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1 the transcriptional regulators Scalloped and Vestigial.
2 female song system is functional rather than vestigial.
3 ts transport functions are widely considered vestigial.
4 2) that is related to the Drosophila protein Vestigial.
5 ons by selective expression of Scalloped and Vestigial.
6  organelles previously thought by some to be vestigial.
7  marker for the time at which the VNO became vestigial.
8                                 Although the vestigial active site does not participate in epoxide hy
9                              Surprisingly, a vestigial active site is found in the N-terminal domain
10                              We suggest that Vestigial affects the conformation of Scalloped to creat
11 hat this robust DNA helicase activity is not vestigial and may have specifically evolved in HCV.
12                         We further show that Vestigial and Notch collaborate with Wingless to subdivi
13 ," but later is repressed by the activity of Vestigial and Nubbin, which together define a more dista
14 nes, and a high density and diverse range of vestigial and presumably inactive mobile elements.
15      These results suggest the presence of a vestigial and unstable P/C-type mechanism of inactivatio
16 pression of the wing margin patterning genes vestigial and wingless, and strong mitotic activity.
17                                              Vestigial and Wingless, on the contrary, display synergi
18 th other BMP-dependent promoters (Drosophila vestigial and Xenopus Xvent-2), our studies of the gata2
19 , ectopic Delta expression induces wingless, vestigial, and cut and causes adult wing tissue outgrowt
20 transcribe the genes spalt, optomotor blind, vestigial, and Dad, that are known to be induced by dpp
21                   The proteins Scalloped and Vestigial are known from genetic studies to play a part
22 and wingless signalling pathways to activate vestigial at the dorsoventral boundary.
23 he mitochondria in HAP1-A12 cells assemble a vestigial ATP synthase, with intact F1-catalytic and per
24 mnants of its sarcomere, but still retains a vestigial attachment to the ventral body wall.
25             These sperm centrioles appear as vestigial basal bodies, destroyed in the mid-to-lower co
26 inated expression of the key regulatory gene vestigial both in the Dorsal-Ventral (D/V) boundary cell
27 ignaling and thus determines the fate of the vestigial buds and later tooth patterning.
28 ppresses survival of the diastema or incisor vestigial buds by serving as an inhibitor of Lrp5- and L
29                 The jaw of Pitx2 mutants was vestigial by midgestation, but significant size reductio
30 cates that unlike mutations in genes such as vestigial, calcineurin B2 does not cause a shift in cell
31 ctions between vgBE and the vgQE mediated by Vestigial can explain the interactions between the wing
32 ulted from epidemic expansion of imported or vestigial cases.
33               However, a fraction containing vestigial chlorosomes, denoted "carotenosomes," was part
34 sertion' domain together adopt the fold of a vestigial class II terpenoid cyclase.
35                                     The same vestigial complex plus associated c-subunits was charact
36 n results in loss of expression of wingless, vestigial, cut, and E(spl)-m8 at the D/V boundary.
37 presence of an N-terminal alpha-helix of the vestigial DbH domain suggest that the subfamily of PH do
38 c structural contacts between the PH and the vestigial DbH domain.
39 d mutant clones, implies that scalloped- and vestigial-dependent cell adhesion contributes to separat
40 s not participate in epoxide hydrolysis, the vestigial domain plays a critical structural role by sta
41 almost identical, whereas the structure of a vestigial editing 3'-5' exonuclease domain of Taq polyme
42 suggests that these class II enzymes possess vestigial editing functions.
43  Fab residues in both the polymerase and the vestigial editing nuclease domain of the enzyme reveal t
44                                       These 'vestigial' enhancers are hypomethylated and lack active
45 osphopeptide encompassing Tyr-1227 using its vestigial enzymatic active site.
46     46B8 binds to a conserved epitope in the vestigial esterase domain of hemagglutinin (HA) and bloc
47 g/1/96 reveal a conserved epitope in the HA1 vestigial esterase subdomain that is some distance from
48                   First, in the hinge region vestigial exerts both a local inhibition and a long-rang
49       Second, clones of cells overexpressing vestigial exhibit altered cell affinities.
50      These and other observations imply that vestigial-expressing cells in the wing blade organize th
51 ions along with MAD as a direct activator of Vestigial expression in the wing pouch.
52 ight the importance of correct scalloped and vestigial expression levels to normal wing development.
53 distal wing tip due to induction of aberrant Vestigial expression, while a dominant-negative Drifter
54 roduct is also an input in the regulation of vestigial expression.
55 gnals activate separate enhancers to control vestigial expression: first, in the dorsal/ventral organ
56                         This trench may be a vestigial feature of a bifunctional ("PAPS synthetase")
57 tions of both functional and dysfunctional ("vestigial") gates within the CFTR permeation pathway.
58                           In Drosophila, the vestigial gene is required for wing formation and is abl
59                               The Drosophila vestigial gene is selectively required for wing-cell pro
60                Our experiments show that the vestigial gene product is also an input in the regulatio
61                            The scalloped and vestigial genes are both required for the formation of t
62  The presence of the transposon remnants and vestigial genes suggests that the pathway for 2,4-DNT de
63 tremely diverse, with the composition of the vestigial genome determining their translational require
64 maintained, yielding previously unrecognized vestigial gill arch branchial rays.
65               Clones of cells overexpressing vestigial grow smaller or larger than control clones, de
66 al half-life, evidence suggests that it is a vestigial half-cystine.
67    We also show that TSA is part of a larger vestigial helicase domain which has lost its helicase ac
68 ph sac development has been described as the vestigial homologue of the nascent stage of ancestral an
69 sruption, and chemical probes to reveal that vestigial host enzymes in the cytoplasm of Plasmodium-in
70 onal structural data for this loop, which is vestigial in bacterial pentameric ligand-gated ion chann
71  kidney of lower vertebrates; although it is vestigial in higher vertebrates, it is a necessary precu
72  many vertebrate species but is likely to be vestigial in humans.
73 main no longer has enzymatic activity and is vestigial in nature.
74  Old World monkeys and apes, but then became vestigial in the common ancestor of Old World monkeys an
75 ter and is responsible for the expression of vestigial in the developing wing blade.
76 We report for the first time the presence of vestigial incisors in Bradypus.
77 tion of new functions and removal of adverse vestigial interactions.
78 d our findings to human IP6K2, which retains vestigial IP3K activity.
79                                      Several vestigial IS elements appeared different from the IS dis
80              The wing-specific regulation of vestigial is mediated through two enhancers: (1) the Bou
81   This threadlike organelle, once considered vestigial, is now seen as a pivotal element for detectio
82 f actin or tubulin appeared at the region of vestigial kinocilia, suggesting impaired vesicular traff
83 forces and directional motion, although some vestigial lamellipodium-driven motility remained.
84 n wing development and ectopic expression of vestigial leads to the development of ectopic wings.
85 F showed Se concentrated inside small conic, vestigial leaves (cladode tips), the cladode vasculature
86                     Members of the mammalian Vestigial-like (VGLL) family of transcriptional cofactor
87 vertebrate and vertebrate vestigial (vg) and vestigial-like (VGLL) genes are involved in embryonic pa
88 h a skeletal muscle-specific cofactor called Vestigial-like 2 (Vgl-2) that is related to the Drosophi
89                                              Vestigial-like 4 (Vgll4) functions as a transcriptional
90 e characterize Vgl-4, the only member of the Vestigial-like family expressed in the heart.
91 whole genome re-sequencing, we find that the vestigial-like family member 3 gene (VGLL3) exhibits sex
92            Here, we identify three mammalian vestigial-like genes, Vgl-1, Vgl-2, and Vgl-3, that shar
93 way in the wing margin, including scalloped, vestigial, mastermind, Chip, and the Nipped locus.
94  making them competent to undergo subsequent vestigial-mediated proliferation within the wing pouch.
95        We have introduced mutations into the vestigial MIDAS motif and report that, unlike the I doma
96 A1/lacZ fusion construct is expressed in the vestigial muscle cells of M. occulta larvae.
97  ability to express muscle actin mRNA in the vestigial muscle cells, suggesting that trans-acting fac
98 p into tailless larvae with undifferentiated vestigial muscle cells.
99 e from Haemophilus influenzae functions in a vestigial NAD(+) utilization pathway by dephosphorylatin
100 omers four or more units in length contained vestigial neutral (VN) absorption bands that arise from
101 sion of scalloped, and ectopic expression of vestigial on the development of the Drosophila wing imag
102 nerally lack antennal lobes, the calyces are vestigial or absent.
103 le consequence of the upregulation of either vestigial or wingless.
104                                        Such "vestigial order," which is subject to unambiguous macros
105 g is its dependence on the primary cilium, a vestigial organelle that is largely absent in flies.
106    Adult female CPEB knockout mice contained vestigial ovaries that were devoid of oocytes; ovaries f
107                               Our studies of vestigial-overexpressing clones also reveal two further
108 form of the ribonucleotide reductase family, vestigial pi-helices, and a novel function for pi-helice
109  the posterior ovary precursors form a small vestigial posterior arm, the post-vulval sac; in other s
110       Hmx1dm/dm mouse embryos possess only a vestigial posterior auricular nerve, and general somatos
111 osite strands of the Drosophila melanogaster vestigial PRE/TRE throw the switch between these two opp
112 ly suggest that female tungara frogs exhibit vestigial preferences for ancestral calls, and provide a
113 opose that nonproline kinks are places where vestigial prolines were later removed during evolution.
114                               The Drosophila Vestigial protein has been shown to play an essential ro
115                 Two conserved domains of the Vestigial protein that are not required for Scalloped bi
116 wever, the molecular function of the nuclear Vestigial protein, which bears no informative similariti
117  target genes and forming a complex with the Vestigial protein.
118                               In particular, Vestigial provides an important input for the regulation
119              MAD-dependent activation of the vestigial quadrant enhancer results in broad expression
120  least one of the modifiers is linked to the vestigial region and demonstrate that the background eff
121   Genetic and molecular analyses reveal that Vestigial regulates wing identity by forming a complex w
122 Escherichia coli PabB, binds tryptophan in a vestigial regulatory site.
123  a structural scaffold for proteins, but the vestigial remnant of a primordial genome that may have e
124                           Here, we show that Vestigial requires the function of the Scalloped protein
125 elopment and patterning of the wing: loss of vestigial results in failures in wing development and ec
126 iation NTP, suggesting that the GTP mimics a vestigial RNA product.
127 ion and relaxation in hearts of animals with vestigial sarcoplasmic Ca(2+) release stores.
128 ed for the formation of the heterotetrameric Vestigial-Scalloped complex on DNA.
129  determined by Drosophila TCF (dTCF) and the Vestigial/Scalloped selector system and that temporal co
130 legic-activated genes such as spalt-related, vestigial, Serum Response Factor, and achaete-scute, who
131 istent with this, we show that Scalloped and Vestigial suppress terminal dendritic branching.
132 del that mimics the real case of the pennant/vestigial system describing plasticity of wing length to
133                     The possible presence of vestigial t-tubules and larger Ca(2+) content of central
134   Mice homozygous for the recessive mutation vestigial tail (vt), which arose spontaneously on Chromo
135 f dental mineralization, and the presence of vestigial teeth, to distinguish between caniniforms and
136 tion must be a general feature of genes like vestigial, that regulate growth or patterning along more
137                                          The vestigial thymus in infants with severe combined immunod
138 e 1 thymocytes, resulting in a hypocellular, vestigial thymus.
139  primates, an order which shows a range from vestigial to demonstrably functional vomeronasal organs.
140 omolog Scalloped interacts with the cofactor Vestigial to drive differentiation of the wing and indir
141                      We show that binding of Vestigial to Scalloped switches the DNA-binding selectiv
142 levated Wnt signaling and, as a consequence, vestigial tooth buds in the normally toothless diastema
143               We also show the presence of a vestigial tooth in front of the lower caniniform in both
144 we show that EGFR signaling is essential for vestigial transcription in these cells and for making th
145 me efficacy as Hsc70 and that DnaK possesses vestigial uncoating activity.
146                     In addition, they show a vestigial vacuole morphology and a sensitivity to growth
147          These features are reminiscent of a vestigial variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) gene expres
148 ls to activate expression of the wing marker Vestigial (Vg) and transdetermine to wing cells.
149                  Invertebrate and vertebrate vestigial (vg) and vestigial-like (VGLL) genes are invol
150                                          The vestigial (vg) gene is necessary for the development of
151                                          The vestigial (vg) gene of Drosophila plays a central role i
152 s defined by expression of the selector gene vestigial (vg) in a discrete subpopulation of cells with
153 ently been shown to activate targets such as vestigial (vg) indirectly through negative regulation of
154 anscription from the Drosophila melanogaster vestigial (vg) PRE/TRE switches the status of the elemen
155 h this conundrum, we focused our analysis on vestigial (vg), a critical wing gene initially identifie
156     In the wing blade, wg activates the gene vestigial (vg), which is required for the wing blade to
157            In contrast, lgl(-) clones in the Vestigial (Vg)-expressing distal wing epithelium were el
158 s specified by activity of the selector gene vestigial (vg).
159  levels of Dpp, hth repression also requires Vestigial (Vg).
160 umans and some related primates possess only vestigial VNOs and have no or significantly reduced abil
161                 Among the known Dpp targets, vestigial was the only one tested that was required for
162   Phospho-Mad and the downstream target gene vestigial were elevated in l(2)gl tumors, thus linking D
163 for the activation of an enhancer within the vestigial wing-patterning gene in cells across the entir
164 utants display aberrant expression of DELTA, VESTIGIAL, WINGLESS, and CUT.

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