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1 the transcriptional regulators Scalloped and Vestigial.
2 female song system is functional rather than vestigial.
3 ts transport functions are widely considered vestigial.
4 2) that is related to the Drosophila protein Vestigial.
5 ons by selective expression of Scalloped and Vestigial.
6 organelles previously thought by some to be vestigial.
7 marker for the time at which the VNO became vestigial.
13 ," but later is repressed by the activity of Vestigial and Nubbin, which together define a more dista
16 pression of the wing margin patterning genes vestigial and wingless, and strong mitotic activity.
18 th other BMP-dependent promoters (Drosophila vestigial and Xenopus Xvent-2), our studies of the gata2
19 , ectopic Delta expression induces wingless, vestigial, and cut and causes adult wing tissue outgrowt
20 transcribe the genes spalt, optomotor blind, vestigial, and Dad, that are known to be induced by dpp
23 he mitochondria in HAP1-A12 cells assemble a vestigial ATP synthase, with intact F1-catalytic and per
26 inated expression of the key regulatory gene vestigial both in the Dorsal-Ventral (D/V) boundary cell
28 ppresses survival of the diastema or incisor vestigial buds by serving as an inhibitor of Lrp5- and L
30 cates that unlike mutations in genes such as vestigial, calcineurin B2 does not cause a shift in cell
31 ctions between vgBE and the vgQE mediated by Vestigial can explain the interactions between the wing
37 presence of an N-terminal alpha-helix of the vestigial DbH domain suggest that the subfamily of PH do
39 d mutant clones, implies that scalloped- and vestigial-dependent cell adhesion contributes to separat
40 s not participate in epoxide hydrolysis, the vestigial domain plays a critical structural role by sta
41 almost identical, whereas the structure of a vestigial editing 3'-5' exonuclease domain of Taq polyme
43 Fab residues in both the polymerase and the vestigial editing nuclease domain of the enzyme reveal t
46 46B8 binds to a conserved epitope in the vestigial esterase domain of hemagglutinin (HA) and bloc
47 g/1/96 reveal a conserved epitope in the HA1 vestigial esterase subdomain that is some distance from
52 ight the importance of correct scalloped and vestigial expression levels to normal wing development.
53 distal wing tip due to induction of aberrant Vestigial expression, while a dominant-negative Drifter
55 gnals activate separate enhancers to control vestigial expression: first, in the dorsal/ventral organ
57 tions of both functional and dysfunctional ("vestigial") gates within the CFTR permeation pathway.
62 The presence of the transposon remnants and vestigial genes suggests that the pathway for 2,4-DNT de
63 tremely diverse, with the composition of the vestigial genome determining their translational require
67 We also show that TSA is part of a larger vestigial helicase domain which has lost its helicase ac
68 ph sac development has been described as the vestigial homologue of the nascent stage of ancestral an
69 sruption, and chemical probes to reveal that vestigial host enzymes in the cytoplasm of Plasmodium-in
70 onal structural data for this loop, which is vestigial in bacterial pentameric ligand-gated ion chann
71 kidney of lower vertebrates; although it is vestigial in higher vertebrates, it is a necessary precu
74 Old World monkeys and apes, but then became vestigial in the common ancestor of Old World monkeys an
81 This threadlike organelle, once considered vestigial, is now seen as a pivotal element for detectio
82 f actin or tubulin appeared at the region of vestigial kinocilia, suggesting impaired vesicular traff
84 n wing development and ectopic expression of vestigial leads to the development of ectopic wings.
85 F showed Se concentrated inside small conic, vestigial leaves (cladode tips), the cladode vasculature
87 vertebrate and vertebrate vestigial (vg) and vestigial-like (VGLL) genes are involved in embryonic pa
88 h a skeletal muscle-specific cofactor called Vestigial-like 2 (Vgl-2) that is related to the Drosophi
91 whole genome re-sequencing, we find that the vestigial-like family member 3 gene (VGLL3) exhibits sex
94 making them competent to undergo subsequent vestigial-mediated proliferation within the wing pouch.
97 ability to express muscle actin mRNA in the vestigial muscle cells, suggesting that trans-acting fac
99 e from Haemophilus influenzae functions in a vestigial NAD(+) utilization pathway by dephosphorylatin
100 omers four or more units in length contained vestigial neutral (VN) absorption bands that arise from
101 sion of scalloped, and ectopic expression of vestigial on the development of the Drosophila wing imag
105 g is its dependence on the primary cilium, a vestigial organelle that is largely absent in flies.
106 Adult female CPEB knockout mice contained vestigial ovaries that were devoid of oocytes; ovaries f
108 form of the ribonucleotide reductase family, vestigial pi-helices, and a novel function for pi-helice
109 the posterior ovary precursors form a small vestigial posterior arm, the post-vulval sac; in other s
111 osite strands of the Drosophila melanogaster vestigial PRE/TRE throw the switch between these two opp
112 ly suggest that female tungara frogs exhibit vestigial preferences for ancestral calls, and provide a
113 opose that nonproline kinks are places where vestigial prolines were later removed during evolution.
116 wever, the molecular function of the nuclear Vestigial protein, which bears no informative similariti
120 least one of the modifiers is linked to the vestigial region and demonstrate that the background eff
121 Genetic and molecular analyses reveal that Vestigial regulates wing identity by forming a complex w
123 a structural scaffold for proteins, but the vestigial remnant of a primordial genome that may have e
125 elopment and patterning of the wing: loss of vestigial results in failures in wing development and ec
129 determined by Drosophila TCF (dTCF) and the Vestigial/Scalloped selector system and that temporal co
130 legic-activated genes such as spalt-related, vestigial, Serum Response Factor, and achaete-scute, who
132 del that mimics the real case of the pennant/vestigial system describing plasticity of wing length to
134 Mice homozygous for the recessive mutation vestigial tail (vt), which arose spontaneously on Chromo
135 f dental mineralization, and the presence of vestigial teeth, to distinguish between caniniforms and
136 tion must be a general feature of genes like vestigial, that regulate growth or patterning along more
139 primates, an order which shows a range from vestigial to demonstrably functional vomeronasal organs.
140 omolog Scalloped interacts with the cofactor Vestigial to drive differentiation of the wing and indir
142 levated Wnt signaling and, as a consequence, vestigial tooth buds in the normally toothless diastema
144 we show that EGFR signaling is essential for vestigial transcription in these cells and for making th
152 s defined by expression of the selector gene vestigial (vg) in a discrete subpopulation of cells with
153 ently been shown to activate targets such as vestigial (vg) indirectly through negative regulation of
154 anscription from the Drosophila melanogaster vestigial (vg) PRE/TRE switches the status of the elemen
155 h this conundrum, we focused our analysis on vestigial (vg), a critical wing gene initially identifie
156 In the wing blade, wg activates the gene vestigial (vg), which is required for the wing blade to
160 umans and some related primates possess only vestigial VNOs and have no or significantly reduced abil
162 Phospho-Mad and the downstream target gene vestigial were elevated in l(2)gl tumors, thus linking D
163 for the activation of an enhancer within the vestigial wing-patterning gene in cells across the entir
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