ライフサイエンスコーパス: gas exchange

1 research into plant physiological traits and gas exchange.

2 lux of inflammatory leukocytes, and impaired gas exchange.

3 arly life-stages and minimally use lungs for gas exchange.

4 There were no significant differences in gas exchange.

5 supplanting the skin as the dominant site of gas exchange.

6 e hagfishes, gills play only a minor role in gas exchange.

7 e the size of stomatal apertures to modulate gas exchange.

8 by managing heat, humidity, and respiratory gas exchange.

9 reme preterm infants and results in impaired gas exchange.

10 raits such as size, growth rate, duration or gas exchange.

11 ute respiratory distress syndrome to support gas exchange.

12 yndrome can be controlled via extracorporeal gas exchange.

13 ntaneously breathing sheep on extracorporeal gas exchange.

14 honeycomb of alveolar air sacs that mediate gas exchange.

15 red with ATP/NADPH demand estimated from CO2 gas exchange.

16 tomic success from 1-3 weeks after the fluid-gas exchange.

17 r atmosphere and upper ocean with respect to gas exchange.

18 rations and measurements of global pulmonary gas exchange.

19 h generates specialized epithelial cells for gas exchange.

20 ads to the development of edema and impaired gas exchange.

21 a decrease in stomatal conductance and leaf gas exchange.

22 DS) is characterized by severe impairment of gas exchange.

23 lung architecture and function and hindering gas exchange.

24 duction did not alleviate stress impacts for gas exchange.

25 ater to the atmosphere during photosynthetic gas exchange.

26 ction in leaf hydraulic conductance and leaf gas exchange.

27 y blood flow that is essential for efficient gas exchange.

28 cilitating stomatal opening to modulate leaf gas exchange.

29 and/or the effects of ventilator settings on gas exchange.

30 properties of the lungs, leading to improved gas exchange.

31 critical for regulating plant water loss and gas exchange.

32 including decreased lung volumes and altered gas exchange.

33 drastically different consequences for leaf gas-exchange.

34 rgetic transduction, and atmospheric aerosol-gas exchanges.

35 control each) and the deteriorated pulmonary gas exchange (12-48 hr: p < 0.05 vs control each) withou

36 Our objective was to examine pulmonary gas exchange abnormalities and the mechanisms of high [F

37 redispositions toward airway obstruction and gas exchange abnormalities; including a superiorly place

38 High Vd/Vt was the most consistent gas exchange abnormality in smokers with only mild spiro

39 eproductive stages, evaporative cooling, and gas exchange across airway membranes.

40 We inferred the potential gas-exchange advantage of reducing dx beyond dy using a

41 ee-like structure to conduct air and promote gas exchange after birth.

42 ure allowed C. rhomboidea to rapidly recover gas exchange after water-stressed plants were rewatered,

43 Impeded gas exchange also causes rapid accumulation of the volat

44 Most current models neglect these aspects of gas exchange, although it is clear that they play a vita

45 al progenitors of the conducting airways and gas-exchanging alveoli are briefly reviewed, and controv

46 g the plants in elevated CO2, substantiating gas exchange analyses, indicating that the mutant stomat

47 Time-resolved intact leaf gas-exchange analyses showed a reduction in stomatal con

48 Infrared gas exchange analysis examined diel changes in assimilat

49 leaf cellular architecture and fluorescence/gas exchange analysis to measure leaf function, we show

50 Infrared gas exchange analysis was used to examine the temporal r

51 We used pulmonary gas exchange and (31) P magnetic resonance spectroscopy

52 ng in an apparent matching between pulmonary gas exchange and alveolar ventilation.

53 Leaf-level gas exchange and basal isoprene emission of post oak (Qu

54 evolution between circadian traits and both gas exchange and biomass accumulation; shifts to shorter

55 Gas exchange and breathing pattern were also influenced

56 We also measured leaf gas exchange and carbon isotopic composition in L. dalma

57 Leaf hydraulics, gas exchange and carbon storage in Pinus edulis and Juni

58 The combined effect of reduced gas exchange and changes in airway dynamics impairs expi

59 for impaired fibrinolysis resulting in worse gas exchange and decreased donor utilization.

60 s that it is an adaptation for efficiency of gas exchange and expanded aerobic capacities, and theref

61 sing the dynamic range (plasticity) of their gas exchange and expanding their ecophysiological niche

62 Tadpoles mainly breathe water for gas exchange and frogs may breathe water or air dependin

63 d consider the dynamic nature of whole-plant gas exchange and how it represents much more than the su

64 for most plant species because it restricts gas exchange and induces an energy and carbon crisis.

65 To assess whether sevoflurane would improve gas exchange and inflammation in ARDS.

66 eolar epithelial barrier is required for the gas exchange and is important for immune regulation.

67 The compound stress elicited by slow gas exchange and low light levels under water is respons

68 lana showed strong correlation with measured gas exchange and malic acid accumulation (R(2) = 0.912 a

69 he four distinct phases of CAM delineated by gas exchange and malic acid accumulation traits.

70 of the stomatal lineage and a combination of gas exchange and microscopy techniques, we show that cha

71 with continuous measurements of respiratory gas exchange and noninvasive (rebreathing) hemodynamic d

72 Gas exchange and nutrient content data were collected fr

73 Because of its essential role in gas exchange and oxygen delivery, the lung has evolved a

74 ating xylem and phloem transport, leaf-level gas exchange and plant carbohydrate consumption during d

75 nts by permitting efficient shoot-atmosphere gas exchange and plant hydration(1).

76 Gas exchange and plant-water relations were monitored fo

77 ts, allowing systemic venous blood to bypass gas exchange and pulmonary capillary bed processing.

78 yet, little is known about the evolution of gas exchange and related anatomical features during crop

79 hydrodynamics by coupling them to leaf-level gas exchange and soil-root interfacial layers.

80 ways can organize leaf tissues to coordinate gas exchange and suggests new strategies for improving p

81 ysical barrier around the seed through which gas exchange and the passage of water are prevented.

82 and Dv that together can be used to estimate gas exchange and the photosynthetic capacities of fossil

83 ological stomatal traits in relation to leaf gas exchange and the required allocation of epidermal ar

84 omata across a leaf is crucial for efficient gas exchange and transpiration and, therefore, for overa

85 ores in the leaf surface, for photosynthetic gas exchange and transpiration of water.

86 ronmental stresses, while stomata facilitate gas exchange and transpiration.

87 ter availability was the strongest driver of gas exchange and tree growth.

88 e aperture of stomata, pores that facilitate gas exchange and water loss from leaves.

89 Stomata are leaf pores that control gas exchange and, therefore, impact critical functions s

90 ranslocation line to maintain more favorable gas-exchange and carbon assimilation levels relative to

91 Using pulmonary gas-exchange and intramuscular (31) P magnetic resonance

92 The genetic architecture differed for gas-exchange and vegetative traits across drought and we

93 leaf carbohydrate metabolism, photosynthetic gas exchange, and growth.

94 scan section; respiratory system mechanics, gas exchange, and hemodynamics were measured at 5 and 15

95 nes without affecting respiratory mechanics, gas exchange, and hemodynamics.

96 Pulmonary function, gas exchange, and invasive hemodynamics were measured at

97 impact of clustering on guard cell dynamics, gas exchange, and ion transport of guard cells.

98 n over days, worsens pulmonary hypertension, gas exchange, and ischemic vascular damage in the infect

99 on, permeability increases, deterioration of gas exchange, and lung damage.

100 ogressive distal airspace dilation, impaired gas exchange, and perinatal lethality.

101 ) and for correlated evolution of circadian, gas exchange, and phenological traits.

102 ing in vitro photosynthetic enzyme activity, gas exchange, and real-time carbon isotope discriminatio

103 in improved respiratory mechanics, improved gas exchange, and reduced histologic evidence of ventila

104 RATIONALE: Sevoflurane improves gas exchange, and reduces alveolar edema and inflammatio

105 Measurements of leaf water potential, leaf gas exchange, and root hydraulic conductance attested th

106 lated to soil-gas formation, lake/atmosphere gas exchange, and seafloor gas emanations.

107 c plants showed higher stomatal conductance, gas exchange, and shoot growth.

108 itecture and an interface for light capture, gas exchange, and thermoregulation, the potential contri

109 eads to decreased lung compliance, disrupted gas exchange, and ultimately respiratory failure and dea

110 sis and have an impact on stomatal function, gas exchange, and vegetative growth in Arabidopsis (Arab

111 emic complication, we analyzed radiological, gas exchange, and ventilator data in consecutive patient

112 We monitored ABA levels, leaf gas exchange, and water status in a diversity of vascula

113 Crop type differences in gas exchange are also associated with stomatal density,

114 Stomata movement and gas exchange are altered in chc mutants, indicating that

115 e BPD-like lung disease (alveolar number and gas exchange area decreased by up to 60%, alveolar size

116 n order to be able to propose extracorporeal gas exchange as a safe and valuable alternative to mecha

117 e primary outcome is the change in pulmonary gas exchange as assessed by the partial pressure of arte

118 tural simplification with reduced functional gas exchange as measured by the diffusing factor for car

119 ads to increased levels of transpiration and gas exchange, as well as better salicylic acid signaling

120 omata to function as responsive mediators of gas exchange at the plant surface.

121 Despite substantial reductions in leaf gas exchange, barley plants with significantly reduced s

122 In animals, gas exchange between blood and tissues occurs in narrow

123 le in the climate system as it regulates the gas exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere.

124 Stomata mediate gas exchange between the inter-cellular spaces of leaves

125 on the surfaces of leaves, and they regulate gas exchange between the plant and the environment [1].

126 ication, light attenuation, surface heating, gas exchange, biological productivity and carbon sequest

127 ular mechanics, improved lung mechanics, and gas exchange but at the expense of a lower cardiac index

128 As adults, bullfrogs rely on lungs for gas exchange, but spend months per year in ice-covered p

129 ids, plays an important role in facilitating gas exchange by maintaining alveolar stability.

130 s exchange - which translates into pulmonary gas exchange - can be sensed.

131 Insufficient alveolar gas exchange capacity is a major contributor to lung dis

132 leaf photosynthetic potential (Vcmax ) with gas-exchange capacity (gsmax ), and hence the uptake of

133 o the effects of rising [CO2 ] on leaf-level gas exchange, carbohydrate dynamics and plant growth.

134 Via membrane inlet mass spectrometry gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence, P700 analysis,

135 ing measurements of steady-state and dynamic gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and absorbance s

136 Gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, photosystem I (P

137 ax) was an accurate prediction of g(s) under gas-exchange conditions that maximized stomatal opening,

138 ax) was an accurate prediction of g(s) under gas-exchange conditions that maximized stomatal opening,

139 Precapillary gas exchange contributes importantly to blood oxygenatio

140 ment to test whether postdrought recovery of gas exchange could be predicted by properties of the wat

141 If this holds true in humans, extracorporeal gas exchange could be used in awake, spontaneously breat

142 3)CO2 in an illuminated, climate-controlled, gas exchange cuvette.

143 Respiratory mechanics and gas exchange data were collected.

144 Hemodynamic and gas exchange data were obtained at baseline, after admin

145 showed good correlation with field-measured gas-exchange data at the top of the canopy, it predicted

146 instance of a transpiring leaf by combining gas-exchange data, anatomical measurements, and hydrauli

147 lation increased lung edema score and caused gas-exchange deterioration.

148 ding attenuated pulmonary edema and improved gas exchange during ALI in conjunction with elevated ade

149 ng to measure hemodynamics, blood gases, and gas exchange during exercise.

150 Tetrastarch sustains pulmonary gas exchange during experimental systemic inflammation m

151 s and saline on pulmonary microperfusion and gas exchange during systemic inflammation.

152 in the global regulation of plant-atmosphere gas exchange during the last 450 million years, we highl

153 and increasing soil : atmosphere greenhouse gas exchange during the subsequent growing season.

154 admixture (Q VA /QT) that impairs pulmonary gas exchange efficiency (i.e. increases the alveolar-to-

155 respiratory muscle activation, and pulmonary gas exchange efficiency.

156 ungs displayed diminished elastic recoil and gas exchange efficiency.

157 Gas exchanges, expired CO(2), blood, and urine were coll

158 Gas exchange for breathing and transport of nutrient thr

159 es of WUE are higher than estimates based on gas exchange for most PFTs.

160 Stomatal guard cells play a key role in gas exchange for photosynthesis while minimizing transpi

161 the epidermis of land plants that facilitate gas exchange for photosynthesis while minimizing water l

162 In order to maintain the gas exchange function of the lung following influenza vi

163 al life that couples cardiac output with the gas exchange function of the lung.

164 structure is highly correlated with impaired gas exchange function.

165 l patients with an unclosed hole after fluid-gas exchange had a stage IV macular hole before the prim

166 Bioartificial grafts that provide gas exchange have been generated and transplanted into a

167 tion triggered by each chest compression, on gas exchange, hemodynamics, and return of spontaneous ci

168 Ventilatory limitation and gas exchange impairment are important causes of exercise

169 Assessment of the severity of gas exchange impairment is a requisite for the character

170 important cardiorespiratory adjustments for gas exchange improvement especially under extreme condit

171 argely restored normal alveolar dynamics and gas exchange in acid-induced ALI, yet not in Tween-induc

172 air, have enormous surface area, and enable gas exchange in air-breathing animals.

173 Following heavy rainfall gas exchange in all species, except those trees predicte

174 n (FETO) stimulates lung growth and improves gas exchange in animal models of CDH, but the effects in

175 c parameters of cellular metabolism and leaf gas exchange in Arabidopsis thaliana.

176 tions of rescue treatment, targeting optimal gas exchange in ARDS has become less of a priority compa

177 was to investigate the use of extracorporeal gas exchange in awake, spontaneously breathing sheep wit

178 ral and spatial characteristics of pulmonary gas exchange in intact and diseased lungs.

179 nCeO2 at both concentrations did not impact gas exchange in leaves at any growth stage, while nZnO a

180 l was later co-opted for its central role in gas exchange in more derived aquatic vertebrates.

181 bes are essential for nutrient transport and gas exchange in multicellular eukaryotes, but how connec

182 available on a similar use of extracorporeal gas exchange in patients with acute respiratory distress

183 to how environmental challenges can modulate gas exchange in plants.

184 ciently traverse the airway tree and undergo gas exchange in the alveoli.

185 t pathways but significantly reduced air-sea gas exchange in the glacial southern high latitudes.

186 Gas exchange in the lung occurs within alveoli, air-fill

187 n of organic land carbon or enhanced air-sea gas exchange in the Southern Ocean.

188 Delta measured concurrently with gas exchange in these plants showed a lower Delta and th

189 most 2/3 of the Cant ocean uptake enters via gas exchange in waters that are lighter than the base of

190 sed) and the artificial lung (extracorporeal gas exchange) in this setting.

191 at this gene has a broad range of effects on gas exchange, including influencing oxygenation during s

192 To assess the effects of HFNC on gas exchange, inspiratory effort, minute ventilation, en

193 directing the establishment of a functional gas exchange interface.

194 Secondary outcomes were gas exchange, invasive ventilation-free days at day 30,

195 Outpatient fluid-gas exchange is an effective treatment option for eyes w

196 Lake-atmosphere diffusive gas exchange is dependent on the concentration gradient

197 tes that are higher than from portions where gas exchange is impaired.

198 face and the atmosphere is important because gas exchange is important on a global scale.

199 Venovenous extracorporeal gas exchange is increasingly used in awake, spontaneousl

200 Plant gas exchange is regulated by guard cells that form stoma

201 Plant gas exchange is regulated by stomata, which coordinate l

202 of stomata, epidermal pores that facilitate gas exchange, is highly coordinated with other aspects o

203 tiple functions; in addition to facilitating gas exchange, it also serves as the first line of defens

204 hotosynthesis and (13) C discrimination with gas exchange, kinetic constants and in vitro Vpmax measu

205 cal responses, including shoot sapflow, leaf gas exchange, leaf water potential and foliar abscisic a

206 Combined chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange light response curve analysis at ambient an

207 njury on lung volume, respiratory mechanics, gas exchange, lung recruitability, and response to posit

208 Preservation of gas exchange mandates that the pulmonary alveolar surfac

209 Gas exchange measurements indicated that the transgenes

210 oots and derived cellulose fractions, and by gas exchange measurements of whole plants and individual

211 t basal endogenous ABA levels, whole-rosette gas exchange measurements revealed reduced stomatal cond

212 at 33 vs 30 degrees C during reciprocal leaf gas exchange measurements, that is, measurement of all s

213 e of iWUE is commonly gained from leaf-level gas exchange measurements, which are inevitably restrict

214 Leaf-level gas-exchange measurements determined Diffusive g(smax),

215 model of C4 photosynthesis, calibrated using gas-exchange measurements in maize, and extended the cou

216 We carried out leaf gas-exchange measurements of COS and CO(2) in 22 plant s

217 Leaf-level gas-exchange measurements were performed for six Arabido

218 * Leaf-level gas-exchange measurements were performed for six Arabido

219 In this regard, a full understanding of gas exchange mechanism in ARDS is imperative for individ

220 ed from 9 sites over a 13-month period and a gas exchange model was used to predict N(2)O fluxes.

221 one-dimensional porous medium finite element gas-exchange model parameterized with light absorption p

222 face-an important term for improving air-sea gas exchange models.

223 to a severe reduction in light reactions and gas exchange necessary for photosynthesis and respiratio

224 Transpiration and gas exchange occur through stomata.

225 The air-sea gas exchange of CUPs was generally dominated by net depo

226 humic substances (DHS) on the rate of water-gas exchange of organic compounds under conditions where

227 pected to affect stomatal regulation of leaf gas-exchange of woody plants, thus influencing energy fl

228 Crop types differed in gas exchange; oilseed varieties had higher net carbon as

229 nsion than lung reduction, without affecting gas exchange or respiratory mechanics.

230 e, hypotension, acute kidney injury, altered gas exchange, or emergency department (vs inpatient) pre

231 The lung, while functioning as a gas exchange organ, encounters a large array of environm

232 e into consideration the long-term effect on gas exchange over time.

233 drug alone, but also essentially stabilized gas exchange (oxygen saturation) as an overall measure o

234 However, vegetation gas exchange parameters derived from EC data are subject

235 tudies have already related key in vivo leaf gas-exchange parameters with structural traits and nutri

236 Photosynthetic gas-exchange parameters, leaf nitrogen and carbon conten

237 However, variance in pulmonary gas exchange played essentially no role in determining p

238 plants regulate the development of stomatal gas exchange pores in the aerial epidermis.

239 ral changes, V/Q imaging detected changes in gas-exchange potential.

240 The complication related to fluid-gas exchange procedure was transient high intraocular pr

241 nt guard cells, that form stomatal pores for gas exchange, provide a powerful system for in depth inv

242 Mortality, lung mechanics, gas exchange, pulmonary histology, and inflammation were

243 bration by ICcE resulted in an adjustment of gas exchange rates and the derived metabolic variables w

244 ow that DHS and surfactants can affect water-gas exchange rates by the superposition of two mechanism

245 pecially in the case of small biological net gas exchange rates or gas accumulation phases during lon

246 e a process-based model to find that air/sea gas exchange rates within a bubbled system are 1-2 order

247 r, no trade-off existed between P50 x RR and gas-exchange rates; rather, there was a positive relatio

248 oximal conducting airways and the peripheral gas exchange region--separated by a discrete boundary te

249 epithelial cells to restore the integrity of gas-exchanging regions within the lung and preserve orga

250 ) constitute the predominant form of daytime gas-exchange regulation in plants.

251 To assess leaf gas-exchange regulation strategies, we analyzed patterns

252 and rates of subsurface/atmospheric natural gas exchange remain uncertain.

253 y, and their impact on alveolar dynamics and gas exchange remains largely speculative.

254 y, which was accompanied by better preserved gas exchange, renal flow and urine output, and prolonged

255 idermal valves facilitating plant-atmosphere gas exchange, represent a powerful model for understandi

256 ir shape in order to regulate photosynthetic gas exchange, respiration rates and defend against patho

257 e compared leaf anatomy, ultrastructure, and gas-exchange responses of closely related C3 and C2 spec

258 a unifying framework for understanding leaf gas-exchange responses to ca .

259 mptions about generalizable patterns in leaf gas-exchange responses to varying ca .

260 Septation of the gas-exchange saccules of the morphologically immature mo

261 Alveoli are gas-exchange sacs lined by squamous alveolar type (AT) 1

262 ost canopy models of photosynthesis and leaf gas exchange share a common 'Farquhaur-model' core struc

263 eveloped an instrument to measure leaf-level gas exchange simultaneously with pulse-amplitude modulat

264 ted using several techniques, including leaf gas exchange, stable isotope discrimination, and eddy co

265 red for the development of the multicellular gas exchange structure: the air pore complex.

266 Gas-exchange structures are critical for acquiring oxyge

267 lveolar type 1 (AT1) cells cover >95% of the gas exchange surface and are extremely thin to facilitat

268 rth disrupts alveolarization, decreasing the gas exchange surface area of the lung and causing BPD.

269 n distance and the size of the microvascular gas exchange surface.

270 s of alveolar septa that constitute the vast gas-exchange surface area.

271 ells, which make up approximately 95% of the gas-exchange surface, and cuboidal type II cells, which

272 ing alveolar septa formation to increase the gas-exchange surface.

273 n relation to respiratory acidosis, impaired gas exchange, systemic congestion, respiratory support/r

274 tubes that bring air into the alveoli, where gas exchange takes place.

275 vels, climate, and air humidity affect plant gas exchange that is controlled by stomata, small pores

276 beyond dy is to offset the reduction in leaf gas exchange that would result from maintaining dx:dy at

277 s strategies for stomatal regulation of leaf gas-exchange that include maintaining a constant leaf in

278 e only extant plant lineage to differentiate gas exchange tissues in the gametophyte generation.

279 mall pores on the leaf surface that regulate gas exchange-to maintain a near-constant concentration o

280 Correlations between circadian and leaf gas-exchange traits were significant but did not vary ac

281 g both self-renewal and differentiation into gas exchanging type I cells.

282 for plants, primarily because of restricted gas exchange underwater, which leads to an energy and ca

283 rstood how pulmonary alveoli, the elementary gas exchange units in mammalian lungs, inflate and defla

284 ss that gives rise to the complex network of gas-exchanging units in the adult lung.

285 pmental and evolutionary flexibility in leaf gas exchange unrivalled by gymnosperms and pteridophytes

286 The prognostic role of exercise gas exchange variables is unknown.

287 with distinct developmental bases (e.g. leaf gas exchange versus reproduction) differed in the enviro

288 cal (for example, ocean dynamics and air-sea gas exchange) versus biological processes (for example,

289 Gas exchange was monitored every 10 days, and at harvest

290 Recovery of plant gas exchange was rapid and could be predicted by the hyd

291 lications for inferences in leaf hydraulics, gas exchange, water use, and isotope physiology.

292 Leaf elongation rates and gas exchange were measured during short periods of supra

293 Respiratory variables and gas exchange were measured for every gas flow setting.

294 Alveolar dynamics and local gas exchange were studied in vivo by darkfield microscop

295 We analyzed histologic lung damage, gas exchange, wet-to-dry lung weight ratio, serum cytoki

296 ude and kinetics of the change in peripheral gas exchange - which translates into pulmonary gas excha

297 rstanding of fast-response processes of soil gas exchange with longer-term dynamics of soil carbon an

298 first (Delta(18) O) combines measurements of gas exchange with models and measurements of (18) O disc

299 wever, insights in the relationships of leaf gas-exchange with leaf primary metabolism are still limi

300 In moribund salmon, blocking of gas exchange would likely be caused by the adherence of