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   1  activity, while compromising general signal representation.                                         
     2 at the answer takes the form of a predictive representation.                                         
     3 cited as a contributing factor to this under-representation.                                         
     4 ion to multiple objects affects their neural representation.                                         
     5 sk might impede the buildup of a neural task representation.                                         
     6 research cohorts lack full racial and ethnic representation.                                         
     7 e a neuroprosthetic with the existing neural representation.                                         
     8 avioral performance and neuronal action plan representation.                                         
     9 rticipation in spatial coding and contextual representation.                                         
    10 e influence of inhibition on acoustic signal representation.                                         
    11  a cognitively plausible model of linguistic representation.                                         
    12  alternative that does not rely on syntactic representations.                                        
    13 sc structure can increase the fidelity of WM representations.                                        
    14 fields (vRFs) to changes in population-level representations.                                        
    15 rganization of our complex and varied visual representations.                                        
    16 reatly affecting the rate of change of these representations.                                        
    17 y to provide substantial evidence about such representations.                                        
    18 ctivation during sleep of previously encoded representations.                                        
    19 yzing models use different metabolic network representations.                                        
    20 ts, which form the basis of long-term memory representations.                                        
    21  contextual modulation of cortical frequency representations.                                        
    22 ter stages to affect a range of higher-level representations.                                        
    23  that tDCS strengthened effector-independent representations.                                        
    24 r identification of low- and high-level rule representations.                                        
    25 complete data about the nature of linguistic representations.                                        
    26  phonological sensory and articulatory motor representations.                                        
    27  it cannot detect every aspect of linguistic representations.                                        
    28  by taking advantage of diverse multisensory representations.                                        
    29 ed by variants that have multiple equivalent representations.                                        
    30 e, suggesting their role in encoding context representations.                                        
    31 for serial dependence in summary statistical representations.                                        
    32 tion relies heavily on structured relational representations.                                        
    33 at similar stimuli engender similar internal representations.                                        
    34 ganization and perceptual relevance of these representations.                                        
    35 increased the average duration of individual representations.                                        
    36  fragments, and symbolic versus sub-symbolic representations.                                        
    37 or recent events gives way to more gist-like representations.                                        
    38 ocal elements are already merged into global representations.                                        
    39 nts, how similar are their underlying neural representations?                                        
    40 ries makes computer readability and explicit representation a practical requirement for almost any ri
    41  relies on a unique mapping between each VWM representation and an actual object in the environment. 
  
    43 uity in the neural code underlying numerical representation and demonstrates that children's neural s
    44 erum antibody responses with broader epitope representation and greater durability than with LOX-1.IM
  
    46  by neural memory replay, shapes hippocampal representations and enhances computations of pattern sep
    47 science relies on the legitimacy of positing representations and processes without "proving" every co
    48  findings demonstrate the progression of the representations and processing of a complex acoustic sce
    49 uts to predictions derived from higher-order representations and signal their deviation as a predicti
    50 ditory-frontal interactions in visual speech representations and suggest that functional connectivity
    51 -up described here challenges existing model representations and suggests resistance (but not necessa
  
  
  
    55 structure consistent with Gamma3 irreducible representation appears, and the k component of the ICM w
    56 ing states, suggesting that abstract context representations are constrained by an intrinsic function
    57 tion showed that mean reward and variability representations are distinct and also revealed that inst
    58 idually unique and where those idiosyncratic representations are encoded in the brain are unknown.   
    59 e task, reflecting what an object is, dorsal representations are more adaptive, reflecting what we do
  
  
  
    63 mplex evolutionary history than their iconic representation as gigantic apex predators of Mesozoic ma
  
  
    66  we show that visual context primes phonetic representations at the auditory cortex, altering the aud
  
  
  
    70 ng data sets and validation with 101 reduced-representation bisulfite sequencing data sets and 637 me
    71 r results obtained using single cell reduced representation bisulfite sequencing, with a 66-fold incr
    72 e information content of the primary sensory representation, but also its underlying coding metric.  
    73 ished the neurobiological substrate of value representation, but brain regions that provide input to 
  
    75 sory information is translated into ensemble representations by various populations of projection neu
    76  longer term a comprehensive land management representation can be anticipated for all major models. 
  
  
  
  
    81 l differences in neuronal output and spatial representation could arise due to differences in computa
    82 ng about possibilities from default implicit representations, demonstrate that human adults often def
    83 lized by its cortical neighbor (residual arm representation), depending on residual arm usage in dail
  
    85 iological studies, including the qualitative representation (discretization) of expression data, quer
    86  & Pickering's (B&P's) claim that "syntactic representations do not contain semantic information", wh
  
  
  
    90 most parliamentary democracies, proportional representation electoral rules mean that no single party
  
    92 the ability to derive fine-grained 3D object representations emerges after a prolonged developmental 
  
    94 gions are thought to harbor distinct sensory representations, enabling each area to play a unique rol
    95 pital pole (OP), corresponding to the foveal representation, even though the stimulus was unseen and 
    96  by a new, low-cost, high-throughput reduced representation expression profiling method that we term 
    97 ing (B&P) briefly discuss bilingual language representation, focusing primarily on cross-language pri
    98 y TPS can be used to reconstruct an accurate representation for the expression values of the non sele
  
   100     However, it is poorly understood whether representations for learned associations stabilize in co
   101 bilities of recently-proposed neural network representations for storing physically accessible quantu
  
  
  
   105 lead to differentiation of the item's neural representation from the previous context (on which the m
  
  
   108 aging verified functional, bilateral whisker representation in the barrel cortex and activation of di
  
  
   111 s needed to specify how the single tonotopic representation in the IC central nucleus leads to the mu
   112 puts, the exact location of olfactogustatory representation in the insula remains controversial.     
   113 nsatory purposes are those showing increased representation in the missing hand's territory, we sugge
  
  
   116 tral nucleus leads to the multiple tonotopic representations in core areas of the auditory cortex.   
  
   118 As expected, we found information about task representations in frontal and parietal cortex, but ther
  
   120 nd undergo robust remapping of their spatial representations in response to contextual manipulation. 
   121  Here, we show that modeling of neural sound representations in terms of frequency-specific spectrote
   122  an approach to embed models of neural sound representations in the analysis of fMRI response pattern
  
   124    These results showed that, whereas visual representations in the ventral pathway are more invarian
   125  along features of sociality, whereas action representations in ventral LOTC are segregated along fea
   126 ocess that we introduce removes the existing representations instead of modifying them and this proce
   127 field activity, then plasticity refines this representation into one with less strongly modulated, bu
  
   129 ize how stimuli are represented and how this representation is used in the execution of a cognitive t
   130 ifically, mnemonic binding across sequential representations is more challenging at context shifts, s
  
  
   133 attentional enhancements of population-level representations largely depend on position shifts of vRF
   134 oblem, we have developed a novel Single Cell Representation Learning (SCRL) method based on network e
   135 at generate a greater fluency in associative representations, making them more accessible for ideatio
  
   137 eflect deficits in the maintenance of memory representations, not failures to adequately encode stimu
  
   139    Chain event graphs (CEGs) are a graphical representation of a statistical model derived from event
   140 the most salient property of an intermediate representation of a three-level face-processing hierarch
   141 ndard TIP3P model produces the most accurate representation of Abeta10-40 conformational ensemble.   
   142 e of spatial navigation similarly requires a representation of abstract forms of relational knowledge
  
  
   145 the specific physical cues or a higher-order representation of auditory space (i.e., integrated cue p
   146 gether, these results suggest a higher-order representation of auditory space in the human auditory c
   147 cell regulatory elements, as well as an over-representation of binding of key B-cell transcription fa
   148  unrelated to vertebrate diversity or to the representation of birds versus mammals in the frugivore 
  
  
   151 uncovered significant changes in the sensory representation of conspecific cues in the absence of oxy
   152 genome coverage ranging from 44.8-96.5%, and representation of CPV sequencing reads to those of the m
  
   154  characterizing the maintenance and cerebral representation of different types of mind wandering, but
  
  
  
   158 y new phenomenon: intrinsic variation in the representation of features determines the transfer of VP
   159 fine roots in ecosystem functioning, and the representation of fine roots in terrestrial biosphere mo
  
  
   162 ughout the year stems from the model's novel representation of historical patterns of wood harvesting
   163 ow asymmetric connectivity could enhance the representation of imbalance during nose-up postures whil
   164  with extensive pure DCIS were included as a representation of indolent lesions with limited invasive
   165 aper contains three novel findings about the representation of information in neurons within the prim
  
  
   168 d, providing instant access to the graphical representation of integrated processes and to a wealth o
  
  
   171   Block randomization resulted in comparable representation of keratoconus and ectasia after refracti
  
   173 heory for oculomotor learning: a distributed representation of learned eye-movement plans represented
  
   175 n, whereas monkeys have a more heterogeneous representation of multipolar, bipolar, and unipolar inte
   176 ction at the cell and circuit level requires representation of neuronal activity through multiple rec
   177 pectral density function (SDF) as the unique representation of non-deterministic quasi-random structu
   178 trary ontologies to be read into R, supports representation of ontological objects by native R types,
  
   180 ork is generally assumed to generate a fixed representation of perceived directional heading, this co
   181 oadmap for new science needed to improve the representation of photosynthesis in the next generation 
   182  models (TBMs) are highly sensitive to model representation of photosynthesis, in particular the para
   183 duced bacterial diversity, with an increased representation of Prevotella, Akkermansia, and Lachnospi
  
   185 to form, in part, through the extraction and representation of regularities across overlapping experi
   186     In particular, it is unclear whether the representation of reinforcement prediction error (PE) (t
   187 pattern analysis to investigate directly the representation of rules at each hierarchical level in ab
   188 al inputs to neural circuits responsible for representation of self-position/orientation in space, an
  
  
   191 N-fixing tree abundance can help improve the representation of symbiotic N fixation in Earth System M
   192 king behavior and identify a global cortical representation of task engagement encoded in the activit
   193 Expansion of sample size and a more balanced representation of taxonomic groups might improve efficie
   194  a particular frequency expanded the sensory representation of that stimulus, not exclusively within 
   195 fts in rnoise can simultaneously enhance the representation of the attended feature while suppressing
   196    Assuming our forward model is an accurate representation of the carbon cycle, to fit proxies the t
  
   198 ysis (PCA) and Isomap, to generate a reduced representation of the data while preserving most of the 
   199 ortex use a dominantly spectrotemporal-based representation of the entire auditory scene, with both a
  
  
   202 el environment appears to interfere with the representation of the familiar one, leading to decreased
   203 ation for approximately 30 min over the hand representation of the motor cortex at an interstimulus i
  
   205 lternatively, on switch trials, the residual representation of the previous task might impede the bui
   206 o these principles suggests that an internal representation of the rhythm of handwriting is available
   207 te that contralateral, instead of bilateral, representation of the sensory space plays a critical rol
  
  
   210 entify the thermoeffector mechanisms and DMH representation of the two phenomena and thus to understa
  
  
  
   214 xible plotting function enables quantitative representation of up to 4 arbitrary statistics simultane
  
   216 erent nature, we identify distributed neural representation of value, saliency, and category during o
  
   218 strate a previously-unrecognized bias in the representation of value: extreme reward values, both low
   219 ession models comparing annual trends in the representation of women and racial/ethnic groups across 
   220 ), a cortical region supporting the semantic representation of words [9-11], as participants performe
   221 s discoordination causes place cell ensemble representations of a familiar space to cease resembling 
  
  
  
  
  
   227 ces enhanced the contrast between the neural representations of chemically related odorants in female
   228 e auditory cortex selectively expands neural representations of enriched acoustic stimuli, a process 
   229  Here, we show that reward acts on lingering representations of environmental stimuli that sustain th
   230 rast, during sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), when representations of experience are transiently reactivate
   231 f the transformation from low- to high-level representations of facial identity in human face-selecti
  
   233  the possibility of separate domain-specific representations of learned oculomotor plans in the brain
   234 of social networks, using dynamic vs. static representations of networks generated differences in the
  
  
  
   238 he ability to automatically discover complex representations of phosphorylation patterns from the raw
  
  
   241 nitive judgments relying on default implicit representations of possibility rather than explicit deli
  
  
  
   245  modulo certain conjectures, the category of representations of the based loop group is a bicommutant
   246 er-friendly interface and produces graphical representations of the hairpin structure and plots depic
  
   248  about features of outcomes to form holistic representations of the outcomes available in specific tr
  
  
   251 , however, whether that sensitivity reflects representations of the specific physical cues or a highe
  
   253 ieve higher-level and increasingly invariant representations of the visual world.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME
  
  
  
   257  dispersal connectivity incidentally through representation-only reserve design is unlikely, particul
  
   259 motivating influence of cue-triggered reward representations over reward-seeking decisions as assayed
  
   261  spatial and visual similarity), hippocampal representations paradoxically became relatively more sim
   262 hysical knowledge is captured by qualitative representations, rather than quantitative simulations.  
  
  
   265  The observed variation in fidelity of value representation retrospectively predicted performance on 
  
   267 entally in their roles in visual information representation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Visual information
  
   269 t speech comprehension involves hierarchical representations starting in primary auditory areas and m
   270 s amount of visual information into ensemble representations, such as perceiving a forest instead of 
   271 ble mechanism through which higher-cognitive representations, such as value, can modulate early pain 
   272 that consolidation-related changes in neural representations support the gradual organization of disc
   273 hether the visuomotor object-directed action representation system that includes left-hemispheric pre
   274 developing an attractive, female-like facial representation that guides children's attention toward a
   275 rved evidence for re-routing to a multi-limb representation that participates in limb coordination.  
   276 not yet provided solid evidence for a neural representation that separates the unique hues from other
   277 entral stream, which rapidly computes object representations that are both specific for object identi
   278 variant action recognition task lead to data representations that better match human neural recording
   279 ariant object recognition also produce image representations that better match those implied by human
  
   281 t enhanced cortical prioritization of memory representations that serve as a current selection filter
   282  order to serve as a reference for cell type representation, the Cell Ontology has been developed to 
  
   284      Here we introduce the concept of phasor representation to qMRI to disentangle the signals from m
  
   286 r the corticospinal excitability of the hand representation under the above described stimulation, wh
   287 uired for amplifying and sustaining cortical representations under different behavioral conditions.  
   288 -dimensionality basis set for the predictive representation, useful for suppressing noise in predicti
   289 es symbolic methods, in particular knowledge representation using symbolic logic and automated reason
   290 n apomictic plants and displays quantitative representation variation across reproductive development
   291 ltivated groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea), fair representation was kept for other diploids (A. duranensi
  
   293 ctions were also required when a cued reward representation was used to modify Pavlovian conditional 
   294 hese learning-related improvements in the V1 representation were fully expressed before successful or
  
   296 l results show combining the new distributed representation with our HLA-CNN architecture achieves st
  
   298 etween coactivated ventral-temporal cortical representations with the assistance of conflict-monitori
  
   300 rns emerged in the neurons used for existing representations without greatly affecting the rate of ch
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