        We now report that in female rats, increased spinal dynorphin release and kapp
154 bladder (subtotal cystectomy) in 12-week-old female rats induced complete functional regeneration of
155 ork has shown that acute restraint stress in female rats induces heat hyperalgesia in a forebrain-dep
156 disruption after spinal cord injury (SCI) in female rats is a common phenomenon.
157 r finding that spinal EM2 antinociception in female rats is regulated by both the ebb and flow of spi
158                                        Adult female rats isolated as adolescents exhibited increased
159 ions on circadian activity episodes in adult female rats kept under constant light and rate-limited f
160    These differences were most pronounced in female rats known to be prone to obesity prior to the in
161 sed mu-opioid receptor (MOR) function in the female rat LC.
162                         We conclude that, in female rats, leptin's stimulatory effects on SNA are dif
163  induced reproductive abnormalities in adult female rats, likely through different mechanisms.
164 f BNP deletion in genetically null (Nppb-/-) female rat lines.
165 ve deubiquitinase acting on Ub-PEX5, both in female rat liver and HeLa cells.
166  estradiol, produces histological changes in female rat liver that mimic NAFLD with testosterone-trea
167                                     However, female rats maintained on a "Westernized" diet high in f
168 matched implants in osteochondral defects of female rats (mean, 10.72 msec for human stem cells and 1
169                             In both male and female rats, meth demand predicted reinstatement of meth
170 croglia were noted within the PAG of male or female rats, microglia exhibited a more "activated" phen
171          In vivo studies were performed in a female rat model of acute myocardial infarction (n=78).
172                                Here, using a female rat model, we show that the mPOA innervates the V
173 ng and trafficking that render LC neurons of female rats more sensitive to CRF and potentially less a
174  fear extinction in healthy women (n=76) and female rats (n = 140).
175                   F0 male rats (n=11-13) and female rats (n=6-12) were, respectively, 9.7% (p=0.017)
176                  In chloralose-anaesthetized female rats, nanoinjection of NPY into the paraventricul
177  nicotine IVSA is a heritable trait by using female rats of six inbred strains and six F1 hybrids.
178               Fetal alcohol-exposed male and female rat offspring showed a significant deficit in POM
179 RNA in intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) female rat offspring.
180 tagonist, RU-486, subcutaneously to male and female rats on postnatal days 1-7 (0=day of birth) and e
181                  Treatment responsiveness in female rats only was associated with greater hippocampal
182  assay and did not alter puberty in male and female rats or mammary gland development in female rats.
183                        Results indicate that female rats outperform males on a memory task that combi
184 Similarly, preclinical studies indicate that female rats, particularly those in the estrus phase of t
185 e that consumption of high fat (HF) diets by female rats programs the progeny for glucose intolerance
186                                Male, but not female rats, progressively improved their advantageous o
187  lower frequency and amplitude compared with female rat pups.
188                                              Female rats received a contusion injury at T8/9.
189                                     Pregnant female rats received a daily foot-shock stress or sham-s
190                                        Adult female rats received a low thoracic transection and pass
191                                        Adult female rats received a single injection of pregnant mare
192 e, we used an optogenetic approach, in which female rats received bilateral dorsal mPFC microinjectio
193                                  Young adult female rats received either sham or T9 spinal cord contu
194 tradiol cyclical variability, ovariectomized female rats received empty or estradiol filled implants,
195                                  Mct-treated female rats received infusion of male whole bone marrow
196                                     Male and female rats received infusions of either MeCP2 or contro
197 n making in a sex-dependent manner, male and female rats received injections of a dopamine D2 recepto
198                                  Two-day old female rats received sc injections of 1.25 mg testostero
199                          Pregnant Long-Evans female rats received vehicle (corn oil) or DEHP at 10, 1
200 ost evident among intact and gonadectomized, female rats respectively.
201 ial algogenic chemicals (0.2 ml) in male and female rats, respectively.
202                                     Male and female rats respond to a fearful experience in different
203 ch of 7 noncopulatory exposures to receptive female rats, resulted in copulatory impairments on a dru
204 ely alleviates stress-induced infertility in female rats, resulting in mating and pregnancy success r
205 ingle injection of 6 mul of 150 mum ATP into female rat sciatic nerve quadrupled the number of axons
206 uggest that post-weaning social isolation of female rats sensitizes a DR-basolateral amygdala system
207 ) modulates many social behaviors, including female rat sexual receptivity, quantified as the copulat
208               Neonatal offspring of stressed female rats show an increase in brain CRF1 expression.
209 ic field exposure have been found, such that female rats show more locomotor circling and enhanced co
210          In adulthood, offspring of stressed female rats show sex differences in both CRF1 messenger
211 report that prenatally protein deprived (PD) female rats showed an increased stereotypic response to
212                        After 11 weeks of IS, female rats showed depression-like behavior but no signs
213                                              Female rats showed greater demand (i.e., motivation) for
214                              In addition, PD female rats showed increased (3)H-MK-801 binding in the
215 el running activity were evident in Pgr null female rats, similar to wild-type controls.
216 ovariohysterectomized, middle-aged and young female rats subjected to global ischemia.
217 mine in male rats subjected to IS but not in female rats subjected to IS, suggesting dissimilar under
218                                       Wistar female rats subjected to severe food restriction since f
219 s to iWAT and rWAT are different in male and female rats, suggesting that metabolic regulation of rWA
220 ifferences were observed among both male and female rats suggests that impulsivity may be a pervasive
221 ioned fear response ('darting') prevalent in female rats that better maintain an extinction memory.
222 e density was also examined in male rats and female rats that received ketamine during either the die
223    Microdialysis samples were collected from female rats that were either cycling and postpartum (Exp
224 otype in intact male and female rats, and in female rats that were either resistant or vulnerable to
225                   Middle-aged (12-month-old) female rats that were retired breeders were categorized
226 ketamine rescued depression-like behavior in female rats, the decline observed in synaptic proteins a
227                 During reproductive aging in female rats, there is a loss of GnRH pulses and a diminu
228                 In contrast, in the NAcbC of female rats, there was an increase in DOR associated wit
229 s GABAergic inhibition in the hippocampus of female rats through a sex-specific estrogen receptor alp
230 uclease model of RTT utilizing both male and female rats throughout development.
231 s exclusively activated by designer drugs in female rats throughout repeated restraint abolished thei
232 erformed on slices from virgin and lactating female rats to evaluate the relevance of these findings
233 electrical stimulation LPP (eLPP) testing in female rats to quantify the contribution of these factor
234 e recently reported a greater sensitivity of female rats to rapid antidepressant-like effects of keta
235                                We used adult female rats to test how estradiol-induced suppression of
236 ncreased food intake and body weight gain in female rats; to evaluate whether this effect depends on
237          We monitored estrus cycles of adult female rats treated daily with TAC, SIR, and combination
238 phatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways in female rat trigeminal (TG) neurons.
239                                              Female rats underwent a 90-minute coronary occlusion; 4
240                                        Adult female rats underwent chronic unpredictable stress.
241 pelvic nerve stimulation was examined in the female rat using c-fos immunohistochemistry.
242 ent of extinguished meth seeking in male and female rats using a BE paradigm.
243 ites innervating the PMV neurons of male and female rats using the retrograde tracer subunit B of the
244 ng and place navigation among young male and female rats using two variants of the Morris water task
245 ript expression using Tag-seq and RNA-seq in female rat Ventral Mesenchymal Pad (VMP) as well as adja
246 higher expression of orexin messenger RNA in female rats was due to actions of glucocorticoid recepto
247  in acute slices from juvenile (prepubertal) female rats, wash-in of letrozole virtually abolished lo
248 gs in coronal hypothalamic slices from adult female rats, we demonstrated that inhibition of PIP2 syn
249 nction paradigm in large cohorts of male and female rats, we identified subpopulations of both sexes
250                                   Time-mated female rats were administered 750 mg/kg/day DBP in three
251                                        Adult female rats were administered the chemoconvulsant piloca
252                                     Male and female rats were allowed to self-administer cocaine unde
253 edator-scent-stress (PSS) exposure, male and female rats were classified into vulnerable (i.e., "PTSD
254                               A total of 270 female rats were divided into three groups: 1) normal ra
255                                              Female rats were either induced for ENDO by autotranspla
256                                              Female rats were exposed in utero to 0, 0.5, or 5 ppm of
257                             Male and cycling female rats were exposed to a 7 day CVS paradigm previou
258                                     Male and female rats were exposed to intermittent, physical stres
259                                              Female rats were fed a soft diet (powdered chow as a pas
260  preconception alcohol exposure model, adult female rats were fed with 6.7% alcohol in their diet for
261                                       Gravid female rats were fed with a resveratrol-enriched diet du
262 , young (3-4 months) and aged (22-23 months) female rats were ovariectomized 7 days prior to a 48-h a
263   Young (3-4 months) and aged (22-23 months) female rats were ovariectomized 7 days prior to implanta
264                         Sprague-Dawley adult female rats were ovariectomized and then injected over 2
265 12-month-old), and aged (about 22-month-old) female rats were ovariectomized and then, 4 weeks later,
266  cocaine self-administration and extinction, female rats were ovariectomized to isolate estrogen effe
267                                     Juvenile female rats were reared in isolation or in groups of thr
268 ous cyclicity and behavior of Sprague Dawley female rats were smaller and required longer to develop
269                                     Male and female rats were socially housed until four months of ag
270                               Ovariectomized female rats were tested for rotational behavior or under
271                              Intact male and female rats were trained on cued fear conditioning, and
272                                     Male and female rats were treated with quinpirole (1 mg/kg) or sa
273                                              Female rats were treated with seven daily sessions of fo
274 ) in aged male rats and ovariectomized (OVX) female rats were used to study the effects of sclerostin
275 partly due to lower protein levels in saline female rats when compared to saline males.
276 ndently decreased advantageous responding in female rats, whereas decreased advantageous responding w
277 sed advantageous responding in male, but not female rats, whereas quinpirole decreased advantageous r
278  neuronal activation in c-fos-GFP transgenic female rats, which express GFP in strongly activated neu
279 his effect was most evident among proestrous female rats, which had the poorest spatial performance.
280 nt study we examined performance of male and female rats while they were trained with a gross motor s
281                                  F2 male and female rats whose maternal grandfather consumed a HFD ha
282                            However, male and female rats with a history of heroin self-administration
283 nomenon to (1) female rats, and (2) male and female rats with a history of heroin self-administration
284 loped recently a binge-eating model in which female rats with a history of intermittent food restrict
285 act male and intact and ovariectomized (OVX) female rats with and without estradiol replacement were
286                                 Treatment of female rats with antisense to estrogen receptor alpha (E
287                                              Female rats with chemically-induced mammary carcinomas w
288 tozotocin-induced and control Sprague-Dawley female rats with DM (type 1 [t1DM]) using standardized p
289                   The results showed that in female rats with DM, salivary hypofunction is correlated
290   Whereas long term treatment of middle-aged female rats with estradiol at physiological doses amelio
291                                    Seventeen female rats with implanted human breast cancers underwen
292 ed a novel model of cancer-induced BTP using female rats with mammary adenocarcinoma cells sealed wit
293 n lungs and PASMC from patients with PAH and female rats with monocrotaline or chronic hypoxia+Sugen-
294 gdala (CeA) or basolateral amygdala (BLA) of female rats with one particular nose-poke porthole optio
295 over, repeated administration of senktide to female rats with pubertal arrest due to chronic undernut
296 ic treatment of intact aged male rats or OVX female rats with Scl-Ab had no effect on morphologic cha
297  (20 mg/kg, i.p.) injected into G17 pregnant female rats, with offspring tested as adults], the extan
298 significantly affected pregnancy outcomes of female rats, with respect to delivery period and birth w
299 ) pLTF expression in young, gonadally intact female rats would be expressed during estrous cycle stag
300 hesis that the less plastic synapses of aged female rats would contain less E-stimulated pAkt-IR.

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